Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 4 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 4 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 4 頁)

Undated entries, page 4

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

在1961年到2020年這六十年裏,香港共有四個年度的全年平均相對濕度不低於80%。

In the sixty years from 1961 to 2020, there were four years in Hong Kong with an annual mean relative humidity of not less than 80%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.291

在1月、2月以及10月至12月期間,對流層頂部的氣溫相對偏低,有機會降至攝氏零下80度以下。

During January, February and October to December, temperatures at the tropopause are relatively low and may fall below minus 80 degrees Celsius.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.326

在300至100百帕斯卡的高度層,6月期間風向以偏北為主,到了7月至9月則轉為偏東風,並帶有北風分量。

At levels between 300 and 100 hectopascals, winds in June are mainly northerly, turning to easterlies with a northerly component from July to September.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.325

在30百帕斯卡與20百帕斯卡兩層,東風幾乎全年皆見;由70百帕斯卡升至20百帕斯卡,東風出現月份隨高度而增多。

At the 30 hPa and 20 hPa levels, easterly winds occur almost all year round; from 70 hPa up to 20 hPa, the number of months with easterly winds increases with height.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.325

在4月到9月期間,每日太陽漫射輻射的月平均值全部高於每平方米8.00兆焦耳,而5月錄得最高數值,為每平方米8.80兆焦耳。

From April to September, the monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation is above 8.00 megajoules per square metre, with the highest value of 8.80 megajoules per square metre recorded in May.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.318

在4月至9月以外的其他月份,月平均日太陽漫射輻射量均低於每平方米8.00兆焦耳,其中12月的數值為全年最低,只有5.42兆焦耳。

In months other than April to September, the monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation is below 8.00 megajoules per square metre, with December recording the lowest value of the year at only 5.42 megajoules.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.318

在6月,大帽山的日最低草溫達到全月最高水平,其月平均數值為攝氏20.8度。

In June, the daily minimum grass temperature at Tai Mo Shan reaches its highest level of the month, with a monthly mean of 20.8 degrees Celsius.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.321

在6月至8月的夏季期間,香港氣溫的年際波動幅度為全年最低,其每百年的升幅約達攝氏1.16度。

During the summer from June to August, the interannual fluctuation of Hong Kong's temperature is the smallest of the year, with a rise of about 1.16 degrees Celsius per century.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.226

在700至100百帕斯卡的氣層範圍內,1月至5月及10月至12月這兩個時段,偏西氣流大多處於主導地位,因此風力一般偏強。

Within the 700 to 100 hPa layer, westerly airflow predominates during January to May and October to December, so wind speeds are generally strong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.325

在7月,蒸發量與可能蒸散量均達到全年的峯值,兩者的月平均值依次是142.0毫米及113.8毫米。

In July, both evaporation and potential evapotranspiration reach their annual peaks, with monthly averages of 142.0 millimetres and 113.8 millimetres respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.321

在850百帕斯卡高度,風向於1月呈西南方向,至7月改為偏南,而9月起則轉吹偏東風。

At the 850 hPa level, the wind direction is southwesterly in January, turns southerly in July, and becomes easterly from September.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.325

在城市熱島效應、城市形態如何影響微氣候,以及室外熱舒適度這三方面,吳恩融與任超均曾進行研究。

Ng Yan-yung and Ren Chao have both conducted research on the urban heat island effect, how urban morphology affects microclimate, and outdoor thermal comfort.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.413

在低層1000百帕斯卡的高度上,盛行風向主要為偏東風;每年6月至8月的夏季期間,風向多為偏南東風;而由9月起至翌年2月止的秋冬兩季,則以偏北東風為主。

At the low level of 1000 hectopascals, the prevailing winds are mainly easterlies; during the summer from June to August the winds are mostly southeasterlies, while in autumn and winter from September to February the following year northeasterlies predominate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.325

在冬季,香港偶爾會錄得霜凍,然而下雪的情況則十分少見。

In winter, frost is occasionally recorded in Hong Kong, but snow is very rare.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.248

在二十世紀五十年代,溫度計被安置於地底深度大約零點三米以及一點二米的位置。

In the 1950s, thermometers were placed at underground depths of about 0.3 metres and 1.2 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.177

在過去五十年間,香港對流層內從地表延伸至大約十二公里高度的範圍,氣溫普遍呈現上升趨勢。

Over the past fifty years, temperatures in the troposphere over Hong Kong, from the surface up to a height of about twelve kilometres, have generally shown a rising trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.348

在九個主要流域之中,啟德河流域的每年平均雨量為2472毫米,屬最高。

Among the nine major river basins, the Kai Tak River basin had the highest average annual rainfall of 2472 millimetres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.426

在每年5月至10月,每平方米的月平均日太陽總輻射量皆超過14兆焦耳;7月達到最高水平17.22兆焦耳,2月則錄得最低的10.24兆焦耳。

From May to October each year, the monthly average daily global solar radiation exceeds 14 megajoules per square metre; it peaks at 17.22 megajoules in July and records its lowest at 10.24 megajoules in February.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.316

在每年的1月與2月期間,冷空氣會向南延伸並跨越香港,直抵中國南海,這段日子構成香港一年之中氣溫最低的階段。

During January and February each year, cold air extends southwards across Hong Kong and reaches the South China Sea, and this period constitutes the coldest phase of the year in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.248

在四季之中,香港春季(3月至5月)的日平均氣溫年際波動最為顯著,其長期升勢達到每百年約攝氏1.63度。

Among the four seasons, the interannual variation in daily average temperature is most pronounced in spring (March to May) in Hong Kong, with a long-term upward trend of about 1.63 degrees Celsius per century.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.226

在夏季風力較弱且受日照影響的情況下,新界北部的內陸地帶溫度會明顯上升,與沿海區域的差距可達數個攝氏度。

Under weak summer winds and the influence of sunshine, temperatures in the inland areas of northern Hong Kong rise markedly, with differences from coastal areas reaching several degrees Celsius.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.249

在中國南海,有一道被稱作南海暖流的海流,由北部灣附近水域朝北流向廣東沿海。

In the South China Sea there is a current known as the South China Sea Warm Current, which flows north from waters near the Gulf of Tonkin towards the Guangdong coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.272

