Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 8 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 8 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 8 頁)

Undated entries, page 8

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

河流監測站多數設於中下游位置。

Most river monitoring stations are located in the middle and lower reaches.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

河溪水質監測計劃具備多項功能:用以判斷污染程度及長時間的演變走向、作為制定水污染管控方針的依據、計算符合標準的比例,並且製作水質指數。

The river water quality monitoring programme serves multiple functions: determining pollution levels and long-term trends, providing a basis for formulating water pollution control policies, calculating compliance rates, and producing a water quality index.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

河溪水質監測每月實地量度水質並收集水樣本化驗。

River water quality monitoring involves monthly on-site measurement of water quality and collection of water samples for laboratory testing.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.389

荷李活道一帶曾量得承壓水水位較地面高出數米,此典型現象反映深層地下水難以順利排出。

Around Hollywood Road, confined water levels have been measured several metres above ground, a typical phenomenon reflecting the difficulty of deep groundwater discharge.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.523

鶴園發電廠接納執行減少煙霧排放的方案,而中電方面亦答允待青衣電廠開始運作之後,縮減鶴園發電廠的產電規模。

Hok Un Power Station accepted the implementation of a smoke emission reduction plan, and China Light and Power also agreed to reduce the generating scale of Hok Un Power Station after the Tsing Yi Power Station began operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.233

后海灣曾於二十世紀六十年代末至八十年代期間,接收來自元朗、上水、粉嶺及打鼓嶺地區養豬場未經處理便排入河涌的排泄物。

From the late 1960s to the 1980s, Deep Bay received untreated pig waste discharged into nullahs from pig farms in Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Fanling and Ta Kwu Ling.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

后海灣的水質儘管已獲改善,卻依然為香港所有水質管制區之中表現最遜色的一處。

Although water quality in Deep Bay has improved, it remains the poorest performing of all water control zones in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

后海灣平均鹽度19.1 PPT,混濁度15.7 NTU,總含氮1.78 mg/L。

Deep Bay has an average salinity of 19.1 PPT, turbidity of 15.7 NTU and total nitrogen of 1.78 mg/L.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

后海灣水質受到多個源頭影響,其中元朗區及北區若干未連接公共污水渠的鄉村與寮屋,亦有排放污水。

The water quality of Deep Bay is affected by multiple sources, including discharges from some villages and squatter areas in Yuen Long District and North District not connected to public sewers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

后海灣一帶屬拉姆薩爾濕地,錦田河與山貝河匯合後,河水先流進后海灣,繼而排出大海,該濕地為水鳥提供棲息地。

The Deep Bay area is a Ramsar wetland; after the Kam Tin River and the Shan Pui River converge, the water first flows into Deep Bay and then out to sea, and the wetland provides habitat for waterbirds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

后海灣與深圳相鄰,該處水域深度較淺且含大量泥沙,並顯著受到深圳河的作用。

Deep Bay is adjacent to Shenzhen, and its waters are relatively shallow with a high sediment load and are significantly influenced by the Shenzhen River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506

後期太陽總輻射量回升與地區環境整治及污染物排放減少有關。

The later recovery in total solar radiation was related to regional environmental improvement and reduced pollutant emissions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.345

華南板塊與華北地台之間的地殼活動趨於平穩,並未出現顯著的地震現象。

Crustal activity between the South China Plate and the North China Platform has become stable, with no significant seismic activity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83

滑坡事件不僅會剝離土壤的A層至C層,亦會使受影響集水區增加多餘的淤積物。

Landslide events not only strip the A to C horizons of the soil but also increase excess sediment in the affected catchments.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

化學廢物產生者須向環保署登記,收集商及處置設施須申領牌照。

Chemical waste producers must register with the Environmental Protection Department, and collectors and disposal facilities must obtain licences.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.265

化學廢物處理中心負責處理化學及醫療廢物。

The Chemical Waste Treatment Centre is responsible for treating chemical and medical waste.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.270

環保成就獎旨在提升工業環保表現,表揚有傑出環保成就的廠商。

The Environmental Achievement Award aims to enhance industrial environmental performance and recognise manufacturers with outstanding environmental achievements.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.601

環保基金資助範圍涵蓋社區減廢、環保教育、環保研究、廚餘回收及學校現場派飯。

The scope of funding under the Environment and Conservation Fund covers community waste reduction, environmental education, environmental research, food waste recycling and on-site meal portioning in schools.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.459

環保署1986年至2017年監測河流流量,香港旱季河流流量下限每秒0.0068立方米,上限每秒0.677立方米。

The EPD monitored river flow from 1986 to 2017; Hong Kong's dry-season river flow ranged from a lower limit of 0.0068 cubic metres per second to an upper limit of 0.677 cubic metres per second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430

環保署採用肯德爾季度測試方法,分析歷年水質數據的長期趨勢。

The Environmental Protection Department used the Kendall quarterly test method to analyse long-term trends in water quality data over the years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.372

環保署的室內氡氣監測顯示,室內通風情況對氡氣濃度影響最大。

The Environmental Protection Department's indoor radon monitoring shows that indoor ventilation has the greatest influence on radon concentration.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369

環保署負責監察本港海域、泳灘與河溪的水質狀況,同時依據《水污染管制條例》對排污行為作出規管。

The Environmental Protection Department monitors the water quality of Hong Kong's marine waters, beaches, and rivers, and regulates discharges under the Water Pollution Control Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

環保署改善舊系統,製造出立體三維交通噪音分佈圖。

The Environmental Protection Department improved the old system to produce three-dimensional traffic noise maps.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.398

