These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 9 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
數個環保組織對沙羅洞設置骨灰龕表達異議,同時就該處交通承載力提出疑問,導致相關計劃陷入停滯。
Several environmental organisations objected to the columbarium at Sha Lo Tung and raised questions about the traffic capacity of the site, causing the plan to stall.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.60
environment
樹木受損程度與山火發生宗數之間,並無直接關聯。
There is no direct correlation between the degree of tree damage and the number of hill fire incidents.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.83
environment
水務署會定期放養魚苗,讓魚類攝食藻類,以維持生態平衡與良好水質。
The Water Supplies Department regularly releases fish fry so that fish feed on algae, maintaining ecological balance and good water quality.
Data from regular water quality tests by the Water Supplies Department show that the quality of Dongjiang water supplied to Hong Kong has remained stable and satisfactory, with the annual average values of all 28 monitoring parameters covering physical, chemical and biological aspects meeting the standards.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.54
environment
水務署於城門水塘、船灣淡水湖及木湖抽水站安裝設備,對食水水質作持續即時監控。
The Water Supplies Department installed equipment at Shing Mun Reservoir, Plover Cove Reservoir and Muk Wu Pumping Station to carry out continuous real-time monitoring of drinking water quality.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.184
environment
水樣本的分析工作,由環保署內部化驗室及政府化驗所共同承擔。
The analysis of water samples is undertaken jointly by the Environmental Protection Department's in-house laboratory and the Government Laboratory.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
environment
水樣本與沉積物樣本,交由環保署轄下水質科學實驗室、政府化驗所及環境微生物實驗室檢測。
The water and sediment samples were sent to the Water Science Laboratory under the Environmental Protection Department, the Government Laboratory and the Environmental Microbiology Laboratory for testing.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.370
environment
水質符合標準的門檻,在於每百毫升海水中,大腸桿菌幾何平均數須為180或以下。
The threshold for water quality compliance is a geometric mean of 180 or less of E. coli per 100 ml of seawater.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384
environment
水質監測計劃涵蓋定期前往現場檢測水質,並採集水樣本送往實驗室進行化驗。
The water quality monitoring programme covers regular on-site water quality testing and the collection of water samples for laboratory analysis.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
environment
水質監測站於城門河與其支流合共設置十個。
A total of ten water quality monitoring stations are set up in the Shing Mun River and its tributaries.
The Water Quality Index was established by the Environmental Protection Department and is assessed on three parameters—dissolved oxygen, five-day biochemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen level—on which basis rivers are classified into five grades.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.390
environment
私營機構關注環境委員會聯同環境技術中心,合辦環保成就獎項。
The Private Sector Committee on the Environment, together with the Environmental Technology Centre, jointly organised environmental achievement awards.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.601
environment
思匯政策研究所及環保促進會等團體,以聯絡機構名義參與了國際海岸清潔運動。
Civic Exchange and the Green Council, among other groups, participated in the International Coastal Cleanup as liaison organisations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.480
environment
塑料回收量約佔都市固體廢物5%。
Plastic recovery accounts for about 5% of municipal solid waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.411
environment
酸鹼值、懸浮固體、溶解氧、五天生化需氧量及化學需氧量,此五項參數用於計算河溪水質指標達標率。
These five parameters—pH, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, five-day biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand—are used to calculate the compliance rate of the river water quality index.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.389
environment
它們每年組織義工清理海灘及海底。
They organise volunteers every year to clean up beaches and the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.480
environment
塔門監測站所測得的臭氧濃度,長期維持在大約市區兩倍的水平。
Ozone concentrations measured at the Tap Mun monitoring station have long remained at about twice the level of urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.357
environment
踏入二疊紀時期,氣候變得寒冷而乾燥,此條件對種子植物的繁衍十分有利。
Entering the Permian period, the climate became cold and dry, conditions very favourable for the reproduction of seed plants.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480
environment
踏入一九七零年代初,港府開展了一個以「清潔香港運動」為名的項目。
In the early 1970s, the Hong Kong Government launched a project named the "Keep Hong Kong Clean Campaign".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.191
environment
太平洋戰爭結束後,香港推行植林工作的核心方向,在於養護與重建水塘及集水區一帶的山坡。
After the end of the Pacific War, the core direction of Hong Kong's afforestation work was the maintenance and restoration of slopes around reservoirs and catchments.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.65
environment
太平洋戰爭期間,香港大量林木遭砍伐,主因是柴薪需求龐大。
During the Pacific War, large numbers of trees in Hong Kong were felled, mainly because of the huge demand for firewood.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211
environment
太平洋戰爭前後,因大規模砍伐,林木覆蓋範圍縮減,水土流失亦隨之加劇。
Around the time of the Pacific War, large-scale felling reduced forest cover and intensified soil erosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.172
environment
太園泵站取水口上游的東江幹流水質,由廣東省生態環境廳負責監控。
The water quality of the main course of the Dongjiang upstream of the Tai Yuen pumping station intake is monitored by the Department of Ecology and Environment of Guangdong Province.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.52
environment
特區政府公佈新自然保育政策,以可持續方式規管及保護本港生物多樣性。
The SAR Government announced a new nature conservation policy to regulate and protect Hong Kong's biodiversity in a sustainable manner.
