Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 18 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 18 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 18 頁)

Undated entries, page 18

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/18#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

在全港土地總面積之中,香港島所佔比例為7.3%,九龍則為3.9%,兩者份額均相當有限。

Of Hong Kong's total land area, Hong Kong Island accounts for 7.3% and Kowloon for 3.9%, both being quite limited shares.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269

在山貝河、錦田河、雙魚河與梧桐河等例子中,可見香港規模較大的河道主要分佈於本港西北一帶。

In examples such as the Shan Pui River, Kam Tin River, Sheung Yue River and Ng Tung River, the larger rivers of Hong Kong are seen to be distributed mainly in the northwestern part of the territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

在深屈組地層中,埋深32.20米之樣本以光釋光技術進行年代測定,所得結果為60,000±6,000年。

In the Sham Wat Formation, a sample at a burial depth of 32.20 metres was dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 60,000±6,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在屯門西北的良田村一帶,屯門組的岩石以中至粗粒安山岩為主,其中岩石碎塊最大可達25釐米,而石英砂岩碎塊的直徑則可達8釐米。

In the area of Leung Tin Village northwest of Tuen Mun, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation are mainly medium- to coarse-grained andesite, with rock fragments up to 25 centimetres and quartz sandstone fragments up to 8 centimetres in diameter.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在屯門西面山區,有一處叫作良田坳的地方,經過多年風化與侵蝕,形成劣地地形,民間通常稱之為良田大峽谷。

In the hills west of Tuen Mun, a place called Leung Tin Au has formed badland terrain through years of weathering and erosion, commonly known as Leung Tin Grand Canyon.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.78

在屯門一帶,石炭紀落馬洲組的巖層呈現朝西北方向緩慢傾斜的狀態,並可觀察到因擠壓作用而形成的褶曲構造。

In the Tuen Mun area, the strata of the Carboniferous Lok Ma Chau Formation dip gently towards the northwest, and fold structures formed by compression can be observed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

在晚侏羅紀時期,大欖花崗巖體發生侵入活動,其釋出的熱液使位於上方之沉積巖層出現變質現象。

During the Late Jurassic, the Tai Lam granite body underwent intrusion, and the hydrothermal fluids it released caused metamorphism of the overlying sedimentary rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.130

在維多利亞港、大嶼山以北、后海灣以及索罟群島一帶的水域,博寮段沉積物蘊藏豐富的甲烷氣體。

In the waters of Victoria Harbour, north of Lantau, Deep Bay and around the Soko Islands, sediments of the Po Lo section contain abundant methane gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在西貢一帶,滘西洲擔當著漁民聚居地的重要角色。

In the Sai Kung area, Kau Sai Chau serves as an important settlement for fishermen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

在香港,草本植被的集中地涵蓋新界中北部一帶的山脈、西貢東面區域、清水灣,以及若干大型離島。

In Hong Kong, the main concentrations of herbaceous vegetation cover the mountains of the central and northern New Territories, the eastern part of Sai Kung, Clear Water Bay, and several large outlying islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.260

在香港,赤門海峽兩側區域所出土的化石數量最為可觀。

In Hong Kong, the most abundant fossils have been unearthed in the areas on both sides of Tolo Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

在香港,沖溝的深度通常介乎1米與5米之間,而屯門西良田一帶所發育的沖溝,規模尤其顯著。

In Hong Kong, gullies are usually between 1 metre and 5 metres deep, and the gullies developed around Leung Tin in western Tuen Mun are especially notable in scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441

在香港,地質調查共識別出20個主要入侵單位,另有6個屬於次要級別。

In Hong Kong, the geological survey has identified a total of 20 major intrusive units, with another 6 of minor rank.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

在香港,地質調查已識別出二十個主要侵入體,另有六個次要侵入體。

In Hong Kong, geological surveys have identified twenty major intrusions and six minor intrusions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在香港,東涌河的源頭高度排名第三,低於城門河與錦田河。

In Hong Kong, the source of the Tung Chung River ranks third in height, lower than the Shing Mun River and the Kam Tin River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

在香港,高度不足100米的平地,佔全部陸地範圍大約53%。

In Hong Kong, flat land below 100 metres in height accounts for approximately 53% of the total land area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