在最近四十萬年間,地球曾出現至少四回冰河期。

During the last 400,000 years, the Earth has experienced at least four ice ages.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35

長洲、塔門等離島,以及打鼓嶺、流浮山等新界空曠地帶,其氣溫均低於市區。

Outlying islands such as Cheung Chau and Tap Mun, and open areas of the New Territories such as Ta Kwu Ling and Lau Fau Shan, all have temperatures lower than the urban areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.280

長洲的每年平均風速達每小時17.9公里。

The annual average wind speed at Cheung Chau reaches 17.9 kilometres per hour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.297

中國沿岸流的水溫僅約攝氏20度,鹽度則在32 PPT左右。

The water temperature of the China Coastal Current is only about 20 degrees Celsius, with a salinity of around 32 PPT.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273

自9月底開始,東北季候風的氣壓脈動再度增強,為香港引進來自北方的清涼空氣。

From late September, the pressure pulses of the northeast monsoon strengthened again, bringing cool air from the north into Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.249

郭鶴年創辦的嘉裏建設有限公司,於1996年在香港聯合交易所掛牌上市。

Kerry Properties Limited, founded by Robert Kuok, was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1996.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.417

華潤、中旅、招商局等中資財團,主要於內地經營及拓展業務。

Chinese-funded conglomerates such as China Resources, China Travel Service and China Merchants Group mainly operate and expand their businesses in the mainland.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

寰亞電影有限公司辦理妥註冊程序後宣告成立,其經營範圍包括電影的製作及發行。

Media Asia Film Limited was established after completing registration procedures, and its business scope includes film production and distribution.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.516

太古洋行於鰂魚涌設立煉糖廠之後,進一步建造船塢,從而促使其他經濟活動相繼發展。

After Butterfield & Swire established a sugar refinery at Quarry Bay, it further built a dockyard, which in turn prompted the successive development of other economic activities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

為配合業務持續擴張,牛奶公司自行興建員工宿舍,並從外地聘請人手。

To cope with continued business expansion, the Dairy Farm Company built its own staff quarters and hired workers from outside.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

英資財團如滙豐、渣打、怡和、太古,在中國內地亦投入大量資金,涉及銀行、地產、酒店等領域。

British-funded conglomerates such as HSBC, Standard Chartered, Jardine Matheson and Swire also invested heavily in mainland China, covering banking, real estate, hotels and other sectors.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

元興織染布廠於九龍設立廠房並正式成立。

Yuen Hing Weaving and Dyeing Factory set up a factory in Kowloon and was formally established.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.220

長和、長實、恆基兆業、恆隆、九倉、新世界、嘉裏、合和及李錦記等華資財團,在內地大規模投資,涉及零售業、公用事業、房地產、基建與港口等範疇。

Chinese-funded conglomerates such as Cheung Kong Holdings, CK Hutchison, Henderson Land Development, Hang Lung, Wharf Holdings, New World Development, Kerry Group, Hopewell Holdings and Lee Kum Kee have made large-scale investments in the mainland, covering retail, utilities, real estate, infrastructure and ports.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

1994年開始由廉署調查的一宗涉及大額香煙走私案件,其中一名證人徐道仁,經確認於新加坡被殺。

In a large-scale cigarette smuggling case investigated by the ICAC from 1994, one witness, Xu Daoren, was confirmed to have been killed in Singapore.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

大嶼山貝澳老圍村張氏為對抗海賊而建圍。

The Cheung clan of Lo Wai Village in Pui O, Lantau, built a walled enclosure to resist pirates.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

廣南集團信用狀詐騙案方面,另有二十三名涉案人士被通緝。

In the Guangdong Nanhai Group letter of credit fraud case, another twenty-three people involved were wanted.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.568

明清時期,香港居民屢遭內外寇盜殺戮,死亡人數無確切記錄。

During the Ming and Qing periods, Hong Kong residents were repeatedly killed by bandits and pirates from within and without, with no exact record of the death toll.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

清朝政府設防守海,但濱海村落仍不時遭海盜劫掠。

The Qing government set up defences to guard the sea, but coastal villages were still plundered by pirates from time to time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

清嘉慶年間《新安縣志》載,大嶼山、赤瀝角遭海盜侵擾,受擾地點還包括蠔涌、屏山,以及固戍、灣下與榕樹角。

The Jiaqing-era "Xin'an County Gazetteer" records that Lantau Island and Chek Lap Kok were raided by pirates, with other affected places including Ho Chung, Ping Shan, as well as Gushu, Wanxia and Rongshujiao.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

在該宗案件裏,五名疑犯當中有四名遭判處終身監禁,餘下一名則被判監十一年。

In that case, four of the five suspects were sentenced to life imprisonment, while the remaining one was sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.538

《德臣西報》將《華字日報》譽為首份全由本地人營運的中文報刊。

The China Mail praised the Chinese Mail as the first Chinese-language newspaper entirely run by locals.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

《東莞縣志》由陳伯陶於九龍負責編纂工作,他同時亦輯錄了懷古詩集《宋臺秋唱》。

The Dongguan County Gazetteer was compiled by Chen Botao in Kowloon, who also compiled the nostalgic poetry collection Songtai Qiuchang.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

《虎報》這份英文報刊,是由胡文虎於香港所創立。

The Tiger Standard, an English-language newspaper, was founded in Hong Kong by Aw Boon Haw.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.271

《華字日報》創刊初期尚未獨立,須藉助英文報刊運作,其報道大多由英文報章翻譯而來,而印製與發行事宜同樣交由《德臣西報》承擔。

In its early days, the Chinese Mail was not independent and had to rely on an English-language newspaper for operation; most of its reports were translated from English newspapers, and printing and distribution were also handled by The China Mail.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

《七政經緯曆書》的年度編纂由蔡伯勵主理,他不但自行運算,亦會參考西方天文測算所得數據,其中包含香港天文台供給的資訊。

The annual compilation of the 'Seven Luminaries Astronomical Almanac' was overseen by Choi Pak-lai, who not only made his own calculations but also referred to data from Western astronomical observations, including information provided by the Hong Kong Observatory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.397

《清明上河圖卷》由北宋畫家張擇端創作,是這次展覽的展品之一;該作品從未在中國內地以外的地方公開展出,此次屬首次。

Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by the Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan and is one of the exhibits in this exhibition; the work had never been publicly displayed outside mainland China, and this was the first time.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.643

