19世紀中,香港掃桿埔和赤柱地保年薪約37英鎊。
In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithingmen in So Kon Po and Stanley, Hong Kong, was about £37.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 23 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 23 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 23
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithingmen in So Kon Po and Stanley, Hong Kong, was about £37.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in Sheung Wan and Central was £75.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a tithingman in Shau Kei Wan, Hong Kong, was £25.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
According to Hong Kong government documents, only those workers who had obtained official permission and signed a written employment agreement complying with the provisions of international labour conventions to work abroad were included in the records.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425
The Magistracy had previously employed the Chinese interpreters Ng Ah-fat, Ng Ah-sau, Ho Ah-loi and Fan Ah-wing.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Participants in the scheme could both take up short-term employment and enrol in short courses during their stay in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385
Flexible workers consisted of three categories: temporary employees, part-time employees and the self-employed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
After the end of the Second World War, manual labourers were mainly employed in warehouses, piers, workshops and large enterprises to move goods, engaged through intermediaries and paid on a daily basis.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
In the mid-1950s, the rapid contraction of the shipping industry together with a shortage of arable land worsened the employment difficulties in the New Territories, with the Fanling area being the most severely affected.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524
Before the twentieth century, neither the Qing government nor the Hong Kong government had enacted any legislation on labour protection and welfare.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503
Non-skilled workers cover a wide range of occupations, such as watchmen, security guards, messengers, cleaners, domestic helpers and hawkers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.567
The Hong Kong Government introduced a licensing system to regulate street and marine hawking.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
Official child labour figures long failed to cover child workers in small workshops.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511
The specific figures for Hong Kong's underemployed population before 1945 can no longer be accurately verified.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.520
In the two occupational categories of managers and administrators and sales workers, the proportion of men has consistently been higher than that of women.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.567
Excluding foreign domestic helpers, women's incomes rose in almost all age groups, narrowing the income gap with men.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581
At its peak, the Lin Ma Hang mine employed as many as 2,000 miners.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
At its peak, the Ma On Shan iron mine supported nearly ten thousand miners and their families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Young people enter the workforce later because more youths choose to stay in school or receive further training, resulting in a corresponding decline in the youth labour force.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.514
The growth in the female labour force and employed population was partly due to an increase in the number of female foreign domestic helpers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.513
Ordinary skilled workers can be divided into four categories, namely labourers, carpenters, bricklayers, and stonemasons, as well as blacksmiths.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the mid-Qing period, there were three relatively large quarries in the Lei Yue Mun area of eastern Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295
During the Japanese occupation, workers' associations and collective activities required prior permission from the gendarmerie.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504
During the Japanese occupation, prostitutes had to register, undergo medical examinations and work in designated comfort or entertainment districts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504
Most of the above stonemasons and carriers were recruited from Wuhua, Huiyang, Meixian and Dongguan, these four places being their main sources.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295
The Sheung Tong mine had about 80 to 100 formal employees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Since statistical records began in the 19th century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population has continued to expand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
Entering the late 1940s, the Hakka communities in the New Territories faced a serious problem of underemployment owing to a shortage of arable land.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524
By the late nineteenth century, European shipping companies had already begun hiring Chinese, Indian and Malay crew members.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552
Hong Kong incorporates applicable international labour conventions into its local system and implements them according to its own actual circumstances.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Legislative Council Secretariat have conducted analyses of Hong Kong's unemployment problem.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
The number and rate of unemployment in Hong Kong before the British occupation can no longer be accurately ascertained.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522
Among Hong Kong's early industrial workers, seafarers were one of the pioneers; they were long exploited by both foreign shipowners and labour contractors, enduring heavy workloads while receiving very low pay.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64
New Zealand was the first country to sign a working holiday scheme agreement with the Hong Kong SAR Government.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385
In Hong Kong, the unemployment rate in the service sector was lower than in the construction and manufacturing sectors.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
From the 1860s until the 1890s, official documents contain no records of employment figures for Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