在香港,規模最大且居主導地位的斷層系統,其走向為東北至西南。

In Hong Kong, the largest and dominant fault system trends northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

在香港,黃鐵礦屬於較常見的金屬礦物,多以極度緻密且結晶細小的形式,出現於不同種類的金屬礦體之內。

In Hong Kong, pyrite is a relatively common metallic mineral, occurring mostly in extremely dense and finely crystalline forms within various types of metallic ore bodies.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182

在香港,九龍與香港島均未發現任何沉積巖地層或化石的記錄。

In Hong Kong, no sedimentary rock strata or fossils have been found in Kowloon or on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

在香港,能夠見到多種多樣的構造褶曲,其成因涉及斷層活動、花崗巖侵入、火山構造塌陷以及盆地發育等因素。

In Hong Kong, a wide variety of tectonic folds can be seen, their formation involving factors such as fault activity, granite intrusion, volcanic caldera collapse, and basin development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

在香港,填土基本上由人工方式堆成,其組成物質涵蓋砂石與建築廢料,分佈範圍從陡坡上較細小的平台,一直延伸至大規模的沿海填海地帶。

In Hong Kong, fill is essentially formed by artificial placement, its constituent materials range from sand and gravel to construction waste, and its distribution extends from small platforms on steep slopes to large-scale coastal reclamation areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188

在香港,岩石發育最關鍵的階段,就是涵蓋侏羅紀與白堊紀的那段地質年代。

In Hong Kong, the most critical stage of rock development is the geological period covering the Jurassic and Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港,與矽卡巖相關的磁鐵礦牀,主要賦存於石炭紀及二疊紀的大理岩之中。

In Hong Kong, magnetite deposits associated with skarn are mainly hosted in Carboniferous and Permian marble.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127

在香港,長洲巖套與獅子山岩套的花崗巖中,暗色微粒包體都是常見的組成部分。

In Hong Kong, dark microgranular enclaves are common constituents of the granites of both the Cheung Chau Suite and the Lion Rock Suite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在香港,最古老而露出地表的岩石屬於沉積巖,其形成時間距今大約四億年,由河流帶來的沉積物累積而成。

In Hong Kong, the oldest rocks exposed at the surface are sedimentary rocks formed about 400 million years ago from sediments brought by rivers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

在香港,最活躍的搬運過程是山泥傾瀉。

In Hong Kong, the most active transport process is landslides.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.211

在香港的陸地範圍內,花崗巖與火山岩合共覆蓋約76%面積,而沉積巖及變質巖所佔比例則僅約8%。

Within Hong Kong's land area, granite and volcanic rocks together cover about 76% of the area, while sedimentary and metamorphic rocks account for only about 8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.170

在香港的中部與東部區域,已辨識出不少於四座規模龐大的破火山口。

In the central and eastern regions of Hong Kong, no fewer than four large calderas have been identified.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在香港的中生代地質構造中,蓮花山斷裂帶佔據主導地位,其走向呈東北至西南方向。

In Hong Kong's Mesozoic geological structure, the Lianhuashan Fault Zone is dominant, trending northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

在香港海岸,落石和滑坡現象常見。

Rockfalls and landslides are common along Hong Kong's coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

在香港境內,並無發現任何火山岩的放射性定年結果與后海灣一帶相若。

Within Hong Kong, no radiometric dating result for volcanic rocks comparable to that of the Deep Bay area has been found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

在香港境內,海牀深度最大之處是螺洲門,該處地處蒲台島北面,其高度比海平面低 66 米。

Within Hong Kong, the deepest point of the seabed is Lo Chau Mun, located north of Po Toi Island, which lies 66 metres below sea level.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

在香港境內所見的火山岩之中,屯門組屬於年代最久遠者,其分佈主要位於該地西面與西北面。

Among the volcanic rocks found in Hong Kong, the Tuen Mun Formation is the oldest, and its distribution is mainly located to the west and northwest of the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

在香港境內眾多巖脈之中,以大嶼山岩脈群的規模最為龐大。

Among the many dykes in Hong Kong, the Lantau dyke swarm is the largest in scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

