法定古蹟 · 新界 / New Territories
大埔碗窰村碗窰
全部法定古蹟嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All declared monuments as JSON · /api/v1/heritage.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生
Pottery Kilns at Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po
| 分區 / Area | 新界 New Territories |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 大埔 / Tai Po |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 1983 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 1983 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
碗窰窰址位於大埔墟西南，山谷水源充足，山丘蘊藏豐富高嶺土，適宜燒製瓷器。文獻記載，文氏與謝氏兩族早於明代（一三六八至一六四四年）已在碗窰發展青花瓷業。一六六二年清廷頒布遷界令，居民被迫內遷，瓷業中斷；復界後，來自廣東長樂（今五華）的馬氏於一六七四年遷入大埔，購入窰場，瓷器生產在清代再度興盛，產品遠銷江門。二十世紀初，因廣東沿海窰場廉價瓷器競爭，瓷業衰落，窰場終於一九三二年停產。一九九五及一九九九年兩次考古發掘，出土採泥坑、水碓、淘洗池、製漿作坊及龍窰等遺蹟。窰址於一九八三年列為法定古蹟。
The Pottery Kilns at Wun Yiu Village lie southwest of Tai Po Market, where wooded hills and abundant water, together with rich kaolin deposits, favoured porcelain making. Records show the Man and Tse clans ran a blue-and-white porcelain industry there in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). The 1662 Qing evacuation edict halted it; after the ban was lifted, the Hakka Ma clan from Changle (now Wuhua) settled in Tai Po in 1674 and bought the kilns from the Man clan, reviving production in the Qing and exporting wares to the Jiangmen area. Competition from cheaper Guangdong coastal kilns brought decline, and the kilns ceased in 1932. Excavations in 1995 and 1999 uncovered clay pits, water mills, an animal-driven grinder, soaking tanks, workshops and dragon kilns. Declared a monument in 1983.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/archaeology/recent-archaeology/wun-yiu/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 大埔上碗窰樊仙宮 Fan Sin Temple, Sheung Wun Yiu, Tai Po
- 大埔大埔頭村敬羅家塾 King Law Ka Shuk, Tai Po Tau Tsuen, Tai Po
- 大埔元洲仔前政務司官邸 Island House, Yuen Chau Tsai, Tai Po
- 大埔文武二帝廟 Man Mo Temple, Tai Po
- 大埔舊北區理民府 Old District Office North, Tai Po
- 舊大埔墟火車站 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station
- 舊大埔警署 Old Tai Po Police Station
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。