From the 1990s, the Hong Kong Government gradually relaxed immigration arrangements for non-local students coming to study in Hong Kong, and through the Supplementary Labour Scheme admitted, on a limited basis, workers at technician level or below.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384
From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the unemployment rates of Hong Kong men and women differed only slightly, with the gap remaining below one percentage point except in 1983.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524
Hong Kong residents working in Macau were mainly engaged in the construction industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.588
During the nineteenth century, the labour force of the New Territories and Kowloon consisted mainly of farmers, fishermen, market traders and stonemasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532
In the mid-nineteenth century, each tithingman in Sheung Wan, Tai Ping Shan, Sai Ying Pun and Aberdeen in Hong Kong received an annual salary of £50.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong stonemasons earned about 1.38 to 1.44 shillings per day, a noticeably better income than labourers who earned only 7 pence a day.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the first half of the 1860s, the number of people living in crude huts or sleeping on the streets ranged from 1,600 to 2,500, while those earning a living by manual labour on the streets numbered about 5,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522
Between the 1900s and the 1920s, the issue of child labour in Hong Kong became a focus of public discussion for a time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511
Between 1900 and the 1940s, the child labour problem in Hong Kong was quite serious, and the authorities not only failed to ban it but also kept no records of the number of child workers in small workshops.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.506
In the four years 1961, 1966, 1971 and 1976, the unemployment rate data covered persons aged 6 and above, 5 and above, 10 and above, and 14 and above respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.526
Data collected between 1961 and 1986 cannot be strictly and accurately compared with the above statistics compiled by occupation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566
In the 35-44 age group, if male income is taken as 100%, female income falls within the range of 50.0% to 68.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581
Before the twentieth century, the male-to-female ratio in Hong Kong's labour force can no longer be accurately verified.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.508
In the Lei Yue Mun area, each quarry employed about one hundred stonemasons and carriers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295
Among the young and middle-aged groups, women earned noticeably less than men, mainly because a high proportion of this age group worked as low-income foreign domestic helpers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581
During the rise of light industry, Hong Kong's textile and garment manufacturers hired large numbers of women in order to lower production costs, prompting them to enter the labour market in droves.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
During the Japanese occupation, rickshaw pullers had to wear uniforms and affix their vehicle number badges to their sleeves and backs.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504
During the Japanese occupation, both Chinese and Western medicine practitioners had to register with the medical association and obtain a certificate before being permitted to practise.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504
During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong government stipulated that the supply of labour from outside its jurisdiction was confined to Hainan Island and Borneo.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504
In the income ranking, managers and administrators together with professionals ranked first, associate professionals came next, and unskilled workers were at the bottom.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581
Normally the employment contracts signed by such overseas workers were for a term of two years; to renew, the worker had to return to Hong Kong first, with the employer bearing the related expenses.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425
In Hong Kong, the main source of chair bearers was Hakka, with some from Chaozhou and Nanhai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552
Among Hong Kong's labour force, unemployment was relatively severe for those with lower educational attainment, and this disparity continued to widen in the late 1990s.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, £1 could be exchanged for about 4.8 dollars, while 1 dollar was equivalent to about 4 shillings and 2 pence.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, a pound of white rice cost 0.5 to 1 penny, while a pound of pork cost 3 pence.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
In the knitting and tobacco industries, female workers made up a high proportion, and when these industries prospered they were more easily employed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511
After the war the population increased, and some residents and new immigrants engaged in rent-free hawking, causing the number of hawkers to rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
These two categories together numbered about 7,500, roughly 6% of the total population at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522
For other years, the unemployment rate data covered persons aged 15 or above.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.526
After its establishment, the Hong Kong Seamen's Union immediately sought wage increases for seamen, submitting pay rise demands to several shipping companies three times, but the employers never replied.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64
From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, some New Territories residents chose to seek a living abroad because of a shortage of arable land and low incomes from urban employment.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425
Since statistical data began in the nineteenth century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population grew continuously, with the Japanese occupation being the only exception.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455
The 'General Return of Taxable Fields in Hong Kong and Other Places' records that the fields taxed by the Tang clan extended as far as Kwan Tai Lo, Tai Tam, Hong Kong, Wong Nai Chung and So Kwun Po on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