在香港陸地總面積之中,火山岩與侵入岩合計所佔比例約為百分之七十六。

Volcanic rocks and intrusive rocks together account for about 76% of Hong Kong's total land area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港十八區之中,僅有黃大仙區完全不臨海,其他分區均擁有海岸線。

Among Hong Kong's eighteen districts, only Wong Tai Sin District is entirely without a coastline; all other districts have coastlines.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在香港西北部,可發現變質凝灰岩露頭,其中石英晶粒呈現消光現象,並曾受某程度的變形作用影響。

In northwestern Hong Kong, outcrops of metamorphosed tuff can be found in which quartz grains show undulose extinction and have been affected by some degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

在香港新界北部所見的變質沉積巖,色調以灰白至黃白為主,顆粒屬中至細級,巖性包括砂岩與粉砂岩。

The metamorphic sedimentary rocks seen in northern New Territories of Hong Kong are mainly greyish-white to yellowish-white in colour, medium- to fine-grained, and include sandstone and siltstone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

在香港有人居住的島嶼之中,鴨洲的陸地面積最小,只有0.04平方公里。

Among Hong Kong's inhabited islands, Ap Chau has the smallest land area, at only 0.04 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在新界北部,由粉嶺延伸至元朗的平原地帶,是粉嶺組沖積層的主要所在,其厚度最大可至10米。

In northern New Territories, the plain extending from Fanling to Yuen Long is the main area of the Fanling Formation alluvium, with a maximum thickness of up to 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120

在新界北區的大埔、粉嶺及元朗等地,有面積較為廣闊的沖積平原分佈,河流沉積作用造就了相當深厚的沖積層。

In Tai Po, Fanling, and Yuen Long in the North District of the New Territories, relatively extensive alluvial plains are distributed, and river deposition has created quite deep alluvial layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169

在新界東北的變質帶中,可發現含石墨的片岩,其石墨含量偏低。

In the metamorphic belt of northeastern New Territories, graphite-bearing schist can be found, with low graphite content.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在新界東北的蓮麻坑、大嶼山的梅窩與蓮花山,以及大帽山一帶,石英脈中均能發現方鉛礦。

Galena can be found in quartz veins at Lin Ma Hang in northeast New Territories, Mui Wo and Lin Fa Shan on Lantau Island, and around Tai Mo Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在新界西北,位於地下的變質巖與變質沉積巖,對該區崩積層的組成具有決定作用。

In northwest New Territories, the underground metamorphic rocks and metasedimentary rocks play a decisive role in the composition of the colluvium in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.195

在新界西北部,亦曾錄得石墨的發現。

Graphite has also been recorded in the northwest New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在巖漿侵入過程中,大埔的花崗閃長巖以及南丫島的花崗巖,均受到走向為東北—西南的主要斷層所支配。

During magma intrusion, the granodiorite of Tai Po and the granite of Lamma Island were both controlled by major northeast–southwest trending faults.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在約1億4000萬年前,糧船灣超級火山正處於活躍階段,大浪灣地區為其涵蓋區域的一部分,該處可見多種火山岩出露。

About 140 million years ago, the High Island Supervolcano was active, and the Tai Long Wan area was part of its coverage, where various volcanic rocks are exposed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在整個大澳組層序中,砂質粉砂岩所佔比例大約為45%,此類岩石反映其形成環境屬於沖積平原的沉積產物。

In the entire Tai O Formation sequence, sandy siltstone accounts for about 45%, and this type of rock reflects a depositional environment of an alluvial plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在中國眾多河流之中,珠江的流量排名第二,規模只排在長江之後。

Among the many rivers in China, the Pearl River ranks second in flow volume, surpassed only by the Yangtze River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273

在侏羅紀地層方面,大嶼山白角與大埔荔枝莊均見滑動褶曲;至於二疊紀地層,則以馬屎洲為分佈地點。

In the Jurassic strata, slump folds are found at Pak Kok on Lantau Island and Lai Chi Chong in Tai Po; the Permian strata are distributed at Ma Shi Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

在侏羅紀期間,中國東南部的沉積環境以陸相為主,同時海平面呈現逐步下降的趨勢。

During the Jurassic, the sedimentary environment of southeastern China was predominantly continental, while sea level showed a gradual downward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

