法定古蹟 · 離島 / Outlying Islands
大嶼山東涌炮台
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Tung Chung Fort, Lantau Island
| 分區 / Area | 離島 Outlying Islands |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 離島 / Islands |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 1979 1979-08-24 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 1979 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
東涌炮台位於大嶼山東涌，清代稱「東涌所城」，是大鵬協右營的水師總部。炮台入口的石匾刻有年份，顯示其建於一八三二年（清道光年間）。一八九八年新界租予英國後，清廷軍隊撤出，炮台先後被用作警署、華英書院、鄉事委員會辦事處及東涌公立小學，該小學至二〇〇三年才停辦。炮台牆垣以巨石砌成，設有城門和多門古炮，是香港保存較完整的清代海防遺蹟。一九七九年列為法定古蹟。
Tung Chung Fort on Lantau Island, known in the Qing dynasty as Tung Chung Suocheng (Tung Chung Battalion City), served as the naval headquarters of the Right Battalion of Dapeng. A carved granite slab above its entrance gives the date of the fort as 1832. When the New Territories was leased to Britain in 1898, the Qing authorities evacuated it, and the site was later used as a police station, then by Wa Ying College, the Rural Committee Office and Tung Chung Public Primary School, which closed in 2003. Built of large stone blocks with gates and old cannons, it is a well-preserved example of Qing coastal defence. It was declared a monument in 1979.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/outlying-islands/monuments_07/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 大澳楊侯古廟 Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O
- 大嶼山分流石圓環 Stone Circle at Fan Lau, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山分流炮台 Fan Lau Fort, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山石壁石刻 Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山東涌小炮台 Tung Chung Battery, Lantau Island
- 長洲石刻 Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau
- 蒲台石刻 Rock Carvings on Po Toi
- 橫瀾島橫瀾燈塔 Waglan Lighthouse, Waglan Island
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。
- 西貢大廟灣刻石 Rock Inscription at Joss House Bay, Sai Kung
- 西貢東龍洲石刻 Rock Carving on Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢滘西洲石刻 Rock Carving on Kau Sai Chau, Sai Kung
- 中環都爹利街石階及煤氣路燈 Duddell Street Steps and Gas Lamps, Central
- 大嶼山石壁石刻 Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island
- 蒲台石刻 Rock Carvings on Po Toi
宣布日期對應嘅「歷史上的今日」永久頁：08-24（該頁列出志錄同日記載，唔代表同呢項古蹟有關）。