在清代,新安縣有32人屬例貢,12人屬例職,另有2人獲封贈。
In the Qing period, Xin'an County had 32 people classified as li gong, 12 as li zhi, and another 2 who received honorary titles.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 7 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 7 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 7
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In the Qing period, Xin'an County had 32 people classified as li gong, 12 as li zhi, and another 2 who received honorary titles.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
During the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Kam Tin successively founded the Zhou Wang Er Gong Study Hall and the Er Di Study Hall.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, local education was basically stagnant.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
During the Japanese occupation, some Hong Kong residents took part in short-term training courses in Japanese or technical skills.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
During the Japanese occupation, the University of Hong Kong and Northcote Training College both remained closed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.621
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong's education system was largely at a standstill, and the vast majority of schools that were able to resume classes were at primary level.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
In the nineteenth century, about sixty-five per cent of males in the New Territories were able to attend a school.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618
In global research on edible fungi, the Chinese University of Hong Kong was once in a leading position.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
During the Song and Yuan dynasties, schools and scholars in the Hong Kong area were mostly limited to members within clans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
During the Song and Yuan dynasties, warfare in the Central Plains prompted a large northward population to migrate southward, leading to the gradual establishment of schools in Hong Kong and scholars sitting the imperial examinations.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
In the late Qing period, private schools charged annual tuition of about 100 copper coins, and financially struggling families could apply for partial or full exemption.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618
At the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the team led by Wang Tao focuses on atmospheric chemistry research in East Asia, with emphasis on ozone monitoring and trends.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
In the early years there were about 1,000 borrowers each year, mostly foreigners.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.650
After returning to China, these students served as important pillars in various fields of the country, with representative figures including Liu Xianzhou, Lin Zongyang, Zhu Guangqian, Gao Juefu, Shi Zhiren, and Zhao Jinsheng.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Chi Chih-ming completed both his bachelor's and doctoral programs at the University of Hong Kong, obtaining two degrees.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
By the late 1930s, the proportion of boys in government primary schools had recovered to about 92%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618
The centre displays rock specimens from different periods and introduces the culture, geology, history and ecology of Sam Mun Tsai.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The team led by Zhou Wen investigated the relationship between blocking highs and East Asian monsoon activity, and extreme weather.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The team led by Zhou Wen explored how the El Niño Southern Oscillation amplifies the relationship between intraseasonal oscillations and typhoon activity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The team led by Zhou Wen explores how ocean-coupled modes affect water vapor transport in East Asia and the physical causes of precipitation changes on different time scales.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The research group led by Zhou Wen investigates the dynamic mechanisms behind extreme heat events.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
From the Ming and Qing periods onwards, some intellectuals known as 'sirs' existed in numerous villages in the New Territories, and these individuals had sat the imperial examinations and held the status of shengyuan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640
The first Chief Executive was elected by vote of a broadly representative 400-member Selection Committee.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76
As for the Chief Executive, the second, third and fourth terms were produced through an Election Committee, whose membership grew from 800 to 1,200.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76
Since its establishment, the Hong Kong SAR has held five rounds of elections for deputies to the National People's Congress, each electing thirty-six deputies through a broadly representative electoral conference.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.75
In the 1910s, Kowloon's first cinema, Kwong Chi Theatre, was completed in Yau Ma Tei.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117
After the end of the Second World War, Lockhart Road, Jaffe Road, and the area around Fenwick Pier gradually became a concentration of entertainment venues, with many bars and dance halls opening there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.97
Songs by Hong Kong singers such as Alan Tam, Roman Tam, Sam Hui, Anita Mui and Leslie Cheung were favoured by local youth in the mainland market.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
At the 3rd Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Awards, Radio Television Hong Kong presented Joseph Koo with a newly established highest honour award.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.436
The park offers various amusement and viewing facilities, including mechanical rides, theatres, Song City, and a zoo.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125
The widespread popularity of Cantonese songs in the mainland originated from the impetus given by Hong Kong television drama theme songs, which brought such regional songs wider acceptance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
In songwriting and composition, James Wong and Joseph Koo are highly renowned.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