The SAR Government took about five years to convert diesel taxis to LPG taxis.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.221
environment
特區政府於塱原劃定約37公頃土地,其生態價值最高,並指定作自然公園用途。
The SAR Government designated about 37 hectares of land at Long Valley, which has the highest ecological value, for use as a nature park.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329
environment
天文台向世界氣象組織全球大氣觀測計劃提供二氧化碳數據。
The Observatory provides carbon dioxide data to the World Meteorological Organization's Global Atmosphere Watch programme.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327
environment
鐵路走線盡量避開環境敏感地點,包括拉姆薩爾濕地、郊野公園與法定古蹟。
The railway alignment avoided environmentally sensitive sites as far as possible, including the Ramsar wetland, country parks and declared monuments.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.325
environment
同期污水處理量增加17%,達10.07億立方米,人口增幅約10%。
Sewage treatment volume increased by 17% over the same period to 1.007 billion cubic metres, while the population grew by about 10%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288
environment
銅、鋅、鉛具化學親和性,在香港紅樹林及濕地土壤的含量較高。
Copper, zinc and lead have chemical affinity, and their levels are relatively high in Hong Kong's mangrove and wetland soils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.199
environment
土力工程處聯同奧雅納等機構就新界西北部進行地震微分區劃評估。
The Geotechnical Engineering Office, together with Ove Arup and other organisations, conducted a seismic microzonation assessment for the northwest New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.559
environment
土壤吸水能力低會降低黏着力,表土裂縫加快水分滲入,減低斜坡安全系數。
Low soil water absorption reduces cohesion, and cracks in the topsoil speed up water infiltration, lowering the factor of safety of slopes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
environment
吐露港的水質指標達標率通常介於50%至80%。
The compliance rate with water quality objectives in Tolo Harbour is usually between 50% and 80%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
environment
吐露港腹地包括沙田與大埔等新市鎮,並有舊村落及禽畜農場未接駁污水收集系統。
The hinterland of Tolo Harbour includes new towns such as Sha Tin and Tai Po, as well as old villages and livestock farms not connected to the sewerage system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
environment
吐露港集水區每年經地下水排入海洋的水量,估計達0.77億立方米左右。
The annual volume of water discharged to the sea via groundwater from the Tolo Harbour catchment is estimated at about 77 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
environment
吐露港集水區內河流每年注入海洋的徑流總量達0.94億立方米。
Rivers within the Tolo Harbour catchment discharge a total of 94 million cubic metres of runoff into the sea each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
environment
吐露港溶解氧達標率長期偏低,部分年度達標率為零。
The dissolved oxygen compliance rate in Tolo Harbour has long been low, with a rate of zero in some years.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
environment
吐露港水質近30年來獲得穩定改善。
The water quality of Tolo Harbour has improved steadily over the past 30 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
environment
吐露港為半封閉淺水水體,出口狹窄,與大鵬灣的水交換率偏低。
Tolo Harbour is a semi-enclosed shallow water body with a narrow outlet and a low water exchange rate with Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
environment
吐露港一帶水質明顯較大鵬灣及牛尾海為差,而大鵬灣與牛尾海兩處則基本維持於較佳水平。
Water quality around Tolo Harbour is noticeably worse than that of Mirs Bay and Port Shelter, while Mirs Bay and Port Shelter basically remain at a better level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.507
environment
屯門、將軍澳與長洲的居民對特區政府所推出的「三堆一爐」廢物處理方案表達了反對立場。
Residents of Tuen Mun, Tseung Kwan O and Cheung Chau expressed opposition to the HKSAR Government's 'three landfills and one incinerator' waste treatment plan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.587
environment
屯門公園、大埔海濱公園、維多利亞公園與九龍公園,各佔地逾10公頃。
Tuen Mun Park, Tai Po Waterfront Park, Victoria Park and Kowloon Park each cover more than 10 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467
environment
屯門人口不足全港百分之八,但新界西堆填區承擔全港近五成垃圾。
Tuen Mun's population is less than 8% of Hong Kong's total, but the West New Territories Landfill handles nearly 50% of the territory's waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271
environment
挖掘和排水等人為管理會令蘆葦在基圍繁殖,減少涉禽使用。
Human management such as digging and drainage causes reeds to proliferate in gei wai, reducing their use by wading birds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
environment
外界團體及立法會環境事務委員會均支持膠袋環保徵費。
External groups and the Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs both supported the environmental levy on plastic bags.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.267
environment
完成排水工程後,寶珊道斜坡巖層中的地下水位整體呈現下滑趨勢,其中水位跌幅最高可達8米。
After completion of the drainage works, the groundwater level in the rock mass of the Po Shan Road slope generally showed a downward trend, with a maximum drop of up to 8 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.524
environment
薇甘菊、鬼針草及五爪金龍等四十多種植物,被列入惡意入侵與嚴重入侵級別。
More than forty plant species, including Mikania micrantha, Bidens pilosa and Ipomoea cairica, were listed in the malicious invasion and severe invasion categories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.28
environment
維多利亞港避風塘一帶的沉積物中,重金屬普遍存在,這與以往工業活動所排放的污染物相關。
