法官及司法人員 / Judge / judicial officer

黃敏妮

大字係界別(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

常任裁判官(2023年起)

繁體中文

黃敏妮(Wong Man-ni)在香港出生,現任常任裁判官。她於二○○六年及二○○七年在香港大學分別取得法學士學位及法學專業證書,並於二○一六年在香港大學取得社會科學碩士(輔導學)學位。她於二○○九年在香港獲事務律師資格,同年加入律政司出任政府律師,二○一七年晉升為高級政府律師。二○二三年九月二十八日,她獲委任為常任裁判官,有關任命由行政長官根據司法人員推薦委員會的推薦作出。 裁判法院是香港刑事司法體系的最下層,負責處理本地絕大部分的刑事案件,涵蓋簡易程序罪行及可公訴罪行的提訊。裁判官一般獨自審理案件,不設陪審團;單一罪行的判刑上限一般為監禁兩年及罰款十萬元,如案件同時涉及兩項或以上可公訴罪行,最高可判監禁三年,個別條例亦可訂明更高罰則。裁判官日常要處理大量提訊、保釋申請、認罪及審訊,工作繁重;裁判法院亦處理交通違例、小販及亂拋垃圾等簡易程序案件。裁判法院還包括少年法庭,專責處理兒童及少年的案件,並透過交付審判程序,把較嚴重的案件移交區域法院或交付高等法院原訟法庭審理。 香港各級法院的法官及司法人員,由行政長官根據司法人員推薦委員會的獨立推薦而委任;《基本法》第八十八條規定法官須經一個獨立委員會推薦後由行政長官委任,第九十二條訂明法官應按司法及專業才能選用,並可從其他普通法適用地區聘用;第四十八條第六項亦賦予行政長官依照法定程序任免各級法院法官的職權。黃敏妮由律政司政府律師轉任裁判官,兼具輔導學的訓練,熟悉政府法律事務及檢控實務。

English

Wong Man-ni was born in Hong Kong and is a Permanent Magistrate. She obtained an LL.B. and a Postgraduate Certificate in Laws from the University of Hong Kong in 2006 and 2007 respectively, and a Master of Social Sciences in Counselling from the University of Hong Kong in 2016. She was admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong in 2009, joined the Department of Justice as a Government Counsel the same year and was promoted to Senior Government Counsel in 2017. On 28 September 2023 she was appointed a Permanent Magistrate on the recommendation of the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission. The Magistrates' Courts are the lowest tier of the criminal courts in Hong Kong and handle the great majority of criminal cases, including summary offences and the mention of indictable offences. Magistrates normally sit alone without a jury; the normal maximum sentence for a single offence is two years' imprisonment and a fine of $100,000, rising to three years where two or more indictable offences are dealt with at the same time, and some Ordinances provide for higher penalties. Magistrates also handle a heavy daily caseload of mentions, bail applications, pleas and trials, as well as summary matters such as traffic offences, hawking and littering. The court also includes the Juvenile Court and conducts committal proceedings, transferring more serious cases to the District Court or committing them to the Court of First Instance of the High Court. Judges and judicial officers of the HKSAR are appointed by the Chief Executive on the independent recommendation of the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission; Article 88 of the Basic Law provides that judges shall be appointed by the Chief Executive on the recommendation of an independent commission, and Article 92 that they shall be chosen on the basis of their judicial and professional qualities and may be recruited from other common law jurisdictions. A former Government Counsel with additional training in counselling, Wong became a magistrate after years in government legal work and prosecution practice.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

裁判官

年期Active period

常任裁判官(2023年起)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

2017

晉升為高級政府律師

Promoted to Senior Government Counsel

2023

獲委任為常任裁判官

Appointed a Permanent Magistrate

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