《上水鄉文獻》載有上水鄉廖氏慶賀再婚的對聯。

The Sheung Shui Rural Records contains a couplet by the Liu clan of Sheung Shui congratulating a remarriage.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

《天文台年曆》中涉及運算的部分,是根據英國格林威治天文台及美國海軍天文台所供應的數據來編纂。

The computational sections of the Observatory's Almanac were compiled from data supplied by the Royal Observatory, Greenwich and the United States Naval Observatory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.396

《文藝》季刊創辦,內容涵蓋宗教文化與文藝創作。

The quarterly Wen Yi was founded, covering religious culture and literary creation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.438

《遐邇貫珍》除在香港發行外,亦於廣州、廈門、福州、寧波及上海等通商口岸行銷。

In addition to being distributed in Hong Kong, Xia Er Guan Zhen was also sold in treaty ports such as Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

《香港中外新報》的首位總編輯由黃勝出任,他亦是中國最早一批前往美國留學的學生之一。

The first chief editor of the Hong Kong Chinese and Foreign News was Wong Shing, who was also among the earliest Chinese students to study in the United States.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

《香港中外新報》運用活體鉛字排版印刷,成為世界最早使用這項技術的中文報紙,在近代中文報刊歷史上具有先驅意義。

The Hong Kong Chinese and Foreign News used movable lead type printing, becoming the world's first Chinese newspaper to use this technology, holding pioneering significance in modern Chinese newspaper history.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

《中國經典》由理雅各翻譯,其版本以中英雙語並列編排,同時收錄英文註解。

The Chinese Classics was translated by James Legge, with a bilingual Chinese-English layout and English annotations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

「新抱仔」是童養媳的另一名稱,指男方買入年幼女子加以撫養,待其成年後再與兒子結為夫妻。

'San pou jai' is another name for a child bride, referring to a young girl bought and raised by the man's family to marry their son when she comes of age.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

八仙嶺因八個山峯類似傳說八仙而得名。

The Eight Immortals Ridge is named after its eight peaks, which resemble the eight legendary immortals.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

白雪仙、李海泉、新馬師曾、餘麗珍及白駒榮等,均為當時在香港演出的知名藝人。

Bak Suet-sin, Lee Hoi-chuen, Sun Ma Sze-tsang, Yu Lai-zhen and Bak Kui-wing were among the well-known artistes performing in Hong Kong at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

白雪仙、任劍輝、芳艷芬以及新馬師曾等知名伶人,其後於香港演出場地登場,各自施展所長。

Well-known performers such as Bak Sheut-sin, Yam Kim-fai, Fong Yim-fun and Sun Ma Sze-tsang later appeared at Hong Kong performance venues, each displaying their own strengths.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

北角因上海和福建移民遷入而得名小上海、小福建。

North Point became known as Little Shanghai and Little Fujian because of the influx of immigrants from Shanghai and Fujian.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

北宋元祐時期,廣帥蔣之奇所撰詩作及其序文,被刻在瑞應巖之上。

During the Yuanyou period of the Northern Song dynasty, a poem and its preface written by the Guangnan military commissioner Jiang Zhiqi were carved on Ruiying Rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

不少自梳女出身於經濟拮据的家庭,家人需要依賴她們外出工作以維持生計。

Many self-combed women came from financially struggling families, whose members depended on them working outside to make a living.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

蔡元培居港之時,曾對香港新文字學會及保盟的相關事務予以聲援。

While residing in Hong Kong, Cai Yuanpei voiced support for the Hong Kong New Writing Society and the China Defense League.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

打從十九世紀中葉開始,珠三角地區便存在自梳女這項習俗;與此同時,絲廠的職務使她們擁有能夠自力更生的經濟基礎。

Since the mid-19th century, the custom of self-combed women existed in the Pearl River Delta; meanwhile, jobs in silk factories gave them the economic basis to be self-reliant.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

大澳漁民以「水大」指潮漲,以「水乾」指潮退。

Tai O fishermen use 'water big' to refer to high tide and 'water dry' to refer to low tide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

到2017年為止,在香港發行歷史最為悠久的文學雜誌即為《香港文學》。

As of 2017, the longest-running literary magazine published in Hong Kong was Hong Kong Literature.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

短葉茳芏的莖曬乾可製成鹹水草,因其柔韌難斷,以往常作綑菜或紮糉之用。

The stems of Cyperus malaccensis, when dried, can be made into salt-water grass, which, being tough and hard to break, was formerly often used for tying vegetables or wrapping rice dumplings.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.508

二戰後,中英管弦樂團租用學校場地舉辦音樂會。

After the Second World War, the Sino-British Orchestra rented school venues to hold concerts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

二戰結束後,香港中國美術會、香港攝影學會及香港藝術會持續舉辦不同展覽。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Chinese Art Club, the Photographic Society of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Art Club continued to hold various exhibitions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

該工作小組出版兩棲動物及陸棲毒蛇圖鑒。

The working group published illustrated guides to amphibians and terrestrial venomous snakes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.327

該期刊登載眾多關於西方社會科學與自然科學的篇章,並曾對日本明治維新帶來影響。

The journal published many articles on Western social sciences and natural sciences and influenced the Meiji Restoration in Japan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

港府成立演藝發展局,隸屬文康廣播科,就音樂、舞蹈、戲劇及歌劇發展提供諮詢。

The Hong Kong Government established the Council for the Performing Arts, under the Recreation and Culture Branch, to advise on the development of music, dance, drama and opera.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.436

根據《新安縣志》,農曆十一月初一至初三以及十六至十八日,潮水於入夜後漲至最高,民間稱此現象為「夜生水」。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer, from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the eleventh lunar month, the tide rises to its highest after nightfall, a phenomenon known among the people as 'night tide'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

根據《新安縣志》所載,每年農曆五月初一至初三,以及十六至十八日期間,潮水漲幅達到最高,民間習慣稱之為「龍舟水」。

According to the 'Xin'an County Gazetteer', each year from the first to the third and from the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month the tide rose to its highest, a phenomenon popularly called 'dragon boat water'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

