Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份（例如只記年號或朝代），故不列入時間軸，但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條，每頁 200 條，呢度係第 22 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 22 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引；志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 22
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
During the War of Resistance against Japan, most people leaving Hong Kong chose mainland China as their destination, especially those who left under the 'return to the homeland' policy.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.423
In the late Southern Song period, To Man-chat moved from Yulin in Guangxi to present-day San Tin in Yuen Long, and later moved with his son To Chue-si to live in Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
In the Qing dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction of the Hong Kong region belonged to Xin'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.726
During the Qing dynasty, rice grown in the New Territories was exported to overseas markets.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
During the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty, Tai O built a salt-protection embankment (bok), reflecting the considerable importance of the local salt-making industry at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
During the Daoguang reign of the Qing dynasty, shops and residents gathered in the Kowloon City area, while along the coastal area within five li around Pak Hok Shan there were hundreds of shops and dwellings.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.240
In the late nineteenth century, Britain's lease of the New Territories expanded Hong Kong's land area to eleven times its original size, while the total population rose by more than one third.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In the 1870s, demand in Hong Kong society for domestic servants and sex workers led to a large number of girls from the mainland being trafficked there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.553
In the mid-nineteenth century, the Qing government forced local residents to relocate in order to build Kowloon Walled City.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.444
In the mid-nineteenth century, the Lei Yue Mun area in eastern Kowloon had three relatively large quarries, each employing more than one hundred stonemasons and haulage workers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.294
In the Northern Song period of the eleventh century, as migrants moved into the plains of the New Territories, Hong Kong saw its first relatively large-scale land development.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.23
During the Song dynasty, clans that migrated to the present-day New Territories area engaged in farming and promoted education and the spread of moral teaching.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.184
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime established Meichuan Du at Tolo Harbour to take charge of pearl gathering.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
On the hillside northwest of Ho Chung Village in Sai Kung, black tungsten ore was once mined by outsiders.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.120
During the Xinhai Revolution, revolutionaries established the Ha Pak Nai pillbox as their operational base.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.154
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, overseas researchers had already produced comprehensive records of the local native gymnosperms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.481
At the same time, large-scale illegal mining also appeared in the northern part of the Castle Peak mining area, with the number of participants estimated to have reached as many as three thousand at its peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.119
Compared with other parts of China in the same period, the physique of Neolithic inhabitants of Hong Kong was at a lower level.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.595
The Yuan government offered food as payment to recruit over 700 Tanka households, arranging for them to carry out pearl gathering once every three years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
Major villages in Yuen Long District such as Kam Tin, Ping Shan, Ha Tsuen and San Tin were established by the Tang and Man clans from the Song dynasty onwards.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.153
In ancient times, Chinese ancestors had already settled and multiplied in the Hong Kong area, leaving traces of life and a development trajectory spanning several thousand years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.24
As far back as the Song dynasty, the Tang clan had already moved to the Yuen Long area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.153
Silver mining is believed to have taken place about 400 years ago, inferred from a Man Mo Temple on Silver Mine Bay, Lantau, built between 1573 and 1620, the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.111
About four to five thousand years ago, the activities of the ancestors in the Hong Kong area became increasingly frequent, and traces of their life have been unearthed in many bays.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
About 51,000 years ago, Homo sapiens in East Asia already lived as hunter-gatherers and used fire to clear mountains as they advanced.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.226
Of those who left Hong Kong during the implementation of the 'return to the homeland' policy, the vast majority settled along the coast of Guangdong Province, with only a few choosing to move to provinces outside Guangdong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.423
Before 1841, from the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, the number of employed people in Hong Kong could no longer be accurately verified.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
Before 1949, there were no restrictions on Chinese entering and leaving Hong Kong, and those arriving were referred to as entrants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.400
Before the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, Chung Ying Street in Sha Tau Kok was under the joint management of China and Britain.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.130
At the Pa Tau Kwu site, more than ten house foundations were found, along with unearthed objects such as stone ge daggers, spears, and arrowheads; some other sites moved from sand dunes to coastal headlands and hilltop highlands, reflecting that a concept of defence was already present in site selection.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
Before the Yuanfeng era of the Northern Song, that is, before 1078, the authorities had already established the Hainan Zha on Tai Hai Shan, present-day Lantau Island, and later upgraded it to the Hainan Chang for salt production.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.163