Since the 1970s, the urban area of Hong Kong has continued to expand, and farmland has consequently decreased substantially.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The brownfield area in this district is the largest in Hong Kong, with uses concentrated in warehousing, logistics and construction-related industries.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Urban development and slope maintenance have caused many original soil layers to be altered or covered.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.180
The Town Planning Board plans the development of the Deep Bay area through statutory plans.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149
When planning proposals for Sites of Special Scientific Interest meet with objections, they are generally rezoned as Conservation Areas, with the Luk Keng freshwater marsh and Sheung Wo Hang feng shui wood being examples.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.57
Although Kowloon at the time was a rural area, its proximity to Hong Kong Island and its extensive flat land made it suitable for development as a residential district capable of meeting the housing needs of Europeans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248
The outline zoning plan for the Tung Chung extension has been approved by the Chief Executive in Council and covers about 216.67 hectares of land.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.711
With rapid population growth in twentieth-century Hong Kong and huge demand for land, many small hills in urban areas were levelled and the rubble used for reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
From after World War II to the 1960s, the Hong Kong government used waste reclamation as its main strategy for land formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262
The vast majority of artificial wetlands around Deep Bay were reclaimed before the New Territories were leased to Britain and are private agricultural land under Block Government Leases.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.146
Development and land use within water gathering grounds are strictly regulated.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.286
Within the Ramsar Site, fish ponds built on private land are defined as private areas and are therefore not bound by the terms of the management plan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145
During MacLehose's tenure, the authorities reached an agreement with New Territories indigenous residents on land resumption compensation, implementing the New Territories Small House Policy commonly known as the ding uk policy, which settled a dispute over New Territories land rights that had lasted for more than fifty years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.60
The many private fish ponds at Nam Sang Wai, Lut Chau, Fung Lok Wai and around San Tin are all zoned as "Other Specified Uses".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149
Landslides occur from time to time in Hong Kong, and their causes involve not only climate but also soil composition, structure, water movement and mechanical properties.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government carried out multiple infrastructure projects in the Sham Shui Po area, including reclamation, road construction and pier building.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250
Land owners were granted only a limited-term right of use by the Hong Kong Government and did not possess freehold title.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44
In order to expand land sources, the SAR government has in recent years begun studying the development of underground space.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30
The West Kowloon reclamation project was launched in the 1990s, adding new land to the west of the district.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.120
The land system and policies currently implemented in Hong Kong can be traced back to the historical period of the British occupation of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44
Nearly 50 areas in Hong Kong have been identified as suitable for cavern development.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.236
Developed land in Hong Kong accounts for only about one quarter of the total area, with the remaining about three quarters being countryside.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184
The Hong Kong Government supported land prices by restricting the quantity of land supply, thereby giving rise to the high land price policy.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
The Hong Kong Government converted indigenous land leases into Block Government Leases through land registration.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44
Since the opening of the port, Hong Kong has practised land leasing, with land mostly sold by public auction to the highest bidder.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
The lease term for New Territories indigenous residents was 75 years, renewable for 24 years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
New Territories indigenous landowners lost their freehold rights under Chinese law and had to accept leasehold rights granted by the Hong Kong Government.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
The soil layers of many developed areas have undergone fundamental changes due to engineering development.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
During the more than 170 years since the British occupation of Hong Kong, land supply has been increased through three methods: hill cutting, reclamation and development of agricultural and rural land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
Due to development needs, many local buildings are constructed on natural or artificially formed slopes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
Over more than a century, land formation in Hong Kong has mainly relied on hill cutting and reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30
During the period of British rule in Hong Kong, all land in the territory was vested in the British Crown and administered through the Governor as the Crown's agent.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44
Only a few fish ponds located farther away in Deep Bay were permitted for development use, while for the remaining sensitive areas, developers must bear ongoing conservation obligations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149
The proportion of Teochew speakers fell from 5.4% to 3.4%, while the share of Hokkien speakers ranged from 3.4% to 3.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503
Apart from Cantonese and Putonghua, Hakka, Hokkien and Chiu Chow were the most widely used Chinese dialects in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503
