Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 23 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 23 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 23 頁)

Undated entries, page 23

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

19世紀中,香港掃桿埔和赤柱地保年薪約37英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithingmen in So Kon Po and Stanley, Hong Kong, was about £37.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港上環和中環地保年薪為75英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in Sheung Wan and Central was £75.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港筲箕灣地保年薪為25英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a tithingman in Shau Kei Wan, Hong Kong, was £25.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

按照港府文獻所述,只有那些取得官方許可、且簽訂了遵從國際勞工公約條款之書面聘用協議而赴境外工作的工人,才會被納入檔案之中。

According to Hong Kong government documents, only those workers who had obtained official permission and signed a written employment agreement complying with the provisions of international labour conventions to work abroad were included in the records.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

裁判司署過往曾聘用伍亞發、伍亞秀、何亞來與範亞榮這幾位華人傳譯員。

The Magistracy had previously employed the Chinese interpreters Ng Ah-fat, Ng Ah-sau, Ho Ah-loi and Fan Ah-wing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.652

參與該計劃的人士,在留港期間既能受僱從事短期的職業,也可報讀為期不長的課程。

Participants in the scheme could both take up short-term employment and enrol in short courses during their stay in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

彈性工作者由三類人士組成,分別為臨時僱員、兼職僱員及自僱人士。

Flexible workers consisted of three categories: temporary employees, part-time employees and the self-employed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

第二次世界大戰結束後,從事體力勞動的工人主要受僱於倉庫、碼頭、工場以及大型企業,負責搬運貨物,其聘用須經中間人安排,薪酬以每日計算。

After the end of the Second World War, manual labourers were mainly employed in warehouses, piers, workshops and large enterprises to move goods, engaged through intermediaries and paid on a daily basis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

二十世紀五十年代中期,因航運業急速萎縮,同時可耕土地短缺,令新界就業困境加劇,其中粉嶺一帶情況最為嚴峻。

In the mid-1950s, the rapid contraction of the shipping industry together with a shortage of arable land worsened the employment difficulties in the New Territories, with the Fanling area being the most severely affected.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

二十世紀之前,清朝政府與港府均未就勞工保障及福利制定條例。

Before the twentieth century, neither the Qing government nor the Hong Kong government had enacted any legislation on labour protection and welfare.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503

非技術工人涵蓋範圍廣泛,職業例子有看更、護衞員、信差、清潔工人、家務助理及小販。

Non-skilled workers cover a wide range of occupations, such as watchmen, security guards, messengers, cleaners, domestic helpers and hawkers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.567

港府推行發牌制度,規管街頭與水上販賣。

The Hong Kong Government introduced a licensing system to regulate street and marine hawking.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

官方童工數字長期未涵蓋小型工場的童工。

Official child labour figures long failed to cover child workers in small workshops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

關於1945年之前香港就業不足人口的具體數字,現時已無法作出精確的查證。

The specific figures for Hong Kong's underemployed population before 1945 can no longer be accurately verified.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.520

就經理及行政人員與銷售人員這兩個職業類別而言,男性比例一直高於女性。

In the two occupational categories of managers and administrators and sales workers, the proportion of men has consistently been higher than that of women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.567

扣除外籍家傭後,幾乎所有年齡組別女性收入均上升,與男性收入差距收窄。

Excluding foreign domestic helpers, women's incomes rose in almost all age groups, narrowing the income gap with men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

蓮麻坑礦場於全盛時期,僱用礦工數目曾達2000人。

At its peak, the Lin Ma Hang mine employed as many as 2,000 miners.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109

馬鞍山鐵礦場全盛時期曾養活近萬名礦工及家屬。

At its peak, the Ma On Shan iron mine supported nearly ten thousand miners and their families.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

年輕人投身職場的時間推後,原因在於愈來愈多青年選擇留在學校或接受進一步培訓,致使青年勞動力相應下降。

Young people enter the workforce later because more youths choose to stay in school or receive further training, resulting in a corresponding decline in the youth labour force.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.514

女性勞動人口及就業人口的增幅,部分源自女性外籍家庭傭工人數增加。

The growth in the female labour force and employed population was partly due to an increase in the number of female foreign domestic helpers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.513

普通技工可分作四個類別,即勞工、木匠、磚匠和石匠,還有鐵匠。

Ordinary skilled workers can be divided into four categories, namely labourers, carpenters, bricklayers, and stonemasons, as well as blacksmiths.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

清朝中葉,九龍東部鯉魚門一帶設有三座較大型石礦場。

In the mid-Qing period, there were three relatively large quarries in the Lei Yue Mun area of eastern Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

日佔時期,工人結社及集體活動須先取得憲兵隊許可。

During the Japanese occupation, workers' associations and collective activities required prior permission from the gendarmerie.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

日佔時期,妓女須在指定慰安區或娛樂區內登記、驗身及工作。

During the Japanese occupation, prostitutes had to register, undergo medical examinations and work in designated comfort or entertainment districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

上述石匠和搬運工人多數經招聘從五華、惠陽、梅縣與東莞前來,該四地乃其主力來源。

Most of the above stonemasons and carriers were recruited from Wuhua, Huiyang, Meixian and Dongguan, these four places being their main sources.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

上塘礦場正式僱員約有80至100人。

The Sheung Tong mine had about 80 to 100 formal employees.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

十九世紀有統計紀錄起,香港勞動及就業人口規模不斷擴大。

Since statistical records began in the 19th century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population has continued to expand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

踏入1940年代末,新界客家社群因耕地短缺,就業不足問題顯得頗為嚴峻。

Entering the late 1940s, the Hakka communities in the New Territories faced a serious problem of underemployment owing to a shortage of arable land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

踏入十九世紀晚期,歐洲航運公司已開始聘用華人、印度裔及馬來人擔任船員。

By the late nineteenth century, European shipping companies had already begun hiring Chinese, Indian and Malay crew members.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

