由明代起直至清代中期,東莞縣的經濟命脈其中一環即為香品製造產業。
From the Ming dynasty until the mid-Qing period, one of the pillars of Dongguan County's economy was the incense manufacturing industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 6 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 6 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 6
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
From the Ming dynasty until the mid-Qing period, one of the pillars of Dongguan County's economy was the incense manufacturing industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
From the mid-Ming dynasty to the late Qing dynasty, Wun Yiu produced abundant blue-and-white porcelain, which was sold along the coast of South China and in Southeast Asia.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143
From the Southern Han period until the Ming dynasty, Tolo Harbour was an important site for pearl gathering by successive governments.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143
From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's economy was dominated by industries such as salt-making, lime-making, incense-making and pottery-making.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
Because the cooking and processing of sea cucumber is very time-consuming, only a small number of Hong Kong residents and fishermen caught this seafood.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.432
As lower-cost sources of ore were found in other regions of the world, Hong Kong's graphite industry lost its competitive advantage.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133
Clans that migrated south to Hong Kong set up kilns at Wun Yiu in Tai Po for the firing of blue-and-white porcelain.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
Before the 1840s, Yuen Long District had the most prosperous economy within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153
During the Northern Song dynasty, the Hainan Salt Barrier was already established on present-day Lantau Island (formerly known as Tai Hai Shan), which led to the emergence of settlements.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233
During the Eastern Han period, overseas maritime trade routes gradually extended to the southeastern coastal areas, accelerating the development of the region east of the Pearl River Estuary and attracting people to move into Hong Kong and its surrounding areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375
In the 1980s, Hong Kong's Gross Domestic Product recorded an increase of over 250%, while at the same time the quantity of waste also showed a trend of sharp rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.545
At its peak in the early 1980s, the real estate sector's share of Hong Kong's GDP climbed to 13.6%.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.42
During the 1920s and 1930s, Mong Kok was transformed from a rural village into an industrial and commercial district, while the area around Shantung Street and Shanghai Street gradually developed into a commercial zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117
About 33 million cubic metres of sand and gravel were extracted from Tsing Yi waters, the second largest amount among the total sand and gravel extraction across all waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.158
During the Guangxu reign of the Qing dynasty, the Tai Po Seven Yeuk proceeded to build Tai Wo Shi.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142
During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the Tang clan of Tai Po Tau Village founded Tai Po Market.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142
In the late Qing period, the Tai Po area produced about 400,000 pieces of porcelain annually.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
During the Western Han period, Panyu County, to which Hong Kong then belonged, already had flourishing commercial trade.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
Before the outbreak of the First World War, Germans held a prominent position in Hong Kong's commercial activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.482
The business of existing Chinese-funded institutions expanded rapidly after reform and opening up.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46
Before 1841, most residents of the Southern District relied on fishing for their livelihood.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91
Before 1842, settlements of various sizes had gradually formed in different parts of Hong Kong, their economies relying mainly on fisheries, agriculture, and the salt, incense wood and stone quarrying industries.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.25
Before the 1930s, the main industries supporting Hong Kong's economy included shipbuilding, sugar refining, and the manufacture of cigarettes, rope and cable, ginger candy and paper.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.533
Before the 1950s, mining in Hong Kong once supported many residents.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
Before the 1980s, no official household income statistics for Hong Kong were available for consultation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.705
Among those working in the stone quarrying trade, Hakka people formed the majority, with representative figures including Tang Yuen-cheong, Tsang Sam-lee and Tsang King-kee.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530
During the Second Opium War, the influx of capital and labor into Hong Kong prompted the expansion of foreign trade.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.547
Before the outbreak of the First World War, papermaking was the most representative industry in Aberdeen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91
In the early twentieth century, residents of various villages in the New Territories mostly continued to keep bees, for purposes including pest control and the making of medicines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391
Before the twentieth century, Hong Kong residents' economic activities mainly depended on natural resources, and people took up farming, livestock rearing and fishing from a young age.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
During that period, stone bricks and stone slabs made in Hong Kong were sold mainly to mainland China, and were also exported to places such as British India.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530
During that period, about 40,000 chests of opium were stored in Hong Kong each year on average, with a total value of up to £16 million.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.531
In the initial stage of reform and opening up, many professionals from Hong Kong introduced international market operations and international norms to the mainland, thereby driving the growth of the mainland's market economy.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46
