Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 6 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 6 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 6 頁)

Undated entries, page 6

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

由明代起直至清代中期,東莞縣的經濟命脈其中一環即為香品製造產業。

From the Ming dynasty until the mid-Qing period, one of the pillars of Dongguan County's economy was the incense manufacturing industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

由明代中葉起直至清代末年,碗窰出產的青花瓷器數量豐富,並行銷到南中國沿海地區以及東南亞一帶。

From the mid-Ming dynasty to the late Qing dynasty, Wun Yiu produced abundant blue-and-white porcelain, which was sold along the coast of South China and in Southeast Asia.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143

由南漢時期起,直至明代,吐露港一直是各朝政府進行採集珍珠的重要地點。

From the Southern Han period until the Ming dynasty, Tolo Harbour was an important site for pearl gathering by successive governments.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143

由秦漢以迄清代,香港的經濟以製鹽、製灰、製香及製陶等行業為主導。

From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's economy was dominated by industries such as salt-making, lime-making, incense-making and pottery-making.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

由於海參的煮食與加工步驟相當費時,香港僅有少量居民和漁民會捕撈這種海產。

Because the cooking and processing of sea cucumber is very time-consuming, only a small number of Hong Kong residents and fishermen caught this seafood.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.432

由於全球其他區域找到成本更低的礦石來源,香港的石墨產業因而喪失競爭優勢。

As lower-cost sources of ore were found in other regions of the world, Hong Kong's graphite industry lost its competitive advantage.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133

有從南方遷徙至香港的宗族,於大埔碗窰開設窯場,從事青花瓷器的燒造。

Clans that migrated south to Hong Kong set up kilns at Wun Yiu in Tai Po for the firing of blue-and-white porcelain.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

於1840年代之前,香港境內以元朗區的經濟狀況最為富庶。

Before the 1840s, Yuen Long District had the most prosperous economy within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

於北宋期間,今日的大嶼山(古稱大奚山)已經設立海南鹽柵,並由此促成聚落的出現。

During the Northern Song dynasty, the Hainan Salt Barrier was already established on present-day Lantau Island (formerly known as Tai Hai Shan), which led to the emergence of settlements.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

於東漢階段,對外海上商路逐步延伸至東南沿岸地區,令珠江口東面地域的發展步伐加快,繼而吸引民眾遷入香港及其周邊範圍。

During the Eastern Han period, overseas maritime trade routes gradually extended to the southeastern coastal areas, accelerating the development of the region east of the Pearl River Estuary and attracting people to move into Hong Kong and its surrounding areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

於二十世紀八十年代,香港本地生產總值錄得超過250%的升幅,與此同時,廢物數量亦呈現急劇上升的趨勢。

In the 1980s, Hong Kong's Gross Domestic Product recorded an increase of over 250%, while at the same time the quantity of waste also showed a trend of sharp rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.545

於二十世紀八十年代初期達到最高水平時,地產業在香港本地生產總值內所佔比重曾攀升至13.6%。

At its peak in the early 1980s, the real estate sector's share of Hong Kong's GDP climbed to 13.6%.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

於二十世紀二十至三十年代期間,芒角從農村蛻變為工商業地帶,而山東街與上海街一帶則逐步發展成商業圈。

During the 1920s and 1930s, Mong Kok was transformed from a rural village into an industrial and commercial district, while the area around Shantung Street and Shanghai Street gradually developed into a commercial zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

於青衣水域抽取的砂石約達3300萬立方米,數量在全部水域的砂石開採總量裏位列第二。

About 33 million cubic metres of sand and gravel were extracted from Tsing Yi waters, the second largest amount among the total sand and gravel extraction across all waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.158

於清朝光緒年間,大埔七約著手建設太和市。

During the Guangxu reign of the Qing dynasty, the Tai Po Seven Yeuk proceeded to build Tai Wo Shi.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142

於清朝康熙統治時期,大埔頭村的鄧姓宗族創建了大埔墟。

During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the Tang clan of Tai Po Tau Village founded Tai Po Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142

於清朝晚期,大埔一帶每年出產瓷器數量達到大約四十萬件。

In the late Qing period, the Tai Po area produced about 400,000 pieces of porcelain annually.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

於西漢年代,番禺縣作為香港當時所歸屬之地,商貿往來已相當蓬勃。

During the Western Han period, Panyu County, to which Hong Kong then belonged, already had flourishing commercial trade.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

於一戰爆發之前,德籍人士在香港的商貿活動中佔有顯著位置。

Before the outbreak of the First World War, Germans held a prominent position in Hong Kong's commercial activities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.482

原有中資機構業務在改革開放後迅速擴展。

The business of existing Chinese-funded institutions expanded rapidly after reform and opening up.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

在1841年之前,南區一帶居民大多依靠捕魚維持生活。

Before 1841, most residents of the Southern District relied on fishing for their livelihood.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91

在1842年之前,香港不同地方已陸續形成大小各異的水陸聚落,其經濟主要依賴漁業、農業,以及鹽業、香木業和打石業。

Before 1842, settlements of various sizes had gradually formed in different parts of Hong Kong, their economies relying mainly on fisheries, agriculture, and the salt, incense wood and stone quarrying industries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.25

在1930年代以前,支撐香港經濟的主要工業包括造船、煉糖,還有香煙、繩纜、糖薑與紙張的製造。

Before the 1930s, the main industries supporting Hong Kong's economy included shipbuilding, sugar refining, and the manufacture of cigarettes, rope and cable, ginger candy and paper.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.533

在1950年代以前,香港的礦業開採曾讓眾多居民得以維生。

Before the 1950s, mining in Hong Kong once supported many residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27

在1980年代以前,香港並不存在官方住戶收入統計數據可供查閱。

Before the 1980s, no official household income statistics for Hong Kong were available for consultation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.705