Heavy metals are commonly present in the sediments around the typhoon shelters of Victoria Harbour, which is related to pollutants discharged by past industrial activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.383
environment
維多利亞港的水質指標達標率介乎45%至90%。
The compliance rate for water quality indicators in Victoria Harbour ranges from 45% to 90%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.377
environment
維港岸邊設有模仿青口濾食行為的化學裝置,作長期監測之用。
A chemical device mimicking the filter-feeding behaviour of mussels was installed at the Victoria Harbour waterfront for long-term monitoring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.427
environment
維港兩岸早期廢水只經簡單過濾便排入港內,導致溶解氧下降、有機營養物及細菌上升。
In the early days, wastewater on both sides of Victoria Harbour was discharged into the harbour after only simple filtration, causing dissolved oxygen to fall and organic nutrients and bacteria to rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.505
environment
位於大棠苗圃的溫室設施,為大約100種相對脆弱的珍稀植物與種子提供存護。
The greenhouse facilities at the Tai Tong Nursery conserve about 100 relatively vulnerable rare plant species and their seeds.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.177
environment
位於港島東、港島西、西九龍、離島與北大嶼山的廢物轉運設施,其收集之廢物均經海路運抵新界西堆填區。
Waste collected at refuse transfer facilities on Hong Kong Island East, Hong Kong Island West, West Kowloon, the Outlying Islands and North Lantau is transported by sea to the West New Territories Landfill.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.269
environment
位於屯門的T.PARK每日處理污泥的上限為2000公噸,經焚化程序後,其體積可減少至原有的一成。
T·PARK in Tuen Mun has a daily sludge treatment capacity of 2,000 tonnes, and after incineration the volume can be reduced to one-tenth of the original.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.92
environment
為杜絕山火成因,當局主要著手清理雜草。
To eliminate the causes of hill fires, the authorities focused mainly on clearing weeds.
To improve the situation, the Environmental Protection Department, together with the Drainage Services Department, implemented various remedial actions, including laying sewers, repairing the deep sea outfall at Repulse Bay, and installing dry-weather flow interception devices.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385
environment
為減少污染,香港特別行政區與深圳按一份聯合實施方案開展協作。
To reduce pollution, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Shenzhen carried out collaboration under a joint implementation plan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379
引用名稱法例/計劃 《后海灣(深圳灣)水污染控制聯合實施方案》(Joint Implementation Plan for Water Pollution Control in Deep Bay (Shenzhen Bay))
environment
為降低汽車廢氣排放量,環保署推行資助方案,讓的士與小巴車主得以替換催化器及含氧感知器。
To reduce vehicle exhaust emissions, the Environmental Protection Department implemented a subsidy scheme allowing taxi and minibus owners to replace catalytic converters and oxygen sensors.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.236
environment
為控制洪水與排污,香港平地許多河流被拉直成明渠。
To control flooding and sewage, many rivers in Hong Kong's flatlands were straightened into open channels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
environment
為了繁殖稀有與瀕危植物,漁護署運用了採種、插枝以及高空壓條等技術。
To propagate rare and endangered plants, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department used techniques such as seed collection, cuttings, and air layering.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507
environment
為彌補濕地流失,環評報告提出於米埔及天水圍新市鎮中間,開闢一片佔地18.5公頃的人工濕地。
To compensate for wetland loss, the environmental impact assessment report proposed creating an 18.5-hectare artificial wetland between Mai Po and the Tin Shui Wai new town.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329
environment
為免幹擾九龍城居民,民航處要求飛機於每日晚上9時至次日早上7時盡量取道鯉魚門方向升降。
To avoid disturbing Kowloon City residents, the Civil Aviation Department requires aircraft to use the Lei Yue Mun direction for take-off and landing as far as possible between 9 p.m. and 7 a.m. daily.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.532
environment
污泥經焚化後產生的渣滓與灰燼,會送往新界西堆填區處置。
The slag and ash produced after sludge incineration are sent to the West New Territories Landfill for disposal.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.269
environment
污水的主要來源包括禽畜排泄物、工業污水以及家居污水。
The main sources of sewage include livestock waste, industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.528
environment
五金及電子業污水含重金屬與有機溶劑,紡織製衣業污水則含漂染化學品。
Wastewater from the metal and electronics industries contains heavy metals and organic solvents, while wastewater from the textile and garment industries contains dyeing and bleaching chemicals.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.292
environment
西北河口水質受污染後,水產養殖業式微,不少基圍停止運作或荒廢。
After water quality in the northwestern estuary was polluted, the aquaculture industry declined and many gei wai ceased operation or were abandoned.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
environment
西部水域涵蓋后海灣與西北部兩個水質管制區,受珠江流域及深圳河排放影響。
The western waters cover the Deep Bay and North Western water control zones, and are affected by discharges from the Pearl River basin and the Shenzhen River.
A red tide occurred in the waters around Ngau Mei Hoi in Sai Kung, covering the waters near Tai Fu Kok and Lap Sap Chau, causing the death of about 1.4 tonnes of cultured fish with economic losses estimated at around HK$100,000.