During the Tang and Song dynasties from 618 to 1279 AD, sea salt production was mainly carried out by boiling.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.162
In the economic structure of ancient Hong Kong, activities such as farming, fishing, sea-salt production, pearl diving, the incense-wood trade and ceramics firing all occupied major positions.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38
Near Lau Fau Shan, fishermen have long practised oyster farming by making use of the natural conditions of the estuary, and Hong Kong's oyster farming industry has lasted at least 300 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.425
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, operating rights in shipbuilding, mining, printing, brewing, sugar refining and tobacco were mostly obtained by Japanese companies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536
During the Japanese occupation, the authorities not only established an agricultural experiment station but also began reclaiming farmland; that year, the land in Hong Kong available for cultivation was less than 12,000 chōbu.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536
Fishery catches from the sandy and muddy seabed covered many families, including Soleidae, Leiognathidae, Sciaenidae, Sparidae and Gobiidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319
In the 19th century, mining operations at the Silver Mine Bay mining area were concentrated at three adits and four shafts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.112
In the late nineteenth century, Shau Kei Wan, then an unurbanised place, already had a sizable sugar refinery and dockyard.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261
In the mid-nineteenth century, at least three large quarries operated in the Lei Yue Mun area, each comprising more than a hundred stonemasons and carriers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532
During the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong's external trade mainly involved the trafficking of opium and coolies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
At the peak of licence applications at Pine Hill, the Hong Kong government received over HK$10,000 a year from such licence fees.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.69
In the Song dynasty, the cultivation of agarwood trees was already quite common in Dongguan County, where many residents worked in trades related to agarwood cultivation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
In the Tang dynasty, maritime trade flourished in the South China Sea area, with Guangzhou serving as the key gateway for foreign trade, while Tuen Mun in Hong Kong served as an outer port of Guangzhou and was garrisoned by the Tuen Mun military garrison.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
In Hong Kong, the rice cultivation period generally covered April to November each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.271
Within Hong Kong's GDP, the shares of the financial industry, trade and logistics industry, professional and business support services, and tourism have all continued to increase.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Among Hong Kong's wet-cultivated farmland, rice, water chestnuts, watercress and water spinach were the main crops grown.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.270
In the course of Hong Kong's industrial development, only the Ma On Shan iron mine was ever mined with large-scale machinery.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Among the incense produced in Hong Kong, Lek Yuen in Sha Tin and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island had the most abundant output and the finest quality.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
In Hong Kong and its adjacent waters, fish inhabiting sandy and muddy bottoms were formerly caught in large quantities, most commonly by various forms of trawling.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319
After the war, new immigrants came to Hong Kong from the mainland and took up farming in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
The war briefly interrupted entrepot trade, prompting Hong Kong merchants to seize the opportunity to open up Far Eastern markets, which in turn gave rise to the shipping, godown and wharf, and financial industries.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.533
These fault basins contain large amounts of oil and natural gas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82
After the discovery of the black tungsten ore at Needle Hill, thousands of illegal miners were attracted.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
After the government promoted the mechanisation of fishing boats, fishermen in Tai O gradually decreased, and some changed trades.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
It was not until the early 20th century that mining activities in Hong Kong for minerals such as iron, lead, tungsten and graphite gradually expanded to a larger scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
Before the Pacific War, Shau Kei Wan Main Street East was the commercial centre of the Eastern District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
Salt makers were mainly concentrated in the area from Tuen Mun to Kap Shui Mun, with a few in Tai O, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
Although mainland China had low labour costs and low land costs, it was lacking in capital, technology, management expertise and overseas marketing channels.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
Stable and reasonably priced food imports from mainland China, together with the Hong Kong government's public housing program and other measures, kept Hong Kong's inflation and labor costs lower than those of advanced Western industrial countries, thereby enhancing Hong Kong's competitive advantage in international markets.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70
The Chinese government provided assistance to Hong Kong in the economic field through mechanisms such as the Canton Fair, the Dongjiang water supply to Hong Kong, and the three express trains, reflecting a mutually beneficial situation for both sides.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.69
The population of the Central District grew more slowly than in other areas because land prices and rents in the district kept rising, causing most existing residential buildings and newly developed land to be converted to commercial use.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.245
Fish that gather regularly in the Pearl River Estuary gave rise to intensive seasonal fishing by fishermen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319
From the late 1860s, financial institutions granted loans to small and medium-sized firms to encourage product promotion, which in turn increased market demand for sales staff.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552