在打石行業的從業人員之中,客家人佔了大多數,其中具代表性的人物包括鄧元昌、曾三利以及曾瓊記等。

Among those working in the stone quarrying trade, Hakka people formed the majority, with representative figures including Tang Yuen-cheong, Tsang Sam-lee and Tsang King-kee.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530

在第二次鴉片戰爭期間,香港因資本與勞動力湧入,促使對外貿易得以擴張。

During the Second Opium War, the influx of capital and labor into Hong Kong prompted the expansion of foreign trade.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.547

在第一次世界大戰爆發之前,造紙業是香港仔區內最具代表性的工業類別。

Before the outbreak of the First World War, papermaking was the most representative industry in Aberdeen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91

在二十世紀初期,新界不同鄉村的居民大多繼續飼養蜜蜂,用途包括防治蟲害以及製作藥品。

In the early twentieth century, residents of various villages in the New Territories mostly continued to keep bees, for purposes including pest control and the making of medicines.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391

在二十世紀之前,香港居民的經濟活動主要依賴自然資源,人們從小便投入耕作、飼養牲畜及捕魚等生產勞動。

Before the twentieth century, Hong Kong residents' economic activities mainly depended on natural resources, and people took up farming, livestock rearing and fishing from a young age.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在該時期,香港製造的石磚與石牌,銷售對象以中國內地為主,同時也輸往英屬印度等地方。

During that period, stone bricks and stone slabs made in Hong Kong were sold mainly to mainland China, and were also exported to places such as British India.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530

在該時期內,香港每年存放的鴉片平均約有四萬箱,總值高達一千六百萬英鎊。

During that period, about 40,000 chests of opium were stored in Hong Kong each year on average, with a total value of up to £16 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.531

在改革開放的最初階段,眾多來自香港的專業人才把國際市場運作及國際規範引介至內地,從而帶動了內地市場經濟的成長。

In the initial stage of reform and opening up, many professionals from Hong Kong introduced international market operations and international norms to the mainland, thereby driving the growth of the mainland's market economy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

在公元618年至1279年的唐、宋兩代期間,海鹽生產以加熱煮沸方式為主流。

During the Tang and Song dynasties from 618 to 1279 AD, sea salt production was mainly carried out by boiling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.162

在古代香港的經濟結構裏,種植農作、捕撈魚類、曬製海鹽、潛水取珠、經營香木以及燒造陶瓷等行業,皆佔據主要地位。

In the economic structure of ancient Hong Kong, activities such as farming, fishing, sea-salt production, pearl diving, the incense-wood trade and ceramics firing all occupied major positions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

在流浮山附近,漁民一直藉助河口自然條件從事牡蠣養殖,而香港的養蠔行業至少已延續了300年。

Near Lau Fau Shan, fishermen have long practised oyster farming by making use of the natural conditions of the estuary, and Hong Kong's oyster farming industry has lasted at least 300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.425

在日軍佔領香港期間,船舶建造、礦產開採、印刷、釀酒、製糖及煙草等範疇的營運權,大多由日本公司取得。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, operating rights in shipbuilding, mining, printing, brewing, sugar refining and tobacco were mostly obtained by Japanese companies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536

在日佔時期,當局除了成立農事試驗場之外,亦著手開墾農地;而該年香港能夠用作耕種的土地不足12,000町步。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities not only established an agricultural experiment station but also began reclaiming farmland; that year, the land in Hong Kong available for cultivation was less than 12,000 chōbu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536

在沙泥海牀捕撈所得的漁獲,涵蓋舌鰨科、鰏科、石首魚科、鯛科以及鰕虎科等眾多科別。

Fishery catches from the sandy and muddy seabed covered many families, including Soleidae, Leiognathidae, Sciaenidae, Sparidae and Gobiidae.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

在十九世紀,銀礦灣礦區的開採作業集中於三處礦坑口及四座豎井。

In the 19th century, mining operations at the Silver Mine Bay mining area were concentrated at three adits and four shafts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.112

在十九世紀末期,筲箕灣這個尚未城市化的地方,已經設有具規模的煉糖廠與船塢。

In the late nineteenth century, Shau Kei Wan, then an unurbanised place, already had a sizable sugar refinery and dockyard.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261

在十九世紀中期,鯉魚門一帶設有至少三處大型石礦場,各由逾百名石匠與搬運工人組成。

In the mid-nineteenth century, at least three large quarries operated in the Lei Yue Mun area, each comprising more than a hundred stonemasons and carriers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

在十九世紀中葉期間,香港的對外貿易活動主要涉及鴉片及苦力販運。

During the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong's external trade mainly involved the trafficking of opium and coolies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

在松山牌照申請數量最多的時期,香港政府每年從該等牌照費用中獲取逾一萬港元的收入。

At the peak of licence applications at Pine Hill, the Hong Kong government received over HK$10,000 a year from such licence fees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.69

在宋代,莞香樹於東莞縣的栽種已相當普遍,當地有許多居民從事與香樹種植相關的行業。

In the Song dynasty, the cultivation of agarwood trees was already quite common in Dongguan County, where many residents worked in trades related to agarwood cultivation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在唐代,南海一帶海上商貿活動蓬勃,廣州擔當對外通商關鍵門戶的角色,而香港的屯門則作為廣州之外港,並有屯門軍鎮於該處駐守。

In the Tang dynasty, maritime trade flourished in the South China Sea area, with Guangzhou serving as the key gateway for foreign trade, while Tuen Mun in Hong Kong served as an outer port of Guangzhou and was garrisoned by the Tuen Mun military garrison.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

在香港,稻米的栽種期一般涵蓋每年四月至十一月。

In Hong Kong, the rice cultivation period generally covered April to November each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.271

