Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 20 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 20 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 20 頁)

Undated entries, page 20

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

當英方於中英談判期間確定香港終將撤出,便隨即展開非殖民化安排,核心任務為推動當地民主政治,並以代議政制作為主要手段。

When the British side confirmed during the Sino-British negotiations that Hong Kong would eventually be withdrawn from, it immediately began decolonisation arrangements, with the core task of promoting local democratic politics and the representative government system as the main means.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

檔案資料顯示,在日佔時期,共有993,326人透過歸鄉政策被送回原籍。

Archival records show that during the Japanese occupation, a total of 993,326 people were repatriated to their places of origin through the home-return policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393

到了明代,香港居民的分佈範圍持續擴大,部分人更移居至不適合耕作的山坡及貧瘠土地。

By the Ming dynasty, the distribution of Hong Kong's residents continued to expand, with some even moving to slopes and barren land unsuitable for cultivation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

到了明代,新界許多宗族已取得地主身分,並僱用僱農與佃農從事耕作。

By the Ming dynasty, many clans in the New Territories had acquired the status of landlords and hired farm labourers and tenant farmers to work the land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

到了秦漢兩代,嶺南地區古越族所遺存的文化痕跡卻驟然明顯縮減。

By the Qin and Han dynasties, the cultural traces left by the ancient Yue peoples in the Lingnan region had suddenly diminished markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

到了清代,香港的經濟仍以務農為主,農田面積與灌溉建設均見擴展。

By the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's economy remained primarily agricultural, with expansion in both farmland area and irrigation works.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

到了中國青銅時代,香港島、九龍以及今日新界各處,均發現先民留下的遺址與遺物。

By the Chinese Bronze Age, sites and artefacts left by early inhabitants have been found on Hong Kong Island, in Kowloon and throughout what is now the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

第二次世界大戰後,英軍接管香港天文台,並以之作為海空軍預報中心。

After the Second World War, the British military took over the Hong Kong Observatory and used it as a forecasting centre for the navy and air force.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.365

第二次世界大戰終結之後,香港軍政府一度打算在屏山建造機場,惟遭新界原居民抵制。

After the end of the Second World War, the British military government in Hong Kong once planned to build an airport at Ping Shan, but was resisted by the indigenous residents of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

第二次世界大戰終結之後,英軍接管了天文台總部,並將其作為海軍與空軍的預報中心。

After the end of the Second World War, the British military took over the Observatory headquarters and used it as a forecasting centre for the navy and air force.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.251

第一次世界大戰期間,大量華人勞工取道香港前往歐洲工作。

During the First World War, a large number of Chinese labourers travelled via Hong Kong to work in Europe.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.211

東晉時期,寶安縣被新設為東官郡的行政中心,而該郡與該縣的治所皆位於南頭東莞場。

In the Eastern Jin period, Bao'an County was newly made the administrative centre of the newly established Dongguan Commandery, and the seats of both the commandery and the county were at Nantou Dongguan Chang.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

對該遺址發掘出的15具人骨標本進行檢測後得出結論,當中有7具是未滿10歲的兒童,另外8具則是成年人。

Testing of the 15 human bone specimens excavated from the site concluded that 7 were children under 10 years old and the other 8 were adults.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.329

二十世紀初期,香港政府把大澳的製鹽業看成具發展潛力的行業,並加以推動及扶持。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government regarded the salt industry in Tai O as an industry with development potential and promoted and supported it.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

二戰爆發前,港府把3個地點列作樹林護理區,即大埔滘、烏蛟騰與歌連臣山。

Before the outbreak of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government designated three sites as forest reserves: Tai Po Kau, Wu Kau Tang and Mount Collinson.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.155

二戰後,香港因工業化及城市化,大量房屋、道路、基建與軍事用地相繼落成。

After World War II, due to industrialisation and urbanisation, a large number of housing, roads, infrastructure, and military sites were successively completed in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36

復界之後,官方招攬大批移民前來開墾荒地,從事耕作的人須自行以殼灰搭建房屋。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation, the authorities recruited large numbers of migrants to cultivate wasteland, and those engaged in farming had to build their own houses with shell lime.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

復界之後,官方招攬客家農民前來香港開墾荒地,同時派遣軍隊進行屯田,令農業產出逐步回復。

After the boundary restoration, the authorities recruited Hakka farmers to come to Hong Kong to reclaim wasteland and also dispatched troops for military farming, causing agricultural output to gradually recover.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

該辦事處亦曾為數個華僑回國服務團提供支援,使其得以返回家鄉投身抗戰。

The office also provided support to several overseas Chinese service groups returning to China, enabling them to go back to their home towns and join the war effort.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

該報經常參與政治觀點的辯論,駁斥各類抵制革命的錯誤言論,並曾詳盡記載革命黨發動的武裝起義。其報社接連擔當興中會、同盟會以及國民黨創立初期的宣傳機構。

The newspaper frequently engaged in debates on political views, refuted various erroneous statements opposing the revolution, and once recorded in detail the armed uprisings launched by the revolutionaries; its office successively served as the propaganda organ of the Revive China Society, the Tongmenghui and the early Kuomintang.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

該七次武裝起義期間,香港同時擔當多項關鍵角色:除作為指揮與策劃的核心據點外,亦負責統籌經費的募集及匯兌、處理軍火的製造與運輸,並聯繫及招攬各地革命志士;此外,起義受挫後,革命黨人亦以香港作為藏身之所。

During the seven armed uprisings, Hong Kong simultaneously served several key roles: besides being a core base for command and planning, it was responsible for coordinating the raising and remittance of funds, handling the manufacture and transport of arms, and contacting and recruiting revolutionary patriots from various places; moreover, after the uprisings met with setbacks, revolutionaries also used Hong Kong as a place of refuge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.63

該組織轉運的援助物品,先後抵達抗戰期間作為首都的重慶、對外往來困難的延安,還有座落於山西五臺山的那所國際和平醫院。

The relief supplies transported by the organisation successively reached Chongqing, the wartime capital, Yan'an, which faced difficulties in external communications, and the International Peace Hospital located at Mount Wutai in Shanxi.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

港府的規劃工作劃定維多利亞城的範圍,令新移民等人口向市區聚集,該城大致即今中西區與灣仔區。

The Hong Kong government's planning work delineated the boundaries of the City of Victoria, causing new migrants and other populations to gather in the urban area, which roughly corresponds to present-day Central and Western District and Wan Chai District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

港府最初計劃以黃泥涌谷地作為城市中心區。

The Hong Kong government initially planned to use the Wong Nai Chung Valley as the central urban area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

港九大隊元朗中隊以往亦以適廬作為活動據點。

The Yuen Long Squadron of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Independent Brigade also used Shik Lou as a base of operations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

港九大隊元朗中隊亦曾以適廬作為活動據點。

The Yuen Long Squadron of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Independent Brigade also used Shik Lo as an activity base.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.154

