Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 19 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 19 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 19 頁)

Undated entries, page 19

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

在1850年代初期,警察總監一度同時出任總登記官一職,該職位其後更名為華民政務司。

In the early 1850s, the Captain Superintendent of Police concurrently held the post of Registrar General, which was later renamed the Secretary for Chinese Affairs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

在1970年代之前,香港政府處理發電廠與水泥廠的排放事宜,主要方式是與廠方進行協商。

Before the 1970s, the Hong Kong government handled emissions from power plants and cement plants mainly through negotiation with the operators.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.233

在呈交英國政府的例行報告內,柏立基港督以讚許口吻表示,中方未有把供水視作政治工具,反而本着誠意與英方協作,替香港處理相關難題。

In a routine report submitted to the British government, Governor Robert Black expressed approval that the Chinese side did not treat water supply as a political tool but cooperated with the British side in good faith to handle related difficulties for Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

在公眾諮詢階段,特區政府共接獲逾二百項意見,並從中選取三十九項予以落實,涉及八個範疇。

During the public consultation stage, the SAR Government received over two hundred submissions, of which thirty-nine were selected for implementation across eight areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.333

在荃灣區內,分區委員會共有四個,名稱分別是荃灣東、荃灣中、荃灣西以及荃灣郊區。

In Tsuen Wan District there were four Area Committees, namely Tsuen Wan East, Tsuen Wan Central, Tsuen Wan West and Tsuen Wan Rural.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

在日佔時期,港口事務由交通部負責管轄,而港務局所承擔的職能,與船政廳基本上並無二致。

During the Japanese occupation, port affairs were administered by the Transport Department, and the functions undertaken by the Port Authority were basically the same as those of the Marine Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725

在太平洋戰爭爆發之前,港府處理環境事務的核心部門,乃花園及植樹部以及該部門後來改組而成的接替組織。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the core departments handling environmental affairs in the Hong Kong Government were the Gardens and Tree Planting Department and the successor organisation formed from its reorganisation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.31

在英國管治年代,香港實行的是由倫敦直接管轄的殖民地體制。

During the British colonial era, Hong Kong operated under a colonial system directly administered from London.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在英國管治年代,香港殖民地是依據《英王制誥》而成立,並置於英王權威之下。

During the British colonial era, the Colony of Hong Kong was established by Letters Patent and placed under the authority of the British Crown.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在英國佔領與日本佔領的階段,香港均實行單層級政府架構,並無在該架構之下成立任何具政權性質的地區組織。

During both the British occupation and the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong operated a single-tier government structure, and no district organisations of a governmental nature were established under that structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在政府架構中,負責推行環境保護政策與應對污染事宜的核心部門,即為環境保護署。

Within the government structure, the core department responsible for implementing environmental protection policies and handling pollution matters is the Environmental Protection Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25

政府成立環境保護署,該部門擔當落實環保政策的關鍵執行單位。

The government established the Environmental Protection Department, which serves as the key executive body for implementing environmental protection policies.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.587

政府設立土力工程處,並羅致海外與本地的地質及工程地質專業人員,以處理地基與斜坡方面的地質工程事宜。

The government established the Geotechnical Engineering Office and recruited overseas and local geological and engineering geology professionals to handle geotechnical engineering matters relating to foundations and slopes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.229

政府憲報為該時期氣象觀測紀錄之刊載平台。

The Government Gazette was the platform for publishing meteorological observation records during that period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.250

中國內地居民進入香港時,必須取得入境證;若打算延長在港停留時間,則要辦理延長居留證。

Mainland Chinese residents entering Hong Kong must obtain an entry permit; if they intend to extend their stay in Hong Kong, they must apply for an extension of stay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

中國政府在中英聯合聲明中說明根據一國兩制制定的對港基本政策。

In the Sino-British Joint Declaration, the Chinese government set out its basic policies towards Hong Kong formulated on the basis of One Country, Two Systems.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.68

中西區設有中環及半山、上環及西營盤,以及堅尼地城及石塘咀三個分區委員會。

The Central and Western District has three area committees: Central and Mid-Levels, Sheung Wan and Sai Ying Pun, and Kennedy Town and Shek Tong Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

中西區為香港特別行政區政府總部、立法會及解放軍駐港部隊總部之所在地。

The Central and Western District is the location of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region headquarters, the Legislative Council and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

自第二次世界大戰終結起,直至1960年為止,香港政府將香港島與九龍界定為市區範圍,而新界則被劃作鄉郊地區。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the Hong Kong Government defined Hong Kong Island and Kowloon as the urban area, while the New Territories were designated as rural areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261

自秦代起,香港地區納入中原王朝統治,居民須向所屬政府登記戶籍方可合法定居。

Since the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong region was brought under the rule of the Central Plains dynasties, and residents had to register their household with the government to which they belonged in order to settle legally.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.189

〈殖民地醫官報告〉於1890年之前,把瘧疾列入熱症項下,導致大量相關死亡個案登記時歸入熱症。

Before 1890, the Colonial Surgeon's Report classified malaria under fevers, so that a large number of related deaths were registered as fevers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.346

《神農本草經》記載石韋、貫眾、狗脊、卷柏、石長生及烏韭等蕨類。

The Shennong Bencao Jing records ferns such as Pyrrosia lingua, Cyrtomium fortunei, Cibotium barometz, Selaginella tamariscina, Selaginella pulvinata and Stenoloma chusanum.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

《行政報告》指出,二十世紀前半段香港的死亡比率長期處於高水平,戰爭、疾病與營養不足為三大主因。

The Administrative Report noted that Hong Kong's death rate remained at a high level throughout the first half of the twentieth century, with war, disease and malnutrition as the three main causes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.333

1例患者食用購自市場的菇類後,證實為黑粉孢牛肝菌引致迷幻型中毒。

One patient who ate mushrooms purchased from a market was confirmed to have hallucinatory poisoning caused by Tylopilus nigerrimus.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

按照香港有關規範,瓶裝飲用水樣本容量達250毫升時,必須確認未檢出腸球菌,才符合供人飲用的安全要求。

According to the relevant Hong Kong standards, a bottled drinking water sample of 250 millilitres must be confirmed free of enterococci to meet the safety requirements for human consumption.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.570