在侏羅紀至第四紀的沉積巖層裏,規模較小的褶曲大多源於盆地的形成與下陷。

In the sedimentary rock strata from the Jurassic to the Quaternary, smaller folds mostly originated from the formation and subsidence of basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

在最近一千萬年間,台灣造山運動促使歐亞板塊和菲律賓海洋板塊沿東西向發生碰撞。

During the last ten million years, the Taiwan orogeny caused the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate to collide in an east-west direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

在䃟石灣一帶,大澳組的巖層主要由石英質砂岩構成。

In the area of San Shek Wan, the strata of the Tai O Formation are mainly composed of quartzose sandstone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

早白堊紀約1.36億年前,九龍花崗巖東南及東部邊緣地帶,曾有畢拿山花崗巖侵入。

In the Early Cretaceous about 136 million years ago, the Mount Butler Granite intruded the southeastern and eastern marginal zones of the Kowloon Granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

渣甸山位於灣仔與東區交界,海拔433米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Jardine's Lookout is located at the boundary between Wan Chai and the Eastern District, 433 metres above sea level, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

樟木頭位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.046平方公里。

Cheung Muk Tau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.046 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

長咀洲位於大浪灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0028平方公里。

Cheung Tsui Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.0028 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

長屻山位於離島,海拔443米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Cheung Yan Shan is located in the Outlying Islands, 443 metres above sea level, in South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

長沙海灘坐落大嶼山南部,長度約三公里,屬香港各海灘中最長者。

Cheung Sha Beach is located in southern Lantau Island, is about three kilometres long, and is the longest of Hong Kong's beaches.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

長沙及蒲台島一帶常見風蝕形成的蜂窩狀岩石結構。

Honeycomb-shaped rock structures formed by wind erosion are common around Cheung Sha and Po Toi Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

長石咀位於鴨洲海,屬北區,面積0.05平方公里。

Cheung Shek Tsui is located in Ap Chau Sea, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.05 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

長石屬於鋁矽酸鹽礦物,內含鉀、鈉、鈣等元素,並且是構成岩石的主要成分之一。

Feldspar is an aluminosilicate mineral containing potassium, sodium and calcium, and is one of the main constituents of rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

長索位於陰澳灣,屬荃灣區,面積0.03平方公里。

Cheung Sok is located in Yam O Wan, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.03 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

長洲本屬連島沙洲,因海平面下降,沙堤因而露出水面達數米。

Cheung Chau was originally a tombolo, and as sea level fell the sand bar was exposed several metres above the water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66

長洲的連島沙洲發展成密集居住區。

The tombolo at Cheung Chau has developed into a densely populated residential area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

長洲花崗巖套的岩石侵入時間約為143百萬年前。

The rocks of the Cheung Chau Granite Suite were intruded about 143 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

長洲花崗巖套的組成包括形成於早白堊紀的黑雲母二長花崗巖巖體、流紋質英安巖脈,以及石英二長巖柱。

The Cheung Chau Granite Suite comprises a biotite monzogranite body formed in the Early Cretaceous, rhyolitic dacite dykes, and quartz monzonite columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

長洲面積為2.4600平方公里,座標為北緯22.2087度、東經114.0295度。

Cheung Chau has an area of 2.4600 square kilometres and is located at 22.2087°N, 114.0295°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

長洲以南海底堆積受淤泥影響,泥層分佈範圍逐步擴張。

The seabed deposits south of Cheung Chau are affected by mud, and the extent of mud layers is gradually expanding.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

長洲由沙堤連接兩個花崗巖山丘,海岸線形狀與山丘相似。

Cheung Chau consists of two granite hills linked by a sand bar, and the shape of its coastline resembles that of the hills.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.46

照鏡環山位於西貢,海拔247米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Chiu Keng Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, at an elevation of 247 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

這層凝灰岩的生成年代可追溯至中侏羅紀,距今大約一億六千五百萬年至一億六千萬年。

This tuff layer was formed during the Middle Jurassic, approximately 165 million to 160 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

這個郊野公園座落於新界北面,名稱源自其毗鄰的林村。

This country park is located in the northern New Territories and is named after the adjacent Lam Tsuen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.104

這件化石為已絕種的盾皮魚類,生存於泥盆紀,屬香港境內所發現年代最久遠的化石。

This fossil is an extinct placoderm fish that lived in the Devonian period, and is the oldest fossil found within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