香港按照自身實際狀況,把適用的國際勞工公約納入本地制度並予以推行。

Hong Kong incorporates applicable international labour conventions into its local system and implements them according to its own actual circumstances.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

香港金融管理局與立法會秘書處曾就香港失業問題進行分析。

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Legislative Council Secretariat have conducted analyses of Hong Kong's unemployment problem.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

香港在英國佔領前的失業人數與失業率,已無法確切查考。

The number and rate of unemployment in Hong Kong before the British occupation can no longer be accurately ascertained.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

香港早期的產業工人群體中,海員屬於先驅者之一;他們長期受到外籍船主及包工頭的兩方面壓榨,不但勞動量沉重,所得薪酬亦十分低微。

Among Hong Kong's early industrial workers, seafarers were one of the pioneers; they were long exploited by both foreign shipowners and labour contractors, enduring heavy workloads while receiving very low pay.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

新西蘭是首個與香港特區政府簽訂工作假期計劃協議的國家。

New Zealand was the first country to sign a working holiday scheme agreement with the Hong Kong SAR Government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

以香港而言,服務業的失業率低於建造業及製造業。

In Hong Kong, the unemployment rate in the service sector was lower than in the construction and manufacturing sectors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

由1860年代起,直至1890年代,香港島與九龍的就業人口數據,官方文獻均無記錄。

From the 1860s until the 1890s, official documents contain no records of employment figures for Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

由1990年代起,港府逐步寬鬆了非本地學生前來香港就讀的入境安排,並藉補充勞工計劃,以有限度方式輸入屬技術員級別或以下之勞工。

From the 1990s, the Hong Kong Government gradually relaxed immigration arrangements for non-local students coming to study in Hong Kong, and through the Supplementary Labour Scheme admitted, on a limited basis, workers at technician level or below.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

由二十世紀六十年代起至九十年代初,香港男性與女性的失業率相差有限,除一九八三年之外,兩者差距一直低於一個百分點。

From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the unemployment rates of Hong Kong men and women differed only slightly, with the gap remaining below one percentage point except in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

於澳門就業的香港居民主要從事建造業。

Hong Kong residents working in Macau were mainly engaged in the construction industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.588

於十九世紀期間,新界與九龍的勞動人口以務農者、捕魚者、墟市買賣者及石工為核心組成部分。

During the nineteenth century, the labour force of the New Territories and Kowloon consisted mainly of farmers, fishermen, market traders and stonemasons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

於十九世紀中葉期間,香港的下環、太平山、西營盤以及香港仔,每個地保每年所得到的薪酬為五十英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, each tithingman in Sheung Wan, Tai Ping Shan, Sai Ying Pun and Aberdeen in Hong Kong received an annual salary of £50.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

於十九世紀中葉期間,香港石匠每天可獲約1.38至1.44先令薪酬,相比起每日只賺取7便士的勞工,其收入明顯較優。

In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong stonemasons earned about 1.38 to 1.44 shillings per day, a noticeably better income than labourers who earned only 7 pence a day.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在1860年代的前半段,棲身於簡陋棚屋或露宿街頭的人數介乎1,600至2,500人之間,而以在街上從事體力勞動維生者則大約有5,000人。

In the first half of the 1860s, the number of people living in crude huts or sleeping on the streets ranged from 1,600 to 2,500, while those earning a living by manual labour on the streets numbered about 5,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

在1900年代至1920年代期間,香港的童工議題一度成為公眾討論焦點。

Between the 1900s and the 1920s, the issue of child labour in Hong Kong became a focus of public discussion for a time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

在1900年至1940年代期間,香港的童工問題相當嚴重,當局不僅沒有加以取締,亦未曾就小型工場內的童工數目作出任何記錄。

Between 1900 and the 1940s, the child labour problem in Hong Kong was quite serious, and the authorities not only failed to ban it but also kept no records of the number of child workers in small workshops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.506

在1961年、1966年、1971年與1976年這四個年份,失業率數據所覆蓋的年齡層依次為6歲或以上、5歲或以上、10歲或以上,以及14歲或以上。

In the four years 1961, 1966, 1971 and 1976, the unemployment rate data covered persons aged 6 and above, 5 and above, 10 and above, and 14 and above respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.526

在1961年至1986年這段時間內所收集的數據,與上述按職業分類編製的統計資料,彼此之間不能作出嚴格而準確的比對。

Data collected between 1961 and 1986 cannot be strictly and accurately compared with the above statistics compiled by occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566

在35歲至44歲組別中,若以男性收入作為100%,女性的收入水平則落在50.0%至68.8%的區間內。

In the 35-44 age group, if male income is taken as 100%, female income falls within the range of 50.0% to 68.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

在二十世紀之前,香港勞動人口中的男女比例已難以準確查證。

Before the twentieth century, the male-to-female ratio in Hong Kong's labour force can no longer be accurately verified.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.508

在鯉魚門一帶,每個石礦場聘用的石匠與搬運工人數目均達一百人左右。

In the Lei Yue Mun area, each quarry employed about one hundred stonemasons and carriers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

在年輕及中年階層,女性所得明顯少於男性,這主要源於此年齡段內任職低收入外籍家庭傭工的人數比例偏高。

Among the young and middle-aged groups, women earned noticeably less than men, mainly because a high proportion of this age group worked as low-income foreign domestic helpers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

在輕工業興起的階段,香港的紡織與製衣廠商為求降低生產成本而聘用大量女性,促使她們紛紛投身勞動市場。

During the rise of light industry, Hong Kong's textile and garment manufacturers hired large numbers of women in order to lower production costs, prompting them to enter the labour market in droves.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