環保署根據噪音來源的影響程度,訂立噪音感應程度分級;分級愈低,可容許的噪音聲級愈高。

The Environmental Protection Department establishes noise sensitivity ratings based on the impact of noise sources; the lower the rating, the higher the permissible noise level.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.246

環保署估計,當時的士及小巴的催化轉換器失效率分別達80%與45%。

The Environmental Protection Department estimated that the failure rates of catalytic converters in taxis and minibuses at the time were 80% and 45% respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.236

環保署會依據可接受的噪音聲級作出評估,判斷建築工程所產生的噪音有否超出標準,從而決定應否簽發「建築噪音許可證」。

The Environmental Protection Department assesses whether construction noise exceeds the acceptable noise levels, and on that basis decides whether to issue a Construction Noise Permit.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.246

環保署加強禽畜廢物管制及地政署收回大型漂染廠土地後,蠔涌河水質陸續改善。

After the Environmental Protection Department strengthened livestock waste control and the Lands Department resumed land from large dyeing factories, the water quality of the Ho Chung River gradually improved.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.456

環保署將「噪音感應強的地方」分佈較密集的區域,界定為「指定範圍」。

The Environmental Protection Department designated areas with a denser distribution of 'noise-sensitive places' as 'designated areas'.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.246

環保署將河溪水質監測站增至82個,覆蓋30條河溪。

The Environmental Protection Department increased the number of river water quality monitoring stations to 82, covering 30 rivers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.389

環保署聯同渠務署藉著建造污水輸送管道,並嚴格執行一條相關條例,令該處泳灘的水質獲得改善。

The Environmental Protection Department, together with the Drainage Services Department, improved the water quality of the beach there by constructing sewage conveyance pipelines and strictly enforcing a related ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385

引用名稱法例/計劃 《水污染管制條例》(Water Pollution Control Ordinance)

環保署每週透過新聞稿及電子資訊渠道公佈最新泳灘水質。

The Environmental Protection Department publishes the latest beach water quality weekly through press releases and electronic information channels.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384

環保署提出多種土壤污染整治方法,例如土壤抽氣法、生物處理法和固定法。

The Environmental Protection Department proposed various soil pollution remediation methods, such as soil vapour extraction, biological treatment, and fixation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.218

環保署同時對部分柴油公共交通工具展開更改燃料計劃。

The Environmental Protection Department also carried out a fuel conversion programme for some diesel public transport vehicles.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235

環保署透過檢測河溪中的大腸桿菌濃度,以判斷糞便污染的水平。

The EPD determines the level of faecal contamination by measuring E. coli concentrations in rivers and streams.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.390

環保署推行一套涵蓋範圍廣泛的泳灘水質監測與評級機制,藉此持續觀察水質狀況,從而維護游泳人士的身體健康。

The Environmental Protection Department implements a wide-ranging beach water quality monitoring and grading mechanism to continuously observe water quality conditions, thereby safeguarding the health of swimmers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384

環保署為紀念林蘊盈對水質監測的貢獻,以她的名字為新監測船命名。

To commemorate Lam Wan Ying's contribution to water quality monitoring, the Environmental Protection Department named a new monitoring vessel after her.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.370

環保署依據《噪音管制條例》,對工業運作、車輛、指定機械及社區活動所發出的聲響進行監管。

Under the Noise Control Ordinance, the Environmental Protection Department regulates noise from industrial operations, vehicles, designated machinery and community activities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.244

環保署以公開招標方式挑選承辦商,負責廢玻璃容器的回收與處置工作。

The Environmental Protection Department selected contractors through open tender to handle the recycling and disposal of waste glass containers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.268

環保署以基準噪音聲級為標準,考慮聲學原理及慣例,得出可接受的噪音聲級。

The Environmental Protection Department uses the basic noise level as a standard, taking into account acoustic principles and conventions, to derive acceptable noise levels.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.246

環保署在城門河與其支流範圍內,合共設置了十個水質監測點。

The Environmental Protection Department has set up a total of ten water quality monitoring points within the Shing Mun River and its tributaries.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

環保署針對二噁英/呋喃排放問題,就發電廠與汽車的廢氣收緊排放上限標準。

In response to dioxin/furan emissions, the Environmental Protection Department tightened emission limit standards for the exhaust gases of power plants and vehicles.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.243

環保團體質疑該申請是「先破壞、後發展」,可能引起不良先例。

Environmental groups questioned that the application was 'destroy first, develop later' and could set a bad precedent.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.518

環保組織藉司法覆核及社交媒體倡議,作為宣傳與抗議的重要途徑。

Environmental organisations use judicial review and social media advocacy as important means of publicity and protest.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.26

環境保護署承擔污水收集及處理的職責,並就此供應相關設備、技術支援與服務。

The Environmental Protection Department is responsible for sewage collection and treatment, and provides related equipment, technical support and services.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.278

環境保護署承擔制定噪音測量標準及評定方式的職責。

The Environmental Protection Department is responsible for setting noise measurement standards and assessment methods.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.244

環境保護署每個月會於76個監測站檢測水質參數,同時在26個站點收集浮游植物樣本。

The Environmental Protection Department monitors water quality parameters monthly at 76 monitoring stations and collects phytoplankton samples at 26 stations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.502

環境保護署透過設立浮游植物監測項目,藉此瞭解藻類品種結構與豐度之變動情況。

The Environmental Protection Department set up a phytoplankton monitoring programme to understand changes in the composition and abundance of algal species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.380