At Ha Lo Wan on Chek Lap Kok, researchers found residues containing iron.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.128
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the State of Chu waged war against the Baiyue, causing some Baiyue people to migrate to and settle in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.375
During the Pacific theatre of the Second World War, Devil's Peak played a key military defensive role for Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.103
After the end of the Second World War, before large-scale reclamation took place on both sides of Deep Bay, the area covered by mudflats was larger than at present, and the effect of the tides also reached further inland.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.52
During the Second Opium War, some foreign firms moved from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong together with their compradors.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.547
During one period of the twentieth century, salt was produced in only three places in Hong Kong, namely Tai O, Tuen Mun San Hui and Pat Kok Wan in Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
At this stage, people used the beating technique to make various round-bottomed pottery vessels, whose rims bore incised decoration of abstract phoenix-bird patterns; at the same time, chipped stone flake tools and polished stone adzes were unearthed in considerable numbers, reflecting a relatively high level of woodworking craft; and the use of large stone weights may be related to advances in fishing activities.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
In the early development of Hong Kong Island, the Tai Tam reservoir system played a key role in the supply of drinking water.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.99
Between 5000 BC and 4000 BC, remains of round and square house foundations were unearthed at the sandbar of Tai Wan on Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
In ancient times, Tuen Mun was a key port on the maritime Silk Road, and Castle Peak Bay was the largest deep-water harbour before entering the Pearl River, providing anchorage for Chinese and foreign vessels.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
As the Basic Law was about to be finalized, the foreign ministers of China and Britain exchanged seven letters to discuss the arrangements for aligning Hong Kong's last Legislative Council election with the Basic Law, and reached several consensus points on the matter.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.74
In Kowloon, stonemasons lived concentrated in villages around the quarries, with an average of about 300 stonemasons per village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.294
About eight kilometres west of Needle Hill, several thousand to around ten thousand unlicensed miners gathered to dig in the area of Lin Fa Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.117
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Hong Kong served as a transit channel for wartime supplies and was also a core area of the resistance and national salvation movement.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.65
In the Lingnan region, the ancient Yue people widely used geometric stamped pottery and used it as a medium for commodity production and exchange.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
At an archaeological site at Tung Wan Tsai North on Ma Wan, twenty graves dating back about three thousand to four thousand years were unearthed, three of which were secondary burials.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.329
At Tung Wan Tsai on Ma Wan and Tai Wan on Lamma Island, archaeologists found burial areas shared by settlements, uncovering more than thirty graves in total and recovering thin rings and collared bracelets, ornaments bearing Shang cultural style.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
In the Guangdong Provincial Gazetteer compiled during the Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty, descriptions of the waters around the two locations of Fat Tong Mun and Kap Shui Mun were already included.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.535
During the Ming dynasty, the Tao clan participated in salt production at Tuen Mun Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure and along the coast of Jishuimen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.163
During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, the Pang clan moved from Lung Shan to Fan Pik Leng and founded Fanling Wai there; before that, they had already moved from Lung Shan to Fanling Lau.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.107
In the 'Guangdong Coastal Map' included in the Yue Da Ji published during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty, places such as Stanley, Hong Kong, Tai Tam, Chung Hom Kok and Wong Chuk Hang were all clearly marked.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.91
Within the jurisdiction of Xin'an County in the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong accounted for about two-thirds of the county's total area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Ma Tau Wai, Ma Tau Chung, Nga Tsin Long and Kowloon Tsai were all important settlements in Kowloon City District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.99
During the Liu Song period of the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–479), the Nan Yue Zhi compiled by Shen Huaiyuan mentioned that typhoons usually occurred in June and July.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.584
During the Southern Han, the Meichuan Du, the office responsible for supervising pearl gathering, conscripted commoners as soldiers for diving to collect pearls, with a fixed strength of two thousand men.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
During the Qin and Han periods, several pieces of Nanyue pottery were excavated at the Pak Mong site on Lantau Island and the San Tsuen site in Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
In the Bronze Age, related sites and artefacts were found throughout Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the present-day New Territories, showing that the area of activity of the early inhabitants had extended to Shek O, Chai Wan and Wong Chuk Hang.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.375
Among the twenty-eight regions nationwide with salt officials, Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery held a place.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
During the Japanese attack on Guangzhou, the Chinese section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway suffered repeated air raids.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.411
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, to supply the lead needed for making bullets and car batteries, the Japanese carried out lead mining at Silver Mine Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.112
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the headquarters of the Hong Kong Observatory was taken over by the Japanese, and its operations were thereby interrupted.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.358