在日佔時期,人力車車伕必須穿著制服,且要把車號章別在衣袖與衣背之上。

During the Japanese occupation, rickshaw pullers had to wear uniforms and affix their vehicle number badges to their sleeves and backs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在日佔時期,無論中醫或西醫,均須先向醫會辦理登記手續並領取證書,方獲準從事醫療工作。

During the Japanese occupation, both Chinese and Western medicine practitioners had to register with the medical association and obtain a certificate before being permitted to practise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在日佔時期,香港政府訂明,來自其管轄範圍以外之人力供應,只局限於海南島與婆羅洲兩地。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong government stipulated that the supply of labour from outside its jurisdiction was confined to Hainan Island and Borneo.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在收入排序中,經理及行政人員與專業人員位居首位,輔助專業人員排於其後,而非技術工人則處於最低位置。

In the income ranking, managers and administrators together with professionals ranked first, associate professionals came next, and unskilled workers were at the bottom.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

在通常情形下,該等海外就業人士所簽訂的僱傭合約以兩年為期限;若欲延長合約,工人必須先行回到香港,相關開支則由僱主負責支付。

Normally the employment contracts signed by such overseas workers were for a term of two years; to renew, the worker had to return to Hong Kong first, with the employer bearing the related expenses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

在香港,轎夫的主要來源地為客家,另有若干人來自潮州與南海一帶。

In Hong Kong, the main source of chair bearers was Hakka, with some from Chaozhou and Nanhai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

在香港的勞動人口裏,學歷較低人士的失業問題相對嚴峻,且此差異於1990年代晚期有持續擴大的現象。

Among Hong Kong's labour force, unemployment was relatively severe for those with lower educational attainment, and this disparity continued to widen in the late 1990s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

在英國管治香港的早期階段,1英鎊可兌換約4.8元,而1元則相當於大約4先令2便士。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, £1 could be exchanged for about 4.8 dollars, while 1 dollar was equivalent to about 4 shillings and 2 pence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在英國管治香港的早期階段,一磅白米售價為0.5至1便士,而一磅豬肉則需3便士。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, a pound of white rice cost 0.5 to 1 penny, while a pound of pork cost 3 pence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在針織與煙草這兩個行業中,女性工人所佔比重偏高;當這些行業景氣向好,她們便更容易獲得聘用。

In the knitting and tobacco industries, female workers made up a high proportion, and when these industries prospered they were more easily employed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

戰後人口增加,部分市民與新移民從事免租販賣,小販數目上升。

After the war the population increased, and some residents and new immigrants engaged in rent-free hawking, causing the number of hawkers to rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

這兩類人總數大約為7,500人,在當時總人口中所佔比例約為6%。

These two categories together numbered about 7,500, roughly 6% of the total population at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

至於其他年度,失業率數據所覆蓋的對象為年滿15歲或以上的人士。

For other years, the unemployment rate data covered persons aged 15 or above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.526

中華海員工業聯合總會成立後,隨即為海員爭取提高工資,先後三次向多家船公司提出加薪要求,但資方始終未予答覆。

After its establishment, the Hong Kong Seamen's Union immediately sought wage increases for seamen, submitting pay rise demands to several shipping companies three times, but the employers never replied.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

自第二次世界大戰終結起,直至二十世紀五十年代,若干新界居民由於耕地短缺,加上在城市就業所得收入偏低,遂選擇前往外國尋求生計。

From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, some New Territories residents chose to seek a living abroad because of a shortage of arable land and low incomes from urban employment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

自十九世紀出現統計數據以來,香港的勞動與就業人口數量持續增長,惟日佔時期屬於唯一例外。

Since statistical data began in the nineteenth century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population grew continuously, with the Japanese occupation being the only exception.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

《香港等處稅畝總呈》記載鄧氏徵稅田產遠至香港島群帶路、大潭、香港、黃泥涌、掃管莆等地。

The 'General Return of Taxable Fields in Hong Kong and Other Places' records that the fields taxed by the Tang clan extended as far as Kwan Tai Lo, Tai Tam, Hong Kong, Wong Nai Chung and So Kwun Po on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

1970年代以來,香港市區面積不斷擴大,農地因而大幅減少。

Since the 1970s, the urban area of Hong Kong has continued to expand, and farmland has consequently decreased substantially.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

本區棕地範圍屬全港最廣,用途集中於倉貯、物流及建造相關行業。

The brownfield area in this district is the largest in Hong Kong, with uses concentrated in warehousing, logistics and construction-related industries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.155

城市發展與斜坡維修令不少原生土層被改動或覆蓋。

Urban development and slope maintenance have caused many original soil layers to be altered or covered.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.180

城市規劃委員會透過法定圖則,就后海灣地區的發展作出規劃。

The Town Planning Board plans the development of the Deep Bay area through statutory plans.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

當具特殊科學價值地點的規劃方案遇到反對意見時,一般會將其重新劃定為自然保育區,鹿頸淡水沼澤及上禾坑風水林便是這方面的實例。

When planning proposals for Sites of Special Scientific Interest meet with objections, they are generally rezoned as Conservation Areas, with the Luk Keng freshwater marsh and Sheung Wo Hang feng shui wood being examples.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.57

當時的九龍儘管屬於郊外地帶,卻因緊接香港島並擁有廣闊的平地,具備闢作住宅區的條件,足以滿足歐洲人的居住需求。

Although Kowloon at the time was a rural area, its proximity to Hong Kong Island and its extensive flat land made it suitable for development as a residential district capable of meeting the housing needs of Europeans.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

東涌擴展計劃的分區計劃大綱圖,已獲行政長官會同行政會議核准,涵蓋土地約216.67公頃。

The outline zoning plan for the Tung Chung extension has been approved by the Chief Executive in Council and covers about 216.67 hectares of land.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.711