Hong Kong entertainment figures such as Stephen Chow, Simon Yam, Carina Lau, Alex Man, Barbara Yung, Felix Wong, Liza Wang, Angie Chiu, Leslie Cheung, Andy Lau, Tony Leung, Carol Cheng, Chow Yun-fat, Adam Cheng and Patrick Tse enjoy extremely high fame and are widely known among the people in the mainland.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
The Ramsar Convention has listed the Mai Po Marshes and Inner Deep Bay as wetlands of international importance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
The Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines use the Noise Exposure Forecast (NEF) to assess aircraft noise from Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, and set the relevant standard at 25.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.403
The 'Fat Water Does Not Flow to Others' Fields' composting programme, organised by the Hong Kong Early Childhood Education and Services Federation, involved about 3,000 participants.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.618
The funding required for the "three landfills and one incinerator" proposal was eventually examined, approved and granted by the Legislative Council.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.587
The Community Used Clothing Recycling Box Programme is organised by the Home Affairs Department to encourage the public to reduce waste and take part in recycling.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.458
In the 1960s, the Hong Kong Government's air quality efforts focused on pollution caused by industry and power plants.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.191
In the 1980s, the reclamation works for the new airport at Chek Lap Kok required 500 million cubic metres of marine sand.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55
In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government continued to fell and burn infected pine trees and replanted broad-leaved trees to eradicate the pest.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.445
In the 1980s, Hong Kong's marine dumping grounds were located in Mirs Bay, east of the Ninepin Group and south of Cheung Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.418
In the late 1980s, the water quality at Repulse Bay Beach was poor and it was almost closed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.385
During the 1980s, most Hong Kong rivers and streams had poor water quality, mainly because of wastewater discharged from livestock farms and the then incomplete coverage of the public sewerage network.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
In the 1980s Hong Kong's population was about 5.5 million, and about 2 million people were affected by noise from factories, construction sites, commerce and housing.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192
From 1986 to 2017, Hong Kong's annual average runoff ranged from a minimum of 40 million cubic metres to a maximum of 770 million cubic metres, with a mean of 127 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430
In the early 1990s, the daily average disposal of putrescible waste in Hong Kong was about 2,000 tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.411
In the 1990s, Hong Kong's industry relocated northward and the Government introduced air pollution control measures, leading to a substantial drop in emissions of particulates, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.192
From 1990 to 2017, evapotranspiration in Hong Kong accounted for 51.6% of total rainfall, reservoir interception 6.3%, and river runoff to the sea 18.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
Under the concept of the Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme, sewage from both sides of Victoria Harbour would first be sent to Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works for primary treatment, and then discharged into the South China Sea via a long submarine outfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199
Under the HKSAR Government's current ecological compensation policy, when projects cause the loss of important species and habitats, the government will provide compensation elsewhere (which may be within or outside the project site) with the same species and habitats.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329
The Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works came into operation, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of up to 1.7 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.543
In the mid-1980s, Hong Kong reared up to 6.7 million chickens and about 560,000 pigs.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.290
The formal designation of Kam Shan Country Park allowed the water sources of the reservoir catchments to be protected from pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The report recommended designating various places in Tung Chung Valley as nature conservation areas and converting part of the Tung Chung River section into a riverside park.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.324
The report recommended retaining the egretry as a green belt, creating ecological corridors, and avoiding construction work during the breeding season from March to August.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.324
Part of the North Apron is contaminated with semi-volatile organic compounds, with an estimated 18,000 cubic metres of contaminated soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514
Local hill fires are mostly caused by human factors, rarely by lightning, and show seasonal variation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
Local fishermen use bottom trawling, in which the net dragged along the seabed disturbs sediments and directly alters the surface topography of the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
Local plant conservation is mainly the responsibility of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, which protects species primarily through in-situ conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505
Typhoon shelters have breakwaters, restricted water circulation, and are susceptible to land-based pollution sources and vessel discharges.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379
Ultraviolet radiation with wavelengths between 100 and 280 nanometres can be absorbed by stratospheric ozone, thereby protecting humans from strong ultraviolet harm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327
Many factories and commercial buildings have illegal sewage connections to stormwater drains, causing wastewater to flow into rivers and the sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.292
Many catchments lie within country parks and are protected by the Country Parks Ordinance, so development activities face strict restrictions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72