哥頓根據邦尼及香樂思的標本,記述中國沿岸98種甲殼類物種。

Based on specimens of Bonnier and Herklots, Gordon described 98 crustacean species along the coast of China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.406

革命黨人在孫中山帶領下,把香港當作據點,先後多次策動武裝起義,目的在於推翻清朝的專制統治。

Under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, revolutionaries used Hong Kong as a base to launch several armed uprisings aimed at overthrowing the autocratic rule of the Qing dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.63

革命運動的資金,亦以香港作為募集及中轉匯款的地點。

Hong Kong also served as the place for raising and transferring funds for the revolutionary movement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

根據港府一份報告,日方或有意藉長期令大批民眾陷於飢餓,以達到削減人口之目的。

According to a Hong Kong government report, the Japanese side may have intended to reduce the population by keeping large numbers of people starving over the long term.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

引用名稱作品 《香港醫療及健康狀況報告》(Report on the Medical and Health Conditions of Hong Kong)

根據考古發掘所得,香港早於大約七千年前便有人類聚居,他們依靠捕魚和打獵維生。

According to archaeological excavations, human settlement in Hong Kong dates back to about 7,000 years ago, when people relied on fishing and hunting for their livelihood.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.23

根據考古學者的研究,屯門涌浪遺址所發現的石玦、鉞及鐲,其來源可追溯至長江流域;而該石鐲至今仍是良渚玉鐲分佈最南端的例證。

According to archaeological research, the stone rings, yue axes and bracelets found at the Chung Hom site in Tuen Mun can be traced to the Yangtze River basin; the stone bracelet remains the southernmost example of the distribution of Liangzhu jade bracelets.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

根據考古資料,香港早於七千年前已出現人類活動,但發展程度有限。

According to archaeological evidence, human activity in Hong Kong dates back to seven thousand years ago, but its level of development was limited.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.226

根據明天順年間《東莞縣志》所載,當時大奚山(即現今大嶼山)的居民主要依靠捕魚及製鹽維生,並未從事耕種與養蠶。

According to the Dongguan County Gazetteer of the Tianshun reign of the Ming dynasty, the inhabitants of Tai Hai Shan (present-day Lantau Island) at that time mainly relied on fishing and salt-making for their livelihood and did not engage in farming or sericulture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

根據前立法局議員李樹芬的回憶,他是在該年11月才獲悉有加拿大部隊增援香港。

According to the recollections of former Legislative Council member Li Shu-fan, he only learned in November of that year that Canadian troops had been sent to reinforce Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.423

根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,居於沿海一帶的民眾大多依靠捕撈魚類維持生計。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, most people living along the coast relied on fishing for their livelihood.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,新界北部地區在當時已存在沙塘陂、石湖陂及河上鄉陂等陂堰設施。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, weir facilities such as Sha Tong Bei, Shek Wu Bei and Ho Sheung Heung Bei already existed in the northern New Territories at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.515

根據清康熙年間編纂的《新安縣志》,當時已記錄香港周邊海面潮汐漲落,其時間先後呈現自東南向西北推移之規律。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, the rise and fall of tides in the waters around Hong Kong were already recorded at that time, with their timing showing a pattern of progression from southeast to northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535

根據清康熙年間編纂的《新安縣志》,解除遷界之後,當地百姓因死亡與流散而損失逾半,部分人更已於異地安家,無意重返故里。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, after the coastal evacuation was lifted the local population had lost more than half through death and dispersal, and some had settled elsewhere and had no intention of returning home.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

根據宋代《輿地紀勝》所載,大奚山由三十六個島嶼組成,當地百姓依靠捕魚與製鹽維生。

According to the Song dynasty work Yu Di Ji Sheng, Tai Hai Shan consisted of thirty-six islands, and the local people relied on fishing and salt-making for their livelihood.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

根據現有資料,香港利用地下水的紀錄最早見於漢朝,即前202年至220年期間。

According to existing records, the earliest use of groundwater in Hong Kong dates to the Han dynasty, that is, the period from 202 BC to 220 AD.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

根據香港出土的考古證據,早期居民主要依靠捕魚維生。

According to archaeological evidence unearthed in Hong Kong, early inhabitants mainly relied on fishing for their livelihood.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

根據香港政府檔案所述,鉛與鋅的採掘作業以往曾在梧桐寨一帶展開。

According to Hong Kong government records, lead and zinc mining operations were formerly carried out in the vicinity of Ng Tung Chai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

公巖、掃箕灣(今筲箕灣)、石塘咀等地曾是打石村落與聚居處。

Kung Ngam, So Kei Wan (present-day Shau Kei Wan) and Shek Tong Tsui were once stone-quarrying villages and settlements.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.148

公元220年,即東漢延康元年,曹丕篡漢自立,國號魏,並將年號更易為黃初。

In 220 AD, the first year of the Yankang reign of the Eastern Han, Cao Pi usurped the Han and declared himself emperor, adopting the state title Wei and changing the era name to Huangchu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元222年,即魏黃初三年,孫權以吳王身分佔據荊州、揚州與交州,並將年號更易為黃武。

In 222 AD, the third year of the Huangchu era of Wei, Sun Quan as King of Wu occupied Jingzhou, Yangzhou and Jiaozhou and changed the era name to Huangwu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元229年,孫權於吳黃武八年正式稱帝,同時把年號更易為黃龍,當時香港地域隸屬吳國南海郡番禺縣所管。

In 229 AD, the eighth year of the Huangwu reign of Wu, Sun Quan formally declared himself emperor and changed the era name to Huanglong; at that time the Hong Kong region was under the administration of Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery of the state of Wu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元280年,即西晉鹹寧五年,晉武帝出兵攻打吳國;到了第二年,吳國君主孫皓投降,此後香港一帶便納入西晉南海郡番禺縣的管治範圍。

In 280 AD, the fifth year of the Xianning reign of the Western Jin, Emperor Wu sent troops to attack Wu; the following year the Wu ruler Sun Hao surrendered, after which the Hong Kong area came under the administration of Panyu County, Nanhai Commandery of the Western Jin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元331年,即東晉咸和六年,南海郡析置東官郡,郡太守一職由原司鹽都尉出任。

In 331 AD, the 6th year of the Xianhe era of the Eastern Jin, Dongguan Commandery was split off from Nanhai Commandery, and the post of commandery governor was held by the former Commandant of Salt Administration.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元403年,即東晉元興二年,盧循於廣州周邊地區發動叛亂,這場動亂延續至411年、東晉義熙七年方告平息。

In 403 AD, the second year of the Yuanxing reign of the Eastern Jin, Lu Xun launched a rebellion in the area around Guangzhou, and the unrest continued until 411 AD, the seventh year of the Yixi reign of the Eastern Jin, before it was quelled.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元413年、即東晉義熙九年,朝廷因應管治需要,把東官郡所轄潮州一帶分拆出來,另行設置義安郡。