二十世紀香港人口急增,土地需求龐大,市區不少矮山被夷平,石礫用於填海。

With rapid population growth in twentieth-century Hong Kong and huge demand for land, many small hills in urban areas were levelled and the rubble used for reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

二戰後至1960年代,港府以廢物填海作為開闢土地的主要策略。

From after World War II to the 1960s, the Hong Kong government used waste reclamation as its main strategy for land formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

后海灣一帶的絕大多數人工濕地,早於新界被租借予英國之前便已獲開墾,並屬於集體官契下的私人農地。

The vast majority of artificial wetlands around Deep Bay were reclaimed before the New Territories were leased to Britain and are private agricultural land under Block Government Leases.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.146

集水區內的發展與土地利用受到嚴格規限。

Development and land use within water gathering grounds are strictly regulated.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.286

拉姆薩爾濕地之中,那些建於私人土地上的魚塘被界定作私人地區,因此不受管理計劃條款約束。

Within the Ramsar Site, fish ponds built on private land are defined as private areas and are therefore not bound by the terms of the management plan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145

麥理浩執政時期,當局與新界原居民就收地賠償達成協議,實施俗稱丁屋政策的新界小型屋宇政策,令新界土地權益上持續超過五十年的紛爭得以平息。

During MacLehose's tenure, the authorities reached an agreement with New Territories indigenous residents on land resumption compensation, implementing the New Territories Small House Policy commonly known as the ding uk policy, which settled a dispute over New Territories land rights that had lasted for more than fifty years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.60

南生圍、甩洲、豐樂圍以及新田周邊為數不少的私人魚塘,全部被劃作「其他指定用途」地帶。

The many private fish ponds at Nam Sang Wai, Lut Chau, Fung Lok Wai and around San Tin are all zoned as "Other Specified Uses".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

山泥傾瀉在本港時有發生,其成因除氣候外,亦涉及土壤的組成、構造、水分運動與力學特性等多項因素。

Landslides occur from time to time in Hong Kong, and their causes involve not only climate but also soil composition, structure, water movement and mechanical properties.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

踏入二十世紀初期,香港政府於深水埗一帶展開多項基建,涵蓋填海造地、修築道路以及興建碼頭。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government carried out multiple infrastructure projects in the Sham Shui Po area, including reclamation, road construction and pier building.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

土地業主僅獲香港政府授予有限期使用權,並不擁有永久業權。

Land owners were granted only a limited-term right of use by the Hong Kong Government and did not possess freehold title.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

為求擴大土地來源,特區政府於近些年著手研究地下空間的開發。

In order to expand land sources, the SAR government has in recent years begun studying the development of underground space.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

西九龍填海計劃於1990年代啟動,令本區西面新增土地。

The West Kowloon reclamation project was launched in the 1990s, adding new land to the west of the district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.120

香港目前實施的土地制度及政策,起源可上溯到英國佔領香港的歷史階段。

The land system and policies currently implemented in Hong Kong can be traced back to the historical period of the British occupation of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

香港已發現近50處可供開發巖洞的地區。

Nearly 50 areas in Hong Kong have been identified as suitable for cavern development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.236

香港已發展土地僅佔全港總面積約四分之一,其餘約四分之三屬於郊野地帶。

Developed land in Hong Kong accounts for only about one quarter of the total area, with the remaining about three quarters being countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

香港政府透過限制土地供應數量來支撐地價,因而衍生出高地價政策。

The Hong Kong Government supported land prices by restricting the quantity of land supply, thereby giving rise to the high land price policy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

香港政府以田土登記方式,把原居民土地契約轉為集體官批。

The Hong Kong Government converted indigenous land leases into Block Government Leases through land registration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

香港自開埠以來實行土地批租,土地多以公開拍賣方式出售,價高者得。

Since the opening of the port, Hong Kong has practised land leasing, with land mostly sold by public auction to the highest bidder.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

新界原居民承租權租期為75年,並可續租24年。

The lease term for New Territories indigenous residents was 75 years, renewable for 24 years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

新界原居民業權人喪失中國法律下的永久業權,須接受港府授予的承租權。

New Territories indigenous landowners lost their freehold rights under Chinese law and had to accept leasehold rights granted by the Hong Kong Government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

許多發展地區的土壤層因工程發展經歷根本改變。

The soil layers of many developed areas have undergone fundamental changes due to engineering development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

英國佔領香港後的一百七十多年間,香港以開山、填海及開發農地鄉郊三種方式增加土地供應。

During the more than 170 years since the British occupation of Hong Kong, land supply has been increased through three methods: hill cutting, reclamation and development of agricultural and rural land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222

由於發展所需,不少本地建築物均建於自然或經人工修築的斜坡之上。

Due to development needs, many local buildings are constructed on natural or artificially formed slopes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

逾百年間,香港增闢土地的方式,以移山及填海為主。

Over more than a century, land formation in Hong Kong has mainly relied on hill cutting and reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

在英國管治香港的時期,當地全部土地均屬英國君主名下,並透過港督作為王室代理人進行管轄。

During the period of British rule in Hong Kong, all land in the territory was vested in the British Crown and administered through the Governor as the Crown's agent.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

只有位於后海灣較遠位置的少數魚塘獲準作發展用途,至於其餘敏感地帶,發展商須承擔持續保育的義務。

Only a few fish ponds located farther away in Deep Bay were permitted for development use, while for the remaining sensitive areas, developers must bear ongoing conservation obligations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

潮州話使用比例從5.4%下降至3.4%,福建話使用者佔比則介乎3.4%至3.9%。

The proportion of Teochew speakers fell from 5.4% to 3.4%, while the share of Hokkien speakers ranged from 3.4% to 3.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503

除廣府話與普通話之外,客家話、福建話和潮州話屬於香港境內使用率最高的中國方言。

Apart from Cantonese and Putonghua, Hakka, Hokkien and Chiu Chow were the most widely used Chinese dialects in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503