At some locations, methane concentrations reached levels that could cause an explosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514
Some small streams have only one water quality monitoring station.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
Participating organisations must set environmental objectives, measures and an environmental purchasing plan for their companies.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
Fish ponds participating in the management agreement scheme cover over 500 hectares annually.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.150
Participating organisations must formulate environmental protection policies and public commitments, and promote employees' understanding of and involvement in related environmental matters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
Participating companies cover finance, industry, utilities, as well as information technology, raw materials and telecommunications, and include consumer goods manufacturing, consumer services, and the real estate and construction sectors.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.600
The Chapman cycle produces stratospheric ozone, during which oxygen molecules undergo photolysis by absorbing strong ultraviolet radiation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327
A humid and rainy climate together with a thick weathered layer readily triggers landslides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
Researchers led by Chan Lung-sang measured that surface seabed mud around Penny's Bay and dust collected from urban parks in Hong Kong have relatively high magnetic susceptibility, and these values can be correlated with heavy metal concentrations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210
The Shing Mun Arboretum cultivates over 300 plant species for plant conservation and education purposes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.507
The Shing Mun Arboretum serves as a plant conservation base, cultivating nearly 300 species including rare ones, and performs ex-situ conservation and educational functions.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.177
The annual runoff to the sea from the Shing Mun River, Yuen Long and Sheung Shui catchments is 46 million, 79 million and 96 million cubic metres respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.430
The main channel of Shing Mun is located in the eastern New Territories and is frequently used for secondary contact recreation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
Urban development has led to natural rock and soil being covered by concrete and slope surfaces being sprayed with shotcrete, weakening the ground's capacity to absorb rainwater and making flash floods or inundation likely during heavy rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29
Urban soil is alkaline because lime and carbonate components in concrete dissolve extensively and enter the groundwater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
Urban soil surface layers have less organic matter, lighter colour, and relatively loose structure.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208
Urban soils generally have low porosity, with surface porosity typically only 23%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
Urban soil has a high gravel content, with an average sand content exceeding 80% and stones accounting for over 40%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208
Black smoke emitted by vessels caused a nuisance to shorefront residents and complaints, with health inspectors issuing penalties or the Marine Department taking follow-up action.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.236
This monitoring network covers multiple locations including Shau Kei Wan, Jardine's Lookout, North Point, Mid-Levels Central, Tai Wai, Kwai Chung, Tsuen Wan, Ting Kau, Tsing Lung Tau, Tai Lam Chung, Tsing Yi, Ma Wan, Sunny Bay, Tung Chung and Sha Lo Wan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.404
In addition, participating organisations must reduce consumption of water, energy and materials, and maintain natural ecosystems.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
This reclamation project led to 75% of the world's sand dredgers concentrating in Hong Kong waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55
The purpose of this study is to understand the maintenance conditions of urban trees and to explore the various factors hindering tree growth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.208
The camp has facilities including a camping area, activity rooms, a play area, a campfire area, an artificial lake and hiking trails.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478
This park educates residents within and outside Wong Tai Sin District on feasible home energy-saving and carbon-reduction measures.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
This advisory committee conducted 18 months of discussion on terrestrial biodiversity, marine biodiversity and raising awareness, and subsequently submitted its recommendations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.61
Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve covers an area of 4.6 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29
The water in Tolo Harbour in Tai Po takes an average of 28 days to exchange, and red tides tend to occur in early summer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
Most areas permitted for livestock keeping were located in the Deep Bay catchment, and farms had to install waste treatment systems.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140
Large-scale reclamation caused environmental pollution, permanently altered the natural landscape, and affected marine ecology and water flow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30
Spartina anglica is an invasive alien species that grows very rapidly and can cover large areas of mudflat.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
Spartina anglica hinders mangrove growth and animal foraging, and can even cause organisms to die.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
The compliance rates for non-ionized ammoniacal nitrogen and E. coli in Mirs Bay and Port Shelter have long remained at 100%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
Mirs Bay and Port Shelter are far from urban areas, with no large towns or livestock farms in their hinterland, and their water quality is good.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.375
Large-scale red tides and oil spills occurred successively, causing immediate economic losses to fishermen engaged in aquaculture.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.491
The Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant takes its name from its site at Lingao Village on the shore of Daya Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.404
Heavy rain washes pollutants from the hinterland of beaches into the beaches, causing temporary deterioration in water quality at individual beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384
Dai Li said forestry must respond to the needs of urban development, covering uses such as education, research, conservation, recreation and community services.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.51
Nitrogen and oxygen make up the main components of the atmosphere, in proportions of about 78% and 21% respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327
When the environment is dry, the wind is strong, and there is sufficient dry grass as combustible material, a single hill fire is enough to cause major damage to woodland.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.83
The authorities will, based on the characteristics of various special wastes, transport them to the Chemical Waste Treatment Centre or source-area incineration facilities for treatment, thereby reducing pressure on landfills.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.417
The authorities subsequently reduced the extension area of the West New Territories Landfill from more than 200 hectares to 100 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.271
The authorities established an environmental monitoring and audit system for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor to ensure full implementation of mitigation measures.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326
At that time, Hong Kong's electricity demand grew by about 7% annually, and pollution was caused by fuel combustion in power stations and other sources.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.186
At that time about 200,000 vehicles were running on the roads, emitting large amounts of exhaust gas and noise.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.186
After a typhoon strikes, or during dredging works in nearby waters, the extent of seagrass beds shrinks due to siltation and increased water turbidity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
Road traffic noise is measured as L10 (1 hour), and exceeding 70 decibels for 6 minutes per hour is considered excessive.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.245
Using vinyl flooring or mosaic tiles on the ground can reduce radon concentration by 15% to 25%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369
The Geopark Visitor Centre is located within the Lions Nature Education Centre in Tsiu Keng, Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467
After the end of the Second World War, the annual number of hill fires rose to several hundred, exceeding one thousand in some years, compared with only several dozen before the outbreak of the Pacific War.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.81
After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government resumed afforestation work, with the core objective of protecting catchment areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.62
The estimated construction cost of Stage 2B is about $10.8 billion, with annual operating costs of about $700 million.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288
The annual operating expenses of Stage 1 and Stage 2A were $320 million and $420 million respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288
The investigation items cover heavy metals and organic chemical pollutants.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
When establishing analytical technical standards, the authorities mainly relied on standard methods published by the American Public Health Association and the American Society for Testing and Materials.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
The eastern waters consist of four water quality control zones: Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
The eastern waters contain 6 gazetted beaches, 3 marine parks and 20 fish culture zones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.505
Urban development covers the land surface with impermeable materials, reducing water storage capacity and increasing flood risk.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
Fault zones control the distribution of active earthquakes along the coast of Guangdong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
For diesel vehicles registered before the implementation of the EU standards, the SAR Government provides subsidies for owners to install particulate filters and diesel oxidation catalysts.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.236
Carbon dioxide is a colourless and odourless gas that does not directly harm the human body, but in recent years it has been the main driver of global warming.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.327
After the Second World War, the Hong Kong government carried out large-scale reafforestation in the countryside.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.216
After the Second World War, the Hong Kong government introduced large numbers of exotic tree species such as Taiwan acacia and red gum on barren hillsides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.216
After World War II, Hong Kong's population surged, and industrial development made environmental pollution increasingly serious.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25
After the end of the Second World War, most of the woodland around the catchments had been destroyed, and from the 1950s to the 1980s afforestation aimed mainly at protecting soil and water in the catchments.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.69
After the end of the Second World War, the lime industry gradually declined, but coral communities still faced destructive fishing methods and pollution from coastal works.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.441
Before World War II, Hong Kong had long neglected soil conservation, resulting in large-scale degraded land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
After the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government planted large quantities of exotic pioneer tree species such as red gum, Taiwan acacia and slash pine to control soil erosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.211
At the beginning of the period after the end of World War II, nature conservation was carried out by a subordinate department of the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Department.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.48
All organisations taking part in the assessment must prevent air, water and noise pollution, and promote waste recycling, recovery and proper disposal.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
