法定古蹟 · 離島 / Outlying Islands
大嶼山分流炮台
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Fan Lau Fort, Lantau Island
| 分區 / Area | 離島 Outlying Islands |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 離島 / Islands |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 1981 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 1981 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
分流炮台位於大嶼山西南端，俯瞰通往珠江口的航道。據《澳門紀略》記載，清雍正七年（一七二九年）大嶼山建有兩座炮台，分流炮台相信是其中之一。炮台呈長方形，長四十六米、闊二十一米，牆垣以半加工石塊和青磚砌成。相傳炮台曾被海盜佔據，至一八一〇年海盜向清政府投降後，復由官軍接管；一八九八年新界租予英國後，炮台約於此時荒廢。當局一九八五年初進行初步修葺，一九九〇年展開大規模修復工程，並清理周遭環境。分流炮台一九八一年列為法定古蹟。
Fan Lau Fort stands at the south-western tip of Lantau, overlooking the sea passage into the Pearl River Estuary. According to the Macau Gazetteer, it can be dated to the 7th year of the Yongzheng reign (1729), when two forts were recorded as built on Lantau; Fan Lau Fort was apparently one of them. Rectangular in plan, it measures 46 by 21 metres and its walls are built of semi-dressed stone and green bricks. Pirates are thought to have occupied it; it was retaken by government troops after their surrender to the Qing in 1810. It was probably abandoned around 1898, after the lease of the New Territories to Britain. Initial restoration was done in early 1985, followed by a large-scale project in 1990. Declared a monument in 1981.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/outlying-islands/monuments_11/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 大澳楊侯古廟 Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O
- 大嶼山分流石圓環 Stone Circle at Fan Lau, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山石壁石刻 Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山東涌小炮台 Tung Chung Battery, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山東涌炮台 Tung Chung Fort, Lantau Island
- 長洲石刻 Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau
- 蒲台石刻 Rock Carvings on Po Toi
- 橫瀾島橫瀾燈塔 Waglan Lighthouse, Waglan Island
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。