環境保護署於大嶼山共設置八個監測點,用以監察梅窩河與東涌河。

The Environmental Protection Department has set up eight monitoring points on Lantau to monitor the Mui Wo River and the Tung Chung River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.396

環境保護署於七十六個海水監測站及主要河溪取樣,以監測本港水質。

The Environmental Protection Department collects samples at 76 marine monitoring stations and major rivers to monitor Hong Kong's water quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.559

環境保護署在香港十個主要流域設立82個河溪水質監測站。

The Environmental Protection Agency has set up 82 river water quality monitoring stations in ten major river basins in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430

環境顧問提出,港府應就水污染、空氣污染、噪音與廢物處置四方面,訂立五條新法例。

The environmental consultant proposed that the Hong Kong government should enact five new laws covering water pollution, air pollution, noise, and waste disposal.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.186

環評報告建議控制建築塵埃及噪音,並在隧道內裝設汽車廢氣淨化系統與隔音設施。

The environmental impact assessment report recommended controlling construction dust and noise, and installing vehicle exhaust purification systems and noise barriers inside tunnels.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

環評報告建議設立約2400公頃新海岸公園,補償672公頃海牀的生境損失。

The environmental impact assessment report recommended the establishment of about 2,400 hectares of new marine park to compensate for the habitat loss of 672 hectares of seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.330

環評報告提出,於車站工程滋擾範圍外的魚塘先行提升生態價值,並就另外27.1公頃魚塘作同類提升。

The environmental impact assessment report proposed enhancing the ecological value of fish ponds outside the disturbance area of the station works first, and carrying out similar enhancement for another 27.1 hectares of fish ponds.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

會員回收量達到指定重量,可兌換各類日用品。

Members who reach a specified recycling weight can redeem various daily necessities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

混凝土等建築材料可能釋出氡氣,部分非花崗巖高層樓宇亦錄得高濃度。

Building materials such as concrete may release radon, and high concentrations have also been recorded in some non-granite high-rise buildings.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369

火災過後,泥土的粒子構造瓦解,同時大量失去有機成分,導致坡面受侵蝕的可能性顯著上升。

After a fire, the particle structure of the soil disintegrates and a large amount of organic content is lost, significantly raising the likelihood of slope erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206

基於新湧現的科學證據及《斯德哥爾摩公約》的規定,有關方面增加了受監測化學物的類別和數目。

Based on newly emerging scientific evidence and the provisions of the Stockholm Convention, the categories and number of chemicals monitored were increased.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.386

機場管理局與相關政府部門於規劃新機場總綱計劃期間,就飛機噪音對機場周邊地區造成的影響進行了評估。

During the planning of the new airport master plan, the Airport Authority and relevant government departments assessed the impact of aircraft noise on areas around the airport.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.403

藉由三十五個豎井與接駁隧道,高地徑流被引導進入主隧道,其後排入數碼港以北的水域。

Through 35 vertical shafts and connecting tunnels, highland runoff is directed into the main tunnel and then discharged into waters north of Cyberport.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

繼續經營的農戶如未有妥善處理禽畜廢物,最高罰款五萬元。

Farmers who continue to operate and fail to properly handle livestock waste face a maximum fine of $50,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.290

嘉道理農場的面積達148公頃,園內涵蓋山脊、溪流與山谷等多種地形。

Kadoorie Farm covers an area of 148 hectares and includes various terrains such as ridges, streams, and valleys.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.474

嘉道理農場暨植物園把香港稀有物種放歸自然棲息地。

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden releases rare species in Hong Kong back into natural habitats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

嘉道理農場暨植物園為推行遷地保育,繁殖珍稀品種。

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden breeds rare species for ex-situ conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

嘉道理農場暨植物園協助重建香港森林的植被與結構。

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden assists in restoring the vegetation and structure of Hong Kong's forests.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

嘉道理農場暨植物園以分子生物學分析,打擊非法野生植物貿易。

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden uses molecular biology analysis to combat the illegal trade in wild plants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

嘉道理農場暨植物園長期從事野生植物的調查及研究工作,並推行各類保育計劃。

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden has long been engaged in surveys and research on wild plants and carries out various conservation programmes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

嘉道理農場暨植物園致力保護面臨絕種威脅的野生植物族群。

Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden is committed to conserving wild plant populations threatened with extinction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507

尖沙咀採集的翡翠貽貝微量有機化學物含量高於白沙灣和榕樹灣樣本。

The trace organic chemical content of green-lipped mussels collected in Tsim Sha Tsui was higher than that of samples from Pak Sha Wan and Yung Shue Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387

監測點主要分佈於河道的中段及下游位置。

The monitoring points are mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the river channels.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

監測計劃涵蓋五條河溪,分別是屯門河、排棉角溪、三疊潭溪、九華徑溪及啟德河,它們座落於九龍區與新界西南部。

The monitoring programme covers five rivers and streams, namely Tuen Mun River, Pai Min Kok Stream, Sam Dip Tam Stream, Kowloon Reception Reservoir Stream and Kai Tak River, located in Kowloon and southwestern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.396

監測人員每月到站量度水質,並採集樣本送回實驗室化驗。

Monitoring staff visit the stations monthly to measure water quality and collect samples for laboratory testing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

監察顯示降低魚塘水位時,水鳥平均數量增加20倍。

Monitoring showed that when fish pond water levels were lowered, the average number of waterbirds increased by 20 times.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.150

檢測工作所依據的標準,由美國材料和試驗協會、美國公共衞生協會及美國環境保護局制定。

The standards on which the testing work is based were formulated by the American Society for Testing and Materials, the American Public Health Association and the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.372