Tanka speech is the mother tongue of the Tanka people of Guangdong, a branch of Yue dialects, with pronunciation close to Cantonese but differences in vocabulary.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48
After the end of World War II, the population speaking Putonghua and English in Hong Kong began to increase.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.502
The language spoken by the Hoklo people is "Hoklo speech", a branch of the Southern Min language family with an eastern Guangdong accent.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48
The dialect spoken by local residents in Hong Kong belongs to the Yue language system, namely a "Wai Tau speech" that differs noticeably from Cantonese.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48
The proportion of Hakka speakers declined from 5.3% to 4.2%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503
During the Qing dynasty, the Yongzheng Emperor issued an edict requiring officials and people in Guangdong to learn Mandarin, believing that the language barrier hindered governance.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596
After Hong Kong Island was occupied by Britain, English gained official language status.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.501
As the education system became increasingly widespread, Cantonese has evolved into the common language of daily communication for the vast majority of Hong Kong Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455
During the Japanese occupation, the main languages used in daily communication by Hong Kong residents remained Cantonese and other Chinese dialects.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Among Hong Kong residents, those with language abilities other than English and Putonghua generally account for less than five percent.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Before Britain acquired Hong Kong, the local population mainly communicated daily in Waitau, Hakka and Tanka.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.501
Article 24 of the Basic Law classifies permanent residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region into six categories, all of whom enjoy the right of abode in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.391
Article 31 of the Basic Law provides that Hong Kong residents enjoy freedom of entry and exit from Hong Kong, and this right is protected by law.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384
Chapter V of the Basic Law provides that financial enterprises and financial markets may operate freely, and that the foreign exchange, gold, securities and futures markets shall remain open.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39
The Country Parks Ordinance provides that no person may possess, carry or operate hunting equipment, traps or firearms within country parks and special areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.160
The Forests and Countryside Ordinance provides protection for wild plant species in Hong Kong, and no person is permitted to damage plants in forests and plantations on government land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505
The Forestry Regulations list protected plants, including Ailanthus fordii, Amentotaxus argotaenia, and Angiopteris evecta.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.506
The Immigration Ordinance provides that any person who does not have the right of abode or the right to land may be treated by the Hong Kong Government as an unauthorized entrant.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384
The Water Pollution Control Ordinance divides Hong Kong into ten water control zones, each with its own water quality objectives.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
The Waterworks Ordinance provides that upon conviction, the maximum penalty is a fine of $10,000 and imprisonment for 2 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129
Protected species covered by the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance include Romer's tree frog, the Hong Kong newt, and the Hong Kong cascade frog.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
The animal categories defined under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance do not cover fish and marine invertebrates.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.163
Under the Noise Control Ordinance, the statutory noise limits are calculated on a 30-minute equivalent continuous sound level, ranging from 50 to 70 dB(A).
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.407
In 1966, the Hong Kong government enacted the Matrimonial Causes Ordinance to regulate matrimonial proceedings and related matters, replacing the 1933 Divorce Ordinance and giving such matters more detailed legal regulation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Under the Immigration Ordinance in force at the time, Chong Fung Yuen was determined to be illegally remaining in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312
Rare ornamental plants such as Camellia, Hong Kong dogwood, and Hong Kong balsam are included in the Forestry Regulations and may not be possessed or sold.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505
Licensees must regularly monitor discharge water and submit monitoring results as required by the licence.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
Vessels travelling within marine parks and marine reserves are subject to a maximum speed limit of 10 knots.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137
The ti-pao exercised powers under traditional Chinese customs and could arbitrate civil disputes.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549
For illegal immigrants intercepted on the street and passengers refused entry, the Immigration Department may remove them from Hong Kong by summary procedure.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393
These ordinances provided that beggars, prostitutes and persons with infectious diseases could be ordered to be deported.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.392
After the implementation of that legislation, Ho Tung was the only Chinese permitted by special approval of the Governor to reside in the Peak District; his children were also repeatedly excluded by foreign children during their early years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.56
The restriction on the Peak residential area was abolished after the Second World War.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81
The Hong Kong Government may issue permits to regulate the dumping of materials into the sea and on the seabed by vessels.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.284