In 413 AD, the ninth year of the Yixi reign of the Eastern Jin, the imperial court, for administrative needs, split the Chaozhou area under Dongguan Commandery to establish Yi'an Commandery separately.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元420年,即東晉元熙二年,劉裕篡晉自立,國號宋,年號改為永初;當時香港一帶由東官郡寶安縣治理。

In 420 AD, the second year of the Yuanxi reign of the Eastern Jin, Liu Yu usurped the Jin and declared himself emperor, adopting the state title Song and changing the era name to Yongchu; at that time the Hong Kong area was administered by Bao'an County of Dongguan Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元479年,即南朝宋昇明三年,蕭道成篡奪劉宋政權,創立南朝齊,並改年號為建元。

In 479 AD, the third year of the Shengming era of the Liu Song dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, Xiao Daocheng usurped the Liu Song regime, founded the Southern Qi dynasty, and changed the era name to Jianyuan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元502年,即南朝齊中興二年,蕭衍推翻齊朝並創立梁朝,同時將年號改為天監。

In 502 AD, the second year of the Zhongxing reign of the Southern Qi, Xiao Yan overthrew the Qi dynasty and founded the Liang dynasty, changing the reign title to Tianjian.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元507年(南朝梁天監六年),東官郡改稱東莞郡,香港地域自此由東莞郡寶安縣治理。

In 507 AD (the sixth year of the Tianjian reign of the Liang of the Southern Dynasties), Dongguan Commandery was renamed Dongguan Commandery, and the Hong Kong region was thereafter governed by Bao'an County of Dongguan Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元557年,即南朝梁太平二年,陳霸先篡梁自立,國號陳,年號定為永定。

In 557 AD, the second year of Taiping of the Liang dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, Chen Baxian usurped the Liang throne and established himself, naming the state Chen and the era name Yongding.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元588年,即南朝陳禎明二年,東官郡取代東莞郡舊稱,香港地域歸入東官郡寶安縣之管治範圍。

In 588 AD, the second year of the Zhenming reign of Chen of the Southern Dynasties, Dongguan Commandery replaced the old name Dongguan Jun, and the Hong Kong region came under the administration of Bao'an County of Dongguan Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元589年,即南朝陳禎明三年,隋朝將南方的陳朝滅掉,並接收了三十個州、一百個郡與四百個縣,香港地區從此納入隋朝管治之下。

In 589 AD, the third year of the Zhenming era of the Chen dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, the Sui dynasty destroyed the Chen dynasty in the south and took over thirty prefectures, one hundred commanderies and four hundred counties, bringing the Hong Kong region under Sui rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元590年,即隋開皇十年,東官郡被撤銷,廣州隨之設立,其管治範圍涵蓋南海、曲江、始興、翁源、增城、寶安等共十五個縣。

In 590 AD, the tenth year of the Kaihuang era of the Sui dynasty, Dongguan Commandery was abolished and Guangzhou was established, governing fifteen counties including Nanhai, Qujiang, Shixing, Wengyuan, Zengcheng and Bao'an.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元601年(隋仁壽元年),因需迴避太子楊廣之名字忌諱,當時的廣州被更名作番州。

In 601 AD (the first year of the Renshou reign of the Sui dynasty), Guangzhou was renamed Fanzhou to avoid the naming taboo of the crown prince Yang Guang.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元607年,即隋大業三年,隋煬帝頒令撤銷州制、改行郡制,番州因而被廢,並改置為南海郡,寶安縣繼續由其管轄。

In 607 AD, the third year of the Daye reign of the Sui, Emperor Yang ordered the abolition of the province system in favour of the commandery system, so Fanzhou was abolished and replaced by Nanhai Commandery, with Bao'an County remaining under its jurisdiction.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.41

公元757年,即唐至德二載,因須迴避安祿山之名,朝廷把寶安縣更名作東莞縣,其時該縣依然歸南海郡所轄。

In 757 AD, the second year of the Zhide reign of the Tang, the imperial court renamed Bao'an County Dongguan County to avoid the name of An Lushan, and the county still came under the jurisdiction of Nanhai Commandery at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

公元917年,即後梁貞明三年,節度使劉龔登基稱帝,國號定為大越,年號改作乾亨,以番禺作為都城,同時將廣州提升為興王府。

In 917 AD, the third year of the Zhenming reign of the Later Liang, the jiedushi Liu Gong ascended the throne as emperor, adopting the state title Great Yue and the era name Qianheng, with Panyu as the capital, and elevated Guangzhou to Xingwang Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

公元918年,劉龔將國號由大越改為漢,後世稱之為南漢,當時香港一帶由南漢興王府東莞縣治理。

In 918 AD, Liu Gong changed the state name from Great Yue to Han, later known as Southern Han, and the Hong Kong area was then governed by Dongguan County of the Southern Han Xingwang Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

公元963年,即大寶六年,南漢後主劉鋹於合浦海門鎮及東莞大步海(今新界大埔海)招募採珠士兵達數千人,設置媚川都,以泅水採珠為專職。

In 963 AD, the sixth year of the Dabao era, Liu Chang, the last ruler of Southern Han, recruited several thousand pearl-diving soldiers at Haimen Town in Hepu and Dabu Sea in Dongguan (present-day Tai Po Sea in the New Territories), establishing the Meichuan Du with swimming pearl-diving as its specialized duty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

公元972年,即北宋開寶五年,增城縣接收了被廢除的東莞縣全部轄地,香港地區因而納入廣州增城縣管治。

In 972 AD, the 5th year of the Kaibao reign of the Northern Song, Zengcheng County took over all the territory of the abolished Dongguan County, and the Hong Kong region thus came under the administration of Zengcheng County, Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

公元973年,即宋朝開寶六年,出身江西吉水、擔任承務郎一職的鄧漢黻向南遊歷,到達廣東後選擇在東莞圭角山腳的岑田定居,此地相當於今日新界錦田。

In 973 AD, the sixth year of the Kaibao era of the Song dynasty, Tang Hon-fat, a native of Jishui in Jiangxi who held the post of Chengyu Lang, travelled south and after reaching Guangdong chose to settle at Tsam Tin at the foot of Guijiao Mountain in Dongguan, which corresponds to present-day Kam Tin in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

公元前106年,即西漢元封五年,蒼梧郡廣信縣獲交趾刺史部把州治移駐該地。

In 106 BC, the fifth year of the Yuanfeng era of the Western Han, the provincial seat of the Jiaozhi Cishi Department was moved to Guangxin County in Cangwu Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前110年,即西漢元封元年,漢室接納桑弘羊所提方案,於各地委任數十名大農部丞,負責掌管鹽鐵相關事宜。

In 110 BC, the first year of the Yuanfeng era of the Western Han, the Han court accepted the proposal put forward by Sang Hongyang and appointed several dozen Grand Ministerial Assistants in various places to oversee matters relating to salt and iron.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前111年,即西漢元鼎六年,漢武帝派遣軍隊攻滅南越國,此後香港地區歸入漢朝版圖,並由南海郡番禺縣管轄。