根據清鹹豐年間編纂的《順德縣志》,當地女性往往與附近女子締結姊妹情誼,並拒絕婚嫁。

According to the 'Shunde County Gazetteer' compiled during the Xianfeng reign of the Qing dynasty, local women often formed sisterhood bonds with nearby women and refused marriage.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

古詩詞中,苔蘚與柳、松、竹、荷、梅常被文人雅士歌詠。

In classical poetry, moss, along with willow, pine, bamboo, lotus and plum, was often celebrated by literati.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.454

廣州八和會館創立於清代光緒時期,至今已逾百年,期間數度改組,一直作為廣東粵劇界從業者的行業團體。

The Guangzhou Bahe Huiguan was founded during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, over a hundred years ago, and has undergone several reorganizations, always serving as the trade organization for Cantonese opera practitioners in Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

鶴佬人以龍船舞為婚嫁特色,重現昔日男家划船迎接新娘的情景。

The Hoklo people feature dragon boat dances in weddings, reenacting the scene of the groom's family rowing a boat to welcome the bride.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

華人社會固然重視婦女守節之觀念,然而在傳統風俗層面上,並無任何規範阻止喪偶女性再次嫁人。

Although Chinese society attached great importance to the notion of women's chastity, at the level of traditional custom there was no rule preventing widowed women from remarrying.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

簡又文透過《宋末二帝南遷輦路考》與《宋皇台紀念集》這兩部作品,就宋朝皇室逃亡所經路徑及民間各種傳聞進行了探究。

Jian Youwen, through his two works A Study of the Southern Migration Routes of the Two Song Emperors and Commemorative Collection of the Song Emperor's Terrace, investigated the escape routes of the Song royal family and various folk legends.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

將軍澳馬遊塘村約有二百歷史,村內向來舉辦客家傳統婚禮。

Ma Yau Tong Village in Tseung Kwan O is about two hundred years old, and traditional Hakka weddings have long been held in the village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

滘西洲的居民可區分為陸上與水上兩個群體,其中水上居民依靠捕魚維持生計。

The residents of Kau Sai Chau can be divided into land and water groups, with the water dwellers making a living by fishing.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

滘西洲南部盡處坐落著滘西村,該村範圍內保存了一座洪聖古廟,其存在時間推算不少於150年。

At the southern end of Kau Sai Chau lies Kau Sai Village, within which a Hung Shing Temple is preserved, estimated to be at least 150 years old.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

就本土民族植物學而言,蕨類植物相當常見,香港及廣東居民皆認為其具有藥用、經濟與園林觀賞方面的價值。

In terms of local ethnobotany, ferns are quite common, and residents of Hong Kong and Guangdong consider them to have medicinal, economic and ornamental value.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

居民栽種風水樹與風水林,目的在於獲得精神上的慰藉,並守護其住所。

Residents planted feng shui trees and feng shui woods to obtain spiritual comfort and to protect their dwellings.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.50

考古學者把最早在香港定居的文明稱為大灣文化,居民用有槽石拍製作樹皮布。

Archaeologists call the earliest civilisation to settle in Hong Kong the Tai Wan culture, whose inhabitants used grooved stone beaters to make bark cloth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

客家人婚禮設有舞麒麟、祠堂祭祖、宣讀祝章及玩新娘等環節。

Hakka weddings include segments such as the unicorn dance, ancestral worship in the clan hall, reading of the congratulatory text, and teasing the bride.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

李輝英為這兩本書的作者,分別是《中國小說史》以及《中國新文學廿年》。

Li Huiying is the author of these two books, namely A History of Chinese Fiction and Twenty Years of New Chinese Literature.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

劉殿爵的《老子》、《孟子》及《論語》三書譯作,是西方學者鑽研中國哲學時必讀的經典,在翻譯界享有權威地位。

D. C. Lau's translations of the Laozi, the Mencius and the Analects are essential classics for Western scholars studying Chinese philosophy and enjoy authoritative status in the translation field.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

劉以鬯從上海遷居香港,並曾於數份報刊出任編輯職務。

Liu Yichang moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong and served as an editor for several newspapers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

盧文出版香港兩棲類、龜類、蜥蜴類及蛇類名錄,並撰寫毒蛇小冊子。

Luo Wen published a catalogue of Hong Kong's amphibians, turtles, lizards and snakes, and wrote a pamphlet on venomous snakes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.326

馬師曾、紅線女及薛覺先等粵劇老前輩,在香港登台達數年之久。

Cantonese opera veterans such as Ma Si-tsang, Hung Sin-nui and Sit Kok-sin performed in Hong Kong for several years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

那時獲譽為省港名班的四個著名戲班,全都視能夠於香港持續登台獻藝為光榮之事。

At that time, the four famous opera troupes known as the Guangdong-Hong Kong famous troupes all considered it an honor to be able to perform continuously in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

南丫島大灣遺址所發掘出的牙璋,屬於該展覽的展品之一。

The jade zhang excavated from the Tai Wan site on Lamma Island was one of the exhibits in the exhibition.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.558

倪匡、黃易所撰的科幻作品在社會上廣受歡迎;至於亦舒、林燕妮筆下的言情小說,同樣具備獨特風格,為讀者所喜愛。

Science fiction works by Ni Kuang and Huang Yi are widely popular; romance novels by Yi Shu and Lin Yanni also have unique styles and are loved by readers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

蒲葵葉可製葵扇、蓑衣及笠帽,葵骨可製掃帚和牙籤,葉柄外皮可編織葵花蓆。

Chinese fan palm leaves can be made into palm-leaf fans, rain capes and bamboo hats, the leaf ribs into brooms and toothpicks, and the outer skin of the leaf stalks woven into palm-leaf mats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.508

其後饒宗頤定居香港,於眾多學術範疇出版為數可觀的著述,聲名遠播國際。

Afterwards, Jao Tsung-I settled in Hong Kong, publishing numerous works in many academic fields and gaining international fame.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

其後粵劇逐漸復蘇,業餘曲社與劇團的數目明顯上升。

Cantonese opera subsequently revived gradually, with the number of amateur music societies and troupes rising markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

清代初期解除遷界禁令之後,大批客籍人口遷入,最終構成本地、客家、鶴佬與疍家這四個主要民系。

After the early Qing lifting of the boundary evacuation ban, large numbers of Hakka people moved in, eventually forming the four main ethnic groups of Punti, Hakka, Hoklo and Tanka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