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, because lead was a critical military material, the Japanese mined ore in the main mining area of the Lin Ma Hang lead mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.109
After the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong, about nearly one million people either voluntarily left or were forcibly repatriated under the 'home return' policy, resulting in a massive population outflow.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.423
During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese occupation government kept no record of the number of deaths from starvation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.353
During the Japanese occupation, property transactions and transfers without compensation both required government permission.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.445
During the Japanese occupation, the authorities did not allow schools to offer English courses and vigorously promoted the learning of Japanese among residents.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.637
During the Japanese occupation, the authorities implemented a district-based management system, under which residents could not move freely and had to apply to the military police of their district for a moving permit before relocating.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.445
During the Japanese occupation, Chinese residents were required by the occupation government to declare their place of origin on residence permit applications, but the relevant statistics were not released to the public.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.294
During the Japanese occupation, the Kashima area around Kowloon Tong was designated a special district.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.287
During the Japanese occupation, the Eastern District around Wan Chai was a residential area for ordinary Japanese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.287
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were the main areas where Chinese and other foreign residents of Hong Kong lived.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.287
During the Japanese occupation, because the state of war continued, the determination of international refugee status was extremely difficult.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.399
During the Japanese occupation, the Needle Hill tungsten mine produced 10 to 12 tons of black tungsten concentrate per month, all shipped to Japan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.117
During the Japanese occupation, the government converted the racecourse, golf course and airport in the New Territories, together with Causeway Bay and Aberdeen on Hong Kong Island, entirely into farmland.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.536
During the Japanese occupation, the government required citizens to register in the 'Residence Register' the names, sex, dates of birth and occupations of household heads and all co-residents, but did not disclose background information on the non-employed population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.591
During the Japanese occupation, Chinese residents who wished to obtain a permit to leave Hong Kong had to have it issued by the head of the ward office of their district.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.385
During the Japanese occupation and the first few years after the end of the Second World War, the Kai Tak Nullah underwent continuous expansion and reconstruction works.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.525
In the quarrying industry, the Hakka formed the majority of workers, with those from Wuhua County in Jiaying Prefecture being the most numerous.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.294
Among the four famous incense woods, the agarwood produced by the Guanxiang tree was regarded as foremost, with considerable economic value.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
During the Song dynasty, the government appointed salt officials to supervise the production, distribution and transportation of salt, and stationed soldiers to provide defence.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
During the Song dynasty, incense farmers first transported agarwood from Tsim Sha Tau to Shek Pai Wan, and it was then resold to mainland China, Southeast Asia and other places.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.498
During the Song dynasty, densely populated large settlements formed in the Kowloon area, including Nga Tsin Wai and Po Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.227
During the Song dynasty, a salt yard named Guanfu Chang was established in eastern Kowloon, and it was one of the thirteen salt yards of Guangdong at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
In the Song dynasty, Guanfu Salt Yard was located in eastern Kowloon and was one of the core areas of the salt-making industry at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.163
During the Song dynasty, Lin Changsheng from Putian in Fujian moved with his family to Pengpu Wai in the present-day Wong Tai Sin area.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
In the Song and Yuan dynasties, in addition to officially operated salt fields such as Hainan Shan and Guanfu Chang, the amount of privately produced salt also continued to grow.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the British and Japanese forces successively requisitioned most of the local medical facilities.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.353
Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals had long been the most influential organisation in the region and among the Chinese community throughout Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the British military had intended to build a barracks at Shek Kong, but the works were not continued after changes in the deployment of the defensive line.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.153
During the Tang dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction over present-day Hong Kong fell roughly under Bao'an County and Dongguan County of Nanhai Commandery, Guangzhou.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.205
In the City of Victoria, Chinese and foreigners lived separately, and the Upper Market and Lower Market were designated as commercial and residential areas for the Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.735
Among the seed samples unearthed at the archaeological site at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island, Castanopsis, Lithocarpus and Cyclobalanopsis under the Fagaceae family were predominant.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.63
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime stationed troops at Tuen Mun Town and designated Tai Po Hoi (present-day Tolo Harbour) as a key area for pearl collection.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, most of Hong Kong was governed by Dongguan County under Southern Han (917–971).