In 111 BC, the sixth year of the Yuanding reign of the Western Han, Emperor Wu sent troops to conquer the state of Nanyue, after which the Hong Kong region came under Han rule and was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

公元前111年,即西漢元鼎六年,南越國遭漢武帝派兵攻克。

In 111 BC, the sixth year of the Yuanding era of the Western Han, the state of Nanyue was conquered by troops sent by Emperor Wu of Han.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前111年,南越國遭漢武帝所遣之伏波將軍路博德與樓船將軍楊僕領軍消滅;此後漢廷於當地建立交趾刺史部,管轄九個郡,而香港一帶則由南海郡番禺縣治理。

In 111 BC, the state of Nanyue was destroyed by the forces of General Fubo Lu Bode and General Louchuan Yang Pu sent by Emperor Wu of Han; thereafter the Han court established the Jiaozhi Cishi Department there, governing nine commanderies, while the Hong Kong area was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前179年,即西漢文帝元年,趙佗接納朝廷安撫,南越國因而重新臣屬於漢室。

In 179 BC, the first year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han, Zhao Tuo accepted the court's pacification, and Nanyue thus resubmitted to Han rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前196年,即西漢高祖十一年,漢廷遣陸賈前往南越國進行遊說,促使該國臣服於漢,同時授予趙佗南越王封號。

In 196 BC, the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han, the Han court sent Lu Jia to persuade the state of Nanyue to submit to Han, and Zhao Tuo was granted the title King of Nanyue.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前204年,即漢高祖三年,擔任南海郡龍川縣令的趙佗宣佈自立為南越武王,將番禺設為國都,而香港一帶同樣處於其統轄之下。

In 204 BC, the third year of Emperor Gao of Han, Zhao Tuo, then magistrate of Longchuan County in Nanhai Commandery, declared himself King Wu of Nanyue, made Panyu the capital, and the Hong Kong area likewise fell under his rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

公元前204年,趙佗把桂林郡、象郡與南海郡合共三地納入管治,自封南越武王,以番禺為都,南越國於是建立。

In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo brought the three commanderies of Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai under his rule, proclaimed himself King Wu of Nanyue, and established the capital at Panyu, thus founding the Nanyue kingdom.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前204年,趙佗創立南越國並自封南越武王,定都番禺;此後香港一帶由南越國番禺縣治理,共93年。

In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo founded the Nanyue kingdom and proclaimed himself King Wu of Nanyue, with Panyu as the capital; thereafter the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County of the Nanyue kingdom for a total of 93 years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前206年任囂逝世後,龍川縣令趙佗繼任其職位,同時自行徵集軍隊防守,把南海、桂林、象三郡置於割據之下。

After Ren Xiao died in 206 BC, Zhao Tuo, the magistrate of Longchuan County, succeeded to his position, raised troops on his own for defence, and placed the three commanderies of Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang under separatist rule.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前214年,即秦始皇三十三年,秦朝出兵平定嶺南地區,並在當地建立南海郡、桂林郡與象郡三個行政區。從此,香港便歸入中原王朝的治理範圍之內。

In 214 BC, the 33rd year of the First Emperor of Qin, the Qin dynasty sent troops to pacify the Lingnan region and established three administrative divisions there: Nanhai Commandery, Guilin Commandery and Xiang Commandery; from then on, Hong Kong came within the governance of the Central Plains dynasties.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

公元前214年,即秦始皇三十三年,秦朝征服百越後,先後設立南海郡、桂林郡和象郡三個行政區。

In 214 BC, the thirty-third year of Qin Shi Huang, after the Qin dynasty conquered the Baiyue, it successively established the three administrative regions of Nanhai Commandery, Guilin Commandery and Xiang Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前214年,即秦始皇三十三年,秦朝征服百越後設置番禺縣,香港自此由南海郡番禺縣管治。

In 214 BC, the 33rd year of the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the Qin dynasty conquered the Baiyue and established Panyu County, and Hong Kong was governed by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery from then on.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

公元前214年,秦始皇平定百越,香港地區納入中原王朝統治。

In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang pacified the Baiyue, and the Hong Kong area came under the rule of the Central Plains dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

公元前214年(秦始皇三十三年),秦平定嶺南,設三郡:南海、桂林、象;番禺為南海郡治所,香港地區由南海郡番禺縣管轄。

In 214 BCE (the 33rd year of Qin Shi Huang), Qin pacified Lingnan and established three commanderies: Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang; Panyu was the seat of Nanhai Commandery, and the Hong Kong region was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前3000年至公元前2000年期間,香港沿海已出現規模較大且延續長久的聚落,並有氏族墓地,例如屯門涌浪及西貢沙下等遺址。

Between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, relatively large and long-lasting settlements had already appeared along the Hong Kong coast, with clan cemeteries, such as the sites at Chung Long in Tuen Mun and Sha Ha in Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

公元前4000年至公元前3000年期間,屯門龍鼓洲、大嶼山東灣與赤鱲角過路灣三地,出土遺存相對豐富,並發現大型石砌圍築房基,反映沿海定居生活逐步發展。

Between 4000 BC and 3000 BC, the three sites of Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Tung Wan on Lantau Island and Kwu Loh Wan on Chek Lap Kok yielded relatively rich remains, including large stone-walled house foundations, reflecting the gradual development of coastal settlement life.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

供電與供氣普及前,香港鄉村居民到村落後山割草作生火煮食燃料。

Before the spread of electricity and gas supply, Hong Kong villagers cut grass on the hills behind their villages as fuel for cooking.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

國共內戰期間,毛澤東處理香港問題已有戰略性構想。

During the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong already had strategic ideas for handling the Hong Kong question.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.68

海壩村建村時間為十八至十九世紀,屬雜姓客家人聚居的村落。

Hoi Pa Village was established between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and was a multi-surname Hakka village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.148

海下灣石灰業全盛期有四百艘船艇及逾二千名工人參與開採珊瑚。

At the height of the lime industry at Hoi Ha Wan, four hundred boats and over two thousand workers took part in coral extraction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.441

涵蓋九龍寨城及二十餘條鄉村,逾二千戶民居、逾二萬名居民受波及,另有數百間工廠須搬遷。

Covering the Kowloon Walled City and more than twenty villages, over two thousand households and more than twenty thousand residents were affected, and several hundred factories had to relocate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

何啟與胡禮垣的政論作品,反映香港具愛國情懷的知識分子嘗試運用西方政治、經濟思想,處理中國社會的種種弊端;康有為及其弟子也曾閱讀兩人的著作。

The political writings of Ho Kai and Hu Linyuan reflected the attempts of patriotic Hong Kong intellectuals to apply Western political and economic thought to address the various ills of Chinese society; Kang Youwei and his disciples also read their works.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.63