疍家話是廣東疍家人所說的母語,屬粵方言一支,其發音接近廣州話,然而用詞方面則存在差異。

Tanka speech is the mother tongue of the Tanka people of Guangdong, a branch of Yue dialects, with pronunciation close to Cantonese but differences in vocabulary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港說普通話及英語的人口開始增加。

After the end of World War II, the population speaking Putonghua and English in Hong Kong began to increase.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.502

鶴佬人所使用的語言為「福佬話」,屬於閩南語系中帶有粵東口音的一支。

The language spoken by the Hoklo people is "Hoklo speech", a branch of the Southern Min language family with an eastern Guangdong accent.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

居港的本地人所操方言歸入粵語體系,即一種跟廣州話存在明顯差異的「圍頭話」。

The dialect spoken by local residents in Hong Kong belongs to the Yue language system, namely a "Wai Tau speech" that differs noticeably from Cantonese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

客家話的使用者佔比從5.3%下降至4.2%。

The proportion of Hakka speakers declined from 5.3% to 4.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503

清代雍正帝下詔要求廣東官民學習官話,認為當地語言不通妨礙管治。

During the Qing dynasty, the Yongzheng Emperor issued an edict requiring officials and people in Guangdong to learn Mandarin, believing that the language barrier hindered governance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

香港島被英國佔據之後,英語取得官方語言地位。

After Hong Kong Island was occupied by Britain, English gained official language status.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.501

由於教育制度日漸普遍,粵語廣州話已演變為絕大多數香港華人日常溝通的通用語言。

As the education system became increasingly widespread, Cantonese has evolved into the common language of daily communication for the vast majority of Hong Kong Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

在日佔時期,香港居民日常交流所使用的主要語言,依然為廣東話及其他中國方言。

During the Japanese occupation, the main languages used in daily communication by Hong Kong residents remained Cantonese and other Chinese dialects.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637

在香港居民當中,具備英語及普通話以外語言能力者,所佔比例通常低於百分之五。

Among Hong Kong residents, those with language abilities other than English and Putonghua generally account for less than five percent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637

在英國取得香港之前,當地人口日常溝通的語言以圍頭話、客家話及疍家話為主。

Before Britain acquired Hong Kong, the local population mainly communicated daily in Waitau, Hakka and Tanka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.501

《基本法》第二十四條將香港特區永久性居民劃分為六種,全部皆可享有香港居留權。

Article 24 of the Basic Law classifies permanent residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region into six categories, all of whom enjoy the right of abode in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.391

《基本法》第三十一條訂明,香港居民享有進出香港的自由,此項權利受到法律保障。

Article 31 of the Basic Law provides that Hong Kong residents enjoy freedom of entry and exit from Hong Kong, and this right is protected by law.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

《基本法》第五章訂明,金融企業與金融市場可自由經營,並維持外匯、黃金、證券及期貨市場的開放。

Chapter V of the Basic Law provides that financial enterprises and financial markets may operate freely, and that the foreign exchange, gold, securities and futures markets shall remain open.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

《郊野公園條例》訂明,在郊野公園及特別地區範圍內,禁止任何人持有、隨身帶備或操作狩獵器材、陷阱以及槍械。

The Country Parks Ordinance provides that no person may possess, carry or operate hunting equipment, traps or firearms within country parks and special areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.160

《林區及郊區條例》為香港野生植物物種提供保障,政府土地上的林區及植林區內植物,一律禁止任何人作出損毀。

The Forests and Countryside Ordinance provides protection for wild plant species in Hong Kong, and no person is permitted to damage plants in forests and plantations on government land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505

《林務規例》列明受保護植物,包括福氏臭椿、穗花杉、觀音座蓮等。

The Forestry Regulations list protected plants, including Ailanthus fordii, Amentotaxus argotaenia, and Angiopteris evecta.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.506

《入境條例》規定,凡不具備居留權或入境權者,港府皆可將其視作未獲授權進境人士。

The Immigration Ordinance provides that any person who does not have the right of abode or the right to land may be treated by the Hong Kong Government as an unauthorized entrant.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

《水污染管制條例》將香港劃為十個水質管制區,各區設有自己的水質指標。

The Water Pollution Control Ordinance divides Hong Kong into ten water control zones, each with its own water quality objectives.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

《水務設施條例》訂明,違例者一經定罪,最高刑罰為罰款10,000元,並可判監2年。

The Waterworks Ordinance provides that upon conviction, the maximum penalty is a fine of $10,000 and imprisonment for 2 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129

《野生動物保護條例》涵蓋的受保護物種,包括盧氏小樹蛙、香港瘰螈,以及香港湍蛙。

Protected species covered by the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance include Romer's tree frog, the Hong Kong newt, and the Hong Kong cascade frog.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36

《野生動物保護條例》所界定的動物類別,並不涵蓋魚類以及海洋無脊椎動物。

The animal categories defined under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance do not cover fish and marine invertebrates.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.163

《噪音管制條例》法定噪音上限以30分鐘等效連續聲級計算,範圍在50至70分貝(A)之間。

Under the Noise Control Ordinance, the statutory noise limits are calculated on a 30-minute equivalent continuous sound level, ranging from 50 to 70 dB(A).