這座城市的範圍界線並不清晰,約為東面由灣仔開始,西面到上環為止,南方延伸至半山,北方則達海旁,佔地大約四平方公里。

The boundaries of this city are not clearly defined, roughly from Wan Chai in the east to Sheung Wan in the west, extending to Mid-levels in the south and reaching the waterfront in the north, covering an area of about four square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.260

鷓鴣山位於西貢,海拔432米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Che Kwu Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 432 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

針對橫瀾組深度47.37米之樣本,採用光釋光測年法測得年齡為92,000±8,000年。

For a sample from the Wang Lan Formation at a depth of 47.37 metres, optically stimulated luminescence dating yielded an age of 92,000±8,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

針對深屈組深度17.8米處所採樣本,以碳測年法測定,得出年齡值為41,700±1,700年。

A sample taken at a depth of 17.8 metres in the Sham Wat Formation was dated by radiocarbon method, yielding an age of 41,700±1,700 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

針山花崗巖的侵入方向有三:南側與西側的對象是沙田花崗巖,北側則為大埔花崗閃長巖。

The Needle Hill granite intrudes in three directions: to the south and west into the Sha Tin granite, and to the north into the Tai Po granodiorite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

針山花崗巖體呈橢圓形,位於城門谷西北方,其走向由東北朝西南方向伸展。

The Needle Hill granite body is oval in shape and located to the northwest of Shing Mun Valley, trending from northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

針山位於沙田與荃灣交界,海拔532米,屬城門郊野公園。

Needle Hill is located at the border of Sha Tin and Tsuen Wan, 532 m above sea level, and is within Shing Mun Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

枕頭洲位於西貢海,屬西貢區,面積0.03平方公里。

Pillow Island is located in Sai Kung Sea, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.03 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

芝麻灣花崗巖和水泉澳花崗巖的鋯石飽和溫度為攝氏七百四十度至七百七十度。

The zircon saturation temperatures of Che Ma Wan granite and Shui Chuen O granite are 740°C to 770°C.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

芝麻灣花崗巖巖體呈亞圓形,屬黑雲母二長花崗巖,出露位置在大嶼山東部芝麻灣半島。

The Chi Ma Wan granite body is subrounded and is a biotite monzogranite, outcropping on the Chi Ma Wan Peninsula in eastern Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

芝麻灣花崗巖巖體的侵入年代大約為140百萬年前。

The intrusion age of the Cheung Sha Wan granite body is about 140 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

直門頭處於往灣洲和娥眉洲兩地之間,其最狹窄位置的寬度為140米,僅能讓小型遊艇通行。

Chik Mun Tau lies between Wong Wan Chau and Ngo Mei Chau, with a narrowest width of 140 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

執毛洲位於印洲塘,屬北區,面積0.0019平方公里。

Chap Mo Chau is located in Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.0019 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

中部過渡型海區的範圍包括周邊島嶼、香港島沿岸以及維多利亞港。

The central transitional sea area includes surrounding islands, the coast of Hong Kong Island, and Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

中國南海北部的大陸架,從中國大陸朝海洋方向伸展逾200公里。

The continental shelf of the northern South China Sea extends more than 200 kilometres from the Chinese mainland towards the ocean.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82

中國南海大陸架闊度大約350公里,向南延伸即為深水海盆地帶。

The continental shelf of the South China Sea is about 350 km wide, extending southward into a deep-sea basin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.25

中生代中晚期,華南板塊與南面另一板塊碰撞,形成廣闊巖漿帶,火山活動活躍。

In the middle to late Mesozoic, the South China Plate collided with another plate to the south, forming an extensive magmatic belt and active volcanism.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

中西區地處香港島西北部,佔地12.55平方公里,居民約24萬人。

Central and Western District is located in the northwestern part of Hong Kong Island, covering 12.55 square kilometres with about 240,000 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

中西區的東面以金鐘為界,南方止於奇力山附近,西面抵達堅尼地城,而北面則與維多利亞港相接。

The Central and Western District is bounded by Admiralty to the east, reaches near Mount Kellett to the south, extends to Kennedy Town to the west, and meets Victoria Harbour to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