殘疾人士專題調查從自我評估及醫學診斷兩個層面,對「殘疾人士」作出界定。

The special survey on persons with disabilities defined "persons with disabilities" from both self-assessment and medical diagnosis perspectives.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.609

產志賀毒素大腸桿菌能製造毒性劇烈的物質,導致嚴重的腸胃疾病;至於其他大腸桿菌,通常不會對人類健康造成損害。

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli can produce highly toxic substances that cause severe gastrointestinal illness, whereas other Escherichia coli usually do not harm human health.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.559

腸炎及腹瀉致死,與當年居住環境及食品安全問題相關。

Deaths from enteritis and diarrhoea were related to the living environment and food safety problems of the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

大部分華人嬰兒於出生後第二年接受疫苗注射,而受感染人士以幼童及嬰兒為主。

Most Chinese infants received vaccination in the second year after birth, and those infected were mainly young children and infants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

當中有六十宗個案(佔九成)呈現嘔吐、腹瀉及腹痛等胃腸道病徵。

Sixty of the cases (90%) presented gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

第二次世界大戰結束後的頭幾年,腳氣病相當常見,成因在於營養吸收不夠。

In the first few years after the end of the Second World War, beriberi was quite common, caused by inadequate nutrient absorption.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

東華三院在日佔結束後,西醫門診服務已停止運作。

After the end of the Japanese occupation, the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals' Western medicine outpatient service had ceased operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

東華醫院與廣華醫院的病人收容名額最初設定為300人,其後下調至250人。

The patient capacity of Tung Wah Hospital and Kwong Wah Hospital was initially set at 300 and later reduced to 250.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

二十世紀初期,港府開始定期化驗食水樣本,以掌握水質情況。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government began regularly testing drinking water samples to monitor water quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

二十世紀前期,鼠疫在香港仍時有發生。

In the early twentieth century, plague still occurred from time to time in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

該七宗病例均出現延遲發作的胃腸道病徵,全部患者皆屬於可引致死亡的鵝膏毒肽中毒個案。

All seven cases showed delayed-onset gastrointestinal symptoms, and all patients were cases of amatoxin poisoning that can cause death.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

港府認為沼澤地枯草產生的瘴氣是致病主因,除去植被可紓緩熱症。

The Hong Kong government considered the miasma from withered grass in swamps to be the main cause of disease, and removing the vegetation could alleviate fever.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549

根據官方記載,香港華人致死的主要因素被認定為流行性傳染病。

According to official records, epidemic infectious diseases were identified as the main cause of death among Chinese in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.334

猴頭菇可改善阿茲海默症,在臨牀前與臨牀後測試皆顯示良好效果。

Hericium erinaceus can improve Alzheimer's disease, showing good results in both preclinical and clinical tests.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.556

家計會在灣仔和九龍馬頭涌設立會所,提供節育指導及家庭計劃推廣。

The Family Planning Association set up clubs in Wan Chai and Ma Tau Chung in Kowloon to provide birth control guidance and promote family planning.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.721

節育指導診所由家庭計劃指導會開辦,服務涵蓋避孕用品供應、諮詢及健康檢查,對象為有避孕需求者。

Birth control guidance clinics were operated by the Family Planning Association, providing contraceptives, counselling and health checks for those in need of contraception.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.722

金毛狗這種植物經常在濕潤的森林底層大片聚集生長,為民眾普遍採用的傳統藥材。

The plant Cibotium barometz often grows in large clusters on moist forest floors and is a traditional medicinal material commonly used by the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

經醫療專家調查,港府認定鼠疫爆發源於地下水。

Following an investigation by medical experts, the Hong Kong government concluded that the plague outbreak originated from groundwater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.475

就香港兒童的生長情況而言,男童在身高與體重方面的增長幅度皆高於女童;而不論男童或女童,其體重增加的幅度都超過身高增加的幅度。

Regarding the growth of Hong Kong children, boys show greater increases in both height and weight than girls; and for both boys and girls, the increase in weight exceeds the increase in height.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

據報道,中國民間以數十種苔蘚入藥,其中大葉蘚屬最知名,對心血管病有幫助。

It is reported that dozens of species of mosses are used as medicine in Chinese folk practice, among which Rhodobryum is the best known and is helpful for cardiovascular disease.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.455

李甯漢、劉啟文二人合著《香港中草藥》與《香港中草藥大全》,內容詳述香港本土藥用植物。

Li Ning-hon and Lau Kai-man co-authored 'Hong Kong Chinese Herbal Medicine' and 'Hong Kong Chinese Herbal Medicine Compendium', which describe Hong Kong's native medicinal plants in detail.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.452

美花石斛的莖可藥用,有助增強免疫力、延緩衰老和改善白內障。

The stems of Dendrobium officinale are medicinal and help boost immunity, delay ageing and improve cataracts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

其後,衞生約所涵蓋的區域陸續擴展至山頂、香港仔、筲箕灣與九龍一帶。

Subsequently, the areas covered by sanitary stations gradually expanded to the Peak, Aberdeen, Shau Kei Wan and Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59

日佔時期,當局每年推行兩季環境清潔運動,並統一處理糞便。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities carried out two environmental cleanliness campaigns each year and handled faeces centrally.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

日佔時期,當局推行一年兩季的清潔運動及糞便處理。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities carried out two cleaning campaigns a year and night soil disposal.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.261

日佔時期,糞便交由糞務公司收集,統一管理並配給農業使用。

During the Japanese occupation, faeces were collected by a nightsoil company, centrally managed and allocated for agricultural use.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

日佔時期,糞便交由糞務公司收集,統一管理及配給農業使用。

During the Japanese occupation, night soil was collected by a night soil company, centrally managed and allocated for agricultural use.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.261

日佔時期,牛奶僅準未滿周歲嬰兒及持醫生配給證明書的病患者購買。

During the Japanese occupation, milk could only be purchased by infants under one year old and by patients holding a doctor's ration certificate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

日佔時期,香港優生學會停止運作。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong Eugenics Society ceased operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