在香港本地生產總值之內,金融業、商貿物流業、專業及工商業支援服務業以及旅遊業所佔的比重皆持續增加。

Within Hong Kong's GDP, the shares of the financial industry, trade and logistics industry, professional and business support services, and tourism have all continued to increase.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.43

在香港的濕耕農地中,稻米、馬蹄、西洋菜及通菜為最主要的種植作物。

Among Hong Kong's wet-cultivated farmland, rice, water chestnuts, watercress and water spinach were the main crops grown.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.270

在香港工業發展歷程中,僅有馬鞍山鐵礦曾以大型機械方式進行開採。

In the course of Hong Kong's industrial development, only the Ma On Shan iron mine was ever mined with large-scale machinery.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港所生產的香料之中,沙田瀝源與大嶼山沙螺灣這兩處的產量最為豐富,品質亦屬最優。

Among the incense produced in Hong Kong, Lek Yuen in Sha Tin and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island had the most abundant output and the finest quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在香港與鄰近海域,棲息於沙泥底質的魚類過往常遭大量捕獲,當中以多種拖網作業方式最為普遍。

In Hong Kong and its adjacent waters, fish inhabiting sandy and muddy bottoms were formerly caught in large quantities, most commonly by various forms of trawling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

戰後有新移民由內地來港,在新界從事耕作。

After the war, new immigrants came to Hong Kong from the mainland and took up farming in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563

戰爭導致轉口貿易短暫中斷,港商遂把握機會開拓遠東市場,並促使航運、倉儲碼頭與金融等行業隨之興起。

The war briefly interrupted entrepot trade, prompting Hong Kong merchants to seize the opportunity to open up Far Eastern markets, which in turn gave rise to the shipping, godown and wharf, and financial industries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.533

這些斷層盆地蘊藏大量石油與天然氣。

These fault basins contain large amounts of oil and natural gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82

針山黑鎢礦被發現後,引來數以千計的非法採礦人士。

After the discovery of the black tungsten ore at Needle Hill, thousands of illegal miners were attracted.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27

政府推行漁船機械化後,大澳漁民逐漸減少,部分轉行。

After the government promoted the mechanisation of fishing boats, fishermen in Tai O gradually decreased, and some changed trades.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563

直到二十世紀初,香港針對鐵、鉛、鎢、石墨等礦產的挖掘活動,方漸漸擴展到較具規模的水平。

It was not until the early 20th century that mining activities in Hong Kong for minerals such as iron, lead, tungsten and graphite gradually expanded to a larger scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27

至太平洋戰爭前,筲箕灣東大街為東區商業中心。

Before the Pacific War, Shau Kei Wan Main Street East was the commercial centre of the Eastern District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

製鹽者主要集中於屯門至汲水門一帶,少數分佈在大澳、大埔及沙頭角。

Salt makers were mainly concentrated in the area from Tuen Mun to Kap Shui Mun, with a few in Tai O, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

中國大陸雖然勞動力價格低廉、土地成本亦低,卻在資本、技術、管理知識以及海外營銷渠道方面有所不足。

Although mainland China had low labour costs and low land costs, it was lacking in capital, technology, management expertise and overseas marketing channels.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

中國大陸以穩定且售價相宜的食品輸入,加上港府推行的公營房屋計劃及其他舉措,令香港的通脹水平與人力成本均較西方工業先進國為低,從而增強了香港於國際市場上的競爭優勢。

Stable and reasonably priced food imports from mainland China, together with the Hong Kong government's public housing program and other measures, kept Hong Kong's inflation and labor costs lower than those of advanced Western industrial countries, thereby enhancing Hong Kong's competitive advantage in international markets.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

中國政府藉由廣交會、東江水供港及三趟快車等機制,在經濟領域向香港給予協助,並反映兩地互利雙贏的局面。

The Chinese government provided assistance to Hong Kong in the economic field through mechanisms such as the Canton Fair, the Dongjiang water supply to Hong Kong, and the three express trains, reflecting a mutually beneficial situation for both sides.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.69

中區人口增長速度較其他地區緩慢,原因在於區內地價與租金持續上漲,導致既有住宅及新開發土地大多轉為商業用途。

The population of the Central District grew more slowly than in other areas because land prices and rents in the district kept rising, causing most existing residential buildings and newly developed land to be converted to commercial use.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.245

珠江口定時群聚的魚類,促成漁民季節性密集捕撈。

Fish that gather regularly in the Pearl River Estuary gave rise to intensive seasonal fishing by fishermen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

自1860年代晚期起,金融機構向中小型商號批出貸款,以鼓勵產品促銷,連帶令市場對銷售從業員的需求增加。

From the late 1860s, financial institutions granted loans to small and medium-sized firms to encourage product promotion, which in turn increased market demand for sales staff.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

自1970年代開始,香港各類礦產的開採數量皆出現下滑走勢。

From the 1970s onwards, the extraction of all types of minerals in Hong Kong showed a downward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105

自改革開放政策推行以來,內地與外界進行經濟往來時,往往以香港作為關鍵據點;中央各部門、各省市,以及經濟特區與開放城市,均陸續在港設立新的企業。

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the mainland has often used Hong Kong as a key base for its economic dealings with the outside world; central government departments, provinces and municipalities, as well as special economic zones and open cities, successively established new enterprises in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

自漢代以降,歷經兩宋,本地製鹽產業一直蓬勃發展,規模可觀。至遲於宋高宗年間,宋朝當局已在九龍灣西北一帶建立並經營「官富場」此一鹽場。

From the Han Dynasty onward, through the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, the local salt-making industry flourished on a considerable scale; by the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Song at the latest, the Song authorities had established and operated the 'Guanfu Salt Yard' salt field in the area northwest of Kowloon Bay.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