清嘉慶《新安縣志》記載,民眾成婚之際,須備檳榔、蔞葉、茶果一類物品致送,這種習俗稱為「過禮」。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer records that when people married, they had to send betel nuts, betel leaves, tea and fruit, a custom called 'guo li'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

饒宗頤所撰《九龍與宋季史料》,就宋末香港一帶的歷史課題作出更深入探討。

Jao Tsung-I's Kowloon and Historical Materials of the Late Song Dynasty delved deeper into historical issues of the Hong Kong area in the late Song period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

日佔期間,白話劇團上演話劇,香港交響樂團與日本軍樂團舉辦演奏會。

During the Japanese occupation, spoken drama troupes staged plays, and the Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra and Japanese military bands held concerts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.647

日佔時期該圖書館只准日本人外借藏書。

During the Japanese occupation, the library only allowed Japanese people to borrow books.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.651

日佔時期僅此一間公共圖書館,內設85個閱覽席。

During the Japanese occupation period, this was the only public library, with 85 reading seats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.651

廈村鄧族婚禮第三日,新娘回孃家「三朝回門」,天黑前須返回夫家。

On the third day of a Tang clan wedding in Ha Tsuen, the bride returned to her parents' home for the 'three-day return visit' and had to be back at her husband's home before dark.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

廈村鄧族婚禮前一晚由男家宴請鄉親,次日早上派未婚男丁前往女家迎親。

On the eve of a Tang clan wedding in Ha Tsuen, the groom's family feasted the villagers, and the next morning sent unmarried men to the bride's home to fetch the bride.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

廈村鄧族新娘入門後先到祠堂祭祖,再向夫家長輩敬茶。

After the bride of the Tang clan of Ha Tsuen enters the door, she first worships ancestors at the ancestral hall, then offers tea to the groom's elders.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

獅子山精神一詞常被用以描述香港居民刻苦耐勞、互助團結與堅毅不屈。

The term 'Lion Rock Spirit' is often used to describe the hardworking, mutually supportive and resilient nature of Hong Kong residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

獅子山為香港重要地標,「獅子山下」常象徵本地社會精神。

Lion Rock is an important landmark of Hong Kong, and 'below the Lion Rock' often symbolises the spirit of local society.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

十九世紀期間,倫敦傳道會派出之傳教士理雅各,聯同王韜等多人合力,耗時二十餘年,把四書五經英譯,書名定為《中國經典》,並先後在香港與倫敦出版。

During the 19th century, the London Missionary Society missionary James Legge, together with Wang Tao and others, spent over twenty years translating the Four Books and Five Classics into English under the title The Chinese Classics, published successively in Hong Kong and London.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

十九世紀中葉,珠江三角洲出現自梳女習俗,繅絲業增加了不婚女性的經濟能力。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the custom of sworn spinsters emerged in the Pearl River Delta, and the silk-reeling industry increased the economic capacity of unmarried women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.667

市政局透過撥款,向香港芭蕾舞團、香港話劇團、香港中樂團及香港管弦樂團提供資助。

Through funding allocations, the Urban Council provided subsidies to the Hong Kong Ballet, the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre, the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

水上人婚禮有過大禮、接新娘及婚宴等環節,昔日以船艇為交通工具及場地,婚宴多在禮舫舉行。

Tanka weddings included the betrothal gift presentation, fetching the bride and the wedding banquet, formerly using boats as transport and venue, with the banquet usually held on a ceremonial boat.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

踏入二十世紀初期,石塘咀區域內遍佈各式華人消遣場所,包括妓院與酒家。

In the early 20th century, the Shek Tong Tsui area was filled with various Chinese entertainment venues, including brothels and restaurants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

踏入二十世紀後,香港誕生了一位享負盛名的漢學家兼翻譯家,名為劉殿爵。

Entering the 20th century, Hong Kong produced a renowned sinologist and translator named D.C. Lau.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

台灣武俠小說領域的知名作家古龍,獲譽與梁羽生、金庸並列為「武林三絕」,其著作於世界各地華人社會廣泛流傳。

Gu Long, a well-known writer in the field of Taiwanese martial arts novels, is honored alongside Liang Yusheng and Jin Yong as the 'Three Masters of Martial Arts', and his works are widely circulated in Chinese communities worldwide.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

太平清醮與安龍清醮皆屬祈求地方平安的祈安醮。

Both the Tai Ping Ching Chiu and the On Lung Ching Chiu are peace-seeking jiao rituals for local well-being.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.78

太平洋戰爭前,香港編排中國傳統節慶時,參考來源包括清朝《時憲書》、北洋政府頒行的《中華民國曆書》,以及南京國民政府編訂的《國民曆》。

Before the Pacific War, when Hong Kong arranged traditional Chinese festivals, its reference sources included the Qing dynasty's "Shixian Shu", the "Zhonghua Minguo Lishu" issued by the Beiyang Government, and the "Guomin Li" compiled by the Nanjing Nationalist Government.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.396

倘若男方於成婚前離世,該童養媳既可選擇回到原生家庭另行嫁人,也能夠繼續留在男家過寡居生活。

If the man died before the marriage took place, the child bride could either return to her natal family and marry someone else, or remain in the man's household as a widow.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

天文台其後派員前往南京紫金山天文台,學習中曆的編纂。

The Observatory later sent staff to the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanjing to learn the compilation of the Chinese calendar.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.396

位於北大嶼郊野公園範圍內及其周邊,心經簡林、昂坪寶蓮禪寺與天壇大佛均屬廣為人知的地標。

Located within and around the North Lantau Country Park, the Wisdom Path, Po Lin Monastery at Ngong Ping and the Tian Tan Buddha are all well-known landmarks.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.102

位於舊香港大會堂的博物館,其展品之中只有極少數設有中文解說。

Among the exhibits of the museum at the old Hong Kong City Hall, only very few had Chinese descriptions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.645

為推動粵劇藝術持續發展,香港政府先後成立粵劇發展諮詢委員會與粵劇發展基金。

To promote the continued development of Cantonese opera, the Hong Kong government successively established the Cantonese Opera Advisory Committee and the Cantonese Opera Development Fund.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