檢測涵蓋逾四十種物理、化學與生物指標,涵蓋有機物質、營養成分、重金屬及大腸桿菌等項目。

Testing covers more than 40 physical, chemical and biological indicators, including organic matter, nutrients, heavy metals and E. coli.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

建築環境評估法的版權由建築環保評估協會所擁有,至於執行評審工作的單位,則委任了環境技術中心來擔任。

The copyright of the Building Environmental Assessment Method is owned by the Hong Kong Green Building Council, while the BEAM Society appointed the Environmental Technology Centre to carry out the assessment work.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.591

鑑於寶珊道與普慶坊以往出現過嚴重山泥傾瀉,香港政府於該兩地加建去水系統,令地下水位主要呈下降走勢。

In view of past severe landslides at Po Shan Road and Po Hing Fong, the Hong Kong Government added drainage systems at these two locations, resulting in a mainly downward trend in groundwater levels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.523

將軍澳、九龍半島與港島東(柴灣)所產生的廢水,均被輸送至昂船洲污水處理廠接受淨化。

Wastewater generated in Tseung Kwan O, the Kowloon Peninsula and eastern Hong Kong Island (Chai Wan) is all conveyed to the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works for purification.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.377

郊野公園的防火帶目前一般闊10至20米,每年亦會清理野草。

Firebreaks in country parks are currently generally 10 to 20 metres wide, and wild grass is also cleared annually.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.82

郊野公園及特別地區由漁護署負責管理,兩者總面積為44,300公頃。

Country parks and special areas are managed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, with a total area of 44,300 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.153

近來,本地研究人員於香港沿岸的貝類體內檢出為數可觀的微塑膠。

Recently, local researchers detected considerable amounts of microplastics in shellfish along the Hong Kong coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.427

近來渠務署積極推進低窪地區河道的活化項目,其中涵蓋移除渠道化結構的措施。

Recently, the Drainage Services Department has actively promoted revitalisation projects for channels in low-lying areas, including measures to remove channelised structures.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.264

近年研究指海洋暖化令本地刺冠海膽數量大增,並導致其破壞及攝食珊瑚。

Recent studies indicate that ocean warming has caused a sharp increase in the local population of crown-of-thorns starfish, leading them to damage and feed on corals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.429

近三十年新界新市鎮都市固體廢物量顯著上升。

Municipal solid waste in New Territories new towns has risen significantly over the past three decades.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.415

近數十年來,香港城市化進程迅速,於水域範圍內展開眾多工程與建設項目,致使海底表層地形出現變化。

In recent decades, Hong Kong's urbanisation has proceeded rapidly, with numerous engineering and construction projects carried out within water bodies, causing changes to the seabed surface topography.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

禁拖後數年,香港東部及西部水域的底棲甲殼類數量明顯回升。

Several years after the trawling ban, the number of benthic crustaceans in the eastern and western waters of Hong Kong increased significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.418

禁止拖網後,香港海牀環境改善,底棲物種多樣性恢復。

After the trawling ban, the seabed environment in Hong Kong improved and benthic species diversity recovered.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.275

經常開窗的樓宇平均氡氣濃度為經常關窗樓宇的70%,最高濃度相差近三倍。

Buildings that frequently open windows had an average radon concentration 70% of that in buildings that frequently keep windows closed, with the highest concentrations differing by nearly three times.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369

經修訂的禽畜廢物管制計劃落實後,內陸水域因禽畜廢物而受污染的情況獲進一步改善。

After the revised livestock waste control scheme was implemented, pollution of inland waters by livestock waste was further improved.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.284

淨化海港計劃第二期甲工程將鋪設深層管道,負責把港島北面與西面八間初級污水處理設施處理完畢的廢水,轉運至昂船洲污水處理廠。

Stage 2A of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme will lay deep tunnels to convey effluent treated at eight preliminary treatment facilities on the north and west of Hong Kong Island to the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

淨化海港計劃第二期乙擬於昂船洲污水處理廠旁增建地下生物污水處理設施。

Stage 2B of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme proposed building an underground biological sewage treatment facility next to the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.204

淨化海港計劃第二期乙擬在昂船洲污水處理廠旁邊設置生物污水處理廠,以處理該計劃範圍內所有污水。

Stage 2B of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme proposes setting up a biological sewage treatment plant next to the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works to treat all sewage within the scope of the scheme.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

淨化海港計劃第一期每日收集及處理的污水,約達140萬立方米,來源包括荃灣、葵青、將軍澳,還有九龍和港島東北部市區。

The first stage of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme collects and treats about 1.4 million cubic metres of sewage daily, originating from Tsuen Wan, Kwai Tsing, Tseung Kwan O, and urban areas in Kowloon and northeastern Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

淨化海港計劃兩期工程歷時約20年建成,總費用達258億元。

The two phases of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme took about 20 years to complete, at a total cost of $25.8 billion.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288

九十年代中期前,本地河溪水質已符合排污標準,懸浮固體及生化需氧量均不超每公升五十毫克。

Before the mid-1990s, local river water quality already met discharge standards, with suspended solids and biochemical oxygen demand not exceeding 50 mg per litre.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.290

就城門河、林村河、元朗河、梅窩河及屯門河而言,其上游與下游所適用的法定水質指標未必一致。

For the Shing Mun River, Lam Tsuen River, Yuen Long River, Mui Wo River and Tuen Mun River, the statutory water quality objectives applicable to their upstream and downstream sections may not be the same.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.389