何啟與胡禮垣提出整頓官僚體系,將官員能否留任取決於其對變法新政的立場,並倡議提高俸祿以杜絕貪賄、推行選舉、成立議院,同時凸顯民權之重要,又建議於國內省府州縣鋪設鐵路、聯合組成公司購置輪船、發展商務,以及廣設學校、創辦日報。

Ho Kai and Hu Liyuan proposed reorganising the bureaucratic system so that officials' retention would depend on their stance towards reform and new policies, and advocated raising salaries to eliminate corruption, implementing elections, establishing a parliament, while highlighting the importance of civil rights; they also suggested building railways in the provinces, prefectures and counties, jointly forming companies to purchase steamships, developing commerce, and widely establishing schools and founding newspapers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

黑鎢礦曾在針山、上塘、沙螺灣青山及魔鬼山開採。

Black tungsten ore was mined at Needle Hill, Sheung Tong, Sha Lo Wan, Castle Peak and Devil's Peak.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.116

洪全福廣州之役由興中會成員謝纘泰籌劃,其策動據點同樣設於香港。

The Hong Quanfu Guangzhou uprising was planned by Xie Zuantai, a member of the Revive China Society, and its base of instigation was likewise set up in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.63

洪仁玕向洪秀全呈交《資政新篇》,內容包括強調法治、設新聞官、製造火車輪船、鼓勵開礦、興辦銀行、開辦郵局、允許富者僱工但不得買奴、與外國平等通商等主張。

Hong Rengan submitted the "New Treatise on Statecraft" to Hong Xiuquan, containing proposals such as emphasising the rule of law, appointing news officials, manufacturing trains and steamships, encouraging mining, establishing banks, opening post offices, permitting the rich to hire workers but not to buy slaves, and conducting trade with foreign countries on equal terms.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

洪秀全的族弟洪仁玕,曾在倫敦傳道會出任傳教士與輔導教士,並於香港逗留逾四載。

Hong Rengan, a clansman of Hong Xiuquan, once served as a missionary and assistant preacher for the London Missionary Society and stayed in Hong Kong for more than four years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

黃詠商、餘育之、李紀堂、李煜堂等香港商人,皆曾慷慨解囊資助革命黨人;李紀堂甚至因全力捐助,導致家道中落。

Hong Kong merchants such as Wong Wing-sheung, Yu Yuk-chi, Li Ki-tong and Li Yuk-tong all generously donated to fund the revolutionaries; Li Ki-tong even suffered the decline of his family fortunes due to his full support.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

輝鉬礦從未在香港正式商業開採,錫石僅在上塘小規模開採。

Molybdenite was never formally mined commercially in Hong Kong, and cassiterite was mined only on a small scale at Sheung Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.116

錦田鄧氏所藏《香港等處稅畝總呈》內,載有該族先人呈交廣東官府的稟文,從中可見他們在香港島不同地點擁有農地。

The "General Return of Taxed Fields in Hong Kong and Other Places" kept by the Tang clan of Kam Tin contains petitions submitted by the clan's ancestors to the Guangdong authorities, from which it can be seen that they owned farmland at various locations on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

九龍半島及英國命名的新界後來陸續納入英國管治。

The Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories, as named by the British, were subsequently brought under British rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

距今大約五千至六千年期間,香港西部及西南部靠近山溪的海灣岸邊,為先民聚落的主要分佈地帶。

About five to six thousand years ago, the coastal areas near mountain streams in western and southwestern Hong Kong were the main distribution zones of early settlements.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

軍政府於翌年宣告停止興建屏山機場。

The military government announced the cessation of the Ping Shan Airport construction the following year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

康熙年間復界後,客家人在葵涌及青衣建立九華徑、下葵涌等村落。

After the boundary was restored during the Kangxi reign, Hakkas established villages such as Kau Wa Keng and Ha Kwai Chung in Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

抗日戰爭期間,中西區為保衞中國同盟總部所在地,該組織由宋慶齡在港建立。

During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Central and Western District was the location of the headquarters of the China Defence League, which was established in Hong Kong by Soong Ching-ling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

考古調查指出,早期居民聚居地點包括香港島舂坎灣,以及屯門龍鼓洲、長洲西灣、赤鱲角虎地灣、大嶼山大浪灣與南丫島深灣。

Archaeological surveys indicate that early settlement sites include Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island, as well as Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Sai Wan on Cheung Chau, Fu Tei Wan on Chek Lap Kok, Tai Long Wan on Lantau Island and Sham Wan on Lamma Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

考古發掘資料顯示,良渚文化起源於長江下游,其影響力曾波及香港區域,當地先民因而受其濡染。

Archaeological excavation data show that the Liangzhu culture originated in the lower Yangtze region, and its influence reached the Hong Kong area, where the local early inhabitants were accordingly influenced by it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

考古發現顯示,大嶼山石壁東灣、北區沙頭角新村及西貢滘西洲等地,存有距今約7000年的人類文化遺址。

Archaeological discoveries show that human cultural sites dating back about 7,000 years exist at Tung Wan on Shek Pik, Lantau Island, San Tsuen in Sha Tau Kok, North District, and Kiu Tsui Chau, Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

考古人員在深圳鹹頭嶺、珠海後沙灣及廣東增城金蘭寺,都找到與大灣文化相似的遺存。

Archaeologists have found remains similar to the Tai Wan culture at Xiantouling in Shenzhen, Housha Wan in Zhuhai and Jinlan Temple in Zengcheng, Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

考古遺跡方面,約七千年前先民活動痕跡見於大嶼山石壁東灣、北區沙頭角新村與西貢滘西洲等地。

In terms of archaeological remains, traces of ancestors' activities about 7,000 years ago are found at Tung Wan on Shek Pik, Lantau Island, San Tsuen in Sha Tau Kok, North District, and Kiu Tsui Chau, Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

殼灰可用於製造煮鹽爐竈,並可作為農耕肥料,具經濟價值。

Shell lime could be used to make salt-boiling furnaces and as agricultural fertiliser, giving it economic value.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

客族在遷海復界後開村建窯,燒製石灰和磚瓦供本地使用及外銷。

After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the Hakka opened villages and built kilns, firing lime and bricks and tiles for local use and export.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

肯普的報道提及,採自香港的物種共10種,鰓刺溪蟹屬其中之一;此淡水蟹為華南珠江口溪流所特有。

Kemp's report mentions that 10 species were collected from Hong Kong, one of which is the genus Sinopotamon; this freshwater crab is endemic to streams of the Pearl River estuary in South China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.406

礦業工程師許士芬在世時,蒐羅了來自全球各地的礦物與岩石標本。

During his lifetime, mining engineer Hui Sze Fun collected mineral and rock specimens from around the world.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232

來自蘇州的王韜,於香港度過接近二十載歲月,期間亦到訪英國、法國等西方地區進行實地觀察。

Wang Tao, who came from Suzhou, spent nearly twenty years in Hong Kong, during which he also visited Western places such as Britain and France for first-hand observation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