The Hong Kong government amended a regulation implemented in 1986, authorizing the Environmental Protection Department to supervise and improve enforcement efficiency.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.283
引用名稱法例/計劃 《1986年水污染管制(一般)規例》(Water Pollution Control (General) Regulations 1986)
Under Article 22 of the Basic Law, Mainland residents who wish to enter Hong Kong must first complete and obtain the required approval procedures.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.434
Under the Country Parks Ordinance and the Marine Parks Ordinance, important geological relics within the parks are designated as marine parks or special areas for protection.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.56
Under the Ordinance, all waters of Hong Kong are included within 10 water control zones and 4 supplementary water control zones.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.283
Under Chapter V of the Basic Law, a free trade policy must be pursued to ensure the free flow of goods, intangible assets and capital.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39
According to the roll of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, there were 67 persons in total comprising barristers, crown counsel and solicitors, of whom only 3 were Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Within coastal protection areas, the collection of wild animals and plants and general recreational activities are prohibited.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137
EPD officers conduct surprise inspections of facilities and take discharge water samples for testing.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
Chapter V of the Basic Law provides that Hong Kong has the power to legislate on its own regarding types of taxes, tax rates, tax concessions and other tax matters, with reference to the low-tax policy previously implemented in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39
Under section 23 of an ordinance, the power to delineate the boundaries of a gathering ground belongs to the Director of Water Supplies.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129
引用名稱法例/計劃 《水務設施條例》(Waterworks Ordinance)
As many catchment area boundaries overlap with country park boundaries, these areas are also regulated by the provisions of the Country Parks Ordinance.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.129
The golden chicken fern is a fern regulated by a Hong Kong ordinance protecting endangered species of animals and plants; this species is widely distributed and its population currently faces no significant threat to survival.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
引用名稱法例/計劃 《保護瀕危動植物物種條例》(the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance)
When the police prosecute illegal loggers, the charges generally cited include theft, criminal damage and possession of offensive weapons.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.519
The police and mainland law enforcement agencies have strengthened cooperation to combat illegal logging.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.519
Lieutenant Colonel Kennosuke Noma was appointed commander of the Hong Kong Military Police Corps; after the end of the Second World War, a Hong Kong military tribunal sentenced him to death for war crimes.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.248
The licence specifies pollutant discharge quantities and standards to comply with the water quality objectives published by the Government.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
The Hong Kong Government subsequently amended the Ordinance several times to tighten various types of noise control.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.245
Although concubines were not legally recognised, their numbers were considerable.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
The Qing dynasty and Britain signed the Treaty of Nanking, which provided that Chinese persons in places occupied by the British would be pardoned.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379
During the Japanese occupation, food rationing was implemented, and divorced persons had to complete population movement procedures and change their household registration and food quotas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687
The Immigration Department appealed to the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in the Chong Fung Yuen case.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312
If an immigrant is convicted in Hong Kong of an offence punishable by imprisonment for two years or more, the Chief Executive may issue a deportation order.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393
The restricted area on Deep Bay beach is in force from 1 June to 31 October, which is the turtle breeding season, during which the public is barred from entry and nature wardens patrol the site.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.338
With sustained economic growth, the increasing number of civil and commercial disputes and judicial proceedings in Hong Kong in areas such as property law, contract law and company law made its system of case law more comprehensive.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.56
All national laws listed in Annex III to the Hong Kong Basic Law must be published in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or implemented through local legislative procedures.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76
The HKSAR Government's immigration control powers derive from Articles 154 and 155 of the Basic Law.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384
Governor's Order No. 9 stipulated that entry and exit by nine categories of persons, including enemy aliens and enemy-associated foreigners, were in principle not permitted.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.392
Orchid species native to Hong Kong are both protected by a regulation and listed in the appendices of an international convention.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.178
引用名稱法例/計劃 《林務規例》(Forestry Regulations)、法例/計劃 《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
Grounds for a void marriage in Hong Kong include the parties being within the prohibited degrees of consanguinity or affinity, one party being under 16, or one party having already lawfully married.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660
Old-style marriage in Hong Kong recognized child marriage and concubinage, which differed from the monogamous system stipulated in the Marriage Ordinance.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.660
Hong Kong residents who need to apply for an entry visa or adoption procedures may apply to the Police Force for a Certificate of No Criminal Conviction.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.426