中西區覆蓋中環、上環與金鐘,並延伸至半山;山頂;西環;西營盤;石塘咀;堅尼地城及摩星嶺一帶。

The Central and Western District covers Central, Sheung Wan and Admiralty, and extends to Mid-Levels, Victoria Peak, Sai Wan, Sai Ying Pun, Shek Tong Tsui, Kennedy Town and Mount Davis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

中西區最高峯為扯旗山,該峯海拔552米。

The highest peak in the Central and Western District is Victoria Peak, which has an elevation of 552 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

鐘離峯位於大埔,海拔550米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Chung Li Fung is located in Tai Po at an elevation of 550 metres and falls within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

周公島位於西博寮海峽,屬離島區,面積0.54平方公里。

Chau Kung To is located in West Lamma Channel, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.54 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

侏羅紀晚期至白堊紀早期為火山活動的高峯階段。

The Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous was the peak period of volcanic activity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

珠江口東岸的航線依序經過佛堂門、急水門、屯門、南山、南頭城與虎頭門,沿此路線可進入珠江,最終抵達廣州。

The shipping route along the eastern shore of the Pearl River estuary passes in sequence through Fat Tong Mun, Kap Shui Mun, Tuen Mun, Nam Shan, Nantou City and Hutou Mun, along which one can enter the Pearl River and finally reach Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

主要西北至東南走向斷層有西貢糧船灣斷層、西沙路斷層及南丫斷層。

The main northwest-to-southeast trending faults include the Sai Kung Leung Shuen Wan Fault, the Sai Sha Road Fault, and the Lamma Fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

紫羅蘭山位於南區,海拔433米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Violet Hill is located in Southern District, with an elevation of 433 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

自新生代開始,香港地區的地質活動主要表現為張裂作用,並因此產生大量正斷層與盆地。

Since the Cenozoic, geological activity in the Hong Kong region has mainly manifested as extensional tectonics, producing numerous normal faults and basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

鑽孔BH2於40米深度錄得的氯離子含量不足每公升1克,反映該數值會因深度加大而逐步減少。

Borehole BH2 recorded a chloride ion content of less than 1 gram per litre at a depth of 40 metres, reflecting that this value gradually decreases with increasing depth.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

座落於新界東北區域的八仙嶺郊野公園,與船灣郊野公園相鄰。

Pat Sin Leng Country Park, located in the northeastern New Territories, is adjacent to Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

䃟石灣東邊大澳組岩石被花崗巖體入侵,形成約5米寬矽卡巖帶。

The Tai O Formation rocks east of Shui She Wan were intruded by a granite body, forming a skarn zone about 5 m wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

按照基本法規定,全國人民代表大會向香港特別行政區授予高度自治權,該區享有行政、立法、獨立司法及終審等權限,而當地原本的資本主義制度與生活方式則保持五十年不變。

Under the Basic Law, the National People's Congress grants the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region a high degree of autonomy, and the Region enjoys executive, legislative, independent judicial and final adjudication powers, while its original capitalist system and way of life remain unchanged for fifty years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.88

北區維持鄉郊風貌,並無設立分區委員會,相關職能由鄉事委員會承擔。

The North District retains its rural character and has no Area Committees, with the relevant functions undertaken by the Rural Committees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128

北約的管轄區域包含新界所有內陸地帶(新九龍除外),並涵蓋位於北緯22°15'以北及東經114°1'以東範圍內之新界島嶼。

The Northern District's jurisdiction covered all inland areas of the New Territories (excluding New Kowloon) and the New Territories islands lying north of 22°15'N and east of 114°1'E.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

被甄別為非難民者,須遷入羈留中心。

Those screened as non-refugees had to move into detention centres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.403

參選機構有否達到環保法例所訂標準,由環保署進行查核。

Whether participating organisations meet the standards set by environmental protection legislation is checked by the Environmental Protection Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

城市綠化及園景策略由發展局轄下綠化、園境及樹木管理組制訂與推行。

The Greening, Landscape and Tree Management Section under the Development Bureau formulates and implements the city's greening and landscape strategy.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.189

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港政府並沒有沿用日本佔領期間所實施的基層行政分區安排。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government did not continue the grassroots administrative division arrangements implemented during the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.25