就大生圍、南生圍及維多利亞港所推行的大規模填海工程,各項抵制行動最終取得的成果並不一致。

For the large-scale reclamation works at Tai Sang Wai, Nam Sang Wai and Victoria Harbour, the outcomes achieved by the various resistance campaigns were not consistent.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.492

就翡翠貽貝而言,各水域之間的重金屬含量大致上並未呈現明顯差異。

For the green mussel, heavy metal levels generally showed no significant differences among the various waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387

就后海灣而言,其水質指標的達標比率最低只有20%,最高亦不過60%。

For Deep Bay, the compliance rate for water quality objectives is as low as 20% and at most 60%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

就鎳含量而言,翡翠貽貝測得的水平遠較美國食品及藥物管理局設定的上限為低。

As for nickel content, the levels measured in green mussels were far below the limits set by the US Food and Drug Administration.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387

開設郊野公園旨在保護大自然、涵養水源,並為市民提供郊野康樂與教育設施。

Country parks are established to protect nature, conserve water sources, and provide countryside recreation and educational facilities for the public.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.37

康文署每年會挑選一種主題花卉,開設關於種植方法的講解活動,同時把一株該主題花苗交給參與者。

The Leisure and Cultural Services Department selects a theme flower each year, organises talks on cultivation methods, and gives each participant a seedling of that theme flower.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.450

康文署轄下公園及花園數目逾1500個。

The Leisure and Cultural Services Department manages more than 1,500 parks and gardens.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467

歷年非法砍伐個案中,涉及土沉香者佔八成以上。

Among illegal felling cases over the years, those involving agarwood accounted for over 80%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.520

鎘、鎳、鈷、汞、硒等重金屬在土壤的含量未明顯受人為活動影響。

The levels of heavy metals such as cadmium, nickel, cobalt, mercury and selenium in the soil were not significantly affected by human activities.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.199

兩板塊活動造成華南沿海包括香港的地震活動。

The movement of two plates causes seismic activity along the South China coast, including Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82

林村河下游沖積物與山泥傾瀉形成的崩積土有關,不同於正常坡面侵蝕的沖積物。

The alluvium in the lower Lam Tsuen River is related to colluvium formed by landslides, unlike alluvium from normal slope erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

林木遭大量砍除,不僅改變了都市外貌,亦造成土壤沖刷,繼而對水塘的飲用水供給構成直接衝擊。

Extensive felling of trees not only changed the urban landscape but also caused soil erosion, which in turn had a direct impact on the supply of drinking water from reservoirs.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.65

另外,要求青衣油庫搬遷,以及令策略性污水排放計劃獲得修改的行動,亦同樣達到目的。

In addition, the actions demanding the relocation of the Tsing Yi oil depot and securing modifications to the Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme also achieved their aims.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.492

龍鼓洲、沙洲、屯門及大嶼山附近一帶的水域,均屬西北部水質管制區所涵蓋。

The waters around Lung Kwu Chau, Sha Chau, Tuen Mun and Lantau are all covered by the North Western Water Control Zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

樓宇是否位於花崗巖地質,對氡氣濃度的作用不如預期顯著。

Whether a building is located on granite geology has a less significant effect on radon concentration than expected.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369

陸上人類活動對沿岸棲息地的幹擾程度相對較大。

Terrestrial human activities cause relatively greater disturbance to coastal habitats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.316

綠色力量每年號召市民清理香港郊野。

Green Power mobilizes citizens every year to clean up the Hong Kong countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.480

綠色力量起初聚焦於節慶活動所衍生的廢棄物及剩食,其後將關注點轉移至郊野範圍的垃圾議題。

Green Power initially focused on waste and food leftovers generated by festive activities, and later shifted its focus to the issue of litter in the countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.480

綠田園農場面積約有3.3公頃。

The Green田園 Farm covers an area of about 3.3 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.474

落馬洲支線車站工程對鄰近濕地保育區構成影響,故此環評報告提出補償方案,涵蓋面積達23.6公頃的受損魚塘。

As the Lok Ma Chau Spur Line station works affected the nearby wetland conservation area, the environmental impact assessment report proposed a compensation scheme covering 23.6 hectares of affected fish ponds.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

馬鞍山地區土壤砷含量達到每公斤四十毫克以上。

Arsenic levels in soil in the Ma On Shan area reached over 40 milligrams per kilogram.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.199

每逢冬季或春秋季節,米埔保護區可錄得數以萬計的水鳥及涉禽。

In winter or during spring and autumn, tens of thousands of waterbirds and waders can be recorded at the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

每年3月至10月為泳季,期間環保署會就憲報公佈泳灘採集水樣本,次數為每月不少於三回。

The swimming season runs from March to October each year, during which the Environmental Protection Department collects water samples from gazetted beaches at least three times per month.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384

每年約40萬人須忍受撞擊式打樁機發出的噪音。

About 400,000 people each year have to endure the noise emitted by percussive piling machines.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192

每年約有3500億立方米淡水及8500萬噸沙泥,經珠江輸送至香港西面海域。

About 350 billion cubic metres of fresh water and 85 million tonnes of sand and silt are carried by the Pearl River to the waters west of Hong Kong each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273

每天約有45萬立方米的污水來自香港島北面及西面,該等污水僅接受隔濾與除砂程序便排放至維多利亞港,導致水質受到不良影響。

About 450,000 cubic metres of sewage per day comes from the north and west of Hong Kong Island, and this sewage receives only screening and grit removal before being discharged into Victoria Harbour, causing adverse effects on water quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

美花石斛因具觀賞用途,遭大量採摘,致使野生族群數目極為有限。

Dendrobium loddigesii was heavily collected for its ornamental use, leaving its wild populations extremely limited.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

