法定古蹟 · 新界 / New Territories
西貢東龍洲炮台
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Tung Lung Fort, Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung
| 分區 / Area | 新界 New Territories |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 西貢 / Sai Kung |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 1980 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 1980 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
東龍洲炮台位於東龍洲東北端。據清代《新安縣志》，炮台建於康熙年間（一六六二至一七二二年）以防海盜；另有史料指它由兩廣總督楊琳於一七一九至一七二四年間下令興建。炮台呈長方形，圍牆約三十三點五米乘二十二點五米、高三米，正門設於北牆，內有十五間營房及八門火炮。十九世紀初海盜日盛，加上孤島補給困難，炮台一八一〇年由九龍炮台取代。一九七九至一九八二年間進行修葺及局部復原，古物古蹟辦事處並在義工協助下發掘，出土大量文物。一九八〇年列為法定古蹟。
Tung Lung Fort stands at the north-eastern tip of Tung Lung Chau. The Xinan Gazetteer records that it was built during the Kangxi reign (1662-1722) against pirates, while another source credits its construction to Yang Lin, Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi, between 1719 and 1724. The rectangular fort, about 33.5 by 22.5 metres with three-metre walls and a north-facing entrance, held fifteen guardhouses and eight cannons. Rising piracy and the difficulty of supplying a remote island led to its replacement by Kowloon Fort in 1810. Repaired and partly restored between 1979 and 1982, it was declared a monument in 1980.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/new-territories/monuments_09/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 西貢上窰村 Sheung Yiu Village, Sai Kung
- 西貢大廟灣刻石 Rock Inscription at Joss House Bay, Sai Kung
- 西貢佛堂門天后古廟 Tin Hau Temple, Joss House Bay, Sai Kung
- 西貢佛頭洲稅關遺址 Site of Chinese Customs Station, Fat Tau Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢東龍洲石刻 Rock Carving on Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢滘西洲石刻 Rock Carving on Kau Sai Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢滘西洲洪聖古廟 Hung Shing Temple, Kau Sai Chau, Sai Kung
- 西貢龍蝦灣石刻 Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan, Sai Kung