法定古蹟 · 離島 / Outlying Islands
橫瀾島橫瀾燈塔
全部法定古蹟嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All declared monuments as JSON · /api/v1/heritage.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生
Waglan Lighthouse, Waglan Island
| 分區 / Area | 離島 Outlying Islands |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 離島 / Islands |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 2000 2000-12-29 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 2000 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
橫瀾燈塔位於香港東南面的橫瀾島，是香港現存為數不多的戰前燈塔。一八六七年英國海軍測量員列特中校曾建議在橫瀾島等處建燈塔。橫瀾燈塔由中國海關委託法國公司興建，於一八九三年五月投入服務，設以石油為燃料、旋轉儀器浮於水銀上的先進訊號燈。燈塔最初由中國海關管理，一八九八年新界租借予英國後，一九〇一年一月一日交由港府接管。它同時收集東面氣象資料供天文台分析，自一九八九年起改為自動化，現由海事處管理。橫瀾燈塔於二〇〇〇年列為法定古蹟。
The Waglan Lighthouse stands on Waglan Island, south-east of Hong Kong, and is one of the few surviving pre-war lighthouses in the territory. In 1867 the British naval surveyor Commander Reed proposed building lighthouses at places including Waglan Island. The lighthouse was built by a French company for the Chinese Maritime Customs Service and began operating in May 1893, equipped with an advanced mineral-oil light in a rotating apparatus floating on mercury. Initially run by the Chinese Maritime Customs, it passed to the Hong Kong Government on 1 January 1901 after the New Territories were leased to Britain. It also collected weather data for the Hong Kong Observatory and has been automated since 1989, now managed by the Marine Department. It was declared a monument in 2000.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/outlying-islands/monuments_71/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/historic-buildings/monuments/outlying-islands/monuments_71/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 大澳楊侯古廟 Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O
- 大嶼山分流石圓環 Stone Circle at Fan Lau, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山分流炮台 Fan Lau Fort, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山石壁石刻 Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山東涌小炮台 Tung Chung Battery, Lantau Island
- 大嶼山東涌炮台 Tung Chung Fort, Lantau Island
- 長洲石刻 Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau
- 蒲台石刻 Rock Carvings on Po Toi
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。
- 荃灣汲水門燈籠洲燈塔 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse, Tang Lung Chau, Kap Shui Mun, Tsuen Wan
- 荃灣海壩村古屋 Old House, Hoi Pa Village, Tsuen Wan
- 中環堅尼地道聖若瑟書院北座及西座 North and West Blocks of St. Joseph's College, Kennedy Road, Central
宣布日期對應嘅「歷史上的今日」永久頁：12-29（該頁列出志錄同日記載，唔代表同呢項古蹟有關）。