西貢內海之中坐落著鹽田梓,該島上的客家聚落至今已延續逾三個世紀。

Yim Tin Tsai lies in the inner sea of Sai Kung, and the Hakka settlement on the island has continued for more than three centuries.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

西貢區內,滘西洲屬於漁民聚居的主要社區之一。

In Sai Kung District, Kau Sai Chau is one of the main communities where fishermen live.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

戲班的表演場地亦涵蓋香港大會堂以及新市鎮社區會堂。

The troupe's performance venues also included the Hong Kong City Hall and community halls in the new towns.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648

夏季期間,大埔汀角與大嶼山水口之泥灘及河口,有市民前往掘蜆。

During summer, members of the public go to the mudflats and estuaries at Ting Kok in Tai Po and Shui Hau on Lantau to dig for clams.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.425

夏季有遊樂船隻舉辦夜釣魷魚的消閒活動。

In summer, pleasure boats organise night squid-fishing as a leisure activity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.425

香港部分客家村落如林村、鎖羅盆及荔枝窩,村民於年三十以石菖蒲和柚子葉煮水沐浴,相信可驅除晦氣。

In some Hakka villages in Hong Kong such as Lam Tsuen, So Lo Pun and Lai Chi Wo, villagers bathe in water boiled with Acorus gramineus and pomelo leaves on the 30th day of the lunar year, believing it can ward off bad luck.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

香港傳統遊戲鬥金絲貓又稱鬥豹虎,參加者以戰鬥蜘蛛互相格鬥。

The traditional Hong Kong game 'fighting golden silk cats', also called 'fighting leopard tigers', involves participants pitting fighting spiders against each other.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.397

香港的自梳女大多原籍順德,與華南其他地區情況相似。

Most of Hong Kong's self-combed women were originally from Shunde, similar to the situation in other parts of South China.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.667

香港居民解除傳統婚姻的方法有三種:「和離」、「休妻」及「義絕」。

Hong Kong residents had three ways to dissolve a traditional marriage: "helu" (mutual separation), "xiuqi" (repudiation of the wife) and "yijue" (severance of the marital bond).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

香港有一批終身不婚、以家傭為業的女性,坊間多以「媽姐」及「馬姐」稱之。

Hong Kong has a group of women who remain unmarried for life and work as domestic servants, commonly known as "ma jie" and "ma jie".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

香港中華文化促進中心設立崑劇研究及推廣小組,並以「傳」字輩崑劇藝術為題開辦系列講座。

The Hong Kong Institute for Promotion of Chinese Culture set up a Kunqu research and promotion group and held a lecture series on Kunqu art of the "Chuan" generation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.506

香港作家梁羽生及金庸著手撰寫新派武俠小說,令此類作品再度綻放光芒。

Hong Kong writers Liang Yusheng and Jin Yong began writing new-school martial arts novels, causing such works to shine again.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

香樂思發表香港蛇類名錄及爬行動物觀察記錄。

Herklots published a checklist of Hong Kong snakes and records of reptile observations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.326

鄉民又在山坡植樹,供應柴木作燃料。

Villagers also planted trees on the hillsides to supply firewood as fuel.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.50

心經簡林由國學大師饒宗頤設計。

The Wisdom Path was designed by the master of Chinese studies Jao Tsung-I.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.102

辛亥革命後,前清遺老朱汝珍、吳道鎔、區大典、賴際熙與陳伯陶等人南下香港;把中國傳統文化帶到當地。

After the Xinhai Revolution, former Qing loyalists Zhu Ruzhen, Wu Daorong, Ou Dadian, Lai Jixi and Chen Botao and others moved south to Hong Kong, bringing traditional Chinese culture to the territory.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

新界本地人的婚禮沿用傳統習俗,儀式有過大禮、上頭、迎娶、回門及拜祖先等。

Weddings of the local Punti people in the New Territories followed traditional customs, with ceremonies including the betrothal gift presentation, the hair-combing ritual, fetching the bride, the return visit to the bride's family and ancestor worship.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

新界廈村鄧族至今仍沿用傳統婚禮,儀式為期三日三夜。

The Tang clan of Ha Tsuen in the New Territories still uses the traditional wedding ceremony, which lasts three days and three nights.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

新界屯門陶姓為大族,其編製帖式載有立契買賣男女的方法。

The To clan of Tuen Mun in the New Territories was a major clan, and their compiled betrothal documents contained methods for buying and selling men and women under contract.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.661

新界鄉村設有女仔屋與男仔屋供未婚孩童居住,女孩約十歲遷入女仔屋。

New Territories villages had girls' houses and boys' houses for unmarried children, with girls moving into the girls' house at about the age of ten.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.701

新界原居民除在家中供奉先人牌位外,也在村內建祠堂供奉家族祖先並進行祭祀。

In addition to worshipping ancestral tablets at home, the indigenous inhabitants of the New Territories also built ancestral halls in their villages to worship and make offerings to their clan ancestors.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.78

新界原居民每年均會進行春秋二祭,藉掃墓以祭祀祖先,反映香港居民對孝道及祖先崇拜之重視。

Indigenous inhabitants of the New Territories conduct spring and autumn sacrifices annually, sweeping tombs to honor ancestors, reflecting Hong Kong residents' emphasis on filial piety and ancestor worship.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.78

新式婚禮以婚姻自主與證婚儀式,取代父母之命及宗族尊長主婚的做法。

New-style weddings replaced parental arrangement and clan elder officiation with marital autonomy and a civil ceremony.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

徐速以文壇新人姿態登場,著作《星星.月亮.太陽》屬長篇小說,內容講述抗日戰爭時期三位女性的遭遇,此書在南洋一帶十分流行。

Xu Su emerged as a newcomer to the literary scene; his work "Xingxing, Yueliang, Taiyang" is a full-length novel about the experiences of three women during the War of Resistance against Japan, and the book was very popular in Southeast Asia.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

學海書樓的藏書開放予學術研究之用,並附設閱覽室,為香港民間圖書館中最早成立者。

The Xuehai Shulou library's collection is open for academic research and includes a reading room, being the earliest established among Hong Kong's private libraries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

學海書樓位於上環般鹹道,屬私人營辦的圖書館,為公眾供應借閱書籍的服務。

Hok Hoi Library, located on Bonham Road in Sheung Wan, was a privately run library that provided book-lending services to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.651