自明清時期起,直至第二次世界大戰結束後的最初數年,西貢區居民主要依靠捕魚與耕作維持生計,而燒製石灰及曬製海鹽則屬當地重要的輔助行業。

From the Ming and Qing periods until the first few years after the end of the Second World War, residents of Sai Kung District mainly relied on fishing and farming for their livelihood, while lime burning and sea-salt drying were important subsidiary occupations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

自內地推行改革開放,入口紅蟲帶來競爭,本地紅蟲養殖業因而日漸式微。

Since the mainland began implementing reform and opening up, imported bloodworms brought competition, and the local bloodworm farming industry gradually declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392

自內地推行改革開放以來,眾多香港製造業公司遷往珠江三角洲,而內地生產成本較低,令香港工業產品在市場上的競爭力得以提升。

Since the mainland implemented reform and opening up, many Hong Kong manufacturing companies moved to the Pearl River Delta, and lower production costs on the mainland enhanced the competitiveness of Hong Kong's industrial products in the market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

自秦漢至清朝期間,漁業、農業、製鹽、製灰、製香與製陶在香港皆屬主要行業。

From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, fishing, farming, salt making, lime making, incense making and pottery making were all major industries in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

自十九世紀後期起,至二十世紀初期間,九龍城區發展為重工業匯聚之處。

From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the Kowloon City area developed into a concentration of heavy industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99

自十九世紀中期開始,怡和洋行於東角(即現時銅鑼灣怡和街附近)興建倉儲及海運相關設施。

From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Jardine Matheson built warehousing and shipping-related facilities at East Point (i.e. near present-day Yee Wo Street, Causeway Bay).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.95

SEAMAT研究識別出14個主要砂體,其資源總體積達5.88億立方米。

The SEAMAT study identified 14 major sand bodies, with total resources of 588 million cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.157

1910年代時,新界居民中真正能閱讀書本者所佔比例甚低。

In the 1910s, the proportion of New Territories residents who could actually read books was very low.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640

1935年秋,經胡適引介,許地山南下出任香港大學教授並執掌中文學院;他其後力邀史學大家陳寅恪到港大擔任客座教授。

In the autumn of 1935, through Hu Shi's introduction, Xu Dishan went south to serve as a professor at the University of Hong Kong and head of the Department of Chinese; he later invited the great historian Chen Yinke to serve as a visiting professor at HKU.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

1970年至1990年間,詹志勇帶領香港大學地理及地質學系團隊,主導市區綠化地區土壤研究。

Between 1970 and 1990, Jim Chi-yung led a team from the Department of Geography and Geology of the University of Hong Kong in research on soils in urban greened areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

1971年創辦的香港樹仁學院,獲行政長官會同行政會議通過升格為大學。

Hong Kong Shue Yan College, founded in 1971, was approved by the Chief Executive in Council to be upgraded to a university.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.639

鞍山探索館設於馬鞍山,為到訪者講解當地鐵礦場的演變經過。

The Ma On Shan Exploration Museum is located in Ma On Shan and explains to visitors the evolution of the local iron mine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.30

包玉剛亦帶頭捐出資金,創辦寧波大學。

Y.K. Pao also took the lead in donating funds to found Ningbo University.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

本港的幼稚園、小學與中學均積極於校內推行綠色及種植相關活動,此舉有助引導學生了解並關注周遭環境。

Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong actively promote green and planting-related activities on campus, which helps guide students to understand and care about the surrounding environment.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460

曾文陽為來自台灣的魚類研究人員,於1970年代期間受聘於中大生物系,任內曾聯同本地漁民及學者共同嘗試培育紅斑魚苗。

Zeng Wenyang was a fish researcher from Taiwan who was employed by the Department of Biology at CUHK during the 1970s, and during his tenure he collaborated with local fishermen and scholars to attempt to breed red grouper fry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305

陳寅恪在香港停留一年多後返回內地。

Chen Yinke returned to the mainland after staying in Hong Kong for more than a year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

陳仲良率領的團隊,研究西北太平洋颱風頻數與強度,如何受厄爾尼諾現象、氣候變化影響。

The team led by Chen Zhongliang studied how the frequency and intensity of typhoons in the western North Pacific are affected by the El Niño phenomenon and climate change.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

陳仲良所帶領的團隊,專注於熱帶氣旋的季節預報及業務預測方面之研究工作。

The team led by Chen Zhong-liang focuses on research in seasonal forecasting and operational prediction of tropical cyclones.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

除港大與中大之外,香港科技大學亦有開設逾20項關於環境的通識科目,當中多數為基礎或入門程度。

Besides HKU and CUHK, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology also offered over 20 general education courses on the environment, most of which were at foundation or introductory level.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431

除香港科技大學與嶺南大學之外,香港浸會大學、香港教育大學及香港公開大學同樣開設了不少關於環境議題的通識科目。

Apart from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Lingnan University, Hong Kong Baptist University, the Education University of Hong Kong and the Open University of Hong Kong also offered many general education courses on environmental issues.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431

此院校所訂立的研究範疇,與聯合國千年發展目標彼此契合。

The research areas defined by this institution align with the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

達德學院曾是千家駒、翦伯贊、胡繩、郭沫若、茅盾等人匯聚之處。

Ta Teh Institute was once a gathering place for Qian Jiaju, Jian Bozan, Hu Sheng, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and others.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.622

到了清代,民間設立學舍的風氣更為普遍,且主要分佈於現時的新界一帶。

By the Qing Dynasty, the practice of establishing private schools was more common and mainly distributed in the present-day New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

地質教育中心由官方、民間團體與原居民共同參與營運,部分中心乃改建自村落房屋。

The geological education centres are operated with the participation of the government, civil society groups and indigenous residents, and some centres were converted from village houses.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.122