十九世紀中期,港府認為瘧疾與泥土潮濕所生之瘴氣相關,並相信樹木可吸收泥土水份,藉此減少瘴氣,達致控制瘧疾之效。

In the mid-19th century, the Hong Kong government believed that malaria was related to miasma arising from damp soil, and believed that trees could absorb soil moisture, thereby reducing miasma and achieving malaria control.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.68

食物安全中心規定,100毫升瓶裝飲用水樣本須未驗出大腸桿菌,方適宜飲用。

The Centre for Food Safety stipulates that a 100-millilitre bottled drinking water sample must show no detection of E. coli before it is suitable for drinking.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.559

食物環境衞生署定期監察這些鄉村水源水質,確保煮沸後適宜飲用。

The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department regularly monitors the water quality of these village water sources to ensure they are suitable for drinking after boiling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

市區惡劣居住環境,尤其寮屋區,容易擴散呼吸系統疾病。

Poor living conditions in urban areas, especially squatter areas, facilitated the spread of respiratory diseases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

鼠疫過後,港府為避免疫症重臨,遂再次制定公共衞生方針,同時落實相關法規。

After the plague, the Hong Kong government formulated public health policies again and implemented related regulations to prevent the epidemic from returning.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.494

隨經濟復蘇及政府派發膳食,腳氣病死亡人數迅速下降。

With economic recovery and government distribution of meals, the number of deaths from beriberi fell rapidly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

太平山區被剷平後,鼠疫並未絕跡。

After the Taipingshan district was levelled, the plague did not disappear.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

太平洋戰爭爆發前,維多利亞城內衞生約的數量上限為15個。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the maximum number of sanitary covenants in the City of Victoria was 15.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.161

誤食小託柄鵝膏菌可造成肝臟功能損害,嚴重者或需進行肝臟移植以維持生命。

Accidental ingestion of Amanita parvipantherina can cause liver damage, and severe cases may require a liver transplant to sustain life.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

香港常見中草藥土茯苓屬菝葜科,常與其他藥材配製成龜苓膏等涼茶。

The common Chinese herbal medicine tufuling (Smilax glabra) in Hong Kong belongs to the Smilacaceae family and is often combined with other medicinal materials to make herbal drinks such as guilinggao.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.496

香港大學一項研究指出,不動桿菌可於香港市面流通的紙幣上找到。

A University of Hong Kong study found that Acinetobacter can be found on banknotes circulating in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.565

香港的公立醫院聯同母嬰健康院,共同推出一項產前護理方案,為孕婦由受孕至生產的整個階段提供照料。

Hong Kong's public hospitals, together with maternal and child health centres, jointly launched an antenatal care programme providing care for pregnant women throughout the entire period from conception to delivery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.368

香港公立醫院與母嬰健康院合作,提供涵蓋懷孕至生產過程的產前護理計劃。

Hong Kong public hospitals collaborate with maternal and child health centres to provide an antenatal care programme covering pregnancy through childbirth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.367

香港和世界各地近年相繼發現耐萬古黴素腸球菌。

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci have been found in succession in Hong Kong and around the world in recent years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.570

香港居民腸道釀酒酵母菌數量高於雲南農村人口,都柏林念珠菌數量則低於後者。

Hong Kong residents had higher levels of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the gut than rural Yunnan populations, while their levels of Candida dubliniensis were lower than the latter.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

香港居民的腸道真菌豐富程度顯著低於雲南居民,而城市化因素對腸道菌群變化所產生的作用最為關鍵。

The gut fungal richness of Hong Kong residents is significantly lower than that of Yunnan residents, with urbanisation factors playing the most critical role in changes to the gut microbiota.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

香港理工大學研究顯示,公共洗手間潔手衞生設備中細菌數量龐大,奇異變形桿菌屬其中一種。

Research by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University shows that hand hygiene facilities in public washrooms harbour large numbers of bacteria, including Proteus mirabilis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.562

香港淪陷之後,原本運作的母嬰院與兒童院皆遭停止營運。

After the fall of Hong Kong, the maternal and child health centres and children's centres that had been operating were all shut down.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

香港女性癌症死亡率屬全球最低之一,主因是吸煙率低。

Hong Kong's female cancer mortality rate is among the lowest in the world, mainly due to the low smoking rate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.607

香港女性壽命一直比男性長,但男性增幅較高,兩性壽命差距縮小。

Hong Kong women have consistently lived longer than men, but the increase has been greater for men, narrowing the gender gap in life expectancy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

香港食安中心訂明,每250毫升瓶裝飲用水樣本須通過假單胞菌檢測,方達安全飲用標準。

The Centre for Food Safety of Hong Kong stipulates that each 250 ml bottled drinking water sample must pass a Pseudomonas test to meet the standard for safe drinking.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.565

香港食物安全中心曾提醒公眾,切勿自行採集野生菇類食用。

The Centre for Food Safety of Hong Kong has reminded the public not to gather wild mushrooms for consumption.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

香港屬全球最早立法禁止室內工作場所及多類公共場所吸煙的地區之一。

Hong Kong is one of the world's earliest jurisdictions to legislate a ban on smoking in indoor workplaces and many types of public places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.607

香港政府為遏止結核病推行成立肺癆診所及引入卡介苗等措施。

The Hong Kong government implemented measures such as establishing tuberculosis clinics and introducing BCG vaccination to curb tuberculosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.573

崖薑屬附生植物,常附於大樹、森林或岩石上,一般認為可舒筋活絡。

The cliff ginger is an epiphytic plant that often attaches to large trees, forests or rocks, and is generally believed to relieve muscle stiffness and invigorate circulation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

引用名稱學名 Pseudodrynaria coronans

樣本會交由水務化驗室檢驗,以確認合乎香港食水標準。

Samples are sent to the Water Supplies Laboratory for testing to confirm compliance with Hong Kong's drinking water standards.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

藥用蕨類最早見於秦漢時期成書的《神農本草經》。

Medicinal ferns were first recorded in the Shennong Bencao Jing, a book compiled during the Qin and Han periods.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

醫務衞生總監認為,其時部分市民並未依循《生死登記條例》的規定,上報嬰兒死亡的個案。

The Director of Medical and Health Services considered that some members of the public at the time had failed to report infant deaths as required under the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.361