The north apron of the former Kai Tak Airport once housed aviation fuel storage facilities together with aircraft maintenance buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514
environment
夏季吐露港常出現水溫與鹽度分層,阻礙水體混合,容易造成海底缺氧。
In summer, Tolo Harbour often experiences temperature and salinity stratification, which hinders water mixing and easily causes hypoxia on the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
environment
夏季雨季時,香港西面海域鹽度可低至0.6 PPT。
During the summer rainy season, salinity in the western waters of Hong Kong can be as low as 0.6 PPT.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
environment
先民為耕作而在低地開墾,當地與低山坡森林幾近消失,只有少數風水林保留下來。
Early inhabitants cleared lowlands for farming, causing local and lower hillside forests to nearly disappear, with only a few feng shui woods remaining.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.453
environment
相比啟德機場沿用的30等量線,赤鱲角機場訂立的NEF標準25在要求上更嚴。
Compared with the 30 NEF contour used at Kai Tak Airport, the NEF 25 standard set for Chek Lap Kok Airport is more stringent.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.403
environment
相對自然土壤而言,城市地區泥土因偏鹼,導致鐵、錳、磷及氮的水平下降。
Compared with natural soil, urban soil is more alkaline, leading to lower levels of iron, manganese, phosphorus and nitrogen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
environment
相較2010年,本港廢塑料出口量減少73萬公噸,跌幅約47%。
Compared with 2010, the territory's waste plastic exports fell by 730,000 tonnes, a drop of about 47 per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262
environment
相較於天然土壤,市區土壤所含的氮、磷等礦物成分較少,對養分造成間接影響。
Compared with natural soil, urban soil contains fewer mineral components such as nitrogen and phosphorus, indirectly affecting nutrients.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
environment
香港70%山泥傾瀉發生時,土壤水分接近飽和。
When 70% of landslides in Hong Kong occurred, soil moisture was close to saturation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
environment
香港按水質指標管理水域,管制污染源頭並保障受納水體水質。
Hong Kong manages its waters according to water quality objectives, controls pollution sources, and safeguards the water quality of receiving waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.283
environment
香港被英國管治的早期階段,當地歐洲裔居民曾向政府提出,藉由種植林木來優化維多利亞城的環境。
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, local European residents proposed to the government that the environment of Victoria City be improved by planting trees.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.49
environment
香港不少區域出現坡面侵蝕與沖溝侵蝕的情況,成因包括母巖特徵、氣候因素,以及大規模伐木活動。
Slope erosion and gully erosion occur in many areas of Hong Kong, caused by parent rock characteristics, climatic factors, and large-scale logging activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
environment
香港曾出現兩場具政治色彩的環保行動,分別是反對大亞灣核電廠,以及抵制策略性污水排放計劃。
Hong Kong has seen two environmentally related actions with political overtones, namely opposition to the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant and resistance to the Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.491
environment
香港此前從未錄得泥土含有二噁英的個案,上述發現屬本地首例。
Hong Kong had never previously recorded soil containing dioxins, and the above finding is the first local case.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.515
environment
香港島北面集水區的溢流,由市區排水管道及暗渠截取,再經港島北岸的出水口排入維多利亞港。
Overflow from the catchments on the north of Hong Kong Island is intercepted by urban drainage pipes and culverts and then discharged into Victoria Harbour through outfalls along the north shore of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329
environment
香港島工商業廢物增量主要見於中西區和灣仔等傳統商業區。
The increase in commercial and industrial waste on Hong Kong Island is mainly seen in traditional commercial districts such as Central and Western District and Wan Chai.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.415
environment
香港地產建設商會向香港理工大學提供資金,委託該校研發一套適用於本地環境的建築環保評估系統。
The Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong provided funding to the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and commissioned it to develop a building environmental assessment system suited to the local environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.591
environment
香港地處華南沿海的地震活躍帶,區內仍有機會出現震級較高的地震。
Hong Kong is located in the seismically active zone along the coast of South China, and earthquakes of relatively high magnitude may still occur in the region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
environment
香港地球之友成立之初,所聚焦的第一項議題就是反對核能發電。
When Friends of the Earth (Hong Kong) was founded, the first issue it focused on was opposition to nuclear power generation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.472
environment
香港的伐林活動最早可追溯至大約一千年前,當時居民砍伐林木,用途包括輪耕以及獲取薪柴。
Deforestation in Hong Kong can be traced back to about a thousand years ago, when residents felled trees for shifting cultivation and firewood.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211
environment
香港的海水溫度全年大致介乎攝氏17度至30度之間。
Hong Kong's seawater temperature generally ranges from about 17°C to 30°C throughout the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.272
environment
香港的河道治理措施涵蓋將彎曲河段改直、加寬並加深河牀、修建堤壩以保護河岸,以及在河底澆築混凝土。
River training measures in Hong Kong include straightening meandering sections, widening and deepening river beds, building embankments to protect river banks, and lining river beds with concrete.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.263
environment
香港的集水區總面積大約為360平方公里,相當於全港土地面積約三分之一。
Hong Kong's total catchment area is about 360 square kilometres, equivalent to about one-third of the territory's land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129
environment
香港的住宅多數集中於低地一帶,而政府於早期已大力推動河道整治工作。
Most residential areas in Hong Kong are concentrated in low-lying areas, and the government promoted river training works extensively in the early years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.263
environment
香港東部海域平均水溫24.6°C,鹽度32.1 PPT,溶氧6.4 mg/L。