鄧符協受任為廣東陽春縣令,卸任之後遷往岑田定居,該處現稱錦田。

Tang Fu-hap was appointed magistrate of Yangchun County in Guangdong, and after leaving office he moved to settle in Sham Tin, now called Kam Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

鄧符協於該地設立書舍與田產,並將所得收益用於幫助各地前來求學的人士。

Tang Fu-xie established a study hall and farmland in the area and used the income to help those who came from various places to study.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

鄧符協在圭角山,即今雞公嶺,下設立力瀛書院。

Tang Fu-xie established Lik Ying Academy at the foot of Guijiao Mountain, now known as Kai Kung Leng.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

對香港與內地華人學生而言,香港大學乃吸收西方學問的關鍵場所。

For Chinese students in Hong Kong and the mainland, the University of Hong Kong was a key place for absorbing Western knowledge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

二戰後,能閱讀和書寫的香港華人不多。

After World War II, few Hong Kong Chinese could read and write.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

二戰後,香港很多兒童不能上學,須幫補家計。

After World War II, many children in Hong Kong could not attend school and had to help supplement the family income.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

二戰後香港高等教育學額有限,部分學生前往海外升學。

After World War II, higher education places in Hong Kong were limited, and some students went overseas for further studies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.634

鳳園蝴蝶保育區內設有多種設施,包括展覽室、教育中心及生態池,並有中草藥園與有機田園。

The Fung Yuen Butterfly Reserve has various facilities, including an exhibition room, an education centre, and an ecological pond, as well as a Chinese herbal medicine garden and an organic farm.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

復界之後,新安縣政府為來自客家的居民增加了入學名額。

After the lifting of the evacuation, the Xin'an County government increased school admission quotas for residents from Hakka backgrounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

該計劃每隔兩年撥款支持三至四個研究項目,單一項目的最高資助金額可達數千萬元。

The scheme allocates funding every two years to support three to four research projects, with the maximum funding for a single project reaching tens of millions of dollars.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.438

該批學生於香港大學完成高等教育階段,其後多數赴歐美地區進一步進修。

These students completed their higher education at the University of Hong Kong, and most later went to Europe and America for further studies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

該區向學校和團體安排生態與文化導賞。

The district arranges ecological and cultural guided tours for schools and organisations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

該時期香港兒童的入學比例極低,大約每一百人只有三至五名能夠上學;若按性別劃分,每一百名男童中約有八人接受教育,而女童則少於一人。

During that period, the school enrollment rate of Hong Kong children was extremely low, with only about three to five out of every hundred able to attend school; by gender, about eight out of every hundred boys received education, while fewer than one girl did.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

該時期香港入讀新式學校者每年僅數百人,就學比率處於低水平。

During that period, only a few hundred people in Hong Kong enrolled in modern schools each year, and the school attendance rate was at a low level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

該系不少畢業生後來成為地質調查與工程地質領域的核心人員。

Many graduates of the department later became key personnel in geological survey and engineering geology.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.231

該中心開辦導賞活動和義工訓練,也組織清潔海灘,並訓練西貢、鴨洲及長洲漁民擔任導賞。

The centre offers guided tours and volunteer training, also organizes beach cleanups, and trains fishermen from Sai Kung, Ap Chau, and Cheung Chau as guides.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

該主題研究計劃每年支持七至八項研究,單一項目的撥款上限介乎二千萬至五千萬港元。

The thematic research programme supports seven to eight research projects each year, with a funding ceiling of between HK$20 million and HK$50 million per project.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.438

高錕的中學階段於香港完成,其後曾於香港中文大學執教,並出任該校校長一職。

Charles Kao completed his secondary education in Hong Kong, later taught at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and served as its vice-chancellor.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

胡秀英獎由美國冬青學會設立,名稱取自香港植物學家胡秀英,而該獎項的第一次頒授對象正是胡秀英本人。

The Hu Shiu-ying Award was established by the American Holly Society, named after Hong Kong botanist Hu Shiu-ying, and the award's first recipient was Hu Shiu-ying herself.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.506

郊野公園之友會與漁護署合作出版100多本大自然相關書籍。

The Friends of the Country Parks and the AFCD jointly published more than 100 nature-related books.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488

教育科轄下設有教育署,該署擔當執行工作。

Under the Education Department, there was the Education Office, which was responsible for implementation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.435

錦田一地最早出現的學舍,乃由鄧符協出資建造。

The earliest school in Kam Tin was built with funding from Tang Fu-xie.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

浸大探究天氣與氣候對人類及人類行為的影響。

HKBU explores the effects of weather and climate on humans and human behaviour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

就環境管理與工程領域而言,香港科技大學及理工大學所設的環境理學碩士課程,同樣以這個方向作為重心。

In the field of environmental management and engineering, the Master of Science in Environmental programmes offered by HKUST and PolyU also focus on this direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

客籍歲試取錄文學及武學各2名。

In the Hakka annual examinations, 2 places each were admitted for literary and martial studies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

課程發展處隸屬教育署,同時擔任課程發展議會的秘書處,職責包括推動課程發展以及審查教科書。

The Curriculum Development Institute was under the Education Department and also served as the secretariat of the Curriculum Development Council, with duties including promoting curriculum development and reviewing textbooks.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.502

賴際熙與區大典獲香港大學聘任為中文講師,於校內及校外大力推廣中國文史研究。

Lai Jixi and Ou Dadian were appointed as Chinese language lecturers by the University of Hong Kong, vigorously promoting Chinese literature and history research both on and off campus.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

李嘉誠不僅協助成立汕頭大學,還長期提供資金支持該校運作。

Li Ka-shing not only helped establish Shantou University but also provided long-term financial support for its operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

李甯漢與劉啟文開辦逾三十屆草藥課程,向公眾講解本土植物藥用價值。

Li Ning-hon and Liu Kai-man held over thirty sessions of herbal medicine courses to explain the medicinal value of local plants to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452