醫院管理局轄下部分公立醫院提供婦科服務,並為40歲以下女性提供生殖科技治療。

Some public hospitals under the Hospital Authority provided gynaecology services and reproductive technology treatment for women under 40.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.718

由1873年開始至1899年為止,腹瀉導致的年度死亡個案,最低數字是190人,最高數字則為710人。

From 1873 to 1899, the annual number of deaths caused by diarrhoea ranged from a minimum of 190 to a maximum of 710.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.348

有本地研究指出,紅樹林中的老鼠簕,其莖部能夠散發黑葡萄穗黴,繼而引致室內環境受污染,並可觸發急性黴菌中毒。

A local study pointed out that the stems of Acanthus ilicifolius in mangroves can release Stachybotrys chartarum, which then contaminates the indoor environment and can trigger acute mycotoxicosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

有學者估計中國古代嬰兒死亡率高於250‰。

Some scholars estimate that infant mortality in ancient China exceeded 250 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

於1930年代末,導致香港死亡個案上升的因素包括天花、營養不良以及結核病。

In the late 1930s, factors contributing to rising deaths in Hong Kong included smallpox, malnutrition and tuberculosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

在部分難民營內,瘧疾的感染比例達到四分之一。

In some refugee camps, the malaria infection rate reached one quarter.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.333

在二十世紀初,香港人口的死亡原因主要集中於傳染病及呼吸系統疾病。

In the early twentieth century, deaths in Hong Kong's population were mainly caused by infectious diseases and respiratory diseases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

在二十世紀六十年代的香港,導致男嬰和女嬰死亡的首要因素為肺炎及早產。

In 1960s Hong Kong, pneumonia and prematurity were the leading causes of death among both male and female infants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.364

在該53宗病例中,病人出現的腸胃不適屬於較早出現的表現,全部個案中毒程度輕微,經對症處理及留院觀察一段短時間後,均已痊癒。

Among the 53 cases, gastrointestinal discomfort was an earlier manifestation, all cases were mild in severity, and all patients recovered after symptomatic treatment and a short period of hospital observation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

在界定「殘疾人士」的過程中,該調查兼採自我評估及醫學診斷兩類方法。

In defining "persons with disabilities", the survey adopted both self-assessment and medical diagnosis methods.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在七宗鵝膏毒肽中毒個案裏,六宗被列為危重,當中有兩宗需要進行肝臟移植,另有一宗最終不治。

Among seven cases of amatoxin poisoning, six were classified as critical, two of which required liver transplantation and one of which was ultimately fatal.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

在十九世紀中葉,香港曾爆發相當嚴重的瘧疾疫情,該病於當時被叫作「香港熱」。

In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong experienced a fairly severe malaria outbreak, and the disease was then known as "Hong Kong fever".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.68

在為期49周的臨牀試驗中,患有輕度認知障礙的人士每天攝取由猴頭菇菌絲體所製造、劑量達350毫克的膠囊,結果其認知及精神狀態的評分獲得顯著提升。

In a 49-week clinical trial, persons with mild cognitive impairment took a daily 350 mg capsule made from Hericium erinaceus mycelium, and their cognitive and mental state scores improved significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.556

在香港,金黃色葡萄球菌普遍存在於燒味食品中,進食後可導致食物中毒。

In Hong Kong, Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found in siu mei, and consumption can cause food poisoning.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.571

在香港,男性吸煙的傾向高於女性,而中年及年長群體的吸煙比率亦較青年群體為高。

In Hong Kong, men are more inclined to smoke than women, and smoking rates are higher among middle-aged and older groups than among younger groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在香港,腎蕨、鐵線蕨、烏毛蕨、松葉蕨等數種蕨類植物均被用作藥材。

In Hong Kong, several fern species such as Nephrolepis cordifolia, Adiantum capillus-veneris, Blechnum orientale and Psilotum nudum are used as medicinal materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

在一份香港研究報告中,黃麴黴、黑葡萄穗黴與鵝膏菌依次被評為對人類最具危害性的真菌第五、第六及第七名。

In a Hong Kong study report, Aspergillus flavus, Stachybotrys chartarum and Amanita were ranked fifth, sixth and seventh respectively among the fungi most harmful to humans.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

政府隨後加強醫療及衞生方面的改善工作,涵蓋向市民提供疫苗接種,以及拆除寮屋。

The government subsequently stepped up medical and sanitary improvements, including providing vaccinations to the public and demolishing squatter huts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.335

政府亦定期公佈各水塘的水質檢測結果。

The government also regularly published the water quality test results of each reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

自十九世紀中葉起,香港多次爆發霍亂,污染井水被視為疫情源頭。

Since the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong experienced multiple cholera outbreaks, with contaminated well water regarded as the source of the epidemics.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

輔助生育技術中心分設於三間醫院:瑪麗醫院、威爾斯親王醫院以及廣華醫院,提供夫精人工授精與體外受精兩類服務。

Assisted reproduction technology centres are located in three hospitals: Queen Mary Hospital, Prince of Wales Hospital and Kwong Wah Hospital, providing both husband sperm artificial insemination and in-vitro fertilisation services.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

家庭計劃指導會設有生育指導服務,協助難以成孕的夫婦進行檢查,並就難孕成因作出診斷。

The Family Planning Association provides fertility guidance services to help couples having difficulty conceiving undergo examinations and to diagnose the causes of infertility.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

醫院管理局在九間公立醫院,向合法註冊結婚並未滿40歲的夫婦,提供與不育有關的診治服務。

The Hospital Authority provides infertility-related diagnosis and treatment services at nine public hospitals to legally married couples under the age of 40.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

在威爾斯親王醫院及瑪麗醫院,病人能夠以自費方式使用該兩所大學所提供的服務,其等候時間相對較短,然而所需繳付的費用則較為高昂。

At the Prince of Wales Hospital and Queen Mary Hospital, patients can use the services provided by these two universities at their own expense, with relatively shorter waiting times but higher fees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