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.205
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade, an anti-Japanese guerrilla force commanded by the Chinese Communist Party, never ceased resistance and provided support to the Allies in jointly striking the Japanese army.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.65
The Lei Cheng Uk tomb excavated in Hong Kong belongs to the grave of an ancient official.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
At several Han dynasty archaeological sites in Hong Kong, copper coins and pottery for daily use that was not made locally have been found.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
Hong Kong occupied an important propaganda position in the Xinhai Revolution movement.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
In Neolithic Hong Kong, the proportion of those who died before adulthood was relatively high, with an average age at death of about 25.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.595
During the British colonial era, Hong Kong was not a democracy, and the local government long resisted implementing democratic reforms in the territory.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.73
During the years of British rule in Hong Kong, the eleven years of Murray MacLehose's governorship were the period in which the social landscape changed most markedly.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.61
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, several religious organisations set up foundling institutions to take in abandoned babies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.704
During the Yuan dynasty, the Hong Kong area was governed by Dongguan County of Guangzhou Lu.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.205
During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, officially operated salt fields were successively abolished and merged into salt fields in surrounding areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the government successively established the Tuen Mun Inspection Office and the Kwun Fu Inspection Office to maintain local social order.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
From ancient times to the early historical period, the Hong Kong area was a region inhabited and active with the ancient Yue peoples of Lingnan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.32
In the early stage, the vast majority of quarries were privately worked on hillsides with no dedicated regulatory system.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
In the early period, Hong Kong served as the main channel for Chinese labourers going overseas, and these labourers were overwhelmingly male.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.184
Before the formal establishment of Aberdeen Country Park, the site was used as a trial ground for country parks under the name Aberdeen Forest Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.100
In China, the custom of killing female infants and drowning infants has a long history, and it still occurred in the New Territories until the late 19th century.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.704
During the Sino-British negotiations, the British side attempted to exchange recognition of Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong for the power for Britain to continue governing Hong Kong after 1997.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.72
During the Sino-British negotiations, Margaret Thatcher, upon learning that China intended to recover Hong Kong, immediately proposed a plan to introduce democracy in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.74
Early fishing and agricultural activities were concentrated in plains and valleys, and the number of people engaged in these activities later declined due to urbanisation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.36
As early as the Song dynasty, Chinese had already settled in Hong Kong, concentrated in the plain villages of western and northern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.50
During the war, the Japanese military used the observatory's original instruments and equipment for meteorological observations, and most of the equipment was lost during the war.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.251
Cheung Sau-hing arranged for Kwok-chun to revert to his original surname upon reaching adulthood and helped him establish a foundation at Mang Kung Uk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
Zhang Shouxing gave shelter to Zou and her son Guozhen, who later became husband and wife and had a son.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
Descendants of the Zhao imperial clan of Song lived in seclusion at Ma Tau Kok and established Gujin Village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.233
Among the orphans taken in by these orphanages, some were of mixed Chinese-European descent.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.704
The underground tunnels of Needle Hill cut vertically through the ore veins, and after reaching them, excavation continued towards both sides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.118
The Needle Hill tungsten mine was the largest tungsten mining site in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.116
Constitutional reform was a core discussion item in the consultation process between Beijing and London during the transition period.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.73
By the late Qing dynasty, only Tuen Mun and Tai O still had salt fields in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.26
The lime-burning industry was one of the important industries in ancient Hong Kong, and lime kiln sites remain along the coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
The Chinese side stated that Chris Patten's political reform proposals both contravened the Sino-British Joint Declaration and failed to conform to the principle of convergence with the Basic Law, while also departing from the understandings and agreements previously reached between China and Britain.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.74
The Chinese side insisted that sovereignty over Hong Kong belonged to China and that sovereignty and the right of administration were inseparable; the British side later abandoned continued British administration and no longer sought any joint administration arrangement, allowing the negotiations to advance and ultimately reach an agreement.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.72
The Chinese side clearly stated that the British idea of exchanging sovereignty for the right of administration was not feasible.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.72
The Chinese side solemnly urged the British side to correct its three violations and to comply again with the three principles it had met.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.74
Through consultation, the Chinese and British sides reached a consensus and named this mechanism the "through train" arrangement.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.74
Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping went to Hong Kong in their early years, using its special environment to carry out revolutionary activities.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.68
From 757 until 1573, Dongguan County administered the Hong Kong region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.227
After the coastal trading ports of the mainland were opened to foreign trade, the number of mixed-race infants born to women and prostitutes who married foreigners reached a certain figure, and some of them were abandoned at birth.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.704
From the time Tang Hon-fat established the family foundation, the Tang clan long ranked as the foremost prominent clan in the Hong Kong region until the early Qing dynasty; besides holding rich farmland in the New Territories, the clan also owned certain lands in Kowloon and on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
From the 6th year of the Xianhe reign of the Eastern Jin in 331 AD until the 1st year of the Zhide reign of the Tang in 756 AD, administrative jurisdiction over the Hong Kong area belonged to Bao'an County.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.32
From 5000 BC to 4000 BC, human habitation already existed in the Hong Kong region; the ancestors mostly chose Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island, and Tai Wan on Lamma Island as dwellings, living a settled life of seasonal migration.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
After the Han dynasty implemented the salt and iron monopoly system and stationed salt officials in Panyu, sea salt production and trade in the Hong Kong area continued to flourish.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
Since the Ming dynasty, the main villages in the Wong Tai Sin area were Nga Tsin Wai and Pang Po Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.111
Since the Ming dynasty, the main villages in the Wong Tai Sin area were Nga Tsin Wai and Pang Po Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.112
From the Ming dynasty onward, the core villages in Sha Tin District were Chik Chuen Wai (Tai Wai) and Tin Sam Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.138
From the Southern Song period onwards, villages such as Fanling, Sheung Shui, Ho Sheung Heung and Lung Yeuk Tau were successively opened up by the Pang, Liu, Hau and Tang clans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.128
Since the Qin dynasty implemented the commandery and county system in the Baiyue region, the Hong Kong area has long been garrisoned by civil officials and military officers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
From the Qin dynasty until the end of the Qing dynasty, all matters concerning border crossings and resident migration in the Hong Kong region were handled by the local government there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.725
From the Qin dynasty, through the Han and the Three Kingdoms, until the early Eastern Jin, the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County, lasting over five hundred years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.32
From the Qin and Han periods onward, pearl gathering took place along the coast of Guangdong, including the area of present-day Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
From the early Qing period, Hakka and fishing populations moved successively to settle on Kat O Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.121
Since the publication of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong had for about two hundred years thereafter lacked any systematic records.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.11
Since the appearance of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong lacked systematic historical records for about two hundred years thereafter.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.11
From the nineteenth century onwards, Ngau Tau Kok, Sai Tso Wan, Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling were collectively known as the 'Four Hills', where the development of the quarrying industry attracted Hakka communities to settle.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.140
From the nineteenth century until the outbreak of the Pacific War, lime manufacturing was an important traditional industry in Hong Kong, using coral and oyster shells as raw materials.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.441
From the late nineteenth century through to the early twentieth century, large-scale mining activities in Hong Kong grew increasingly prosperous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.97
From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, many merchants in South China moved to Hong Kong to escape the ravages of war.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.666
From the mid-nineteenth century, the Hong Kong government began developing Bowrington, now known as Wan Chai's Goose Neck.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.95
From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Hong Kong's population continued to rise, causing sewage and public health conditions to deteriorate increasingly, yet the government at the time did not undertake any remediation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.277
From the Song dynasty onwards, migrants from the north moved to Hong Kong in batches and at the same time introduced agricultural farming methods from the Central Plains to the area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
Since the Western Han period, there were officially operated salt production sites in the Lantau Island and Kowloon areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.26
For more than a century since the British occupation of Hong Kong, botanical researchers have conducted repeated surveys, and new species are still being recorded today.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.476
From the Yuan dynasty to the Ming dynasty, the core settlements in Tuen Mun district were Tuen Tsz Wai, Tai Yuen Wai, Tsing Chuen Wai and Nai Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
The writer Mao Dun stated that in less than a month of the Japanese occupation, three or four bodies of people who had starved to death appeared along short stretches of street.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.353
In the late 1950s, Lo Fu Ngam Resettlement Area and Wong Tai Sin Resettlement Area were built in Wong Tai Sin District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.116
During the 1970s, the public housing estates completed in Wong Tai Sin District included Mei Tung Estate, Choi Wan Estate and Fu Shan Estate.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.116
The Punti and Hakka built houses on land, while the Tanka and Hoklo lived on boats.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
Some of those affected by relocation were arranged to move into the Model Village in Kowloon Tong and the Lo Wu Model Village in Sheung Shui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.445
Tai O on Lantau Island is the largest stilt house area in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