米埔保護區內外可劃分六類濕地,涵蓋魚塘、蘆葦叢、紅樹林、潮澗帶泥灘、淡水池塘及基圍。

Six types of wetland can be identified within and around the Mai Po Reserve, covering fish ponds, reed beds, mangroves, intertidal mudflats, freshwater ponds and gei wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

米埔保護區為本地水鳥最重要的棲息地。

The Mai Po Nature Reserve is the most important habitat for local waterbirds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

米埔自然保護區的濕地範圍達2700公頃,涵蓋紅樹林、基圍、蘆葦叢與潮間帶泥灘等多種生境。

The wetland area of Mai Po Nature Reserve covers 2,700 hectares, encompassing habitats such as mangroves, gei wai, reed beds and intertidal mudflats.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473

米埔自然保護區教育中心每年接待接近400個中小學校參觀團。

The education centre of Mai Po Nature Reserve receives close to 400 primary and secondary school visit groups each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473

米埔自然保護區錄得野生生物物種2050種,鳥類佔400種,瀕危物種則有35種。

Mai Po Nature Reserve has recorded 2,050 wildlife species, of which 400 are birds and 35 are endangered species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473

木湖抽水站是全部水質監測樣本的抽取地點。

Muk Wu pumping station is the sampling point for all water quality monitoring samples.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.57

目前香港的綠化地帶覆蓋了大約百分之七十的土地,同時擁有一處獲國際認可的地質公園。

At present, green belts in Hong Kong cover about 70% of the land, and the territory also has an internationally recognised geopark.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

目前香港於多個山坡推行人工植樹,藉此緩和河谷受侵蝕的發展方向。

Hong Kong currently carries out manual tree planting on many hillsides to mitigate the trend of valley erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

南區水域大腸桿菌達標率維持100%,非離子化氨氮達標率亦長年保持100%。

The compliance rate for E. coli in the waters of the Southern District has remained at 100%, and the compliance rate for unionised ammonia has also remained at 100% for many years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

南區水域的溶解氧達標率處於80%至100%之間。

The compliance rate for dissolved oxygen in the waters of the Southern District ranges from 80% to 100%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

南區水質管制區涵蓋港島南部至大嶼山一帶,屬南部水域僅有的一個水質管制區。

The Southern Water Control Zone covers the area from southern Hong Kong Island to Lantau, and is the only water control zone in the southern waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

南區水質管制區位於香港南部海域,面積約400平方公里,朝向中國南海。

The Southern Water Control Zone is located in the waters south of Hong Kong, covers about 400 square kilometres, and faces the South China Sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506

南區水質指標達標率因此介乎60%至80%。

The compliance rate for water quality objectives in the Southern District therefore ranged from 60% to 80%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

南區一帶海水的溶解氧普遍處於較高水平,惟西部若干區域因受珠江徑流影響,出現水質污染現象。

Dissolved oxygen in the seawater around the Southern District was generally at a relatively high level, but some areas in the west showed water pollution due to the influence of Pearl River runoff.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506

南區總無機氮所採用的標準較為嚴謹,全年水深平均值不得超過0.1毫克/升;至於其他水域,則可容許0.3至0.7毫克/升的範圍。

The standard adopted for total inorganic nitrogen in the Southern District is more stringent, with the annual depth-averaged value not exceeding 0.1 mg/L, while other waters are allowed a range of 0.3 to 0.7 mg/L.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

南丫石礦場完成環境美化工程後,闢出一個面積 4 公頃、屬非工程化的人工湖。

After the environmental beautification works at Lamma Quarry were completed, a 4-hectare non-engineered artificial lake was created.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.155

牛潭尾動物廢料堆肥廠承擔馬廄廢物的處理工作。

The Ngau Tam Mei animal waste composting plant handles the treatment of stable waste.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.270

排水繞道河水的處理,乃於人工濕地中透過碎磚池、蠔殼池與蘆葦圃,以自然方式進行淨化。

The treatment of water in the drainage diversion channel is carried out naturally in constructed wetlands through crushed brick beds, oyster shell beds and reed beds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

闢設特別地區的主要目的為保護自然生態。

The main purpose of designating special areas is to protect the natural ecology.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.37

平流層的臭氧濃度受太陽入射角變化所影響,呈現隨季節而變動的特徵,當中夏季達到峯值,數值可高於8800 ppbv。

Ozone concentrations in the stratosphere are affected by changes in the solar incidence angle, showing seasonal variation with a summer peak that can exceed 8800 ppbv.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.330

評分標準包括資源使用、可回收再造材料、減少有毒化學物、產品壽命及可持續發展。

The scoring criteria include resource use, recyclable materials, reduction of toxic chemicals, product lifespan and sustainable development.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.603

評分標準還涵蓋產品的可修復程度、質素水平、創意程度以及市場潛力。

The scoring criteria also cover the product's repairability, quality level, creativity and market potential.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.603

評估避風港水質時,所選用的指標涵蓋溶解氧、總無機氮與非離子化氨氮;至於細菌方面,則沒有訂立任何標準。

In assessing the water quality of typhoon shelters, the indicators selected covered dissolved oxygen, total inorganic nitrogen and un-ionised ammonia; as for bacteria, no standard was set.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

評估飛機噪音時,乃採用「噪音預測等量線」作為工具,其準則源自國際民航組織及美國聯邦航空局所訂立的指引。

Aircraft noise is assessed using Noise Exposure Forecast contours, with criteria based on guidelines set by the International Civil Aviation Organization and the US Federal Aviation Administration.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.246