嶺南大學秉持博雅教育傳統,設有約十項環境主題的通識科目。

Lingnan University upholds the tradition of liberal arts education and offers about ten general education courses on environmental themes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431

劉啟漢於香港科技大學任職期間,早期研究涵蓋東亞季風、強對流現象,以及中尺度天氣系統。

During his time at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Liu Qihan's early research covered the East Asian monsoon, severe convection, and mesoscale weather systems.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

劉啟漢與馮志雄、鬱建珍合作研究天氣、空氣污染與人體健康的交叉學科。

Lau Kai-hon collaborated with Feng Zhixiong and Yu Jianzhen on interdisciplinary research into weather, air pollution and human health.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

劉志趙小組研究三維重構模型及時間序列分析。

The Liu Zhi-zhao group studies three-dimensional reconstruction models and time series analysis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

劉志趙小組研究颱風、地磁風暴等極端氣象下對流層和電離層的擾動。

The group led by Liu Zhizhao studied disturbances in the troposphere and ionosphere under extreme meteorological conditions such as typhoons and geomagnetic storms.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

麥理浩就任香港總督後,致力將普及教育延伸至初中階段。

After MacLehose became Governor of Hong Kong, he worked to extend universal education to the junior secondary level.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61

米埔保護區的訪客中心每年安排約400個中小學參觀活動。

The visitor centre at Mai Po Nature Reserve arranges about 400 primary and secondary school visits each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467

其後格蘭特受聘於香港大學,並就本地土壤展開了覆蓋範圍更大的區域性研究。

Grant was subsequently employed by the University of Hong Kong and conducted regional research on local soils with a broader coverage.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

錢穆、牟宗三、唐君毅及徐復觀四人的學術成果,除對華人學術圈影響深遠,亦遠播歐美;新亞書院則獲譽為二十世紀儒學重鎮。

The academic achievements of Qian Mu, Mou Zongsan, Tang Junyi and Xu Fuguan not only had a profound influence on Chinese academic circles but also spread to Europe and America; New Asia College was hailed as a major centre of Confucian studies in the twentieth century.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

清代,龍躍頭鄧氏建立善述書室。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau established the Sin Shut Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代,沙頭角李氏建立鏡蓉書屋。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Li clan of Sha Tau Kok established the Kang Yung Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代香港學子在甲科和鄉試獲選人數多於前代。

In the Qing dynasty, the number of Hong Kong students selected in the metropolitan and provincial examinations exceeded that of previous dynasties.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

丘成桐的中學與大學教育均在香港完成,之後赴美深造,師從陳省身教授,最終取得博士學位。

Yau Shing-tung completed his secondary and university education in Hong Kong, then went to the United States for further study under Professor Chern Shiing-shen, ultimately obtaining a doctorate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

日佔期間,當局禁止學校教英語,並致力提高居民日語水平。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities banned schools from teaching English and sought to raise residents' Japanese proficiency.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

日佔期間,當局為應對部分行業人手短缺,開辦了多個專責訓練單位,計有海員養成所、日本語教員養成講習所,還有農事傳習所。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities established several specialised training units to address labour shortages in some industries, including the Seamen Training Institute, the Japanese Language Teacher Training Institute, and the Agricultural Training Institute.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.589

日佔政府沒有公佈香港居民教育程度的資料。

The Japanese occupation government did not publish information on the education level of Hong Kong residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.621

邵逸夫曾捐款給國家教育部,藉此提升中國內地眾多學校的教學環境。

Run Run Shaw donated to the Ministry of Education, thereby improving the teaching environment of numerous schools in mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

十九世紀末,上水7歲至14歲男童約75%在學。

In the late nineteenth century, about 75% of boys aged 7 to 14 in Sheung Shui were in school.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618

十九世紀時,香港島已有傳統學舍及新式學校。

In the nineteenth century, Hong Kong Island already had traditional study halls and modern schools.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

宋代至明代期間,來自中原的氏族遷入香港,同時開辦學舍供族中子弟就讀。

From the Song to the Ming dynasty, clans from the Central Plains migrated into Hong Kong and set up schools for their children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

宋元兩代,因中原地區戰亂而導致北方人口向南遷徙,香港遂有學校及參與科舉考試的讀書人出現。

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, warfare in the Central Plains led to northward populations migrating south, and consequently schools and scholars participating in imperial examinations appeared in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

田家炳基金會於內地捐資興建的首間中學,是位於廣東省大埔縣的田家炳第一中學,該校已啟用。

The first secondary school funded and built by the Tin Ka Ping Foundation in mainland China is Tin Ka Ping First Secondary School in Dabu County, Guangdong Province, and the school has opened.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

香港被英國管治之後,當地教會組織與殖民政府先後設立多間採用西方教育模式的學府。

After Hong Kong came under British rule, local church organizations and the colonial government successively established several schools adopting Western educational models.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港城市大學陳仲良團隊鑽研熱帶氣旋的頻率、結構與移動物理過程。

Chen Zhongliang's team at City University of Hong Kong studies the frequency, structure, and physical processes of tropical cyclone movement.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港城市大學的碩士課程專攻能源工程,浸會大學則專攻環境公共衞生。

City University of Hong Kong's master's programme specialises in energy engineering, while Hong Kong Baptist University specialises in environmental public health.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港城市大學一支由周文領導的研究隊伍,專注於極端氣候動力學的探討。

A research team led by Zhou Wen at City University of Hong Kong focuses on the dynamics of extreme climate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港大學創校之初,曾以「為中國而立」作為號召。

At its founding, the University of Hong Kong adopted the slogan 'for China'.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港大學地理學系系主任一職由礦物地質學家戴維斯擔任,他對蓮麻坑、針山及馬鞍山三處的礦物蘊藏量表示關注。