洋紫荊為香港市花和標誌,最早在香港發現,是兩種羊蹄甲屬植物雜交品種。

The Bauhinia blakeana is the city flower and emblem of Hong Kong, first discovered in Hong Kong and a hybrid of two Bauhinia species.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452

一批南下的文化人,包括許地山;戴望舒;楊剛;林煥平與徐遲等,聯手建立了「中華全國文藝界抗敵協會」的香港分會。

A group of cultural figures who moved south, including Xu Dishan, Dai Wangshu, Yang Gang, Lin Huanping and Xu Chi, jointly established the Hong Kong branch of the Chinese National Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

由第二次世界大戰終結起,直至1962年之前,市民可透過英國文化協會、皇家亞洲學會香港分會等組織借閱書籍。

From the end of the Second World War until before 1962, the public could borrow books through organisations such as the British Council and the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.651

有學者研究指出,本地氏族亦參與童養媳買賣。

Some scholars' research indicates that local clans also took part in the buying and selling of child brides.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.661

於1850年代,香港出版的中文報刊有2份,英文報刊則有9份,另有2份以葡萄牙語發行的報章。

In the 1850s, Hong Kong had 2 Chinese-language newspapers, 9 English-language newspapers, and 2 newspapers published in Portuguese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640

與此同時,曹聚仁亦寫成其長篇小說作品《酒店》。

At the same time, Cao Juren also completed his novel Jiu Dian.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

與此同時,徐訏亦寫成長篇小說《彼岸》。

At the same time, Xu Xu also wrote the novel The Other Shore.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

粵劇在香港十分流行,被市民稱為大戲,其發源地為廣州和佛山。

Cantonese opera is very popular in Hong Kong, called da xi by the public, and originated in Guangzhou and Foshan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

在大澳,漁民把潮水到達頂峯叫作「水滿」,退至谷底則叫「水乾尾」,而整個漲退循環則名為「一潮」。

In Tai O, fishermen call the peak of the tide 'water full' and the trough 'water dry tail', while the entire ebb-and-flow cycle is called 'one tide'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

在疍家人成婚之前,會由喃嘸先生主持一項名為「脫褐」的儀式,其含意為去除舊有衣物,代表潔淨以及長大成人。

Before a Tanka person married, a ritual called 'tut ho' was presided over by a nam mo master, meaning the removal of old clothing and representing purification and coming of age.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

在華南地區,風水林構成一種獨具特色的文化地景;村落選址時,居民通常偏好背倚山丘、朝南而坐、前方有河溪與洪泛平原的地點。

In South China, feng shui woods form a distinctive cultural landscape; when choosing a village site, residents generally preferred a location backed by hills, facing south, with streams and floodplains in front.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.253

在客家婚嫁傳統中,存在一項名為「揍媒婆」的風俗,即當眾人對媒婆加以戲謔之際,親友便藉此機會將新娘扶入花轎。

In Hakka marriage tradition there was a custom called 'beating the matchmaker', in which, while the matchmaker was being teased, relatives and friends took the opportunity to help the bride into the bridal sedan chair.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

在清代嘉慶時期,當地漁民對於潮汐變化已有相當豐富的認識,這些知識亦被縣志的編修人員所採納。

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, local fishermen already had considerable knowledge of tidal changes, and this knowledge was adopted by the compilers of the county gazetteer.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

在香港,多數的打醮活動名為太平清醮;不過沙頭角吉澳、西貢高流灣以及塔門等地方,則以安龍清醮作為名稱。

In Hong Kong, most da jiao rituals are called Tai Ping Qing Jiao; however, in places such as Kat O in Sha Tau Kok, Ko Lau Wan in Sai Kung and Tap Mun, they are called An Long Qing Jiao.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.78

在香港市面上發售的「通勝」,出版方以廣經堂及永經堂為主,而涉及曆法計算的內容則由真步堂負責編纂。

Among the 'Tung Shing' almanacs sold in Hong Kong, the main publishers were Kwong King Tong and Wing King Tong, while the calendrical calculations were compiled by Chun Po Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.397

在中國學術界,饒宗頤與季羨林被合稱作「南饒北季」,二人皆屬當代中國國學領域中極具代表性的大家。

In Chinese academia, Jao Tsung-I and Ji Xianlin are jointly called 'South Jao and North Ji', both being highly representative masters in contemporary Chinese national studies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.86

早期香港村落多在內灣建基圍養殖水產,以米埔和新界東北較集中。

Early Hong Kong villages mostly built gei wai in inner bays for aquaculture, concentrated in Mai Po and northeastern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

這群南來作家藉着創立或承接多份文學期刊與報紙副刊,對香港文壇造成影響,其中包括茅盾出任主編的《文藝陣地》,以及戴望舒執掌編務的《星島日報.星座》等。

These writers who came south influenced the Hong Kong literary scene by founding or taking over various literary journals and newspaper supplements, including "Wenyi Zhendi" edited by Mao Dun and the "Sing Tao Daily" supplement "Xingzuo" edited by Dai Wangshu.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.85

至1900年代,香港有11份中文報章、3份英文報章、1份葡萄牙語及1份日文報章。

By the 1900s, Hong Kong had 11 Chinese newspapers, 3 English newspapers, 1 Portuguese and 1 Japanese newspaper.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640

中國所產的青花瓷,於十四世紀時已在全球享有盛名。

Blue-and-white porcelain produced in China had already gained worldwide fame by the 14th century.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

竹類在香港用途多樣,可作建材、編織材料、糉葉或容器。

Bamboo has diverse uses in Hong Kong, such as building material, weaving material, rice dumpling leaves or containers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.508

自二十世紀四十年代起至五十年代期間,大磡村與鑽石山周邊地區聚集了眾多電影製片廠,其中最具代表性的為大觀製片廠。

From the 1940s to the 1950s, many film studios clustered in Tai Hom Village and the surrounding Diamond Hill area, the most representative being the Grand View Film Studio.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.113

自民國起,華人地區廣泛流傳武俠小說,此乃中國文學裏別具一格之文類,然而其後亦經歷過一段低迷時期。

Since the Republic of China era, martial arts novels have circulated widely in Chinese communities; this is a unique genre in Chinese literature, though it later experienced a period of decline.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

