大步頭墟即今天的大埔舊墟,長洲墟則位於離島長洲。
Tai Po Tau Market is today's Tai Po Old Market, while Cheung Chau Market is located on the outlying island of Cheung Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 24 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 24 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 24
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/24#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Tai Po Tau Market is today's Tai Po Old Market, while Cheung Chau Market is located on the outlying island of Cheung Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
Kowloon markets began to develop from the Song Dynasty, mainly along the Kowloon Bay coast, and had reached a considerable scale by the Qing Dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
The Qing dynasty market in Kowloon Street started at the foot of Pak Hok Shan and extended to the waterfront of Kowloon Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Sheung Shui Tin Kong Market was originally located in the Sheung Shui area and later moved to Shek Wu Hui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
Changes in the number of unlicensed hawkers were broadly consistent with rises and falls in the unemployed population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566
Markets had already appeared in rural areas, including Yuen Long Tai Kiu Tun Market, Sheung Shui Tin Kong Market, Tai Po Tau Market and Cheung Chau Market.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, from 1736 to 1795, residents of Cheung Chau established the Cheung Chau Market on the island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121
Yuen Long Tai Kiu Tun Market later moved to Yuen Long Market, which is today's Yuen Long Old Market.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
Yuen Long Market was established by the Tang Clan of Kam Tin and already had nearly a hundred shops during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
In the Qing Dynasty, the operators of major markets in the New Territories were mostly local clans, and Yuen Long Market was founded by the Tang Clan of Kam Tin.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
The Register of Old and Valuable Trees is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.174
The Flora of Guangdong and Hong Kong includes 1,580 species of vascular plants and provides information such as keys and distribution localities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
The Forestry Regulations list the Mount Collinson Forestry Area on Hong Kong Island and the Aleurites montana planting area from Kowloon Reservoir to Sha Tin as closed areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.174
The Forestry Regulations list protected plants, including all species of Lagerstroemia, Magnoliaceae, Nepenthes, and orchids, as well as Pavetta hongkongensis.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.176
Successive dynastic pharmacopoeias such as the Shennong Bencao Jing record fungal medicinal materials including lingzhi, fuling, zhuling and cordyceps.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.552
The Taiping Shenghui Fang was compiled in the third year of the Chunhua reign of the Northern Song (992), and the book records the uses of pine knot.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.486
The Soils and Agriculture of Hong Kong, written by Grant, is the first work devoted to Hong Kong's soils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The book 'Mosses and Liverworts of Hong Kong' is in two volumes, co-authored by So May-ling and Zhu Rui-liang, and is an important introductory reference for understanding the bryophytes of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.467
The Hong Kong Bird List shows that over 160 species of migratory birds winter in Hong Kong, more than 130 species pass through in spring and autumn, and fewer than 20 species stay in summer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.351
Volume 8 of the Flora Bryophytorum Sinicorum and its English edition do not record Plagiomnium arbusculum, and the Hong Kong record may be based on misidentification.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.463
The China Plant Red Data Book includes several gymnosperm species such as Amentotaxus argotaenia and Keteleeria fortunei.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.28
In the 1940s, Hong Kong introduced mosquitofish to control mosquitoes and malaria.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.496
In the decade after 1941, the African snail spread to many places in Kowloon and the New Territories, causing reduced yields of crops and vegetables.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.495
In the 1980s, the red-eared slider was introduced into Hong Kong through the pet trade.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.498
In the 1990s, Taiwanese scholar Ni Yi-hsun, while working in the Department of Biology at the University of Science and Technology, compiled Hong Kong's first detailed marine fish list.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305
After the 2000s, advances in molecular biology led to major changes in the definition of fungi, with oomycetes, chytrids and slime moulds being excluded from the fungal kingdom.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.523
The 47 quadrats have a total area of 0.08 hectares, and 161 species of bryophytes were found, accounting for 41.6% of the local total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.462
The 47 quadrats covered a total area of only 0.08 hectares, yet 161 species of bryophytes were found, accounting for 41.6% of the local total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
After August, the surface currents at the four sites generally tended to decelerate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.494
The distribution of Zostera japonica is relatively limited, being found only at Sheung Sze Wan in Sai Kung and at San Tau River on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
Andesite is mostly found in the Tuen Mun area of western New Territories, especially concentrated in the upper part of the Tuen Mun Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.157