The eastern waters of Hong Kong have an average water temperature of 24.6°C, salinity of 32.1 PPT, and dissolved oxygen of 6.4 mg/L.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
environment
香港東部水域包含大鵬灣、牛尾海及吐露港及赤門三個水質管制區。
The eastern waters of Hong Kong include three water quality control zones: Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, and Tolo Harbour and Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.505
environment
香港東面海水鹽度約32 PPT,溶氧約6.4 mg/L。
The salinity of the eastern waters of Hong Kong is about 32 PPT and the dissolved oxygen is about 6.4 mg/L.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
environment
香港動植物公園推行瀕危物種保育繁殖計劃,其中以巴拉望孔雀雉的成果最為突出。
Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens runs conservation breeding programmes for endangered species, with the Palawan peacock-pheasant achieving the most notable results.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.180
environment
香港管轄水域內共劃定五處海岸公園,另有一處海岸保護區,兩類區域合計佔地大約三十四平方公里。
Five marine parks and one marine reserve have been designated in Hong Kong waters, together covering about 34 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
environment
香港國際機場位於赤鱲角,於啟用初期曾出現偏高噪音情況。
Hong Kong International Airport is located at Chek Lap Kok and experienced high noise levels in its early years of operation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.405
environment
香港海域的水體、底泥與海洋生物所含毒性物質濃度,均達到本地與國際相關規範,並未引起顯著憂慮。
The concentrations of toxic substances in the water, sediment and marine organisms of Hong Kong waters all meet relevant local and international standards and have not caused significant concern.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387
environment
香港海域用於康樂、養魚、冷卻、沖廁、航運及污水排放等多種用途。
Hong Kong's marine waters are used for various purposes such as recreation, fish farming, cooling, toilet flushing, shipping, and sewage discharge.
During Hong Kong's dry season (October to April of the following year), the estimated volume of groundwater discharging into rivers is 79 million cubic metres, about 28% of the annual river flow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430
environment
香港環保產品獎首屆由四個機構協辦,包括香港工業總會、香港總商會、中華廠商聯合會及中華總商會。
The first Hong Kong Eco-Products Award was co-organised by four bodies: the Federation of Hong Kong Industries, the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, the Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong and the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
environment
香港環保署聯同國家環保總局,雙方締結了首份合作備忘錄。
The Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department, together with the State Environmental Protection Administration, concluded their first memorandum of cooperation.
In Hong Kong's environmental movement, real estate development projects play a key role, with relevant cases including Tai Sang Wai, Sha Lo Tung and Nam Sang Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.491
environment
香港環境中心早年的營運經費得到亞洲全人發展夥伴的贊助。
The early operating expenses of the Hong Kong Environmental Centre were sponsored by the Asia Whole Person Development Partners.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.474
environment
香港基督教青年會在南丫島索罟灣設立了一個以戶外及環保為主題的活動中心。
The Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong established an outdoor and environmental-themed activity centre at Sok Kwu Wan, Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478
environment
香港機場管理局設立環保提升基金,以維護及提升北大嶼山水域的漁業資源與海洋生態。
The Airport Authority Hong Kong established an environmental enhancement fund to maintain and enhance fishery resources and marine ecology in the North Lantau waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.330
environment
香港藉着建立大量郊野公園、海岸公園與各類受保護區域,使生物多樣性獲得保障。
Through the establishment of numerous country parks, marine parks and various protected areas, Hong Kong has ensured the protection of its biodiversity.
Researchers from Hong Kong Baptist University found that among 138 soil samples collected across Hong Kong, 18% showed no detectable DDT residues, while 25% had DDT concentrations only at detectable levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211
environment
香港浸會大學研究人員過往在全港各處採集了138個土壤樣本,藉此測定多種有害有機化合物的濃度。
Researchers from Hong Kong Baptist University previously collected 138 soil samples across Hong Kong to determine the concentrations of various harmful organic compounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211
environment
香港境內共有二十四座郊野公園,另劃定二十二個特別地區。
Hong Kong has twenty-four country parks and twenty-two designated special areas.
The Hong Kong Green Building Council handles registration and certificate issuance for BEAM Plus, while the BEAM Society Limited carries out manual updates and building assessments.
The Hong Kong Green Building Council has granted at least five funding allocations to the BEAM Society to support BEAM Plus version revisions or expansion of its assessment scope.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.591
environment
香港民航處為追蹤赤鱲角香港國際機場起降航道,安裝了一套由電腦操作的飛機噪音及航跡監測系統。
To track the flight paths of aircraft arriving at and departing from Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, the Civil Aviation Department installed a computer-operated aircraft noise and flight track monitoring system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.404
environment
香港目前仍有部分河流未因混凝土化而遭受明顯破壞,這些河流分佈於大嶼山、新界東部及東北部。
Some rivers in Hong Kong have still not suffered obvious damage from concreting, and these rivers are distributed on Lantau Island and in eastern and northeastern parts of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.264
environment
香港坡面侵蝕與沖溝侵蝕多見於青山、大欖涌等粗顆粒花崗巖地區。
Slope erosion and gully erosion in Hong Kong are mostly found in coarse-grained granite areas such as Castle Peak and Tai Lam Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
environment
香港侵蝕問題以缺乏植被的劣地最為嚴重。
Erosion in Hong Kong is most severe on badlands lacking vegetation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
environment
香港缺乏淡水資源,歷史上曾多次發生水荒。
Hong Kong lacks freshwater resources and has historically experienced numerous water shortages.