At that time, the most concentrated area of squatter huts extended from Lai Chi Kok to Kwun Tong, about 9.7 kilometres long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.297
Hotels and residences in the Des Voeux Road Central area were converted into department stores, while rebuilding of houses was subject to stricter building and sanitary regulations, thereby slowing population growth.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.245
After the end of the Second World War, squatter residents were mainly people with weak economic means, and these squatter huts were built on hillsides or on the outskirts of the city.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.297
Such buildings were commonly constructed with concrete and popularly known as tong lau, ranging from two to four storeys in height.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
The model village housed 106 households, involving a population of about seven hundred people.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.445
The group known as 'Chinese refugees' in that period mainly lived in makeshift dwellings on the outskirts of Hong Kong's urban areas, on hillsides and on rooftops.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.400
According to statistics, about 50% of households in Hong Kong live in private permanent buildings, while over 30% live in public rental housing.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.658
In Wong Tai Sin District, public housing estates completed in the 1960s include Sha Tin Pass Estate, Tsz Wan Shan Estate, Choi Hung Estate, Wang Tau Hom Estate and Tung Tau Estate.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.116
Kat Hing Wai of the Tang clan in Kam Tin, with its walls and moat, is a typical residence of a wealthy local lineage.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
Eight resettlement areas were successively established in Kowloon, covering locations including Ngau Tau Kok, Wong Tai Sin, Kowloon City, Ho Man Tin, Shek Kip Mei, Lai Chi Kok, and Sham Shui Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.297
Kowloon was the location of the vast majority of resettlement estates, which were concentrated in former squatter areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.446
MacLehose proposed a ten-year public housing construction programme, planning to provide units sufficient for 1.8 million residents during that period.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.60
Within the following eight years, 21 more seven-storey resettlement buildings were completed in Shek Kip Mei.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.108
Sam Tung Uk in Tsuen Wan is a typical example of a Hakka hall-and-wing house.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
The number of households in subsidised home ownership housing increased, whereas the number of those living in temporary housing decreased significantly.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.658
Law Uk in Chai Wan is a typical representative of a cockloft house, with a layout comprising one hall, two rooms, two corridors, and one courtyard.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
The dwelling at Tin Liu Ha Village in Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, is classified as a flat-corridor house, with a layout consisting of one hall, one room, one corridor, and one courtyard.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
The Hakka walled house in Sheung Yiu Village, Sai Kung, was jointly built by several households and served to strengthen defence.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
The original two-storey residences in Sai Ying Pun continued to be demolished and rebuilt, and upon completion the number of floors increased, allowing the number of residents to rise accordingly.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.247
Hong Kong Island has 5 resettlement areas, located in Chai Wan, Shau Kei Wan, North Point, Causeway Bay, and Pok Fu Lam.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.297
The surviving old Chinese dwellings in Hong Kong were mostly built after the early Qing lifting of the coastal evacuation, and the four major ethnic groups had different housing types.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
The New Territories has 3 resettlement areas, located in Kwai Chung, Tseung Kwan O, and Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.297
In Fan Tin Tsuen, San Tin, there are single-wing houses consisting of one room and one courtyard.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
During the British occupation period, the Mid-Levels and the Peak gradually developed into residential areas for the wealthy.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
A group of people labeled by outsiders as 'Chinese refugees' mainly lived in the bungalow areas of Mount Davis and Rennie's Mill, commonly known as refugee camps.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.400
Discovery Bay subsequently developed into a residential, hotel, and shopping area where foreigners congregated.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.122
About 3 million people chose to move into new towns, the key reason being the ample supply of public housing units and shorter waiting times for allocation compared to urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.737
During MacLehose's tenure, although the housing construction targets were not fully met, six new towns were successfully developed, 33 public housing estates and 16 Home Ownership Scheme courts were built, and 11 old estates were redeveloped, with a total of 960,000 residents rehoused.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.60
During the 19th century, village houses in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were also predominantly single-storey buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
Cheung Chau residents mostly built houses on sandbars, gradually forming settlements.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.66
Russell and Kim Pei-yuan were promoted from cadets to Chief Justice.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.731
In the 15 to 24 age group, women's income level ranged between 84.7% and 97.5% of men's.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.581
In the late 1950s, the underemployed were mainly unskilled labourers, most of them piece-rate workers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.520
The 1982 labour representative election was organised by the Hong Kong Labour Advisory Board, and the Federation of Trade Unions participated for the first time in that term, ultimately securing one seat each together with independent unions and civil service unions.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.435
In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a Hong Kong coolie was about £10 to £15.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.572
In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in other less populated areas of Hong Kong was about £12.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.572
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