The head of the Department of Geography at the University of Hong Kong was held by mineralogist Davis, who expressed concern about the mineral reserves at Lin Ma Hang, Needle Hill, and Ma On Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228

香港大學地球科學系開展行星地質方面的研究。

The Department of Earth Sciences of the University of Hong Kong conducts research in planetary geology.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232

香港大學每學期開設不帶學分的通識課程,每學年籌劃約100場講座及考察活動。

The University of Hong Kong offers non-credit general education courses each semester and organises about 100 lectures and field trips each academic year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430

香港大學設立了孔安道紀念圖書館,在世界各地以香港研究為重點的圖書館之中,其館藏規模最大。

The University of Hong Kong established the Hong Kong Collection Memorial Library, which has the largest holdings among libraries worldwide focusing on Hong Kong studies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.394

香港大學生物科學學院、土木工程系等開辦環境工程、能源工程等理學碩士課程。

The School of Biological Sciences and the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Hong Kong offer Master of Science programmes in environmental engineering and energy engineering.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.433

香港大學與中文大學曾研究三線閉殼龜生態、淡水龜貿易及香港瘰螈種群動態等課題。

The University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have studied topics such as the ecology of the three-striped box turtle, the freshwater turtle trade and the population dynamics of the Hong Kong newt.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.327

香港大學專業進修學院開辦環境管理副學士課程,以及地球與環境科學副學士課程。

HKU SPACE offers an Associate Degree in Environmental Management and an Associate Degree in Earth and Environmental Science.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428

香港的西式學校向華人學生灌輸基礎學問,並教導源自西方的進步社會政治理念及自然科學知識。

Western-style schools in Hong Kong instilled basic knowledge in Chinese students and taught progressive social and political ideas and natural science knowledge originating from the West.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港多所大學開設的研究型環境學位課程,涉及環境化學,以及海洋科學、地球科學、地理學與生態學等範疇。

Research postgraduate environmental degree programmes offered by several Hong Kong universities cover environmental chemistry as well as marine science, earth science, geography and ecology.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港各大學提供接近30個與環境議題相關的研究式碩士及博士課程。

Hong Kong universities offer nearly 30 research postgraduate master's and doctoral programmes related to environmental issues.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港觀鳥會曾發行多本與鳥類有關的書籍,其中包括《香港鳥類圖鑑》和《觀鳥手冊》。

The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society has published several bird-related books, including the "Hong Kong Bird Guide" and the "Bird Watching Handbook".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488

香港國民教育促進會創會之際,以促進國民教育及增強國民意識作為宗旨。

When the Hong Kong National Education Promotion Association was founded, its aims were to promote national education and enhance national consciousness.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.634

香港浸會大學探討物種多樣性及生物進化如何受氣候變化影響。

Hong Kong Baptist University examines how climate change affects species diversity and biological evolution.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港浸會大學轄下國際學院,開辦了環境保育學以及地理及資源管理兩項副學士課程。

The College of International Education under Hong Kong Baptist University offered two associate degree programmes, in Environmental Conservation and in Geography and Resource Management.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428

香港浸會大學研究氣象氣候與社會經濟及生態系統的相互影響。

Hong Kong Baptist University studies the interactions between meteorology and climate and socio-economic and ecological systems.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港浸會大學針對極端天氣進行分析,並就未來變化作出預估。

Hong Kong Baptist University analyses extreme weather and makes projections of future changes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港浸會大學針對劇烈霧霾個案,探討其中氣象與化學之間的相互作用。

Hong Kong Baptist University investigated the meteorological and chemical interactions in severe haze episodes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

香港科學館設有「地球科學廳」,而香港大學轄下則有許士芬地質博物館,兩者同樣以香港地質資源為展示重點。

The Hong Kong Science Museum has a "Earth Science Gallery", while the University of Hong Kong has the Stephen Hui Geological Museum; both focus on Hong Kong's geological resources.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.30

香港樹仁學院是香港首間由私人創辦的大學。

Hong Kong Shue Yan College was the first privately founded university in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.639

香港西式學校在課程設計、授課方式及校園氛圍方面,均對華人學子的觀念帶來深遠作用。

In terms of curriculum design, teaching methods, and campus atmosphere, Hong Kong's Western-style schools had a profound impact on the ideas of Chinese students.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

香港中文大學不同學系合共開設約25個環境主題的通識選修課程。

Different departments at the Chinese University of Hong Kong jointly offer about 25 elective general education courses on environmental themes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430

香港中文大學開辦環境範疇理學碩士課程,內容包括地球與環境科學及地理信息科學等領域。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers a Master of Science programme in the environmental field, covering areas such as earth and environmental science and geoinformation science.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港中文大學設有若干聚焦環境議題的社會科學碩士課程,內容涉及地理與資源管理學,亦包括都市設計等範疇。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers several Master of Social Science programmes focusing on environmental issues, covering geography and resource management as well as urban design.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434

香港中文大學為一年級本科生開設必修的「與人文對話」科目,藉由研讀經典文學,引導學生思考環境相關議題。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers a compulsory course 'Dialogue with Humanities' for first-year undergraduates, which guides students to think about environmental issues through the study of classic literature.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430

香港中文大學轄下的胡秀英植物標本館,目前收藏逾40,000份標本,當中有絕大部分是由胡秀英親自採集並加以整理。

The Hu Hsiu-ying Herbarium under the Chinese University of Hong Kong currently holds over 40,000 specimens, the vast majority of which were collected and organised by Hu Hsiu-ying herself.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452

香港專業教育學院於2010年之前,已經開辦了關於污水處理廠運作以及廢物管理的文憑或證書課程。

Before 2010, the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education had already offered diploma or certificate courses on sewage treatment plant operation and waste management.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428