坡面侵蝕使表土與有機物流失,令土壤所含總碳及總氮的水平降低。

Slope erosion causes loss of topsoil and organic matter, lowering the levels of total carbon and total nitrogen in the soil.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206

坡面侵蝕與沖溝侵蝕於沉積巖、凝灰巖及噴出式火成巖地帶則屬少見。

Slope erosion and gully erosion are rare in areas of sedimentary rock, tuff and extrusive igneous rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206

其後,當局在市區範圍內建立空氣監測站,以監察氣態污染物、懸浮粒子與毒性空氣污染物。

Subsequently, the authorities established air monitoring stations in urban areas to monitor gaseous pollutants, suspended particulates and toxic air pollutants.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25

其後,香港環保卓越計劃取代了該個環保成就獎項。

Subsequently, the Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence replaced that environmental achievement award.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

其後,政府於大棠一帶改種別的樹種,當地劣地狀況方見大大改善。

Subsequently, the government replanted other tree species in the Tai Tong area, and the poor land conditions there improved greatly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.438

其後,中國政府於嶺澳村興建另一座核電設施,該廠位置在大亞灣核電廠東北方,兩者相距大約一公里。

Subsequently, the Chinese government built another nuclear power facility at Lingao Village, located about one kilometre northeast of the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.404

其後低能見度時數下降反映空氣污染整治工作取得成效。

The subsequent decline in low-visibility hours reflects the effectiveness of air pollution control efforts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.347

其後環保署採用歐盟標準,逐步收緊新柴油車輛廢氣排放上限,並降低柴油燃料含硫量。

The Environmental Protection Department subsequently adopted European Union standards, gradually tightening the exhaust emission limits for new diesel vehicles and reducing the sulphur content of diesel fuel.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235

其後塑料、玻璃、廚餘及橡膠輪胎成為本地回收主要項目。

Subsequently, plastics, glass, food waste and rubber tyres became the main local recycling items.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.413

其餘30%山泥傾瀉發生於土壤水分低於飽和時,土管大量地下水流動可增加地下水壓並誘發滑坡。

The remaining 30% of landslides occurred when soil moisture was below saturation, and substantial subsurface flow in soil pipes can increase groundwater pressure and trigger slope failures.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

其餘3萬立方米泥土同時受二噁英污染。

The remaining 30,000 cubic metres of soil were also contaminated with dioxins.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.515

企業可藉由碳審計,核算其業務運作所造成之溫室氣體排放,進而規劃具體的減排方案。

Through carbon audits, enterprises can account for the greenhouse gas emissions caused by their business operations and then plan specific emission reduction measures.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.600

啟德機場跑道範圍內沒有發現污染。

No contamination was found within the runway area of Kai Tak Airport.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514

前期消毒以加氯方式消滅污水中99%以上大腸桿菌。

Pre-treatment disinfection uses chlorination to eliminate over 99% of E. coli in sewage.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287

禽畜廢物管制計劃把管制地區分為管制區、禁制區及限制區三類。

The Livestock Waste Control Scheme divides control areas into three categories: control areas, prohibition areas, and restriction areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.290

禽畜廢物管制計劃推行後,禽畜農場排放的污染量減少九成。

After the implementation of the Livestock Waste Control Scheme, the pollution discharged by livestock farms was reduced by 90%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.291

青藏高原與華南板塊之間沿東經105度是活躍地震區。

The area along 105°E between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the South China Plate is an active seismic zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83

區內棲息著多種受威脅鳥類,包括黑臉琵鷺、小青腳鷸以及勺嘴鷸。

The area is home to several threatened bird species, including the Black-faced Spoonbill, the Nordmann's Greenshank and the Spoon-billed Sandpiper.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

區域市政局曾於新界範圍內主辦名為「北區花卉展覽」的活動。

The Regional Council once organised an event called the North District Flower Show in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.459

全港最大的蘆葦群落位於米埔沼澤,是許多雀鳥的棲息地。

The largest reedbed in Hong Kong is located in the Mai Po Marshes and is a habitat for many birds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

全年級別達良好或一般,即表示泳灘符合水質指標。

An annual grading of Good or Fair means the beach meets the water quality objective.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384

全球約39%的森林由松柏門植物組成。

About 39% of the world's forests are composed of conifers (Pinophyta).

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.480

荃灣七個刊憲泳灘因水質欠佳關閉,2003年後陸續重新開放。

Seven gazetted beaches in Tsuen Wan were closed due to poor water quality and reopened gradually after 2003.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288

荃灣青山公路旁一帶的泳灘,涵蓋雙仙灣、海美灣、更生灣、麗都灣、近水灣、汀九以及釣魚灣。

The beaches along Castle Peak Road in Tsuen Wan include Twin Bay, Hoi Mei Wan, Geng Sheng Wan, Lido Bay, Near Water Bay, Ting Kau and Fishing Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385

任何工程計劃必須滿足環境影響評估的要求,同時提交緩解及補償措施,方能取得環保署署長簽發的環境許可證。

Any engineering project must satisfy the requirements of the environmental impact assessment and submit mitigation and compensation measures before an environmental permit can be issued by the Director of Environmental Protection.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.58

若每100毫升泳灘海水驗出逾180個大腸桿菌菌落,即表示該處水質不宜游泳。

If more than 180 E. coli colonies are detected per 100 millilitres of beach seawater, the water quality there is considered unsuitable for swimming.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.559

賽馬會、銀行及地產發展商等大型機構透過不同形式資助環境教育工作。

Large organisations such as the Jockey Club, banks and property developers fund environmental education work through various means.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.472