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.407

1966年,港府制定《婚姻訴訟條例》,以規管婚姻訴訟及相關事宜,並取代1933年離婚條例,令該等事宜得到更周詳的法律規範。

In 1966, the Hong Kong government enacted the Matrimonial Causes Ordinance to regulate matrimonial proceedings and related matters, replacing the 1933 Divorce Ordinance and giving such matters more detailed legal regulation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.350

按照當時實施的《入境條例》,莊豐源被認定為在香港非法居留。

Under the Immigration Ordinance in force at the time, Chong Fung Yuen was determined to be illegally remaining in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312

茶花、香港四照花和香港鳳仙等稀有觀賞植物,被納入《林務規例》,不得管有或售賣。

Rare ornamental plants such as Camellia, Hong Kong dogwood, and Hong Kong balsam are included in the Forestry Regulations and may not be possessed or sold.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505

持牌人須按牌照要求定期監測排放水,並提交監測結果。

Licensees must regularly monitor discharge water and submit monitoring results as required by the licence.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

船隻於海岸公園與海岸保護區內行駛時,最高航速限制為10節。

Vessels travelling within marine parks and marine reserves are subject to a maximum speed limit of 10 knots.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137

地保依據中國傳統習俗行使權力,可仲裁民間糾紛。

The ti-pao exercised powers under traditional Chinese customs and could arbitrate civil disputes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549

對於在街頭被截獲的非法入境者,以及被拒入境之旅客,入境事務處可依簡易程序將其遞解離境。

For illegal immigrants intercepted on the street and passengers refused entry, the Immigration Department may remove them from Hong Kong by summary procedure.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393

該等條例列明,行乞者、妓女與傳染病患者等均可被下令驅逐。

These ordinances provided that beggars, prostitutes and persons with infectious diseases could be ordered to be deported.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.392

該法例實施之後,得港督特別批准而能於山頂區定居的華人,就只有何東這一位;他的子女尚在幼年時,也屢次受到外籍孩童排擠。

After the implementation of that legislation, Ho Tung was the only Chinese permitted by special approval of the Governor to reside in the Peak District; his children were also repeatedly excluded by foreign children during their early years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.56

該山頂住宅區限制至二戰後被廢除。

The restriction on the Peak residential area was abolished after the Second World War.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

港府可發出許可證,規管船隻將物料傾倒進海域與海牀。

The Hong Kong Government may issue permits to regulate the dumping of materials into the sea and on the seabed by vessels.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.284

港府修訂一條1986年實施的規例,授權環保署監管,提高執法效率。

The Hong Kong government amended a regulation implemented in 1986, authorizing the Environmental Protection Department to supervise and improve enforcement efficiency.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.283

引用名稱法例/計劃 《1986年水污染管制(一般)規例》(Water Pollution Control (General) Regulations 1986)

根據《基本法》第二十二條的規定,內地居民如欲前往香港,須先辦妥並取得所需的批准手續。

Under Article 22 of the Basic Law, Mainland residents who wish to enter Hong Kong must first complete and obtain the required approval procedures.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.434

根據《郊野公園條例》及《海岸公園條例》,園區內重要地質遺跡獲列作海岸公園或特別地區,以作保護。

Under the Country Parks Ordinance and the Marine Parks Ordinance, important geological relics within the parks are designated as marine parks or special areas for protection.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.56

根據該條例,香港所有水域均納入10個水質管制區與4個附水質管制區的範圍之內。

Under the Ordinance, all waters of Hong Kong are included within 10 water control zones and 4 supplementary water control zones.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.283

根據基本法第五章,自由貿易政策須予以推行,以確保商品、無形資產及資金能夠自由流通。

Under Chapter V of the Basic Law, a free trade policy must be pursued to ensure the free flow of goods, intangible assets and capital.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

根據香港最高法院的出庭名冊,代訴人、檢察官及事務律師合計有67人,當中華人僅佔3名。

According to the roll of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, there were 67 persons in total comprising barristers, crown counsel and solicitors, of whom only 3 were Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.652

海岸保護區內,採集野生動植物與一般康樂活動均受禁止。

Within coastal protection areas, the collection of wild animals and plants and general recreational activities are prohibited.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137

環保署人員會突擊巡查設施,並抽取排放水樣本檢測。

EPD officers conduct surprise inspections of facilities and take discharge water samples for testing.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

基本法第五章訂明,香港有權自行立法決定稅種、稅率、稅收寬免與其他稅務事項,過程中須參考以往在港實施的低稅政策。

Chapter V of the Basic Law provides that Hong Kong has the power to legislate on its own regarding types of taxes, tax rates, tax concessions and other tax matters, with reference to the low-tax policy previously implemented in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

集水區範圍之劃定權,按一條條例第23條,屬水務署署長所有。

Under section 23 of an ordinance, the power to delineate the boundaries of a gathering ground belongs to the Director of Water Supplies.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129

引用名稱法例/計劃 《水務設施條例》(Waterworks Ordinance)

鑑於不少集水區的邊界與郊野公園的範圍彼此重疊,這些地方同樣受《郊野公園條例》的條文所規管。

As many catchment area boundaries overlap with country park boundaries, these areas are also regulated by the provisions of the Country Parks Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129

金毛狗屬蕨類,受香港一條保護瀕危動植物物種的條例規管;此物種分佈廣,族群暫無顯著生存威脅。

The golden chicken fern is a fern regulated by a Hong Kong ordinance protecting endangered species of animals and plants; this species is widely distributed and its population currently faces no significant threat to survival.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479

引用名稱法例/計劃 《保護瀕危動植物物種條例》(the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance)

警方就非法砍伐者提出檢控時,一般引用的罪名涵蓋盜竊罪、刑事損壞罪及管有攻擊性武器罪。

When the police prosecute illegal loggers, the charges generally cited include theft, criminal damage and possession of offensive weapons.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.519

警方與內地執法單位加強合作打擊非法砍伐。

The police and mainland law enforcement agencies have strengthened cooperation to combat illegal logging.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.519

陸軍中佐野間賢之助獲委任為香港憲兵隊隊長;第二次世界大戰終結後,香港軍事法庭就戰爭罪行判處他死刑。

Lieutenant Colonel Kennosuke Noma was appointed commander of the Hong Kong Military Police Corps; after the end of the Second World War, a Hong Kong military tribunal sentenced him to death for war crimes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