From the 1970s onwards, the extraction of all types of minerals in Hong Kong showed a downward trend.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105
Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the mainland has often used Hong Kong as a key base for its economic dealings with the outside world; central government departments, provinces and municipalities, as well as special economic zones and open cities, successively established new enterprises in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.46
From the Han Dynasty onward, through the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, the local salt-making industry flourished on a considerable scale; by the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Song at the latest, the Song authorities had established and operated the 'Guanfu Salt Yard' salt field in the area northwest of Kowloon Bay.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38
From the Ming and Qing periods until the first few years after the end of the Second World War, residents of Sai Kung District mainly relied on fishing and farming for their livelihood, while lime burning and sea-salt drying were important subsidiary occupations.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132
Since the mainland began implementing reform and opening up, imported bloodworms brought competition, and the local bloodworm farming industry gradually declined.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392
Since the mainland implemented reform and opening up, many Hong Kong manufacturing companies moved to the Pearl River Delta, and lower production costs on the mainland enhanced the competitiveness of Hong Kong's industrial products in the market.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.40
From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, fishing, farming, salt making, lime making, incense making and pottery making were all major industries in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the Kowloon City area developed into a concentration of heavy industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99
From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Jardine Matheson built warehousing and shipping-related facilities at East Point (i.e. near present-day Yee Wo Street, Causeway Bay).
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.95
The SEAMAT study identified 14 major sand bodies, with total resources of 588 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.157
In the 1910s, the proportion of New Territories residents who could actually read books was very low.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640
In the autumn of 1935, through Hu Shi's introduction, Xu Dishan went south to serve as a professor at the University of Hong Kong and head of the Department of Chinese; he later invited the great historian Chen Yinke to serve as a visiting professor at HKU.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85
Between 1970 and 1990, Jim Chi-yung led a team from the Department of Geography and Geology of the University of Hong Kong in research on soils in urban greened areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
Hong Kong Shue Yan College, founded in 1971, was approved by the Chief Executive in Council to be upgraded to a university.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The Ma On Shan Exploration Museum is located in Ma On Shan and explains to visitors the evolution of the local iron mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.30
Y.K. Pao also took the lead in donating funds to found Ningbo University.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84
Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong actively promote green and planting-related activities on campus, which helps guide students to understand and care about the surrounding environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460
Zeng Wenyang was a fish researcher from Taiwan who was employed by the Department of Biology at CUHK during the 1970s, and during his tenure he collaborated with local fishermen and scholars to attempt to breed red grouper fry.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305
Chen Yinke returned to the mainland after staying in Hong Kong for more than a year.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85
The team led by Chen Zhongliang studied how the frequency and intensity of typhoons in the western North Pacific are affected by the El Niño phenomenon and climate change.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The team led by Chen Zhong-liang focuses on research in seasonal forecasting and operational prediction of tropical cyclones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
Besides HKU and CUHK, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology also offered over 20 general education courses on the environment, most of which were at foundation or introductory level.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431
Apart from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Lingnan University, Hong Kong Baptist University, the Education University of Hong Kong and the Open University of Hong Kong also offered many general education courses on environmental issues.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431
The research areas defined by this institution align with the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
Ta Teh Institute was once a gathering place for Qian Jiaju, Jian Bozan, Hu Sheng, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and others.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.622
By the Qing Dynasty, the practice of establishing private schools was more common and mainly distributed in the present-day New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
The geological education centres are operated with the participation of the government, civil society groups and indigenous residents, and some centres were converted from village houses.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.122
Tang Fu-hap was appointed magistrate of Yangchun County in Guangdong, and after leaving office he moved to settle in Sham Tin, now called Kam Tin.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
Tang Fu-xie established a study hall and farmland in the area and used the income to help those who came from various places to study.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
Tang Fu-xie established Lik Ying Academy at the foot of Guijiao Mountain, now known as Kai Kung Leng.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
For Chinese students in Hong Kong and the mainland, the University of Hong Kong was a key place for absorbing Western knowledge.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
After World War II, few Hong Kong Chinese could read and write.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
After World War II, many children in Hong Kong could not attend school and had to help supplement the family income.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