The andesite contains plagioclase phenocrysts of 1 to 3 mm, and hornblende phenocrysts are occasionally seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.157
Andesite occurs as intercalated layers between crystalline tuff and volcaniclastic sedimentary rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.157
By origin, 1,945 species are native and 1,135 are introduced.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
Based on rock properties and stratigraphic position, the Shing Mun Formation can be divided into three members: the Shek Lung Kung Member, the Ngau Liu Member and the Cheung Shan Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.103
According to the Geotechnical Engineering Office's guidelines, soil sample descriptions should include plasticity, weathering state, structure, composition, particle shape, colour, and strength, while also recording discontinuities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.187
According to documentary records, no fewer than thirty species of discomycetes have been recorded in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.541
According to the Chinese soil classification index, fill materials in Hong Kong are classified as artificial soil, with composition including sand, gravel, and construction waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.187
Based on the number of rare moss species present, a total of sixteen hotspots have been delineated in Hong Kong, each recording no fewer than six rare moss species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
The stream courses, woodlands and plantations of Ngong Ping, extending from south of Po Lin Monastery to south of Ngong Ping Youth Hostel, are the main distribution site of Romer's tree frog in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
The Ordovician orogeny affected the basement of northern Guangdong, but little evidence is found near Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.84
The Pat Sin Leng Formation unconformably overlies the volcanic rocks of the Tai Mo Shan Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.107
The rock types of the Pat Sin Leng Formation are mainly channel deposits and floodplain deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.107
Each sedimentary cycle of the Pat Sin Leng Formation contains conglomerate, sandstone and siltstone, with a thickness of about 1 to 3 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The sandstone in the upper part of the Pat Sin Leng Formation section is greyish white, or pale grey to greyish red.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The sandstone of the Pat Sin Leng Formation is poorly sorted, with grains ranging from fine to coarse, cross-bedding, and poorly developed channel structures.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The upper part of the Pat Sin Leng Formation, previously represented by the exposure at Wong Chuk Tsuen, is mainly composed of conglomerate, sandstone, and mudstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The lower part of the Pat Sin Leng Formation consists of thick-bedded conglomerate with tuffaceous sandstone and thin beds of reddish-brown siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.107
The sandstones of the Pat Sin Leng Formation and the Port Island Formation were deposited in an environment with ideal oxidising conditions, and thus appear as red rock strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.170
The middle strata of the Pat Sin Leng Formation are found around Sheung Miu Tin, consisting mainly of sandstone intercalated with tuffaceous sandstone and greyish-red muddy siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Palawan peacock-pheasant is found only on Palawan Island in the Philippines, is globally Vulnerable, and is listed in Appendix I of the Convention.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.180
The white-fronted huntsman spider belongs to the family Sparassidae and is one of the larger spiders in Hong Kong, preferring to inhabit human dwellings.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.397
The white-fronted huntsman spider forages at night, does not build webs, and preys on indoor insects such as cockroaches and moths.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.397
During the Late Cretaceous, intermontane basins formed, accumulating thick conglomerates, sandstones, and mudstones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
In the Early Cretaceous, ferns developed many modern families and genera, including Lycopodiaceae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.468
The Early Cretaceous was about 150 million to 60 million years ago, when ferns were dominant and the number of species increased greatly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.468
The Early Cretaceous Repulse Bay Group has yielded fern fossils at Cheung Sheung in Sai Kung and at Lai Chi Chong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.142
Ammonite fossils have also been recorded in the Early Jurassic strata of Pak Kok Shan, Sham Chung and Nai Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.133
The White Mud and Lower White Mud area has Hong Kong's largest juvenile Chinese horseshoe crab population.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
The upper part of the Port Island Formation on Port Island consists of alternating coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate, forming sedimentary cycles of 30 to 50 cm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The lower part of the Chek Chau Formation at Pak Sha Chau is mainly red-brown coarse-grained sandstone, thick to very thick, with intercalated conglomerate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Chek Chau Formation strata at Pak Sha Chau dip overall 30 to 40 degrees to the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
Scheelite is one of the main tungsten minerals, containing 63.9% tungsten by weight.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Termites were previously classified under Isoptera, but according to recent research, they should be included in Blattodea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.381