The Hong Kong Business Environmental Council Alliance has four founding members, including the Business Environment Council, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.622
environment
香港商界環保大聯盟由33個商會及專業團體組成,而香港總商會則擔任該聯盟的秘書處。
The Hong Kong Business Environment Council is made up of 33 chambers of commerce and professional bodies, with the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce serving as its secretariat.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.622
environment
香港設有環境資源中心三所,分別在灣仔、荃灣及粉嶺,均由環保署運作。
There are three Environmental Resource Centres in Hong Kong, located in Wan Chai, Tsuen Wan and Fanling, all operated by the Environmental Protection Department.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.466
environment
香港設有十個海水水質管制區,依其地理分佈劃分為東部、中部、南部及西部四個水域。
Hong Kong has ten marine water quality control zones, divided by geographical distribution into four water bodies: eastern, central, southern and western.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.503
environment
香港濕地公園把蘆葦牀納入保育區濾水系統的組成部分,藉蘆葦根去除水體中的污染物質。
Hong Kong Wetland Park incorporates reedbeds as part of the filtration system of its conservation area, using reed roots to remove pollutants from the water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509
environment
香港濕地公園的訪客中心佔地10,000平方米,並設有展覽廊。
The visitor centre of Hong Kong Wetland Park covers 10,000 square metres and includes exhibition galleries.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467
environment
香港濕地公園與米埔自然保護區合計面積約4.4平方公里。
Hong Kong Wetland Park and Mai Po Nature Reserve together cover about 4.4 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
environment
香港市區回填土壤多為風化花崗巖,缺少有機物、有機氮、鉀、鎂等要素。
Urban fill soil in Hong Kong is mostly weathered granite, lacking organic matter, organic nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and other elements.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.216
environment
香港市區路旁及休憩公園的泥土,大多呈現結構劣化與受壓緊密的情況。
Most roadside and park soils in urban Hong Kong show structural degradation and compaction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.189
environment
香港市區內大部分土壤屬沙質壤土。
Most of the soil in urban Hong Kong is sandy loam.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208
environment
香港市區土壤酸鹼值最高為8.5,屬鹼性。
The highest soil pH in urban Hong Kong is 8.5, which is alkaline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
environment
香港首項具規模的有機資源回收設施O.PARK1,選址大嶼山小蠔灣。
O·PARK1, Hong Kong's first large-scale organic resources recovery facility, is located at Siu Ho Wan on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.276
environment
香港水域除大規模填海外,海牀深處有開採填海用沙料,並挖掘淤泥放置於指定地區海牀,造成海水污染。
In Hong Kong waters, apart from large-scale reclamation, sand for reclamation is extracted from deep seabed areas and mud is dredged and placed on the seabed in designated areas, causing marine pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
environment
香港水域的蝦類數量下降,原因之一在於挖泥及填海等工程為甲殼類帶來生存壓力。
One reason for the decline in shrimp numbers in Hong Kong waters is the pressure on crustaceans from works such as dredging and reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.417
environment
香港所有集水區合計佔地大約三萬六千公頃。
All catchments in Hong Kong cover a total area of about 36,000 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.153
environment
香港特別行政區政府評估,待三座堆填區的擴建項目落成後,便可滿足本港到2030年為止的廢物棄置需求。
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region assessed that once the extension projects of the three landfills were completed, they could meet the territory's waste disposal needs up to 2030.
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region implements various aircraft noise mitigation arrangements, covering restrictions on noisy aircraft types, noise abatement departure procedures, and avoidance of overflying densely populated areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.405
environment
香港特別行政區政府推行「淨化海港計劃」,以應對維多利亞港的水質污染問題。
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region implemented the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme to address water pollution in Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.377
environment
香港天文台從中國地震局及美國地質調查局等機構收集地震數據作監測。
The Hong Kong Observatory collects seismic data from organisations such as the China Earthquake Administration and the United States Geological Survey for monitoring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.553
environment
香港天文台會經由網站與社交媒體,就達5級或以上的地震發出速報。
The Hong Kong Observatory issues rapid reports on earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above through its website and social media.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.553
environment
香港天文台會自動向政府部門及新聞媒體推送6級或以上的地震信息。
The Hong Kong Observatory automatically pushes earthquake information of magnitude 6 or above to government departments and the news media.