After World War II, higher education places in Hong Kong were limited, and some students went overseas for further studies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.634
The Fung Yuen Butterfly Reserve has various facilities, including an exhibition room, an education centre, and an ecological pond, as well as a Chinese herbal medicine garden and an organic farm.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
After the lifting of the evacuation, the Xin'an County government increased school admission quotas for residents from Hakka backgrounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
The scheme allocates funding every two years to support three to four research projects, with the maximum funding for a single project reaching tens of millions of dollars.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.438
These students completed their higher education at the University of Hong Kong, and most later went to Europe and America for further studies.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
The district arranges ecological and cultural guided tours for schools and organisations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
During that period, the school enrollment rate of Hong Kong children was extremely low, with only about three to five out of every hundred able to attend school; by gender, about eight out of every hundred boys received education, while fewer than one girl did.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
During that period, only a few hundred people in Hong Kong enrolled in modern schools each year, and the school attendance rate was at a low level.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
Many graduates of the department later became key personnel in geological survey and engineering geology.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.231
The centre offers guided tours and volunteer training, also organizes beach cleanups, and trains fishermen from Sai Kung, Ap Chau, and Cheung Chau as guides.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
The thematic research programme supports seven to eight research projects each year, with a funding ceiling of between HK$20 million and HK$50 million per project.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.438
Charles Kao completed his secondary education in Hong Kong, later taught at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and served as its vice-chancellor.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
The Hu Shiu-ying Award was established by the American Holly Society, named after Hong Kong botanist Hu Shiu-ying, and the award's first recipient was Hu Shiu-ying herself.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.506
The Friends of the Country Parks and the AFCD jointly published more than 100 nature-related books.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488
Under the Education Department, there was the Education Office, which was responsible for implementation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.435
The earliest school in Kam Tin was built with funding from Tang Fu-xie.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
HKBU explores the effects of weather and climate on humans and human behaviour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
In the field of environmental management and engineering, the Master of Science in Environmental programmes offered by HKUST and PolyU also focus on this direction.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434
In the Hakka annual examinations, 2 places each were admitted for literary and martial studies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
The Curriculum Development Institute was under the Education Department and also served as the secretariat of the Curriculum Development Council, with duties including promoting curriculum development and reviewing textbooks.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.502
Lai Jixi and Ou Dadian were appointed as Chinese language lecturers by the University of Hong Kong, vigorously promoting Chinese literature and history research both on and off campus.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84
Li Ka-shing not only helped establish Shantou University but also provided long-term financial support for its operation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84
Li Ning-hon and Liu Kai-man held over thirty sessions of herbal medicine courses to explain the medicinal value of local plants to the public.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452
Lingnan University upholds the tradition of liberal arts education and offers about ten general education courses on environmental themes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.431
During his time at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Liu Qihan's early research covered the East Asian monsoon, severe convection, and mesoscale weather systems.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
Lau Kai-hon collaborated with Feng Zhixiong and Yu Jianzhen on interdisciplinary research into weather, air pollution and human health.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The Liu Zhi-zhao group studies three-dimensional reconstruction models and time series analysis.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The group led by Liu Zhizhao studied disturbances in the troposphere and ionosphere under extreme meteorological conditions such as typhoons and geomagnetic storms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
After MacLehose became Governor of Hong Kong, he worked to extend universal education to the junior secondary level.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61
The visitor centre at Mai Po Nature Reserve arranges about 400 primary and secondary school visits each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467
Grant was subsequently employed by the University of Hong Kong and conducted regional research on local soils with a broader coverage.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The academic achievements of Qian Mu, Mou Zongsan, Tang Junyi and Xu Fuguan not only had a profound influence on Chinese academic circles but also spread to Europe and America; New Asia College was hailed as a major centre of Confucian studies in the twentieth century.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86
In the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau established the Sin Shut Study Hall.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In the Qing Dynasty, the Li clan of Sha Tau Kok established the Kang Yung Study Hall.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In the Qing dynasty, the number of Hong Kong students selected in the metropolitan and provincial examinations exceeded that of previous dynasties.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