Podocarpus neriifolius has been seen on Hong Kong Island, and has also been found in the New Territories in recent years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.482
Adult female Nephila clavata can exceed 50 mm in body length, and their webs can reach one metre in diameter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.396
Transported soils mainly include alluvial soil and colluvial soil, with colluvial soil produced by gravity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.187
Plate movement formed an extensive magmatic belt in the South China Plate, and the magma cooled into granite bodies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.86
With the winter monsoon and ocean currents, larger algae such as nori and sargassum thrive on Hong Kong's rocky shores, and as temperatures rise in early summer they gradually die off.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281
Pui O, Nam Chung, Luk Keng, Lam Tsuen and Long Valley are all distribution sites of open fields.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Halophila beccarii is relatively common along the coast of Pak Nai in the northwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
The breeding season of the back-spined mussel is limited to early summer; the marsh clam and the sand mussel breed twice a year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.250
The newly identified species include Callicarpa brevipes and Callicarpa rubella.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.488
The origin of angiosperms can be traced back to the Late Jurassic, more than 145 million years ago, a inference based on fossil evidence.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.487
Angiosperms underwent a large-scale adaptive radiation in the Early Cretaceous, a phenomenon named by scholars as the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.487
A total of 207 families and 1,316 genera of angiosperms have been recorded locally.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
Among local bryophyte species, those endemic to Hong Kong account for 1.3%, whereas bryophytes endemic to China account for 17.4% nationwide, the former being clearly lower by comparison.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.458
Hong Kong's uplands are mostly covered by grassland and scrub with wide open views, making them suitable for observing birds of prey.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Hong Kong's open countryside consists of grassland, farmland and abandoned fields, mostly found in northern New Territories and southern Lantau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350
Hong Kong has numerous natural streams with a total length of over 2,500 kilometres, mostly distributed in rural hillside areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.290
Hong Kong's native mangroves consist of eight true mangrove species, including Kandelia obovata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Aegiceras corniculatum.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.287
Dating of the Mount Butler granite yielded a value of 138 million years, which is younger than the High Island volcanic rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.167
All flat-winged damselflies and stream damselflies are distributed only within streams or seepage areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.377
The metamorphic sandstone contains minerals such as skarn and calc-silicate formed by thermal metamorphism.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
The topsoil is relatively rich in organic matter, with content decreasing with depth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.202
The Penang Bay Formation is over 420 metres thick, and the Tai Miu Wan section is over 140 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.106
The sediments of the Po Lo Tsui Member fill most of the space of several earlier channel erosion surfaces.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The Po Lo section reflects that the area was once a tidal channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The masking effect caused by methane gas in the Po Lo section interferes with reflected waves, seriously affecting the analysis of geophysical survey data.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The Pok Liu member is found in the East Lamma Channel, Victoria Harbour, Lantau, and the southern part of the West Lamma Channel, with a wider distribution than the Tung Lung member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The sediments of the Po Lo section and the Tseung Kwan O section consist mainly of clay and silt, ranging in colour from medium olive grey to very dark grey, and contain shells and shell fragments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
At the bottom of the borehole in the Po Lo section there is a 1.2-metre-thick layer of sediment composed of shell sand and gravel, reflecting a process of marine transgression.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117
Captured Romer's tree frogs were sent to the University of Hong Kong and Melbourne Zoo for captive breeding, which was eventually completed successfully.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.170
Many rare ferns are distributed in montane forests, such as certain species of Hymenophyllaceae, Allantodia metteniana and Phlegmariurus fordii.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.472
Many ferns have distinctive, elegant forms and can reproduce asexually, making them commonly used in horticulture and landscaping.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473
Some andesite shows strong epidotisation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
Some egretries are listed as special areas or sites of special scientific interest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.240
Some late Palaeozoic rocks have undergone thermal metamorphism and dynamic metamorphism.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.90