牌照列明污染物排放量與標準,以符合政府公佈的水質指標。

The licence specifies pollutant discharge quantities and standards to comply with the water quality objectives published by the Government.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

其後香港政府多次修訂條例,收緊各類噪音管制。

The Hong Kong Government subsequently amended the Ordinance several times to tighten various types of noise control.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.245

妾侍雖不獲法律承認,然而其人數相當可觀。

Although concubines were not legally recognised, their numbers were considerable.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672

清朝與英國簽署《南京條約》,訂明曾居英人所據地方的中國人可獲免罪。

The Qing dynasty and Britain signed the Treaty of Nanking, which provided that Chinese persons in places occupied by the British would be pardoned.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

日佔時期實行糧食配給,離婚者須辦理人口遷移及更改戶口與糧食配額。

During the Japanese occupation, food rationing was implemented, and divorced persons had to complete population movement procedures and change their household registration and food quotas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

入境事務處就莊豐源案上訴至香港終審法院。

The Immigration Department appealed to the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in the Chong Fung Yuen case.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312

若入境者在港被裁定犯可判監兩年或以上的罪行,行政長官可發出遞解離境令。

If an immigrant is convicted in Hong Kong of an offence punishable by imprisonment for two years or more, the Chief Executive may issue a deportation order.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393

深灣沙灘的限制區域生效期為6月1日至10月31日,此段期間屬海龜繁殖期,公眾禁止進入,自然護理員會駐場巡查。

The restricted area on Deep Bay beach is in force from 1 June to 31 October, which is the turtle breeding season, during which the public is barred from entry and nature wardens patrol the site.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.338

隨着經濟持續增長,香港在財產法、合約法與公司法等方面,因各類民商事爭議及司法訴訟增多,令相關判例法體系更趨完備。

With sustained economic growth, the increasing number of civil and commercial disputes and judicial proceedings in Hong Kong in areas such as property law, contract law and company law made its system of case law more comprehensive.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.56

所有被納入《香港基本法》附件三之全國性法律,皆需要在香港特別行政區作出公佈,又或者經由本地立法程序加以實施。

All national laws listed in Annex III to the Hong Kong Basic Law must be published in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or implemented through local legislative procedures.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

特區政府的出入境管制職權,源自《基本法》第一百五十四條及第一百五十五條。

The HKSAR Government's immigration control powers derive from Articles 154 and 155 of the Basic Law.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

香督令第九號規定,敵國人、敵性外國人等九類人士出入境以不許可為原則。

Governor's Order No. 9 stipulated that entry and exit by nine categories of persons, including enemy aliens and enemy-associated foreigners, were in principle not permitted.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.392

香港本地土生土長的蘭花品種,既受一條規例所保護,亦已列入一條國際公約的附錄名單中。

Orchid species native to Hong Kong are both protected by a regulation and listed in the appendices of an international convention.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.178

引用名稱法例/計劃 《林務規例》(Forestry Regulations)、法例/計劃 《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)

香港婚姻無效的情況包括雙方血親或姻親在親等限制內、一方不足十六歲或已合法結婚。

Grounds for a void marriage in Hong Kong include the parties being within the prohibited degrees of consanguinity or affinity, one party being under 16, or one party having already lawfully married.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

香港舊式婚姻承認童婚與納妾,異於《婚姻條例》所定的一夫一妻制。

Old-style marriage in Hong Kong recognized child marriage and concubinage, which differed from the monogamous system stipulated in the Marriage Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660

香港居民若需辦理入境簽證或領養手續,可向警務處申請「無犯罪紀錄證明書」。

Hong Kong residents who need to apply for an entry visa or adoption procedures may apply to the Police Force for a Certificate of No Criminal Conviction.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.426

香港立法局過往曾以成文方式訂明,任何人只要依規繳款,並向官方領取有關鴉片煙膏加工與販賣之許可證,便能夠以合法身分從事該門生意。

The Hong Kong Legislative Council formerly provided in statute that any person who paid the prescribed fees and obtained from the authorities a licence for the processing and sale of opium paste could lawfully engage in that business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.56

香港特別行政區可依《基本法》第九十七條設立非政權性區域組織,政府並可就相關事務徵詢其意見。

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may establish non-political regional organisations in accordance with Article 97 of the Basic Law, and the Government may consult them on relevant matters.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

香港現時透過立法禁止販售野生動物,並將眾多物種納入受法律保障的名冊之中。

Hong Kong currently prohibits the sale of wild animals through legislation and includes many species in the list protected by law.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302

香港有 7 種蕨類具特殊保育價值,分別為筆筒樹、巢蕨、金毛狗、黑桫欏、細齒黑桫欏、刺桫欏及福建蓮座蕨。

Seven fern species in Hong Kong have special conservation value: Sphaeropteris lepifera, Asplenium nidus, Cibotium barometz, Alsophila podophylla, Alsophila denticulata, Alsophila spinulosa and Angiopteris fokiensis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479

香港有兩項法規,為七種具特殊保育價值的蕨類植物提供法律保護。

Hong Kong has two pieces of legislation that provide legal protection for seven fern species of special conservation value.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479

引用名稱法例/計劃 《林務規例》(Forestry Regulations)、法例/計劃 《保護瀕危動植物物種條例》(the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance)

香港政府根據《郊野公園條例》和《海岸公園條例》,把香港地質公園加以設立,藉由法律條文對具價值的地質遺跡作出保護。

The Hong Kong Government established the Hong Kong Global Geopark under the Country Parks Ordinance and the Marine Parks Ordinance to protect valuable geological relics through legal provisions.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

香港政府認可傳統婚姻制度,容許一名男子擁有多位妻子,而華人男子娶妾的現象十分常見。

The Hong Kong Government recognized the traditional marriage system, allowing a man to have multiple wives, and it was very common for Chinese men to take concubines.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672