Yau Shing-tung completed his secondary and university education in Hong Kong, then went to the United States for further study under Professor Chern Shiing-shen, ultimately obtaining a doctorate.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
During the Japanese occupation, the authorities banned schools from teaching English and sought to raise residents' Japanese proficiency.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596
During the Japanese occupation, the authorities established several specialised training units to address labour shortages in some industries, including the Seamen Training Institute, the Japanese Language Teacher Training Institute, and the Agricultural Training Institute.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.589
The Japanese occupation government did not publish information on the education level of Hong Kong residents.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.621
Run Run Shaw donated to the Ministry of Education, thereby improving the teaching environment of numerous schools in mainland China.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84
In the late nineteenth century, about 75% of boys aged 7 to 14 in Sheung Shui were in school.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618
In the nineteenth century, Hong Kong Island already had traditional study halls and modern schools.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
From the Song to the Ming dynasty, clans from the Central Plains migrated into Hong Kong and set up schools for their children.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
During the Song and Yuan dynasties, warfare in the Central Plains led to northward populations migrating south, and consequently schools and scholars participating in imperial examinations appeared in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
The first secondary school funded and built by the Tin Ka Ping Foundation in mainland China is Tin Ka Ping First Secondary School in Dabu County, Guangdong Province, and the school has opened.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.455
After Hong Kong came under British rule, local church organizations and the colonial government successively established several schools adopting Western educational models.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Chen Zhongliang's team at City University of Hong Kong studies the frequency, structure, and physical processes of tropical cyclone movement.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
City University of Hong Kong's master's programme specialises in energy engineering, while Hong Kong Baptist University specialises in environmental public health.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434
A research team led by Zhou Wen at City University of Hong Kong focuses on the dynamics of extreme climate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
At its founding, the University of Hong Kong adopted the slogan 'for China'.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
The head of the Department of Geography at the University of Hong Kong was held by mineralogist Davis, who expressed concern about the mineral reserves at Lin Ma Hang, Needle Hill, and Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228
The Department of Earth Sciences of the University of Hong Kong conducts research in planetary geology.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232
The University of Hong Kong offers non-credit general education courses each semester and organises about 100 lectures and field trips each academic year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430
The University of Hong Kong established the Hong Kong Collection Memorial Library, which has the largest holdings among libraries worldwide focusing on Hong Kong studies.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.394
The School of Biological Sciences and the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Hong Kong offer Master of Science programmes in environmental engineering and energy engineering.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.433
The University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have studied topics such as the ecology of the three-striped box turtle, the freshwater turtle trade and the population dynamics of the Hong Kong newt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.327
HKU SPACE offers an Associate Degree in Environmental Management and an Associate Degree in Earth and Environmental Science.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428
Western-style schools in Hong Kong instilled basic knowledge in Chinese students and taught progressive social and political ideas and natural science knowledge originating from the West.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Research postgraduate environmental degree programmes offered by several Hong Kong universities cover environmental chemistry as well as marine science, earth science, geography and ecology.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434
Hong Kong universities offer nearly 30 research postgraduate master's and doctoral programmes related to environmental issues.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434
The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society has published several bird-related books, including the "Hong Kong Bird Guide" and the "Bird Watching Handbook".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488
When the Hong Kong National Education Promotion Association was founded, its aims were to promote national education and enhance national consciousness.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.634
Hong Kong Baptist University examines how climate change affects species diversity and biological evolution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The College of International Education under Hong Kong Baptist University offered two associate degree programmes, in Environmental Conservation and in Geography and Resource Management.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428
Hong Kong Baptist University studies the interactions between meteorology and climate and socio-economic and ecological systems.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
Hong Kong Baptist University analyses extreme weather and makes projections of future changes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
Hong Kong Baptist University investigated the meteorological and chemical interactions in severe haze episodes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
The Hong Kong Science Museum has a "Earth Science Gallery", while the University of Hong Kong has the Stephen Hui Geological Museum; both focus on Hong Kong's geological resources.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.30
Hong Kong Shue Yan College was the first privately founded university in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.639