《成張兩族一家親碑記》分別設置在西貢坑口孟公屋的成氏祠堂,以及沙田大水坑的張氏祠堂之中。

The "Shing and Cheung Clans as One Family" stone inscriptions are respectively installed in the Shing ancestral hall at Mang Kung Uk, Hang Hau, Sai Kung, and the Cheung ancestral hall at Tai Shui Hang, Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

白沙澳村屬於保存狀況較理想的歷史聚落,村中仍存有傳統風格建築。

Pak Sha O Village is a historical settlement in a relatively well-preserved condition, and traditional-style buildings still survive in the village.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

北京大學考古學系聯同香港古蹟辦,於屯門掃管笏遺址展開考古發掘工作。

The Department of Archaeology of Peking University, together with the Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office, carried out archaeological excavation at the So Kwun Wat site in Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.579

陳啟宗與許榮茂出資,支持北京故宮養心殿的修繕保育項目。

Ronnie Chan and Hui Wing-mau funded the restoration and conservation project of the Hall of Mental Cultivation in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

達德學院舊址馬禮遜樓是屯門區唯一法定古蹟。

Morrison Building, the former site of Tat Tak College, is the only declared monument in Tuen Mun District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.150

該學苑的目標在於保育歷史建築,同時倡導可持續生活方式。

The academy aims to conserve historic buildings while promoting a sustainable lifestyle.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478

海下灣東岸存有兩個結構較完整的石灰窰,該處共發現四個石灰窰遺址,屬當地著名古蹟。

On the east shore of Hoi Ha Wan there are two relatively intact lime kilns; four lime kiln sites have been found there in total, making them well-known local monuments.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.109

后海灣沿岸多處遺址出土新石器時代晚期房屋遺蹟,柱洞排列整齊,推測先民住幹欄式房屋。

Late Neolithic house remains have been unearthed at several sites along the coast of Deep Bay, with neatly arranged post holes, suggesting that the inhabitants lived in stilt houses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

滘西村位於滘西洲南端,村內洪聖古廟至少有150年歷史。

Kau Sai Village is located at the southern end of Kau Sai Chau, and the Hung Shing Old Temple in the village has a history of at least 150 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

經考證,該批青花瓷片的製作時期集中於明代成化至正德兩朝,且多數產自江西景德鎮的民間窰場。

Research indicates that these blue-and-white porcelain sherds were produced during the Chenghua to Zhengde reigns of the Ming dynasty, and most came from private kilns in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.470

李鄭屋漢墓經研究推斷約建於東漢時期。

Research suggests that the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb was built around the Eastern Han period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

李鄭屋漢墓內部分墓磚,磚面帶「大吉番禺」四字,顯示東漢時香港一帶由番禺縣管治。

Some tomb bricks in the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb bear the four characters "大吉番禺", indicating that the Hong Kong area was administered by Panyu County during the Eastern Han dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

荔枝窩位居沙頭角慶春約七村聯盟核心,昔日兼具教育及經濟活動基地角色。

Lai Chi Wo was at the core of the Seven Villages Alliance of the Hing Chun Yeuk in Sha Tau Kok and formerly served as a base for both educational and economic activities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

荔枝窩座落於新界東北,該客家圍村的歷史可上溯至清初,屬於當地最具規模的圍村之列。

Lai Chi Wo is located in the northeast New Territories, and this Hakka walled village dates back to the early Qing dynasty, ranking among the largest walled villages in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

目前,香港的錫克教廟宇已獲評為二級歷史建築。

At present, Hong Kong's Sikh temple has been rated as a Grade II historic building.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

屏山達德公所為昔日抵抗英軍行動所留下的歷史遺址。

The Tat Tak Kung Soh in Ping Shan is a historic site left from the former resistance against British troops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

屏山發展出「三圍六村」,粉嶺龍躍頭則有「五圍六村」。

Ping Shan developed into the "Three Wais and Six Tsuens", while Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling has the "Five Wais and Six Tsuens".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.701

屏山聚星樓的建造時間可追溯至明朝洪武時期,即1368年至1398年之間。

The construction of Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda in Ping Shan can be traced back to the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty, between 1368 and 1398.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.156

蒲台島上保存一處史前石刻遺址。

A prehistoric rock carving site is preserved on Po Toi Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.65

清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》已記載佛堂門石壁有龍形雕刻。

The Jiaqing-period Xin'an County Gazetteer already records a dragon-shaped carving on the rock face at Fat Tong Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.419

陝西省考古研究所聯同香港中文大學,於大嶼山扒頭鼓遺址展開考古發掘,發現十多處屬於商時期的房屋遺跡。

The Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, together with the Chinese University of Hong Kong, carried out archaeological excavation at the Pa Tau Kwu site on Lantau Island, discovering more than ten house remains dating to the Shang period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.502

邵逸夫率先出資,協助敦煌石窟進行文物保護。

Run Run Shaw was the first to fund the conservation of cultural relics at the Dunhuang Caves.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

太平洋戰爭期間遺下的高射砲台、彈藥庫與機槍堡,至今仍見於大潭郊野公園範圍之內。

Anti-aircraft gun platforms, ammunition depots and machine-gun pillboxes left over from the Pacific War can still be seen within Tai Tam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

屯門小坑村宋代遺址出土房屋地基、柱洞及室內地面。

The Song dynasty site at Siu Hang Tsuen in Tuen Mun has yielded house foundations, post holes and indoor floors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

位於屏山的鄧氏宗祠,在香港現存祠堂之中年代最為久遠,其歷史已延續超過七百年。

The Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan is the oldest surviving ancestral hall in Hong Kong, with a history of over 700 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

香港多條鄉村仍保存古井,分佈於上水大元村、元朗黃屋村、大埔安富道七約及西貢鹽田梓等地。

Old wells are still preserved in many villages in Hong Kong, including Tai Yuen Village in Sheung Shui, Wong Uk Village in Yuen Long, the Seven Yeuk at On Fu Road in Tai Po, and Yim Tin Tsai in Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.58

香港考古學會於港島舂坎灣遺址展開考古發掘工作,出土新石器時代之打製與磨製石器,並尋獲白陶及圈足彩陶盤等古物。

The Hong Kong Archaeological Society carried out archaeological excavations at the Chung Hom Wan site on Hong Kong Island, unearthing chipped and polished stone tools of the Neolithic period and discovering antiquities such as white pottery and ring-footed painted pottery plates.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