Products designed or manufactured by Hong Kong registered companies are eligible to enter regardless of their place of production, including finished goods, components and packaging materials.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
Opposition to property development is an important theme of the environmental movement, involving projects such as Tai Sang Wai, Nam Sang Wai and Sha Lo Tung.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.26
Illegal felling cases are distributed across various districts of Hong Kong, covering country parks, rural private land, Kadoorie Farm and the Chinese University campus.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.519
During the non-swimming season, beach water quality monitoring is changed to once a month.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.384
The level of polychlorinated biphenyls in green mussels was significantly lower than the food safety standards for fish and shellfish set in mainland China.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387
The recycling and treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment is undertaken by WEEE·PARK.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.270
Although the waste monitoring programme collected information on the sources of construction waste, no obvious trend in regional distribution was observed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.416
Gastropods develop imposex because tributyltin interferes with their endocrine system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387
The arrangement requires prior declaration and permission for the movement of waste between the two places and for waste exported overseas through their ports.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.267
The purpose of the memorandum is to regulate the cross-boundary movement of waste between mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.577
The plant is Hong Kong's first sewage treatment facility to use chemically enhanced primary treatment, and is the world's largest in both treatment capacity and efficiency.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.543
The plant is a key facility of the first phase of the project, which is named the Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.543
The project involves the construction of an artificial beach at Lung Mei, Tai Po, and its daily operation after completion.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.321
The participating organisations of the working group included the Conservancy Association, Green Power, Friends of the Earth (Hong Kong), and the World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.517
The international expert panel supported the sewage pipe scheme and advocated raising the treatment level to chemically enhanced primary treatment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199
The award levels of the environmental award include Group Grand Award, Group Award, and Certificate of Merit.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.601
The EIA report proposed using a landing site with lower environmental impact and restoring the mudflat during the operational phase.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326
The award's assessment criteria cover the entire life cycle of a product from design, production, packaging, and transportation to use and disposal.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.603
The award was established to recognise manufacturers that incorporate environmental concepts during product development or design, thereby reducing the environmental impact of products throughout their life cycle.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
The award covers two major categories: environmental products and environmental design.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
The entries in that edition covered two categories: goods manufactured in Hong Kong and products available on the local market.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.603
The devices displayed at the demonstration centre include LED lights, external timers, energy-saving power strips and appliances, and glass coatings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The pilot scheme permits development within areas of relatively stable ecological condition in priority conservation sites, provided the scale of development is approved by the Government and long-term conservation responsibility is assumed for the remaining areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59
After the trial ended, the Environmental Protection Department provided payments to certain diesel taxi owners to help them switch to liquefied petroleum gas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235
The study also stated that hill fires increased the total suspended solids in the catchment area of the Tai To Yan region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
The guided tour routes arranged by the centre cover the tombolo and Tung Wan Beach, and extend to the woodlands and interesting rock formations in the southern and northern areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477
The centre has a designed annual capacity of 100,000 tonnes of chemical waste and is Hong Kong's core facility for treating chemical waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.546
The centre is located in the St. James' Settlement office building on Stone Nullah Lane, Wan Chai.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The centre trains residents to become eco-tour guides and also arranges experiences such as net weaving and Chinese white dolphin watching.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The centre aims to support Hong Kong's application for a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Global Geopark.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The database also aligns with the growing global emphasis on public disclosure of information on sustainable development and environmental governance.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.600
Weeds around newly planted trees constitute the main combustible material for hill fires.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.82
To handle construction waste, the Hong Kong government added dumping facilities and relaxed the licensing requirements for soil dumping.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.415
The Hong Kong Government planted trees extensively in catchment areas to reduce soil erosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.229
The Hong Kong Government carried out works on natural slopes to stabilise them and control surface runoff, altering the original terrain and drainage.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