In terms of curriculum design, teaching methods, and campus atmosphere, Hong Kong's Western-style schools had a profound impact on the ideas of Chinese students.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Different departments at the Chinese University of Hong Kong jointly offer about 25 elective general education courses on environmental themes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430
The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers a Master of Science programme in the environmental field, covering areas such as earth and environmental science and geoinformation science.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434
The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers several Master of Social Science programmes focusing on environmental issues, covering geography and resource management as well as urban design.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.434
The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers a compulsory course 'Dialogue with Humanities' for first-year undergraduates, which guides students to think about environmental issues through the study of classic literature.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.430
The Hu Hsiu-ying Herbarium under the Chinese University of Hong Kong currently holds over 40,000 specimens, the vast majority of which were collected and organised by Hu Hsiu-ying herself.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452
Before 2010, the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education had already offered diploma or certificate courses on sewage treatment plant operation and waste management.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.428
On-campus facilities include a nursery, a farm, a Chinese herbal medicine garden and an education trail, as well as an aquaponics system, a rooftop garden and an insectarium, promoting STEM and environmental education.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460
Xin'an County admitted 8 students each in the annual and triennial examinations, and 8 in the military annual examination.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In the allocation of school quotas in Xin'an County, the civil prefectural school was allocated one to two places, while the military prefectural school was allocated three to four.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
The Sun Hung Kai Foundation and Chiang Chen, Cheng Yu-tung, Tin Ka-ping, Tsang Hin-chi, together with Lee Shau-kee, Henry Fok and Wang Kuan-cheng, all actively supported education on the mainland.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84
The mission of New Asia College is to inherit the spirit of Song and Ming dynasty academies and to preserve and promote China's inherent humanist ideals.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86
Hui Sze Fun donated a large collection of minerals to HKU, which are displayed in the museum.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232
Hui Shi-fen donated a large collection of ore to the University of Hong Kong during his lifetime, and these specimens are now housed in the Stephen Hui Geological Museum for public viewing.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, besides the existing traditional academies on the island, people from Europe and America also successively established schools adopting new-style education.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
In the early years of British occupation, the school situation on Hong Kong Island underwent significant changes.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
The Quality Education Fund supports pre-primary institutions, primary and secondary schools, higher education institutions, and non-governmental organisations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.460
The Quality Education Fund provides schools with several priority theme schemes for application, including "Environmental Education" and "Green Campus".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.459
Starting from 1967, the authorities established forestry camps at various forestry stations for university and secondary school students to engage in forestry-related work during summer holidays, an arrangement that lasted until the 1990s.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.53
During this period, the Beiyang government, together with provincial education authorities, selected students in batches and sent them to Hong Kong for education at public expense.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
During the 19th century, the Hong Kong government implemented education reform programmes.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
At the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the research group led by Liu Zhizhao focuses on methods for retrieving atmospheric water vapor in the troposphere.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
Many villages in Yuen Long District had academies, among which Lik Ying Academy was founded in the Song Dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153
With the assistance of Ho Kai, Dr. Patrick Manson, together with several foreign doctors, advocated and brought about the establishment of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
Beyond the traditional Chinese education system, religious organisations from Europe and America and foreign volunteers also successively opened schools adopting new models.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In terms of curriculum arrangement, the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was quite similar to medical schools in Britain.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.82
In the Ming Dynasty, the Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan, the Man Ancestral Hall in San Tin and the Hau Ancestral Hall in Sheung Shui were successively completed and provided educational services.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
During the Qing period, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui built the Ying Fung Liu Kung Ka Shuk and the Ying Lung Liu Kung Ka Shuk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
During the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system allocated quotas by region, and the original quota for Xin'an County School was twenty stipendiary students and twenty additional students.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In the Qing period, most of those who obtained civil service examination degrees came from local clans, with the Tang clan accounting for the highest proportion.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In the Qing Dynasty, the number of people in Xin'an County who obtained the qualifications of engong, suigong and wuke zhongshi was four each.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
In the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County had 1 person serving in a military post, 2 as linshi ligong, and 6 as zengfu ligong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
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