香港政府透過立法保護稀有蕨類植物,避免因過度採摘及開發而受到損害。

The Hong Kong Government protects rare fern species through legislation to prevent harm from over-collection and development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479

香港主權移交後,其自由港方針繼續施行;《基本法》第五章就維持此一地位訂立多項條文,其中包括在法例未作其他規範的情況下,不課徵關稅。

After the transfer of sovereignty, Hong Kong continued to apply its free port policy; Chapter V of the Basic Law lays down various provisions to maintain this status, including the non-imposition of customs duties unless otherwise provided by law.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

學術研究顯示,上水鄉村31名村代表裏,其中11人擁有妾侍。

Academic research shows that of the 31 village representatives in Sheung Shui villages, 11 kept concubines.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.673

一條規例對鶴咀海岸保護區內進行的所有活動均具約束力,一般水上及岸邊的消閒娛樂活動並不在允許之列。

A regulation is binding on all activities conducted within the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, and general water and shore recreational activities are not permitted.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

引用名稱法例/計劃 《海岸公園及海岸保護區規例》(Marine Parks and Marine Reserves Regulation)

依照傳統慣例,妾侍可被納入夫家,並在婚姻及經濟層面獲得若干權益。

According to traditional custom, concubines could be incorporated into the husband's family and obtain certain rights in marriage and economic aspects.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672

以徒手方式獵取未獲法律保障的野生動物,並不構成違法行為。

Hunting wild animals not protected by law by hand does not constitute an illegal act.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.163

以新式婚禮成婚的男子同樣可能供養情婦,並將其當作華人傳統所容許的妾室。

Men who married through modern-style weddings could also support mistresses and treat them as concubines permitted by Chinese tradition.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672

英國國民(海外)護照之持有人,不會僅憑該護照而取得於英國或香港居留之資格。

Holders of a British National (Overseas) passport do not, by virtue of that passport alone, acquire the right of abode in the United Kingdom or Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.386

英佔之前,香港地區離婚事務受《大清律例》戶律婚姻規定規管。

Before the British occupation, divorce matters in the Hong Kong region were governed by the marriage provisions of the Household Code of the Great Qing Legal Code.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

英佔之前,香港地區依《大清律例》處理離婚,實行七出三不去及犯姦除外。

Before the British occupation, divorce in the Hong Kong region was handled under the Great Qing Legal Code, applying the seven grounds for expulsion and three grounds for non-expulsion, except in cases of adultery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

在1930年代以前,香港政府只把空氣污染當作一種滋擾,處理手法是先確定污染源所在,再引用相關法例對造成公眾滋擾的污染者提出檢控。

Before the 1930s, the Hong Kong Government treated air pollution only as a nuisance, handling it by first identifying the source of pollution and then invoking relevant legislation to prosecute polluters causing public nuisance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.223

在東平洲與大小磨刀兩個海岸公園範圍內,均劃定核心區,該等區域內全面禁止任何捕魚作業。

Core areas are designated within both the Tung Ping Chau and the Brothers Marine Parks, and all fishing operations are completely prohibited in these areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137

在該時期,婚姻制度涵蓋了納妾與童養媳兩種形式;其中童養媳的具體數目無從得知,而妾侍的統計數據則存在不一致的情況。

During that period, the marriage system covered both concubinage and tongyangxi; the exact number of tongyangxi is unknown, while statistics on concubines are inconsistent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672

在日佔時期,於香港辦理離婚手續,必須經由律師提供證明,或者於報章刊登公告。

During the Japanese occupation, divorce proceedings in Hong Kong required certification by a lawyer or a public notice in a newspaper.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

在英國管治香港期間,具英國國籍者於進出香港時不受限制。

During British rule in Hong Kong, persons with British nationality were not restricted when entering or leaving Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

這些監測數據除用於執法,也協助政府評估水質管制區狀況。

These monitoring data are used not only for enforcement but also to assist the Government in assessing the condition of water control zones.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

中國《建築抗震設計規範》訂明,樓宇須達致三項目標:小震下不損壞,中震後可修補,大震中不倒塌。

China's Code for Seismic Design of Buildings stipulates that buildings must achieve three objectives: no damage under minor earthquakes, repairable after moderate earthquakes, and no collapse in major earthquakes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.562

中國海事仲裁委員會選址香港設立仲裁中心,作為其於內地範圍以外的第一個辦事處,專責仲裁各類海事糾紛。

The China Maritime Arbitration Commission established an arbitration centre in Hong Kong as its first office outside the Mainland, specializing in arbitrating various maritime disputes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.693

重金屬、多環芳香烴及多氯聯苯等污染物,在香港缺乏法律規管標準。

Pollutants such as heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls lack legal regulatory standards in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.215

莊豐源的祖父向高等法院申請司法覆核。

Chong Fung Yuen's grandfather applied to the High Court for judicial review.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312

自香港特別行政區建立以來,第三十一條《基本法》條文確認居民可自由遷往其他國家或地區。

Since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Article 31 of the Basic Law confirms that residents may freely migrate to other countries or regions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

自英治時期開始,香港居民可入稟法庭要求離婚。

Since the British colonial period, Hong Kong residents have been able to petition the court for divorce.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

因應城市擴展,香港島摩利臣山、九龍東鑽石山及宋皇臺巨石原址聖山,均遭削平或範圍顯著縮減。

In response to urban expansion, Morrison Hill on Hong Kong Island, Diamond Hill in East Kowloon, and the Sacred Hill at the original site of the Sung Wong Toi boulder were all levelled or significantly reduced in extent.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

1920年代,俗稱平民夜總會的廟街市集形成。

In the 1920s, the Temple Street market, commonly known as the poor man's nightclub, took shape.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

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