香港考古學會與香港博物館組成之考古隊伍,在萬宜水庫工程所涵蓋的沙咀村地點,發掘出屬於明代的陶瓷殘片,另有曾遭焚燒的木板。

An archaeological team formed by the Hong Kong Archaeological Society and the Hong Kong Museum excavated Ming dynasty ceramic sherds and burnt wooden planks at the Sha Tsui village site covered by the High Island Reservoir project.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.392

鹽田梓位於西貢內海,島上客家村落已有三百多年歷史。

Yim Tin Tsai is located in the inner sea of Sai Kung, and the Hakka village on the island has a history of more than three hundred years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

鹽田梓為早期香港少見的全村天主教客家村。

Yim Tin Tsai is an early Hakka village in Hong Kong that was almost entirely Catholic.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

圓明園的豬首與馬首銅像由何鴻燊購得後,他轉而送交國家典藏。

After Stanley Ho purchased the pig-head and horse-head bronze statues of the Old Summer Palace, he donated them to the state collection.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

在太平洋戰爭爆發前,醉酒灣防線其中一個關鍵組成部分即為走私坳,該處的戰壕與碉堡遺蹟至今依然保存完好。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, one of the key components of the Gin Drinkers Line was Shing Mun Redoubt, where the trenches and pillboxes remain well preserved today.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

在香港,屏山文物徑開創了同類文物徑的先河,屬於首條設立的文物徑。

In Hong Kong, the Ping Shan Heritage Trail was the first of its kind, being the first heritage trail established.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

在香港,衙前圍乃目前碩果僅存、位於市區範圍之圍村建築。

In Hong Kong, Nga Tsin Wai is the only surviving walled village structure located within the urban area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

在香港,至今仍可找到的青花瓷窰遺址僅有大埔碗窰一處。

In Hong Kong, the only surviving blue-and-white porcelain kiln site is the one at Wun Yiu, Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港市區範圍內,衙前圍乃目前碩果僅存的一座圍村建築。

Within Hong Kong's urban area, Nga Tsin Wai is the only surviving walled village structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在元朗屏山輞井圍的考古發掘中,發現了房屋基礎的填土層、柱洞、地下排水管道、露天水池、磚鋪地面以及磚瓦等建築遺存。

In the archaeological excavation at Mong Tseng Wai, Ping Shan, Yuen Long, architectural remains were found, including fill layers of house foundations, post holes, underground drainage pipes, open-air pools, brick-paved floors, and bricks and tiles.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

這個學苑每年都會籌辦各式各樣的活動,涵蓋文物展覽、古蹟導賞團、低碳飲食工作坊、茶園體驗營,以及市集。

The academy organises various activities every year, covering heritage exhibitions, guided heritage tours, low-carbon cooking workshops, tea garden experience camps and markets.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478

這回考古發掘所獲文物包括商周時期陶器與漢代五銖錢,同時亦發現宋代、明代墓穴以及人類骸骨。

The artefacts unearthed in this archaeological excavation include Shang and Zhou period pottery and Han dynasty wuzhu coins, as well as Song and Ming dynasty tombs and human skeletons.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.579

中國文化研究所聯同區域市政總署博物館,在大埔碗窰遺址發掘出龍窰遺跡,長30米。

The Institute of Chinese Studies, together with the Regional Services Department's museums, excavated a dragon kiln at the Wun Yiu site in Tai Po, measuring 30 metres in length.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

中西區範圍內與孫中山相關的史蹟,包括輔仁文社遺址及興中會總部舊址等。

Historical sites related to Sun Yat-sen in the Central and Western District include the site of the Furen Literary Society and the former headquarters of the Revive China Society.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

中心定期辦生態導賞,並讓遊人嘗試製鹽和簡樸生活。

The centre regularly organises ecological guided tours and allows visitors to try salt-making and simple living.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

中心範圍有聖若瑟小堂、鹽場及文物陳列室。

The centre includes St. Joseph's Chapel, salt fields and a heritage display room.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

中心現址原為香港基督徒福音廣播團的基培堂,昔日是村民聚會及幼稚園辦學之地。

The centre's current site was formerly Kei Pui Tong of the Hong Kong Christian Gospel Broadcasting Team, once a place for villagers' gatherings and a kindergarten.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476

中心以保存鹽田梓文化、促進島上生態保育為宗旨。

The centre aims to preserve the culture of Yim Tin Tsai and promote ecological conservation on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

《廣東新語》記載宋景炎年間御舟曾駐大奚山附近並建有行宮,當地林木蔽天、人跡罕至。

According to the Guangdong Xin Yu, during the Song Jingyan period the imperial barge was stationed near Tai Hai Shan and a temporary palace was built there, in an area where the forest blocked out the sky and few people set foot.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

《新安縣志》於清嘉慶年間成書,其〈山水略〉一篇對香港地貌作有系統記錄,所述涵蓋海島、山凹、路徑、河流、山嶺,以及眾多村落與港灣。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, and its chapter 'Shanshui Lue' systematically records Hong Kong's landforms, covering islands, mountain recesses, paths, rivers, ridges, as well as numerous villages and harbours.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.46

《新唐書》記載寶安縣於至德二載更名,境內有鹽。

The New Book of Tang records that Bao'an County was renamed in the second year of the Zhide era, and that salt was found within its territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

1940年之前,香港與內地邊界開放,兩地民眾可自由往來。

Before 1940, the border between Hong Kong and the mainland was open, and people from both sides could travel freely.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393

1967年事件過後,香港的民間抗爭並未止息,接連湧現多項訴求行動,包括要求中文取得法定語文地位、保衞釣魚台,以及針對貪污問題、要求拘捕葛柏,另有金禧事件等。

After the 1967 incident, civil protests in Hong Kong did not cease, and a succession of demands and actions emerged, including calls for Chinese to obtain legal language status, the defence of Diaoyutai, demands concerning corruption and the arrest of Godber, and the Golden Jubilee incident.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61

7000年前香港已有人類定居,靜水環境不斷被改造。

7,000 years ago, humans had already settled in Hong Kong, and the still-water environment was continuously modified.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.264