校內建設包括苗圃、農莊、中草藥園及教育徑,另設魚菜共生系統、天台花園與昆蟲館,推動STEM和環境教育。

On-campus facilities include a nursery, a farm, a Chinese herbal medicine garden and an education trail, as well as an aquaponics system, a rooftop garden and an insectarium, promoting STEM and environmental education.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460

新安縣歲科試各取錄8名,武歲試取錄8名。

Xin'an County admitted 8 students each in the annual and triennial examinations, and 8 in the military annual examination.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

新安縣學額分配方面,文府學獲編配一至兩名,武府學則獲編配三至四名。

In the allocation of school quotas in Xin'an County, the civil prefectural school was allocated one to two places, while the military prefectural school was allocated three to four.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

新鴻基基金會與蔣震、鄭裕彤、田家炳、曾憲梓,加上李兆基、霍英東及王寬誠,均踴躍支持內地教育事業。

The Sun Hung Kai Foundation and Chiang Chen, Cheng Yu-tung, Tin Ka-ping, Tsang Hin-chi, together with Lee Shau-kee, Henry Fok and Wang Kuan-cheng, all actively supported education on the mainland.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

新亞書院辦學的宗旨,在於承傳宋代與明代書院的精神,並盡力維護及推展中國固有之人文主義理念。

The mission of New Asia College is to inherit the spirit of Song and Ming dynasty academies and to preserve and promote China's inherent humanist ideals.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

許士芬將大批礦石捐給港大,並在博物館展出。

Hui Sze Fun donated a large collection of minerals to HKU, which are displayed in the museum.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232

許士芬生前將大批礦石送贈香港大學,該等標本目前存放於許士芬地質博物館供人觀賞。

Hui Shi-fen donated a large collection of ore to the University of Hong Kong during his lifetime, and these specimens are now housed in the Stephen Hui Geological Museum for public viewing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233

英國管治香港初期,島上除了原有的傳統書院之外,來自歐美的人士亦相繼開辦採用新式教育的學校。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, besides the existing traditional academies on the island, people from Europe and America also successively established schools adopting new-style education.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

英佔初年,香港島學校狀況出現明顯變化。

In the early years of British occupation, the school situation on Hong Kong Island underwent significant changes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

優質教育基金所支援的受助單位涵蓋學前教育機構、初等及中等學校、高等教育學府,以及非政府組織。

The Quality Education Fund supports pre-primary institutions, primary and secondary schools, higher education institutions, and non-governmental organisations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460

優質教育基金為學校設立多項優先主題計劃供申請,當中涵蓋「環境教育」與「綠色校園」。

The Quality Education Fund provides schools with several priority theme schemes for application, including "Environmental Education" and "Green Campus".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.459

由1967年開始,當局在各林務站設立林務營,讓大學生與中學生於暑假期間投入林務相關工作,此安排維持至1990年代方告結束。

Starting from 1967, the authorities established forestry camps at various forestry stations for university and secondary school students to engage in forestry-related work during summer holidays, an arrangement that lasted until the 1990s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.53

於該時期,北洋政府聯同各省教育主管機關,分批挑選並以公費方式派送學生前往香港接受教育。

During this period, the Beiyang government, together with provincial education authorities, selected students in batches and sent them to Hong Kong for education at public expense.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

於十九世紀期間,香港政府實施了教育改革方案。

During the 19th century, the Hong Kong government implemented education reform programmes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

於香港理工大學,劉志趙領導的研究小組聚焦研究對流層大氣水汽反演方法。

At the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the research group led by Liu Zhizhao focuses on methods for retrieving atmospheric water vapor in the troposphere.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414

元朗區內不少鄉村均設有書院,其中力瀛書院於宋代創立。

Many villages in Yuen Long District had academies, among which Lik Ying Academy was founded in the Song Dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

在何啟的協力之下,白文信醫生聯同多位外籍醫生一同倡議並促成香港華人西醫書院的成立。

With the assistance of Ho Kai, Dr. Patrick Manson, together with several foreign doctors, advocated and brought about the establishment of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

在華人傳統教育體系以外,來自歐美的宗教組織及外籍志願人士亦相繼開辦採用新式模式的學校。

Beyond the traditional Chinese education system, religious organisations from Europe and America and foreign volunteers also successively opened schools adopting new models.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在課程編排上,香港華人西醫書院與英國的醫科學校存在相當程度的相近之處。

In terms of curriculum arrangement, the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was quite similar to medical schools in Britain.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

在明代,屏山鄧氏宗祠、新田文氏太祖祠以及上水侯氏宗祠等相繼落成,並提供教育服務。

In the Ming Dynasty, the Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan, the Man Ancestral Hall in San Tin and the Hau Ancestral Hall in Sheung Shui were successively completed and provided educational services.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615

在清朝時期,上水廖氏先後興建了應鳳廖公家塾與應龍廖公家塾。

During the Qing period, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui built the Ying Fung Liu Kung Ka Shuk and the Ying Lung Liu Kung Ka Shuk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,科舉制度採取按地區分配名額的辦法,新安縣學的原有配額為廩生二十名及增生二十名。

During the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system allocated quotas by region, and the original quota for Xin'an County School was twenty stipendiary students and twenty additional students.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,取得科舉功名的人士大多出身於本地宗族,而鄧氏所佔比例最高。

In the Qing period, most of those who obtained civil service examination degrees came from local clans, with the Tang clan accounting for the highest proportion.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣取得恩貢、歲貢及武科中式資格的人數各為四名。

In the Qing Dynasty, the number of people in Xin'an County who obtained the qualifications of engong, suigong and wuke zhongshi was four each.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣有1人擔任武職,2人屬廩例貢,6人屬增附例貢。

In the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County had 1 person serving in a military post, 2 as linshi ligong, and 6 as zengfu ligong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

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