東區分區委員會合計設有六個,涵蓋北角東、北角西,還有怡灣、環泰、康城及愛秩序。

The Eastern District has a total of six area committees, covering North Point East, North Point West, as well as Yee Wan, Wan Tai, Kornhill and Aldrich.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

董建華、曾蔭權、梁振英與林鄭月娥曾依次出任行政長官這個職位。

Tung Chee-hwa, Donald Tsang, Leung Chun-ying and Carrie Lam successively served as Chief Executive.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

二戰結束至1960年,港府把香港島及九龍定為市區,新界定為鄉郊。

From the end of the Second World War to 1960, the Hong Kong Government designated Hong Kong Island and Kowloon as the urban area and the New Territories as rural.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

二戰終結之後,香港政府組建了香港華人陸軍訓練隊,該部隊於1962年改稱香港軍事服務團。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government formed the Hong Kong Chinese Army Training Corps, which was renamed the Hong Kong Military Service Corps in 1962.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

該份憲報號外公佈首任行政長官,以及行政會議成員與首屆政府主要官員名單,臨立會議員亦在列出之列;司法人員方面,涵蓋終審法院首席法官及常任法官,並包括高等法院首席法官。

The extra-numbered Gazette published the first Chief Executive, the members of the Executive Council and the principal officials of the first government, and also listed the members of the Provisional Legislative Council; on the judicial side it covered the Chief Justice and permanent judges of the Court of Final Appeal and included the Chief Judge of the High Court.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

該委員會的組成涵蓋學術界人士、環境保護倡導者、工程專業代表以及公職人員。

The committee's composition covers academics, environmental advocates, engineering professionals and public officials.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

該政改方案經憲報刊載,其後送交立法局表決並獲通過。

The constitutional reform proposal was published in the Gazette and subsequently submitted to the Legislative Council for a vote and passed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

港府介入後,上塘非法採礦活動受到遏制。

After the Hong Kong government intervened, illegal mining activities in Sheung Tong were curbed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

港府推出多項入境計劃,涵蓋一般就業政策、優秀人才入境計劃及輸入內地人才計劃等,旨在招攬優才、專業人士與企業家前來就業並定居。

The Hong Kong government has launched various immigration schemes, including the General Employment Policy, the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme and the Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents and Professionals, aimed at attracting talent, professionals and entrepreneurs to work and settle in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

港府先後在新界開發九個規模與形態各異的新市鎮。

The Hong Kong government developed nine new towns of varying size and form in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.736

港府以懷柔策略爭取華人上層支持管治,既授予爵士及太平紳士名銜,又安排他們出任團防局、潔淨局職位,同時藉華人慈善組織如保良局、東華醫院發揮影響力。

The Hong Kong government adopted a conciliatory strategy to win the support of the Chinese elite for its governance, granting them knighthoods and justices of the peace, appointing them to positions in the District Watch Committee and the Sanitary Board, and exerting influence through Chinese charitable organisations such as Po Leung Kuk and Tung Wah Hospital.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.57

觀塘區共設六個分區委員會,包括觀塘西、秀茂坪、四順、藍田、觀塘南及觀塘中。

Kwun Tong District has six Area Committees, namely Kwun Tong West, Sau Mau Ping, Sze Shun, Lam Tin, Kwun Tong South and Kwun Tong Central.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

規劃署曾經按景觀特色類型,將香港自然景觀分類。

The Planning Department once classified Hong Kong's natural landscapes by landscape character types.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

國務院發出第221號國務院令,就香港特別行政區的行政區域圖作出界定,並明確了該特區政府所管轄之陸地與海域範圍。

The State Council issued State Council Order No. 221, which defined the administrative map of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and specified the land and sea areas under the jurisdiction of its government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

國務院港澳辦的新聞發言人曾就香港的違法舉措公開發言,表明堅決不予認同,同時強調人大常委會作出的八三一決定擁有法律上的約束力。

A spokesman for the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council publicly stated on Hong Kong's unlawful acts that they were firmly unacceptable, and stressed that the August 31 Decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is legally binding.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.691

鶴咀海岸保護區之日常管理由漁護署承擔,並獲香港大學轄下太古海洋科學研究所提供協助。

The daily management of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is undertaken by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, with assistance from the Swire Institute of Marine Science under the University of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