Among native monocotyledonous plants in Hong Kong, none have significant economic value, but ornamental plants such as orchids are threatened in their survival due to illegal collection.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.508
environment
香港西部水域包括后海灣及西北部兩個水質管制區。
The western waters of Hong Kong include two water control zones: Deep Bay and the North Western Water Control Zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506
environment
香港西部水域的濁度有機會高於100 NTU,呈現出河口環境的典型特徵。
Turbidity in the western waters of Hong Kong may exceed 100 NTU, showing characteristics typical of an estuarine environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
environment
香港西面海域的鹽度維持在20 PPT左右,較東面海域低四成。
The salinity of the western waters of Hong Kong remains at around 20 PPT, which is 40% lower than that of the eastern waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273
environment
香港斜坡的風化剖面,主要成分通常為腐泥土、殘土或崩積土。
The weathering profile of Hong Kong slopes is usually composed mainly of saprolite, residual soil or colluvium.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
environment
香港斜坡防治與地基設計須詳細調查地質。
Slope prevention and foundation design in Hong Kong require detailed geological investigation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
environment
香港以大腸桿菌而非腸球菌作為泳灘分級指標。
Hong Kong uses E. coli rather than enterococci as the indicator for beach grading.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385
environment
香港泳灘水質採用全年級別和每週等級雙評級制度。
Hong Kong beach water quality uses a dual rating system of annual grading and weekly grading.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384
environment
香港有數以百計的村落未設公共污水管道,居民產生的污水須靠化糞池淨化,或未經處理便排放至河道。
Hundreds of villages in Hong Kong lack public sewers, and sewage from residents must be treated by septic tanks or discharged untreated into rivers.
For vertical noise monitoring, Hong Kong adopts a grid density of 3 metres by 3 metres, which is stricter than the 10 metres by 10 metres stipulated in the European Union guidelines.
The Hong Kong Government amended the Waste Disposal Ordinance several times, continuously expanding its regulatory scope, and the control of the discharge and disposal of livestock waste was one of its core elements.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25
environment
香港政府劃出廣闊的綠化區域,並將其指定為禁止開發的郊野公園。
The Hong Kong government designated extensive green areas as country parks where development is prohibited.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
environment
香港政府早年植林時大量栽種馬尾松,該樹種的落葉呈酸性,令泥土酸度上升。
In its early afforestation efforts, the Hong Kong government planted large numbers of Masson's pine, a species whose fallen needles are acidic and raise soil acidity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.438
environment
香港中部水域所涵蓋的水質管制區共有四個,分別是維多利亞港、東部緩衝區、西部緩衝區以及將軍澳。
There are four water control zones in the central waters of Hong Kong, namely Victoria Harbour, the Eastern Buffer, the Western Buffer and Tseung Kwan O.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.505
environment
香港眾多流域裏,以啟德河流域錄得的入海徑流量居首,每年達2.33億立方米。
Among Hong Kong's many catchments, the Kai Tak River catchment recorded the highest runoff into the sea, reaching 233 million cubic metres per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430
environment
香港主要河溪每年流入海洋的徑流總量達5.13億立方米,相當於年均降雨量的18.9%。
Hong Kong's major rivers discharge a total runoff of 513 million cubic metres into the sea each year, equivalent to 18.9% of the average annual rainfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430
environment
消毒設施先加入次氯酸鈉,殺滅污水中99%以上的大腸桿菌,其後脫氯再排放。
The disinfection facility first adds sodium hypochlorite to kill over 99% of Escherichia coli in the sewage, then dechlorinates before discharge.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288
environment
新界東北堆填區面積95公頃,建造費14億元。
The North East New Territories Landfill covers 95 hectares and cost HK$1.4 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271
environment
新界東北新發展區環評研究評估不同替代方案,以維護塱原的保育價值。
The environmental impact assessment study for the North East New Territories New Development Areas evaluated different alternatives to preserve the conservation value of Long Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329
environment
新界東南堆填區面積100公頃,建造費23億元。
The South East New Territories Landfill covers 100 hectares and cost HK$2.3 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271
environment
新界東南堆填區十年生態復修對表土氮和土壤濕度等物理化學要素有正面影響。
The ten-year ecological restoration of the South East New Territories Landfill had positive effects on topsoil physicochemical factors such as nitrogen and soil moisture.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.217
environment
新界西北部涵蓋元朗河、錦田河、梧桐河與雙魚河,而全港各區之中,此區域河溪所受污染最為嚴重。
Northwest New Territories covers the Yuen Long River, Kam Tin River, Ng Tung River and Sheung Yue River, and among all districts in Hong Kong this area's rivers are the most severely polluted.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
environment
新界西北部集中了本港多個濕地,如米埔、內后海灣、香港濕地公園及南生圍。
Northwest New Territories contains many of Hong Kong's wetlands, such as Mai Po, Inner Deep Bay, Hong Kong Wetland Park and Nam Sang Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.349
environment
新界西北廢物轉運站收集得來的廢物,會經由陸路運至新界西堆填區作處理。
Waste collected at the North West New Territories Refuse Transfer Station is transported by road to the West New Territories Landfill for treatment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.269
environment
新界西堆填區獲擴建94公頃,新界東北70公頃,新界東南13公頃。
The West New Territories Landfill was extended by 94 hectares, the North East New Territories by 70 hectares, and the South East New Territories by 13 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271
environment
新界西堆填區面積110公頃,建造費20億元。
The West New Territories Landfill covers 110 hectares and cost HK$2 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271
environment
新界西堆填區位於屯門區,是香港第一座策略性堆填區。
The West New Territories Landfill is located in Tuen Mun District and is Hong Kong's first strategic landfill.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.150
environment
新自然保育政策以計分方式評估不同地點的生態價值,再按照評分結果訂立須優先加強保育地點的清單。