李鄭屋漢墓博物館展出了兩件陶製水井模型,該模型於該墓葬發掘時出土。

The Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb Museum displays two pottery well models unearthed during the excavation of the tomb.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

鯉魚門的石匠主要為客家族群,他們受僱自五華、惠陽、梅縣與東莞等地。

The stonemasons of Lei Yue Mun were mainly Hakka, hired from places such as Wuhua, Huiyang, Meixian and Dongguan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

蓮麻坑村居民葉定仕是辛亥革命時期的重要人物,曾出任同盟會暹羅分會會長。

Yip Ting-sze, a resident of Lin Ma Hang Village, was an important figure during the Xinhai Revolution and once served as chairman of the Siam branch of the Tongmenghui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129

廖仲傑本籍福建汀州,於元朝末年遷至上水並在該處落籍。

Liu Zhongjie, whose ancestral home was Tingzhou in Fujian, moved to Sheung Shui in the late Yuan dynasty and settled there.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

林氏家族從福建莆田向南遷移,建立彭埔圍這條村落;到了清初,族中成員陸續搬到竹園與莆岡居住。

The Lin clan migrated southward from Putian in Fujian and established the village of Pang Pu Wai; by the early Qing period, clan members successively moved to live in Chuk Yuen and Po Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

林氏家族原居福建莆田,其後向南遷徙並建立彭埔圍;到了清朝初期,族中成員陸續移居至竹園及莆岡。

The Lam clan originally lived in Putian, Fujian, later migrated south and established Pang Po Wai; by the early Qing dynasty, members of the clan moved successively to Chuk Yuen and Po Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

嶺南古越族定居香港,成為當地的土著居民。

The ancient Yue people of Lingnan settled in Hong Kong and became its indigenous inhabitants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

嶺南一帶是莞香樹唯一能夠結香的區域,而其中以東莞境內(涵蓋香港)所栽種的出品最為優良。

The Lingnan region was the only area where the agarwood tree could produce resin, and among these the products cultivated within Dongguan (covering Hong Kong) were the finest.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

另有16次海嘯見於文獻,可信度被評為極低。

Another 16 tsunamis are found in the literature, with credibility rated as extremely low.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.564

鹿島區內由日軍建造了混凝土圍牆,且安排軍隊全天候駐守。

Within the Kashima District, the Japanese military built concrete walls and stationed troops on round-the-clock guard.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

鹿島區特別區禁止普通民眾內進。

The Kashima Special District prohibited ordinary people from entering.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

鹿島區特別區屬於日本人專享的高級住宅地段,入住者包括商界人士、高階軍官以及高級文職公務員。

The Kashima Special District was an upscale residential area reserved exclusively for Japanese, whose residents included business people, senior military officers and senior civil servants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

羅伯特.赫德以清朝海關總稅務司身分,於中國各港口及燈塔設置氣象觀測站。

Robert Hart, in his capacity as Inspector General of the Chinese Maritime Customs, set up meteorological observation stations at various ports and lighthouses in China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.356

馬灣東灣仔北遺址出土的15座墓葬中,均保存有人類遺骸,經鑑定,墓主性別包括男與女,年齡亦橫跨多個組別。

All 15 tombs excavated at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan contained human remains, and examination showed that the tomb occupants included both males and females and spanned multiple age groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.329

芒萁屬是香港鄉村居民經常採集的燃料蕨類。

Dicranopteris is a fuel fern often collected by residents of Hong Kong villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

梅窩礦區的文件與地圖在日佔期間遺失,岩土結構資料難以查獲。

The documents and maps of the Mui Wo mining area were lost during the Japanese occupation, making it difficult to retrieve information on the rock and soil structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

明代,長期以船為家而無戶籍的水上人開始被編戶,稱為疍戶,俗稱疍家。

In the Ming dynasty, the boat people who had long lived on boats without household registration began to be registered and were called Dan households, commonly known as the Tanka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

明代初年,文天祥親屬文天瑞之後代移居新界,先後在泰亨與新田定居。

In the early Ming dynasty, descendants of Wen Tianrui, a relative of Wen Tianxiang, moved to the New Territories and settled successively in Tai Hang and San Tin.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

明代嘉靖年間,南頭曾爆發飢民搶奪米糧的暴動。

During the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, a riot in which starving people seized rice broke out in Nantou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

明代嘉靖時期,南頭地區曾出現饑民搶奪米糧的暴動事件,當地鄉紳吳祚亦曾介入處理並使之平息。

During the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, a riot of starving people seizing grain occurred in the Nantou area, and the local gentry Wu Zuo intervened to pacify it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

明代期間,屯門一帶的陶氏已涉足鹽業,範圍涵蓋舊墟、新墟、皇家圍,以及急水門沿海地區。

During the Ming dynasty, the To clan in the Tuen Mun area was already involved in the salt industry, covering the Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure, and the coastal area of Kap Shui Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

明代時,屯門陶氏同時從事鹽業與農業經營,藉此累積財富。

In the Ming dynasty, the To clan of Tuen Mun engaged in both salt production and farming, thereby accumulating wealth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

明代宋應星在《天工開物》中評價殼灰用途廣泛。

In the Ming dynasty, Song Yingxing praised the wide range of uses of shell lime in The Exploitation of the Works of Nature.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

明代萬曆年間的《粵大記》,其〈廣東沿海圖〉載有「稍箕灣」。

The 'Guangdong Coastal Map' in the Yue Daji of the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty records 'Shaoji Wan'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

明代萬曆時期,《粵大記》所載〈廣東沿海圖〉已標出「黃泥埇」。

During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, "Wong Nai Chung" was already marked on the "Guangdong Coastal Map" contained in the Yue Daji.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.94

明代萬曆時期,上水廖氏第七代祖先廖南沙把原本分散居住於上水各地的宗族成員匯集起來,於梧桐河及雙魚河兩河之間興建村落,該處即現今的圍內村,其後逐步演變成為上水鄉。

During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, Liao Nansha, the seventh-generation ancestor of the Liao clan of Sheung Shui, gathered clan members who had been living scattered across Sheung Shui and built a village between the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, which is present-day Wai Ngoi Village, later gradually developing into Sheung Shui Heung.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

明代以來,蠔涌、沙角尾是西貢區主要村落。

Since the Ming dynasty, Ho Chung and Sha Kok Mei have been major villages in Sai Kung District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133

明代以來,蠔涌、沙角尾為西貢區主要村落。

Since the Ming dynasty, Ho Chung and Sha Kok Mei have been major villages in Sai Kung District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

明清兩代於戶籍制度中另立竈戶一類,專門針對以煮鹽為生的人進行登記與管理。

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the household registration system created a separate category of stove households to register and manage those who made their living by boiling salt.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

明清時期已有十三行,香港開埠初期以行商泛指經營中外貿易的華人商號。

The Thirteen Hongs already existed during the Ming and Qing periods, and in the early days of Hong Kong's opening as a port, hong merchants generally referred to Chinese firms engaged in Chinese and foreign trade.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