At each station, three depth samples are taken: one metre below the surface, mid-depth and one metre above the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.370
According to the report's site investigation and testing results, the soil at the airport's south apron and the former Government Flying Service apron was found to contain metals, total petroleum hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514
According to the Environmental Protection Department's monitoring results, faecal pollution problems still exist in some rivers and streams in Yuen Long District and North District.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140
According to monitoring, no pollution-induced abnormalities such as fin erosion or abnormal epidermal growths were generally observed in rabbitfish and ponyfish.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387
According to monitoring, the groundwater level in the area of the University of Hong Kong and Peel Street has shown an upward trend.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.523
According to monitoring results, the concentrations of toxic substances in Hong Kong waters are lower than those in the waters around the Pearl River Estuary.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387
According to the results of two tests, total petroleum hydrocarbons and metals were detected in the samples, but none of the samples showed concentrations exceeding the upper limits of the standards.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.515
According to relevant research, the suppression of slope erosion is closely related to the vegetation cover on the soil, which plays a key role.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
According to relevant studies, gullies in Hong Kong are formed mainly through two mechanisms: downcutting by surface runoff and erosion at the head of underground water sources.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.206
Under Hong Kong regulations, water control zones designated for 'secondary contact recreation' or 'fish culture' are considered to meet the standard only if the annual geometric mean of E. coli in water samples does not exceed 610 colonies per 100 ml.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.561
Based on the Hong Kong Observatory's accumulated meteorological observations over many years, a rising temperature trend, changing rainfall patterns, rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events can be observed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.27
According to research, the main sources of suspended particulates in Hong Kong and South China are construction works, vehicle exhaust emissions, and coal-fired power generation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.347
According to data from the harmful substances monitoring programme, tributyltin concentrations in Hong Kong waters are at low levels and have not caused significant impact on Thais clavigera.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.388
The project constructs about 21 km of deep sewage tunnels to convey the remaining 25% of sewage from northern and southwestern Hong Kong Island to Stonecutters Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.288
The northward relocation of industry shifted local pollution to the mainland.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.27
Harmful gases and wastewater generated by industrial and commercial operations also cause environmental incidents such as coastal oil pollution and river pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25
Guangdong Province completed water supply facility renovation works and coordinated the allocation of Dongjiang water sources to safeguard the quality of water supplied to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.216
The system complies with the requirements set out in Annex 16, Volume I, Part III of the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.404
The Important Bird Area designated by BirdLife International covers Mai Po, the Inner Deep Bay wetlands, and Long Valley and Ma Tso Lung in the lower reaches of the Shenzhen River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.349
Over the past 30 years, the railway company submitted a total of 30 environmental impact assessment reports to the Environmental Protection Department for new railway projects.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.407
Over the years, reclamation and hill-cutting works in Hong Kong have altered the coastline of Victoria Harbour and the natural terrain and watercourses of many areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.27
Over the past approximately thirty years, the quantity of municipal solid waste generated on Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula has remained largely unchanged.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.415
Aviation fuel system leaks occurred at the site in the past, contaminating the soil in the apron area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.514
The areas covered by marine parks and marine reserves include coastal zones, marine viewing spots, and habitats of key importance to living organisms; marine reserves are devoted to nature conservation, education and scientific research.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.37
Seagrass is one of the indicator organisms used to assess the condition of the coastal environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
Seabed sediments were collected from the top ten centimetres of the seabed using a Van Veen grab.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.370
Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park recorded more than 60 species of coral and 120 species of fish.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.475
The Hoi Ha Wan Marine Life Centre has a glass-bottomed boat named "Transparent" that allows visitors to view the coral ecosystem up close.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.475
The marine environment deteriorated rapidly due to water pollution, exceeding the sea's natural purification capacity.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.278
The collaboration programme also explored soil environment, pollution, and remediation issues.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The implementation of river revitalisation works has made river ecosystems richer, with the population sizes and numbers of species of various flora and fauna such as plants, birds, dragonflies and butterflies all showing upward trends.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.527
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