Some researchers argue that the presence or absence of spines is a key criterion for distinguishing species and may be related to genetically distinct oyster varieties.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.423
Some fungal research has entered the clinical testing stage and has confirmed actual medical efficacy.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.556
The painted snipe is a scarce freshwater wetland bird species in Hong Kong and has been recorded at Long Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561
Using U/Pb dating techniques, the age obtained for the Lantau granite is 161.5±0.2 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
Based on estimates from primary forests in surrounding regions, Hong Kong's former primary forest had approximately 150 to 180 tree species per hectare.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.251
Residual heavy metals can remain in soil for a long time, increasing the difficulty of decontamination and remediation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.200
The fork-tailed paradise fish and the Chinese medaka are respectively the representative fish of Hong Kong's freshwater marshes and wet agricultural land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.312
Besides kaolin, the Cha Kwo Ling mine also produced feldspar.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140
More than fifty percent of Hong Kong's native frog species can be found in freshwater marshes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.270
Tide pools are a harsh environment, becoming even more severe at low tide during the day and when water temperatures rise sharply in summer, and only a few fish species can survive there year-round.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.316
No diatoms were found in the sediments, nor in the Waglan Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.116
Sedimentary rock basins mainly occur in the northeastern part of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
Sedimentary rocks in Hong Kong cover about eight per cent of the territory's land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.169
In the Shing Mun Arboretum, the relevant government department has planted about 300 representative native plant species, including rare and protected species, for the purposes of ex situ conservation and education.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
Shing Mun fung shui wood contains more than seventy plant species and is a rare natural woodland in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.123
Shing Mun Feng Shui Wood, as an example, has existed for more than four centuries.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.253
Sedimentary rock layers are exposed in the Wu Kai Sha area east of the Shing Mun River, similar to the Pak Sha Tau Chau sequence.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
In the rhyolites of the Shing Mun Formation and the Lai Chi Chong Formation, quartz crystals reach up to 7 mm, while potassium feldspar and plagioclase crystals are limited to 3 mm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
The rocks of the Shing Mun Formation are mainly distributed near Tai Mo Shan in the New Territories and north of Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.102
The Shing Mun Formation is distributed in the area near Elephant Hill in northern Lantau, and its absolute age has been determined by uranium-lead dating to be 164.2 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.102
The rhyolite of the Shing Mun Formation and Lai Chi Chong Formation is located on the southern side of the Tolo Harbour channel, is dark grey, and reaches a thickness of 35 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
Nerita albicilla is mainly distributed on rocky shores in northwestern Hong Kong and is quite scarce in the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281
The scarlet minivet and the fork-tailed sunbird are distributed only in the tropics.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.237
The colluvium and alluvium of the Chek Lap Kok Formation interdigitate at the foot of slopes and in low-lying areas at the margins of plains.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation contain clay, silt, coarse to fine quartz sand, lithic gravel and quartz.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation range in colour from dark grey, bright red and yellow, and in hardness from soft to extremely hard.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Thick-shelled bivalves have been unearthed from the Chek Lap Kok Formation, indicating that the formation was deposited in an estuarine, shallow-sea or coastal swamp environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The strata of the Chek Lap Kok Formation contain brackish-water diatom fossils, including two species of diatoms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
引用名稱學名 Cyclotella comta、學名 C. striata
The geophysical survey data of the Chek Lap Kok Formation are complex, with chaotic reflectors mixed with strong parallel reflections.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
In the depositional environment of the Chek Lap Kok Formation, asymmetrical reflection features indicate point bar deposition within river channels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The geophysical reflection pattern of the Chek Lap Kok Formation indicates the presence of numerous erosion surfaces within the formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Four types of sedimentary environment can be identified from the reflection characteristics of the Chek Lap Kok Formation, including marine, lacustrine, shallow water and floodplain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The erosional trenches of the Chek Lap Kok Formation usually reach a depth of 10 metres, while their lateral width is relatively narrow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Radiocarbon dating of the Chek Lap Kok Formation ranges from 16,420 years to more than 40,000 years before present.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the Chek Lap Kok Formation gives an age of about 80,000 years ago, with an error of ±9,000 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Thermoluminescence dating of the Chek Lap Kok Formation yielded an age of 78,000±8500 years BP.