南朝劉宋年間,杯渡曾於建康與冀州等處停留,其後抵達交廣一帶,並在屯門等待船舶出航。

During the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasties, Beidu stayed at places including Jiankang and Jizhou, later reached the Jiao-Guang region, and waited at Tuen Mun for a ship to set sail.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

南朝劉宋時期,杯渡禪師曾到青山遊歷並短暫居住,該山因而又稱杯渡山。

During the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasties, the Chan master Beidu travelled to Castle Peak and stayed there briefly, and the hill was therefore also called Beidu Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77

南海郡管轄番禺、博羅、中宿、龍川、四會及揭陽六縣,香港地區仍歸番禺縣管轄。

Nanhai Commandery governed the six counties of Panyu, Boluo, Zhongsu, Longchuan, Sihui and Jieyang, and the Hong Kong region still came under the jurisdiction of Panyu County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

南海尉任囂去世後,趙佗聚集兵馬自守。

After Ren Xiao, the Commandant of Nanhai, died, Zhao Tuo gathered troops to defend himself.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

南漢時期採珠者以石縋足下潛,深者達五百尺,溺死者眾。

During the Southern Han period, pearl divers descended with stones tied to their feet, reaching depths of up to 500 chi, and many drowned.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

南宋朝廷派遣福州摧鋒水軍前往大嶼山,平定當地居民發動的叛亂,並將島上百姓全部殺害。

The Southern Song court sent the Fuzhou Cuifeng naval force to Lantau Island to put down a rebellion by local residents and killed all the people on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

南宋朝廷在香港設立海關汛站,並派駐軍隊戍守。

The Southern Song court established customs stations in Hong Kong and stationed troops there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

南宋初年,朝廷在九龍灣一帶開設名為官富場的鹽場,觀塘一帶屬其範圍。

In the early Southern Song, the imperial court established a salt field called Guanfu Chang in the area of Kowloon Bay, and the area of Kwun Tong fell within its bounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

南宋末年,宋端宗趙昰為躲避元兵追趕而逃亡至香港,大批民眾亦隨之前來。

In the late Southern Song dynasty, Emperor Duanzong Zhao Shi fled to Hong Kong to escape the pursuing Yuan troops, and a large number of people followed him there.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

南宋末年,趙昰與其弟趙昺兩位宋室兄弟,為逃避追兵而抵達官富場附近地區。

In the late Southern Song, the two Song imperial brothers Zhao Shi and his younger brother Zhao Bing arrived in the area near Guanfu Salt Field while fleeing pursuing troops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99

南宋時期,海鹽工人與官府發生嚴重衝突,以大嶼山為中心據點。

During the Southern Song period, sea salt workers had serious conflicts with the government, with Lantau Island as the central base.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

南丫島大灣考古遺址的出土文物顯示,香港先民在離島區聚居的歷史可追溯至約7000年前。

Artifacts unearthed at the Tai Wan archaeological site on Lamma Island show that the history of Hong Kong's early inhabitants settling in the outlying islands can be traced back to about 7,000 years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

南丫島大灣遺址所發現的牙璋,在微刻風格方面跟二里頭以及商代墓葬中出土的同類器物並無二致,此情況顯示華北地區的禮制物質文明曾向南方延伸。

The ya zhang found at the Tai Wan site on Lamma Island is identical in micro-carving style to similar objects unearthed from Erlitou and Shang dynasty tombs, indicating that the ritual material civilization of North China had extended southward.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

南越國實施漢越融合方針,同時提倡兩族通婚,令嶺南古越族慢慢融入漢人之中。

The state of Nanyue pursued a policy of Han-Yue integration and encouraged intermarriage between the two peoples, causing the ancient Yue people of Lingnan to be gradually assimilated into the Han.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

南越國下設南海、桂林、九真、交趾四郡,其中南海郡管轄番禺、龍川、博羅、揭陽、湞陽及含洭六縣。

The state of Nanyue was divided into four commanderies, namely Nanhai, Guilin, Jiuzhen and Jiaozhi, of which Nanhai Commandery governed six counties: Panyu, Longchuan, Boluo, Jieyang, Zhenyang and Hankuang.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

女婆山石礦場遺址位於沙田東北面,現時用作香港建造學院訓練場,並設有垃圾轉運站。

The Nui Po Shan quarry site is located northeast of Sha Tin and is currently used as a training ground for the Hong Kong Institute of Construction, with a refuse transfer station also on site.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.154

歐德理為德國籍傳教士,曾擔任香港政府之官職。

Eitel was a German missionary who held an official post in the Hong Kong government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.486

彭定康提出的政改方案與中英雙方所達成的「直通車」共識嚴重不符,導致中國政府作出激烈回應。

The constitutional reform proposal put forward by Chris Patten was seriously inconsistent with the "through train" consensus reached between China and Britain, prompting a strong response from the Chinese government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

彭桂於宋代遷居現時新界粉嶺一帶,其後代不斷繁衍,最終發展為顯赫宗族。

Pang Gui moved to the area of present-day Fanling in the New Territories during the Song dynasty, and his descendants multiplied continuously, eventually developing into a prominent clan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

屏山達德公所屬於該次抵抗英軍行動所遺留的歷史建築。

The Ping Shan Tat Tak Kung So is a historical building left from that resistance against the British forces.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.154

葡萄牙於明代中葉佔據屯門,前後共七年,明朝政府其後與之交戰,史稱屯門海戰。

Portugal occupied Tuen Mun in the mid-Ming dynasty for a total of seven years, after which the Ming government went to war with them, an event known as the Battle of Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

其後,政府調整策略,轉而重點開發香港島北部沿海的金鐘及中環區域,同時把中環半山一帶劃作政府山。

Subsequently, the government adjusted its strategy and turned to focus on developing the coastal areas of Admiralty and Central in the north of Hong Kong Island, while designating the Mid-Levels area of Central as Government Hill.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

其後遷入的客家人多在新界偏僻地區開荒墾田。

The Hakka people who later moved in mostly reclaimed wasteland for farming in remote areas of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

遷海復界後,清朝招徠客籍人士遷入香港。

After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the Qing dynasty attracted Hakka people to move into Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

遷海復界之後,香港的漁業迅速復蘇。

After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, Hong Kong's fishing industry recovered rapidly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

遷界範圍涵蓋香港島、九龍及各島嶼沿海50裏,元朗新田和沙頭角分別是西北及東北界線起點。

The boundary evacuation covered 50 li of coastline on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the outlying islands, with Yuen Long San Tin and Sha Tau Kok as the starting points of the northwestern and northeastern boundaries respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

遷界令使香港全境幾乎變成荒蕪之地。

The coastal evacuation order left almost the whole of Hong Kong desolate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

遷界首年,居民不知遷徙,兵至後棄資攜家流離,野棲露處,有人死亡。

In the first year of the boundary evacuation, the residents did not know they were to be moved; when the soldiers arrived, they abandoned their property and fled with their families, living in the open fields, and some died.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

