法定古蹟 · 新界 / New Territories
西貢佛頭洲稅關遺址
全部法定古蹟嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All declared monuments as JSON · /api/v1/heritage.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生
Site of Chinese Customs Station, Fat Tau Chau, Sai Kung
| 分區 / Area | 新界 New Territories |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 西貢 / Sai Kung |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 1983 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 1983 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
佛頭洲稅關遺址位於西貢。十九世紀中葉鴉片走私猖獗，兩廣總督於一八六八年下令在九龍邊界東西兩面及澳門多處設立厘卡，徵收鴉片厘金；一八七一年粵海關在九龍城、佛頭洲、長洲和汲水門（馬灣）設置稅廠，一八八七年新設的九龍關接管這些稅關。英國強租新界後，境內稅關於一八九九年停止運作。該址於一九六二年被發現，遺址內一通由四塊斷碑組成的石碑刻有「德懷交趾國貢賦遙通」和「稅廠值理重修」，因而被確認為稅關遺址。此遺址於一九八三年列為法定古蹟。
The Site of the Chinese Customs Station on Fat Tau Chau, Sai Kung, dates from the era of rampant opium smuggling in the mid-19th century. In 1868 the Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi ordered likin posts against the opium trade; in 1871 the Canton Customs set up stations at Kowloon City, Fat Tau Chau, Cheung Chau and Kap Shui Mun (Ma Wan), later taken over by the newly created Kowloon Customs in 1887. After Britain leased the New Territories these stations closed in 1899. The site was discovered in 1962, and a slab of four broken pieces inscribed with tributes from distant Annam and renovated by the manager of the customs station confirmed it as a customs site. Declared a monument in 1983.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/new-territories/monuments_18/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/historic-buildings/monuments/new-territories/monuments_18/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 西貢上窰村 Sheung Yiu Village, Sai Kung
- 西貢大廟灣刻石 Rock Inscription at Joss House Bay, Sai Kung
- 西貢佛堂門天后古廟 Tin Hau Temple, Joss House Bay, Sai Kung
- 西貢東龍洲石刻 Rock Carving on Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢東龍洲炮台 Tung Lung Fort, Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢滘西洲石刻 Rock Carving on Kau Sai Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢滘西洲洪聖古廟 Hung Shing Temple, Kau Sai Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢龍蝦灣石刻 Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan, Sai Kung
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。