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Chek Lap Kok Formation belongs to a fluctuating sedimentary environment, dominated by alluvium and also covering lacustrine, landslide, intertidal and marine deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The Chek Lap Kok Formation is a Pleistocene stratum overlying the Tung Chung Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Chek Lap Kok Formation consists of sediments formed during the late Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene and is widely distributed in Hong Kong waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The lithology of the Chek Lap Kok Formation is diverse and complex, reflecting long-term fluctuations in the depositional environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Samples from the Chek Lap Kok Formation were dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 80,000 years BP with an error of ±9,000 years BP, and by uranium dating to 248,000 years with an error of ±12/16.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
Radiocarbon dating of the Chek Lap Kok Formation gave results of 16,420 years BP to more than 40,000 years BP; thermoluminescence dating gave 78,000±8,500 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The submarine sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation are composed of terrigenous materials such as fluvial, alluvial plain and colluvial deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Chek Lap Kok Formation is only a few metres thick in nearshore areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The onshore sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation consist mainly of alluvium, debris flow deposits and hillslope colluvium.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Chek Lap Kok Formation overlies bedrock both offshore and on land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Chek Lap Kok Formation can be further divided within the land area into the Wong Kong Shan Member and the Shan Ha Tsuen Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The stratigraphic thickness of the Chek Lap Kok Formation in the waters of the southern and southeastern areas may reach over 70 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Chek Lap Kok Formation shows high-angle reflectors, reflecting that it is a sedimentary layer formed by large-scale cross-bedding in a fluvial environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The outcrop at Chek Ma Tau displays the typical sequence of the lower part of the Pat Sin Leng Formation, with clear sedimentary cycles.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The striped rock zones within the Tolo Channel Fault Zone may possibly include the Ma On Shan Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94
The sandstone and siltstone on both sides of Tolo Channel are marine deposits about 180 million years old.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The Tolo Channel area lies in an active zone of northeast-southwest trending faults, where local Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks have undergone strong folding.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.191
The Devonian rocks north of Tolo Channel form a northeast-trending ridge extending from Tolo Harbour to Wong Chuk Kok Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
In the area north of Tolo Channel, the rocks of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation are interrupted by faulting and are sandwiched between the Early Jurassic Tolo Formation sedimentary rocks and Late Jurassic to Cretaceous tuffs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
Tolo Channel is geologically a major fault zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
Hematite is considered to have no mining value in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.184
On the east coast of Port Island, 8-metre-thick conglomerate and pebbly sandstone overlie the Tai Tan Formation tuff.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Chizhou Formation contains two main sedimentary facies: river bed and floodplain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The thin-bedded sandstone of the Chek Chau Formation can reach 0.2 metres in thickness, is composed of reddish-brown medium-grained sandstone, and has distinct bedding structures.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Chizhou Formation is regarded as the basement of the Mirs Bay area and forms a distinct reflector on seismic reflection profiles.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The strata of the Chizhou Formation dip about 30 degrees to the east or southeast and unconformably overlie Early Cretaceous tuff layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The fluvial facies of the Port Island Formation consists mainly of red to pink conglomerate, sandy conglomerate and sandstone, with beds 3 to 6 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The floodplain facies of the Port Island Formation contains sandy siltstone, thin-bedded sandstone and calcareous siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The sandy siltstone of the Chek Chau Formation often contains sand concretions and circular cavities, with occasional desiccation cracks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Port Island Formation is a Late Cretaceous sedimentary rock distributed on small islands in Mirs Bay such as Port Island, Pak Sha Chau and Shek Ngau Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Chek Chau Formation is dominated by thick-bedded red-brown conglomerate and sandstone, with intercalated thick- to thin-bedded siltstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The Chek Chau Formation differs from the Pat Sin Leng Formation in having less variation in clast type and in its conglomerate being clast-supported rather than matrix-supported.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
Alluvium mainly comes from river deposition, while colluvium is caused by landslides, debris flows or rockfalls.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.111