The Hong Kong Legislative Council formerly provided in statute that any person who paid the prescribed fees and obtained from the authorities a licence for the processing and sale of opium paste could lawfully engage in that business.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.56
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may establish non-political regional organisations in accordance with Article 97 of the Basic Law, and the Government may consult them on relevant matters.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.76
Hong Kong currently prohibits the sale of wild animals through legislation and includes many species in the list protected by law.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.302
Seven fern species in Hong Kong have special conservation value: Sphaeropteris lepifera, Asplenium nidus, Cibotium barometz, Alsophila podophylla, Alsophila denticulata, Alsophila spinulosa and Angiopteris fokiensis.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
Hong Kong has two pieces of legislation that provide legal protection for seven fern species of special conservation value.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
引用名稱法例/計劃 《林務規例》(Forestry Regulations)、法例/計劃 《保護瀕危動植物物種條例》(the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance)
The Hong Kong Government established the Hong Kong Global Geopark under the Country Parks Ordinance and the Marine Parks Ordinance to protect valuable geological relics through legal provisions.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Hong Kong Government recognized the traditional marriage system, allowing a man to have multiple wives, and it was very common for Chinese men to take concubines.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
The Hong Kong Government protects rare fern species through legislation to prevent harm from over-collection and development.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.479
After the transfer of sovereignty, Hong Kong continued to apply its free port policy; Chapter V of the Basic Law lays down various provisions to maintain this status, including the non-imposition of customs duties unless otherwise provided by law.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39
Academic research shows that of the 31 village representatives in Sheung Shui villages, 11 kept concubines.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.673
A regulation is binding on all activities conducted within the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, and general water and shore recreational activities are not permitted.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
引用名稱法例/計劃 《海岸公園及海岸保護區規例》(Marine Parks and Marine Reserves Regulation)
According to traditional custom, concubines could be incorporated into the husband's family and obtain certain rights in marriage and economic aspects.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
Hunting wild animals not protected by law by hand does not constitute an illegal act.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.163
Men who married through modern-style weddings could also support mistresses and treat them as concubines permitted by Chinese tradition.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
Holders of a British National (Overseas) passport do not, by virtue of that passport alone, acquire the right of abode in the United Kingdom or Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.386
Before the British occupation, divorce matters in the Hong Kong region were governed by the marriage provisions of the Household Code of the Great Qing Legal Code.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687
Before the British occupation, divorce in the Hong Kong region was handled under the Great Qing Legal Code, applying the seven grounds for expulsion and three grounds for non-expulsion, except in cases of adultery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687
Before the 1930s, the Hong Kong Government treated air pollution only as a nuisance, handling it by first identifying the source of pollution and then invoking relevant legislation to prosecute polluters causing public nuisance.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.223
Core areas are designated within both the Tung Ping Chau and the Brothers Marine Parks, and all fishing operations are completely prohibited in these areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137
During that period, the marriage system covered both concubinage and tongyangxi; the exact number of tongyangxi is unknown, while statistics on concubines are inconsistent.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
During the Japanese occupation, divorce proceedings in Hong Kong required certification by a lawyer or a public notice in a newspaper.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687
During British rule in Hong Kong, persons with British nationality were not restricted when entering or leaving Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379
These monitoring data are used not only for enforcement but also to assist the Government in assessing the condition of water control zones.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
China's Code for Seismic Design of Buildings stipulates that buildings must achieve three objectives: no damage under minor earthquakes, repairable after moderate earthquakes, and no collapse in major earthquakes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.562
The China Maritime Arbitration Commission established an arbitration centre in Hong Kong as its first office outside the Mainland, specializing in arbitrating various maritime disputes.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.693
Pollutants such as heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls lack legal regulatory standards in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.215
Chong Fung Yuen's grandfather applied to the High Court for judicial review.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.312
Since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Article 31 of the Basic Law confirms that residents may freely migrate to other countries or regions.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730
Since the British colonial period, Hong Kong residents have been able to petition the court for divorce.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657
In response to urban expansion, Morrison Hill on Hong Kong Island, Diamond Hill in East Kowloon, and the Sacred Hill at the original site of the Sung Wong Toi boulder were all levelled or significantly reduced in extent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
In the 1920s, the Temple Street market, commonly known as the poor man's nightclub, took shape.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117
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