簽訂《南京條約》與《北京條約》之際,香港海域界線尚未明確。

At the time of signing the Treaty of Nanking and the Convention of Beijing, the maritime boundaries of Hong Kong were not yet clearly defined.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.29

秦朝時期,香港地區已被納入中原王朝的管轄範圍。

During the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong region was already brought under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

秦代,秦始皇征服百越後,強制遷移大量中原人士到嶺南戍守。

In the Qin dynasty, after Qin Shi Huang conquered the Baiyue, large numbers of people from the Central Plains were forcibly relocated to Lingnan for garrison duty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

秦代把南海郡的行政中心置於番禺縣,此後香港一帶便由該郡番禺縣治理。

In the Qin dynasty, the administrative centre of Nanhai Commandery was placed in Panyu County, after which the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County of that commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

秦代時香港地區併入中原王朝,由南海郡番禺縣管治。

During the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong area was incorporated into the Central Plains dynasty and governed by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

秦漢政府設立郡縣,南越國推行漢越融合政策,推動古越人與漢人雜居通婚。

The Qin and Han governments established commanderies and counties, and the Nanyue kingdom implemented a policy of Han-Yue integration, promoting intermarriage and cohabitation between the ancient Yue and the Han Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

秦始皇平定百越後,把中原漢人遷往嶺南定居。

After Qin Shi Huang subdued the Baiyue, he relocated Han Chinese from the Central Plains to settle in Lingnan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

青山、蓮花山/上塘、沙螺灣及蠔涌等鎢礦場,活躍於朝鮮戰爭時期。

Tungsten mines such as Castle Peak, Lin Fa Shan/Sheung Tong, Sha Lo Wan and Ho Chung were active during the Korean War.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.118

青山禪院內有大巖洞名杯渡巖,洞中平石相傳是杯渡禪師初居青山之處。

Within Castle Peak Monastery there is a large rock cave named Pui To Rock, and the flat stone inside is said to be the place where Chan Master Pui To first resided at Castle Peak.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77

青銅時代約2500至3500年前,香港先民的工具與隨葬品,均呈現粵東及閩西南浮濱文化特徵。

In the Bronze Age, about 2,500 to 3,500 years ago, the tools and burial goods of Hong Kong's ancestors all displayed characteristics of the Fubin culture of eastern Guangdong and southwestern Fujian.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

清朝初期,朝廷推行遷海政策,導致縣內各處鹽田先後遭到廢止,製鹽產業因而逐步走向衰落。

In the early Qing dynasty, the imperial court implemented the sea evacuation policy, causing the salt fields throughout the county to be successively abolished, and the salt-making industry thus gradually declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

清朝初期,為對付台灣的明鄭王朝,朝廷頒令沿海居民向內遷移50裏。

In the early Qing dynasty, in order to deal with the Ming Zheng regime in Taiwan, the imperial court ordered coastal residents to move inland 50 li.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

清朝初期解除遷界令並恢復邊界後,不同宗族陸續回到家園落戶,其中錦田鄧氏著手開闢圓朗墟。

After the boundary evacuation order was lifted and the boundary restored in the early Qing, various clans returned one after another to settle in their homelands, among them the Tang clan of Kam Tin, who set about opening Yuen Long Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

清朝初期推行的遷界措施,曾導致香港境內眾多耕地被棄置。

The coastal evacuation measures carried out in the early Qing dynasty led to the abandonment of many farmlands in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清朝初期推行海禁與遷界措施,造成土地荒廢、百姓流離,稅收因而不足,新安縣的男性與女性人口均大幅減少。

In the early Qing dynasty, the sea ban and boundary evacuation measures caused land to be abandoned and people to be displaced, resulting in insufficient tax revenue and a sharp decline in both the male and female population of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

清朝康熙年間初期,西貢坑口孟公屋的成氏家族一位祖先,在外出從事商業活動期間遭遇意外而喪生。

In the early years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, an ancestor of the Shing clan of Mang Kung Uk in Hang Hau, Sai Kung, died in an accident while away conducting business.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

清朝康熙年間解除遷界令後,客家移民進入屯門一帶定居,主要散居於龍鼓灘、掃管笏及大欖涌等地。

After the coastal evacuation order was lifted during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Hakka migrants moved into the Tuen Mun area and settled mainly in Lung Kwu Tan, So Kwun Wat and Tai Lam Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

清朝康熙時期解除遷界禁令之後,眾多客家農民遷入香港定居,最終構成四大民系。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation ban during the Kangxi era of the Qing dynasty, many Hakka farmers moved into Hong Kong and eventually formed one of the four major communities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

清朝推行遷海令後,香港鹽業迅速沒落,復界後只餘極少竈戶。

After the Qing dynasty implemented the coastal evacuation order, Hong Kong's salt industry rapidly declined, and after the boundary was restored only very few salt producers remained.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清初廢除遷界令後,客家民系人口陸續遷入西貢的山區及沿海區域,並以不同姓氏雜居的方式組成村落。

After the repeal of the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing, Hakka people gradually moved into the mountainous and coastal areas of Sai Kung, forming villages of mixed surnames.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

清初復界後,客家人遷入北區東部及北部建村,組成沙頭角十約、打鼓嶺六約等鄉村同盟。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing, Hakka people moved into the eastern and northern parts of the North District and established villages, forming rural alliances such as the Sha Tau Kok Ten Yeuk and the Ta Kwu Ling Six Yeuk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128

清初復界後,客家移民陸續遷入蒲台島、南丫島、坪洲與長洲,並於各處建立村落。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing, Hakka immigrants gradually moved to Tung Ping Chau, Lamma Island, Peng Chau, and Cheung Chau, establishing villages in each place.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

清初遷海復界之後,鯉魚門與茶果嶺的定居者漸多,主要為客家人。

After the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing, settlers in Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling gradually increased, mainly Hakkas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.147

清初遷海政策曾令香港境內人煙近乎斷絕。

The early Qing boundary evacuation policy left Hong Kong almost completely depopulated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.183

清初遷界,令不少香港居民離開原居地。

The coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty caused many Hong Kong residents to leave their original places of residence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

清初遷界涵蓋香港全境,居民不論陸上或水上,均須遷入內地。

The early Qing boundary evacuation covered the whole of Hong Kong, and residents, whether on land or on water, were required to move inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清初遷界期間,有人賄賂官員潛回沿岸五十里內,稱為「賣界」。

During the early Qing boundary evacuation, some people bribed officials to slip back within fifty li of the coast, an act known as "selling the boundary".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清初時期,客家人選擇在沙羅洞盆地建立村落,並利用當地溪流灌溉,開闢出層層梯田以栽種稻米。

In the early Qing period, Hakka people chose to establish villages in the Sha Lo Tung basin and used local streams for irrigation, creating terraced fields to grow rice.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.151

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