962年(南漢大寶五年),禹餘宮使邵廷瑁買地興建經幢,祭祀被捕殺的象群亡魂。

In 962 (the fifth year of Dabao of Southern Han), the commissioner of the Yuyu Palace, Shao Tingmao, bought land and built a sutra pillar to sacrifice to the souls of the slaughtered elephants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

971年,南漢大寶十四年,北宋滅南漢,得60州、214縣,香港地區此後歸北宋廣州東莞縣管轄。

In 971, the 14th year of the Dabao reign of Southern Han, the Northern Song destroyed Southern Han and took 60 prefectures and 214 counties; the Hong Kong area thereafter came under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County, Guangzhou, of the Northern Song.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

973年(北宋開寶六年),東莞縣獲朝廷復設,香港地區由廣州東莞縣管轄。

In 973 (the 6th year of the Kaibao reign of the Northern Song), Dongguan County was re-established by the imperial court, and the Hong Kong area came under the administration of Dongguan County of Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

阿裨爾回國後將見聞輯錄成書,指香港山嶺頗為光禿,並記述香桃木屬等植物。

After returning home, Abel compiled his observations into a book, stating that the hills of Hong Kong were rather bare and describing plants such as the Myrtus genus.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.229

阿爾科克整理印度洋十足目甲殼類,報道28種香港物種作參考對照,並命名亨氏仿對蝦。

Alcock, in his work on Indian Ocean decapod crustaceans, reported 28 Hong Kong species for reference and comparison, and named the species Heinderson's prawn.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.406

安達臣道石礦場經開採與修復之後,其土地獲規劃作房屋發展、石礦公園以及文娛區之用。

After quarrying and rehabilitation, the land of the Anderson Road quarry was planned for housing development, a quarry park, and a cultural and recreational area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.155

保盟曾多次舉辦義演,涵蓋電影、戲劇及音樂等類型,藉此呼籲香港各界人士援助抗戰。

The China Defense League held many charity performances, covering film, drama and music, to appeal to people from all walks of life in Hong Kong to support the War of Resistance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

保盟藉着出版一份新聞通訊等途徑,向國際社會傳達中國民眾的深重災難與中國戰場的緊迫需要。

The China Defence League, through means such as publishing a newsletter, conveyed to the international community the profound suffering of the Chinese people and the urgent needs of the Chinese battlefield.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

引用名稱作品 《保衞中國同盟新聞通訊》(Newsletter for the Protection of the Chinese United League)

保盟於創立第一年內,從各國友人及海外華僑處籌得二十五萬圓捐款,另獲贈衣物、日常用品、醫療器材、藥品與罐頭類食品等大批支援物品。

In its first year of establishment, the China Defence League raised 250,000 dollars in donations from friends of various countries and overseas Chinese, and also received large quantities of support items such as clothing, daily necessities, medical equipment, medicines, and canned food.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

保盟在支援中國抗戰方面,特別是針對八路軍與新四軍,成功募集了為數可觀的款項及物資。

The China Defence League successfully raised considerable funds and supplies in support of China's resistance war, particularly for the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

北京方面認定倫敦的行動破壞了兩地早前就政制接軌所建立的根基,遂改為自行開闢新路,並主導落實各項準備工作,從而完成對香港恢復行使主權。

Beijing considered London's actions as undermining the foundation previously established between the two sides on constitutional convergence, and therefore opened a new path on its own and led the implementation of various preparatory works, thereby completing the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

北宋中期,鄧符協把居所遷至岑田(即現今錦田),其後裔陸續分散移居至屏山、廈村以及粉嶺龍躍頭。

In the mid-Northern Song, Tang Fu-kap moved his residence to Sham Tin (present-day Kam Tin), and his descendants gradually dispersed to Ping Shan, Ha Tsuen and Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.701

本地出產的貝殼、蠔殼與珊瑚,均為製造灰燼時所採用的原材料。

Local shells, oyster shells and coral were all raw materials used in the making of lime.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

畢拿山石礦場舊址其後分別用作爆炸品處理基地,以及香港警察射擊場。

The former Butler's Hill quarry site was later used as an explosives processing base and a Hong Kong Police firing range.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.154

不少受影響的華人居民選擇搬遷至太平山區一帶的上環。

Many affected Chinese residents chose to relocate to Sheung Wan in the Taipingshan area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.735

布洛克於編寫地質報告之際,因遭遇空難而喪生。

Brock lost his life in a plane crash while compiling a geological report.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228

部分地區團體成立保嬰局,呼籲民眾不要傷害女嬰。

Some district groups established a Society for the Protection of Infants, calling on the public not to harm female babies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

朝鮮戰爭期間,針山約有5000名非法礦工以簡陋工具挖掘。

During the Korean War, about 5,000 illegal miners dug at Needle Hill with simple tools.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117

成氏祖先的妻子鄒氏,前往沙田大水坑向張首興尋求協助,最後成功找到其丈夫的遺體。

Chow Shi, the wife of the Shing clan ancestor, went to Tai Shui Hang in Sha Tin to seek help from Cheung Sau Hing and finally succeeded in finding her husband's body.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

赤鱲角過路灣、屯門掃管笏以及大嶼山沙螺灣等遺址,均曾發現鑄造青銅器所用的石範及鑄造遺跡,顯示該時期技術已達相當先進之程度;大嶼山白芒的先民亦已掌握轆轤之運用,用以大量生產水晶與石英環玦等飾物。

At sites such as Kwok Lo Wan on Chek Lap Kok, So Kwun Wat in Tuen Mun, and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, stone moulds and casting remains used for bronze casting have been found, showing that the technology of that period had reached a fairly advanced level; the ancestors at Pak Mong on Lantau Island had also mastered the use of the potter's wheel to mass-produce ornaments such as crystal and quartz rings and pendants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

赤鱲角蝦螺灣出土的鑄爐有10個,年代屬元朝。

Ten smelting furnaces were unearthed at Ha Lo Wan on Chek Lap Kok, dating to the Yuan dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.128