自十六世紀末起,前來東方的外籍傳教士已曾就中國典籍進行翻譯與闡述。

Since the late 16th century, foreign missionaries coming to the East had already translated and expounded on Chinese classics.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

自辛亥革命起,粵劇於香港取得關鍵的發展據點。

Since the Xinhai Revolution, Cantonese opera has gained a key development base in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

Kaolinite 這個英文名稱,其來源可追溯至景德鎮東北面一座名為高嶺山的山嶺,而高嶺石的中文叫法正是由此山名演變而來。

The English name 'kaolinite' can be traced to a mountain called Gaoling Shan northeast of Jingdezhen, and the Chinese term for kaolinite derives from this mountain name.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

1920年代初貿易衰退,英國商行在香港發展困難。

In the early 1920s, trade declined and British firms faced difficulties in developing their business in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.480

1930年代分析報告顯示,蓮麻坑礦石每英噸含銀2至3盎司、金0.04盎司,鉛佔10%,銅佔1.6%。

A 1930s analysis report showed that each imperial ton of Lin Ma Hang ore contained 2 to 3 ounces of silver, 0.04 ounces of gold, 10 per cent lead and 1.6 per cent copper.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108

1950年代石英產量高於長石逾一倍,至1960年代二者拉近,但長石單價較高。

In the 1950s, quartz output was more than double that of feldspar; by the 1960s the two drew closer, but feldspar commanded a higher unit price.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105

1968至1979年間,香港高嶺土年產量約一千三百至六千七百五十三噸。

Between 1968 and 1979, Hong Kong's annual kaolin output was about 1,300 to 6,753 tonnes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105

1970年代前,香港各地遍佈由小型公司經營的小型採石場。

Before the 1970s, small quarries operated by small companies were found throughout Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

1970年代以前,香港的小型採石場多由小型公司經營。

Before the 1970s, small quarries in Hong Kong were mostly operated by small companies.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.235

安達臣道石礦場的總面積達86公頃,經開採後所形成之平坦土地則有40公頃。

The Anderson Road quarry covered a total area of 86 hectares, with 40 hectares of flat land formed after extraction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.156

報告指出,礦場與選礦設施兩地之間,鋪設了一條全長3000英尺(即914米)的架空索道,用以運送礦石。

The report states that an aerial ropeway with a total length of 3,000 feet (914 metres) was laid between the mine and the ore dressing facility to transport ore.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.112

北宋政府於大嶼山設置海南柵,從事鹽業生產。

The Northern Song government established Hainan Zha on Lantau Island to engage in salt production.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

本地生產總值之中,服務業所佔的比例多年來一直處於91%至92%的水平。

In Hong Kong's GDP, the service industry's share has remained at 91% to 92% for many years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.43

菠蘿為荃灣昔日特產,在香港具知名度,種植地點位於區內山地。

Pineapple was a former specialty of Tsuen Wan and was well known in Hong Kong, with cultivation sites located in the hills of the district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

茶果嶺、赤鱲角以及沙田銅鑼灣三地,均存在長石開採的歷史紀錄。

Historical records of feldspar mining exist at Cha Kwo Ling, Chek Lap Kok and Sha Tin's Copper Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

茶果嶺、鯉魚門、牛頭角及茜草灣一帶合稱四山,九龍石材開採工人先後在該處落腳聚居,其後當地形成多條鄉村。

Cha Kwo Ling, Lei Yue Mun, Ngau Tau Kok and Sai Tso Wan together were known as the Four Hills, where Kowloon stone quarry workers settled one after another and where several villages later came into being.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

茶果嶺高嶺土礦場採用露天開採,先移除覆土後再挖掘礦物。

The Cha Kwo Ling kaolin mine used open-pit mining, removing overburden before extracting the mineral.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140

茶果嶺高嶺土以濕選工藝處理,經沖洗、沉澱、分類及日曬風乾。

The kaolin of Cha Kwo Ling was processed by wet separation, through washing, settling, classification and sun-drying.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140

沉積形成含疊層石的生物巖,並蘊藏石油與天然氣。

Sedimentation formed stromatolite-bearing bioherms that also contain oil and natural gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86

赤鱲角礦區的優質高嶺土曾出口至日本。

High-quality kaolin from the Chek Lap Kok mining area was once exported to Japan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.144

赤鱲角石英沙是開採高嶺土時的副產品。

Chek Lap Kok quartz sand was a by-product of kaolin mining.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133

赤鱲角組乃於上一次冰河時期生成,內含豐富河沙,是香港珍貴的沙料來源之一。

The Chek Lap Kok Formation was formed during the last glacial period and is rich in river sand, making it one of Hong Kong's precious sources of sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.235

除1953年外,鐵的產值在1950至1960年代均高於其他礦物。

Except in 1953, the output value of iron was higher than that of other minerals throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105

此時地產業規模已凌駕製造業與金融業,在香港經濟中排行第二,僅低於進出口貿易。

By this time the property industry had surpassed manufacturing and finance in scale, ranking second in Hong Kong's economy, below only import and export trade.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

大埔碗窰瓷器初期多運往福建漳州,並遠銷海外。

In its early days, the porcelain of Wun Yiu in Tai Po was mostly shipped to Zhangzhou in Fujian and exported overseas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137

大埔碗窰所採用的窰爐屬龍窰,每條窰每次能夠裝燒逾10,000件製品;其經銷範圍包括廣東省江門、廣州、東莞與石龍,且曾遠銷南洋各地。

The kiln used at Wun Yiu in Tai Po was a dragon kiln, each capable of firing over 10,000 pieces per batch; its distribution range included Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, and Shilong in Guangdong Province, and it was also exported to various places in Southeast Asia.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

大埔碗窰最初由文氏和謝氏兩姓家族持有,後來改為由原籍廣東長樂的馬彩淵與其子孫接手經營。

Tai Po Wun Yiu was initially held by the Man and Tse clans, and was later taken over and operated by Ma Caiyuan, a native of Changle in Guangdong, and his descendants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

大磨刀出產的較低品質石墨,供應本地磚廠作為燃料。

The lower-quality graphite produced at Tai Mo To was supplied to local brick factories as fuel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131

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