Apart from Pok Fu Lam Country Park, Hong Kong xingguan shell fungus was subsequently also recorded in Deep Water Bay, Tai Tam Country Park and Aberdeen Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.529
Apart from Tai Po Wun Yiu, kaolin was also mined at sites including Cha Kwo Ling, Chek Lap Kok and Tsing Yi.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.136
Apart from granite, the weathered products of various rock types mostly develop into red or purple soils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.180
In addition to the above, rock types such as dolomite, siltstone, graphite and chert are also found there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.93
Protosoil generally contains more of the three nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium than other soils, and its natural fertility is usually better.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.185
Protosoils are mainly distributed in foothill zones and hill slopes at elevations of 100 to 300 metres where the parent rock outcrops are tuff, granite or sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.185
Protosoils are found mainly around Lantau Island, Clear Water Bay, Sai Kung and Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.185
The Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation at Plover Cove Reservoir is Devonian in age, and its ostracod fossils are mostly internal moulds or steinkerns, oval in shape, mainly belonging to the Sinometacyprideidini.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.128
New ostracod species, Hong Kongsemia douglasi and Pseudocandona regressa, were found in Plover Cove Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.129
Several genera and subgenera of the Sinometacyprideidini have been found at Plover Cove Reservoir, including Paramoelleritia, Metacypris (Shortcypris), Sinometacypris, etc.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.129
Multiple scale fossils found in the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation at Plover Cove Reservoir belong to a genus and species unique to Hong Kong, named Hong Kong Yang's fish.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.126
Coelacanth scale fossils were found in the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation strata at Plover Cove Reservoir, but the genus and species could not be determined.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.126
Fossil ganoid scales about 2 mm in size, tentatively identified as Moythomasia, were found in the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation at Plover Cove Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.127
The fern fossils found at Plover Cove Reservoir and Ma On Shan comprise about six genera and seven species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.140
In the Hang Ling area north of Plover Cove Reservoir, the Tai Mo Shan Formation contains nearly 450 metres of interbedded siltstone and mudstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.103
Traditional classification divides ferns into five subphyla: Psilophytina, Lycophytina, Isoetophyta, Sphenophytina and Filicophytina.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.468
Traditional classification divides ferns into five subphyla, of which Psilophytina, Isoetinae, Lycopodiinae and Sphenophytina are collectively called fern allies, while Pteridophytina belongs to the true ferns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.468
During surveys in spring and autumn, migratory waterbirds in the Mai Po Deep Bay area numbered up to 20,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.352
Leucocoprinus birnbaumii contains various gastrointestinal irritants, causing gastroenteritis-type symptoms within six hours of ingestion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.550
The poisonous mushroom Leucocoprinus birnbaumii often grows in the soil of household potted plants and street flower beds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.550
Magnetite occurs in the skarn as dense crystals and can form masses weighing several tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.183
The most extensive magnetite ore body is located in the contact metamorphic zone between granite and carbonate rock in the Ma On Shan area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.183
Participants in this compilation project included several local scholars as well as experts invited from the South China Botanical Garden (Chinese Academy of Sciences).
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.491
This specimen is the first discovery in Hong Kong of vertebrate fossils from the dinosaur era.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.127
This classification system laid the foundation for future soil research in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.178
This mushroom contains amino acid derivatives of the coprine type, which can block the human body's process of breaking down alcohol.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.552
Subsequently, the government designated Sha Chau, Lung Kwu Chau and Tung Ping Chau as marine parks.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.90
For more than 30 years thereafter, Hu Xiuying collected plants on the hills every day.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.490
Thereafter, fertilisation became one of the established steps in tree planting and seedling tending.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.87
In the following decades, new tree species such as Ilex championii and Atalantia buxifolia were first discovered in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.64
This fossil is the earliest fossil specimen discovered in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.132
The clay mineral composition of this soil is dominated by vermiculite, with kaolinite and minor gibbsite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.186
The cementing material of these rocks consists mainly of sericite and clay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95
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