三丁基錫污染程度的評估工作,乃以本地疣荔枝螺作為指示生物,應用於生物指標監測計劃之中。

The assessment of tributyltin pollution uses the local Thais clavigera as an indicator organism in a biomonitoring programme.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

沙羅洞、鳳園、塱原、大浪西灣與荔枝窩均屬該項目所涵蓋的地點。

Sha Lo Tung, Fung Yuen, Long Valley, Tai Long Sai Wan and Lai Chi Wo are all sites covered by the project.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.471

沙田與大埔污水處理廠的出水經啟德河排入維多利亞港。

The effluent from Sha Tin and Tai Po sewage treatment works is discharged into Victoria Harbour via Kai Tak River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376

沙田轉運站的廢物,以陸路運到新界東北堆填區。

Waste from the Sha Tin Transfer Station is transported by road to the North East New Territories Landfill.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.269

山貝河位於楊家村的那一段,已被列入具重要生態價值河溪名錄之中。

The section of the Shan Pui River at Yeung Ka Tsuen has been included in the list of rivers with important ecological value.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

山草灰及氨氮高度可溶,加上山火後土壤出現厭水性,令養分快速流失。

Ash from hill fires and ammonia nitrogen are highly soluble, and the water repellency of soil after hill fires causes rapid loss of nutrients.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

山火草灰多呈鹼性,會降低土壤有效鋁濃度,並令離子交換量及酸鹼度下降。

Ash from hill fires is mostly alkaline, which reduces available aluminium concentration in soil and lowers ion exchange capacity and pH.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

山火發生後,受影響土壤中的有機物、有機氮、鹽基飽和率及離子交換量均錄得顯著跌幅。

After hill fires, organic matter, organic nitrogen, base saturation and ion exchange capacity in the affected soil all showed significant declines.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

山火可將原生土壤及腐殖物的有機氮轉為氨氮,短時間內提高表土層氨氮濃度。

Hill fires can convert organic nitrogen in native soil and humus into ammoniacal nitrogen, raising the ammoniacal nitrogen concentration in the surface soil layer within a short time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

山火頻繁發生,降低政府植樹綠化工作的效率。

Frequent hill fires reduce the efficiency of the Government's tree planting and greening work.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

山火燃燒溫度會令土壤群集瓦解,土壤孔隙減少且密度上升。

The burning temperature of hill fires causes soil aggregates to break down, reducing soil porosity and increasing density.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208

商界環保協會為海港商界論壇提供秘書處支援,該論壇的參與者涵蓋零售、飲食及酒店等行業。

The Business Environment Council provides secretariat support for the Harbour Business Forum, whose participants cover sectors such as retail, catering and hotels.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.622

商界環保協會由環境技術中心演變而來。

The Business Environment Council evolved from the Centre of Environmental Technology.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.608

深圳市政府對后海灣的水質污染問題表示關切,並為此推行了相關的處理行動。

The Shenzhen Municipal Government expressed concern about water pollution in Deep Bay and carried out related remedial actions.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

生活污水與工業廢水往往排入泥灘及紅樹林濕地,該類環境因此承受較顯著的人為污染。

Domestic sewage and industrial wastewater are often discharged into mudflats and mangrove wetlands, exposing such environments to more significant anthropogenic pollution.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200

十九世紀末,港府把污染視作滋擾,由清淨局負責處理。

In the late nineteenth century, the Hong Kong Government treated pollution as a nuisance, handled by the Sanitary Board.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.220

石澳石礦場環境美化工程建造人工海灣作康樂用途。

The environmental improvement works at Shek O Quarry created an artificial bay for recreational use.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.155

石棉主要在船廠波浪形水泥瓦頂、電掣箱及部分喉管隔熱物料中發現。

Asbestos was mainly found in corrugated cement roofs of shipyards, electrical switch boxes and insulation materials of some pipes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.515

世界自然(香港)基金會於近年在宣傳教育中倡導《掘蜆守則》,藉此呼籲遊客注意所採集蜆蛤的體型。

In recent years, WWF Hong Kong has promoted the "Clam Digging Code" in its education and publicity to urge visitors to pay attention to the size of clams they collect.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.427

世界自然(香港)基金會自1983年起受漁農處委託,負責米埔自然保護區的管理工作。

Since 1983, the World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong has been commissioned by the Agriculture and Fisheries Department to manage the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.472

市區近岸站點間距通常為一至二公里,水域邊界站點則相距約五至十公里。

The spacing between urban nearshore stations is usually one to two kilometres, while stations at the boundaries of water bodies are about five to ten kilometres apart.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.370

市區土壤的平均密度高於1.6,而最上層土壤的密度則在2.0以上。

The average density of urban soil was higher than 1.6, while the density of the uppermost soil layer was above 2.0.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208

市區土壤鉛和砷等重金屬含量增加,是市區樹木管理須處理的問題。

Increased levels of heavy metals such as lead and arsenic in urban soil are an issue that urban tree management must address.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209

市區主要河道與新界小型河溪,均納入河溪水質監測的涵蓋範圍。

Major urban rivers and small streams in the New Territories are included in the river water quality monitoring coverage.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388

受管制噪音源包括建造工程、撞擊式打樁、工商業活動、鄰里、產品、汽車、防盜警報系統及飛機噪音。

Regulated noise sources include construction work, percussive piling, industrial and commercial activities, neighbourhood noise, product noise, motor vehicles, burglar alarms, and aircraft noise.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.200

受交通噪音滋擾的香港人超過100萬。

More than 1 million people in Hong Kong are affected by traffic noise.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192

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