除上述組織外,本港多個救濟機構與教育界人士亦透過售旗方式籌集經費,用以購置禦寒衣物和防毒面具。

In addition to the above organizations, various relief agencies and education sector figures in Hong Kong also raised funds through flag sales to purchase winter clothing and gas masks.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

此份報告由於太平洋戰爭而散失,始終沒有以正式形式發行。

This report was lost because of the Pacific War and was never formally published.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228

從考古發掘所見,香港於宋代的人口分佈,已不限於大嶼山、屯門、西貢這些舊有聚落,並進一步延伸至荃灣、大埔與沙田一帶。

Archaeological excavations show that by the Song dynasty, Hong Kong's population distribution was no longer confined to the old settlements of Lantau Island, Tuen Mun and Sai Kung, but had extended to Tsuen Wan, Tai Po and Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

從前居民憑藉沙羅洞的地勢條件,挖掘溝渠並開墾稻田,主要種植水稻。

Formerly, residents took advantage of the terrain conditions of Sha Lo Tung to dig ditches and cultivate paddy fields, mainly growing rice.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

從香港史前遺址的文化層堆積情況判斷,約七千年前已有先民於該地生活。

Judging from the cultural layer deposits at Hong Kong's prehistoric sites, ancestors lived in the area about seven thousand years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

大澳鹽田為該時期規模最大者,面積70英畝,年產鹽量達1488噸。

The Tai O salt pans were the largest of the period, with an area of 70 acres and an annual salt output of 1,488 tonnes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

大澳鹽業於全盛時期每年出產超過三十萬擔食鹽,僱用工人數目多於一百名,所製成品更輸往中國內地銷售。

At its peak, the Tai O salt industry produced over 300,000 piculs of edible salt annually, employed more than 100 workers, and sold its products to mainland China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

大埔區的核心村落自明代以來一直包括大埔頭、林村、太坑以及碗窰。

The core villages of Tai Po District have included Tai Po Tau, Lam Tsuen, Tai Hang and Wun Yiu since the Ming dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142

大埔碗窰村因瓷器業發達,被稱為「海濱瓷都」。

Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po was known as the 'porcelain capital by the sea' because of its flourishing porcelain industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137

大埔碗窰的瓷土開採始於明代,用於製作青花瓷及青白釉瓷。

The extraction of china clay at Wun Yiu in Tai Po began in the Ming dynasty and was used to make blue-and-white porcelain and green-and-white glazed porcelain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137

大埔碗窰於明朝萬曆年間起,一直出產瓷器至清末民初。

From the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, Tai Po Wun Yiu produced porcelain continuously until the late Qing and early Republic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137

大灣先民掌握製作陶器以供烹煮之技能,當中若干器物於入窯燒製之前,會施加彩色圖案裝飾,此類陶器即名為彩陶。

The early inhabitants of Tai Wan mastered the skill of making pottery for cooking, and some of these vessels were decorated with coloured patterns before being fired in the kiln; such pottery is called painted pottery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

大灣一帶的早期居民依靠捕魚、打獵及採集維生,同時懂得製造樹皮布。

The early inhabitants of the Tai Wan area relied on fishing, hunting and gathering for their livelihood, and also knew how to make bark cloth.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

大嶼山白芒遺址的年代約為公元前206年至公元8年,該處出土的堆積物被推斷或與南越國有關,並發現戳印硬陶瓿、三足罐、盒,以及鐵鍤、鋤等生產器具,為香港在南越國至西漢期間的文化面貌補上缺失的一環。

The Pak Mong site on Lantau Island dates from about 206 BC to AD 8; the deposits unearthed there are inferred to be possibly related to the Nanyue kingdom, and stamped hard pottery bu, three-legged jars, boxes, as well as iron spades and hoes were found, filling a missing link in Hong Kong's cultural picture during the period from the Nanyue kingdom to the Western Han.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

大嶼山竹篙灣遺址出土大量瓷器碎片,多為景德鎮民窯的外銷青花瓷。

The archaeological site at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island has yielded large quantities of porcelain fragments, mostly export blue-and-white wares from civilian kilns in Jingdezhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

大約到了宋朝,香港仍保有原始森林面貌,直至該時期之後,人類才開始進行具相當規模的定居與土地開墾活動。

Around the Song dynasty, Hong Kong still retained its primeval forest appearance, and only after that period did people begin settlement and land reclamation on a considerable scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

大約七千年前,最早一批居民移居到香港,他們運用磨製石器以及帶槽石拍來製造樹皮布。

About 7,000 years ago, the earliest group of inhabitants moved to Hong Kong and used ground stone tools and grooved stone beaters to make bark cloth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

大約五千年前,屬於大灣文化特徵的早期居民遺留物明顯縮減。

About five thousand years ago, relics of early inhabitants belonging to the Tai Wan culture noticeably declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

大約在三千五百年前,另一批移民進入此地,他們主要來自五嶺南北區域的嶺南古越族。

About three thousand five hundred years ago, another group of migrants entered this place, mainly the ancient Yue people of Lingnan from the regions north and south of the Five Ridges.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

戴卓爾夫人在回憶錄中主張,因談判缺乏進展,需發展香港民主架構,以在短期內達成獨立或自治目標。

In her memoirs, Margaret Thatcher argued that because the negotiations lacked progress, it was necessary to develop Hong Kong's democratic framework in order to achieve independence or autonomy in the short term.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

當時清廷不許人民離境,華工出洋只能取道香港與澳門這兩個口岸,外國商行及外國當局均到此地招募華人勞工。

At that time the Qing court did not allow people to leave the country, so Chinese labourers going abroad could only pass through the two ports of Hong Kong and Macau, where foreign firms and foreign authorities recruited Chinese workers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

當時人們依靠採集、海上捕魚與打獵維持生計;衣著方面轉為運用紡輪將紗線織成布料;飲食上以圜底夾砂罐為主要器具,同時發展出利用爐箄進行烹調的新方法;宗教層面則演變為對玉石禮器的尊崇。

At that time people relied on gathering, sea fishing and hunting for their livelihood; in clothing they turned to using spinning wheels to weave yarn into cloth; in diet they mainly used round-bottomed sand-tempered jars as utensils while developing a new method of cooking using stove grates; and in religion they evolved to venerate jade ritual objects.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

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