The new nature conservation policy assesses the ecological value of different sites by a scoring system and, based on the scores, establishes a list of sites requiring priority conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
environment
新自然保育政策之下,香港特別行政區政府選定了十二個地方,作為優先加強保育的對象。
Under the New Nature Conservation Policy, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region selected twelve sites as targets for priority enhanced conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
environment
壓載水排放會引入遠洋生物,改變本地海洋生態。
Ballast water discharge introduces oceanic organisms and alters local marine ecology.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
environment
研究建議建立長期土壤環境監測與資訊系統。
The study recommended establishing a long-term soil environmental monitoring and information system.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
environment
研究團隊在現場使用多功能水質測量儀,即時測定五項參數:混濁度、電導性、酸鹼值、溶解氧及水溫。
The research team used a multi-parameter water quality meter on site to measure five parameters in real time: turbidity, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen and water temperature.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
environment
研究顯示,坡面侵蝕受土壤顆粒結構穩定程度所左右;當坡面穩定性提高,侵蝕出現的可能性便相應下降。
Studies show that slope erosion is governed by the structural stability of soil particles; when slope stability increases, the likelihood of erosion decreases accordingly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
environment
研究顯示第二期甲容量足以處理預測污水量,故無迫切需要開展第二期乙。
The study showed that the capacity of Stage 2A was sufficient to handle the predicted sewage flows, so there was no urgent need to proceed with Stage 2B.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288
environment
研究在荃灣工業區和新界西北部兩處市區公園發現多環芳香烴濃度達19500微克每千克的熱點。
The study found hotspots with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations of 19,500 micrograms per kilogram in Tsuen Wan industrial area and two urban parks in northwest New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211
environment
研究指出,大氣中氣溶膠的光學厚度,其走勢與太陽總輻射量的增減方向互相吻合。
The study indicates that the trend of atmospheric aerosol optical depth is consistent with the increase or decrease in total solar radiation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.345
environment
樣本化驗涵蓋40多項物理、化學與生物參數。
Sample testing covers more than 40 physical, chemical and biological parameters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
environment
一般而言,防火帶上的草類經過 2 至 3 年就會重新長出。
Generally, grass on firebreaks regrows after 2 to 3 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.82
environment
一般而言,西貢與離島一帶泳灘的水質維持於理想且穩定的水平。
In general, water quality at beaches in Sai Kung and the outlying islands remains satisfactory and stable.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385
environment
一般而言,新建樓宇的氡氣濃度會高於舊有樓宇。
Generally, radon concentrations in new buildings are higher than in old buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369
environment
一旦密度高於這個上限,植物根系的生長與土壤中的孔隙比例便會受到不利影響。
Once the density exceeds this upper limit, plant root growth and the proportion of pores in the soil are adversely affected.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208
environment
一項研究指出,在香港市區採集的土壤樣本中,達四成之體積密度超出每立方米1600公斤此一臨界水平。
A study indicated that 40% of soil samples collected in urban Hong Kong had a bulk density exceeding the threshold of 1600 kg per cubic metre.
A study conducted in the 1970s, 'Environmental Control in Hong Kong', pointed out that noise emitted during factory operations had caused disturbance to nearby high-rise residential buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192
environment
已關閉的堆填區以四重不同土壤物料覆蓋廢物,表土層及次土層的壓實密度達最大密度的90%至95%。
Closed landfills cover waste with four different soil materials, with the topsoil and subsoil layers compacted to 90% to 95% of maximum density.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.217
environment
以每人每年計算,香港的碳排放水平介乎4.9公噸至7.5公噸。
On a per capita annual basis, Hong Kong's carbon emissions range from 4.9 tonnes to 7.5 tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.366
environment
以重量計算,紙料與含鐵金屬的回收率最高,均超過四成。
By weight, paper and ferrous metals have the highest recycling rates, both exceeding 40%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.411
environment
亦未發現財利船廠周邊環境受嚴重污染。
No serious contamination of the environment around the Cheoy Lee Shipyards was found.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.515
environment
因缺乏河流或農業活動補充養分,一般市區土壤有機質很低。
General urban soil has very low organic matter due to the lack of nutrient replenishment from rivers or agricultural activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
environment
英國皇家植物園邱園指出,約有四成裸子植物品種正面臨絕種威脅。
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pointed out that about 40% of gymnosperm species are facing the threat of extinction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480
environment
英佔早期,港府聘請承辦商用木船把垃圾運往海上傾倒。
In the early period of British occupation, the Hong Kong government hired contractors using wooden boats to transport refuse out to sea for dumping.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262
environment
應對山火的措施可從兩大方向着手:一是向社會大眾推廣防火意識,二是從根源杜絕火種。
Measures to tackle hill fires can proceed in two main directions: first, promoting fire prevention awareness among the public, and second, eliminating ignition sources at the root.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.82
environment
營地使用太陽能熱水和污水處理設施,又設有機耕種體驗。
The camp uses solar water heating and sewage treatment facilities, and also offers organic farming experiences.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478
environment
泳灘水質監測範圍涵蓋憲報公佈及非憲報公佈泳灘。
Beach water quality monitoring covers both gazetted and non-gazetted beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384
environment
泳灘水質每週等級為市民提供最新及及時的水質資訊。
The weekly beach water quality grading provides the public with the latest and timely water quality information.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384
environment
泳灘水質雙評級制度根據海水大腸桿菌含量評定。
The dual beach water quality grading system is assessed on the basis of the E. coli content of the seawater.