橫洲、火石洲、沙塘口山及果洲群島等東南部主要島嶼,未受郊野公園與海岸公園覆蓋,政府將其劃入特別地區以作保護。

Major southeastern islands such as Wang Chau, Fo Shek Chau, Sha Tong Hau Shan and the Ninepin Group are not covered by country parks or marine parks, and the government has designated them as special areas for protection.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

環保署職能涵蓋五方面:管制污染、監測環境、規劃環境、評估環境影響,以及推廣環境教育。

The Environmental Protection Department's functions cover five areas: pollution control, environmental monitoring, environmental planning, environmental impact assessment and environmental education.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.31

環保署指出,所有計劃申請均須依現行法定要求辦理;審批工作由跨部門專責小組負責,過程中亦會研究徵詢城規會意見。

The Environmental Protection Department states that all planning applications must be handled in accordance with existing statutory requirements; vetting is carried out by an interdepartmental task force, which will also consider seeking the views of the Town Planning Board during the process.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.540

環保署主張,陸地工程產生的棄土應優先留在陸地處置,因而限制棄土場選址。

The Environmental Protection Department maintains that spoil generated by land-based works should preferentially be disposed of on land, thereby restricting the siting of spoil grounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.219

黃大仙區設有四個分區委員會,覆蓋黃大仙西南、黃大仙東、黃大仙北及黃大仙中。

Wong Tai Sin District has four Area Committees, covering Wong Tai Sin South West, Wong Tai Sin East, Wong Tai Sin North and Wong Tai Sin Central.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

警官奇爾夫建議從旁遮普邦輸入未婚、在家鄉警隊紀錄良好的男性。

Police officer Chilver suggested importing unmarried men from Punjab with good records in their home police forces.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.731

就郊野公園的發展事務而言,最高地政總監肩負主要職責,郊野公園及海岸公園總監則負責向其提供意見。

For matters concerning the development of country parks, the Director of Lands holds the primary responsibility, while the Director of Country and Marine Parks provides advice to him.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.57

具特殊科學價值地點旨在促使政府部門規劃或發展前,考慮其科學重要性。

Sites of Special Scientific Interest aim to prompt government departments to consider their scientific importance before planning or development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.506

勞工處後來在紅磡建立香港首個空氣污染監測站。

The Labour Department later established Hong Kong's first air pollution monitoring station in Hung Hom.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.233

立法會表決通過一項決議案,內容關於創新及科技局的設立;惟財委會未於期限屆滿前批出撥款,該決議案因而失效。

The Legislative Council passed a resolution concerning the establishment of the Innovation and Technology Bureau, but the Finance Committee did not approve funding before the deadline, so the resolution lapsed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.692

立法機關的職能不僅限於制定法律,還會針對涉及公眾利益的事項展開辯論,並負責審議與通過財政預算案,以及聽取行政長官發表的施政報告後進行討論;此外,終審法院法官與高等法院首席法官的任免亦需獲得該機關同意。

The legislature's functions are not limited to making laws; it also debates matters of public interest, considers and passes the budget, and discusses the Chief Executive's policy address after receiving it; in addition, the appointment and removal of the judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of the High Court require its consent.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

立法局其後以壓倒性多數,否決了港府提出把柴油車轉用無鉛汽油的方案。

The Legislative Council subsequently rejected by an overwhelming majority the Hong Kong government's proposal to convert diesel vehicles to unleaded petrol.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235

歷任行政長官均曾致力促進科學研究,並試圖改變產業組成,然而在諸多制約之下,成效並不顯著。

Successive Chief Executives have sought to promote scientific research and to change the industrial mix, but under many constraints the results have not been significant.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

面對勞動人口縮減,香港政府主要透過招攬境外專才前來的方式加以應對。

Facing a shrinking labour force, the Hong Kong government mainly responded by recruiting overseas professionals to come to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

面對食水供應不足的困境,港府推行了多項應對方案,涵蓋建造額外水塘、以海水作沖廁用途,以及跟廣東省方面磋商引入東江水源。

Facing the problem of insufficient water supply, the Hong Kong government implemented various measures, including building additional reservoirs, using seawater for flushing, and negotiating with Guangdong for the introduction of Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.45

民政事務總署承擔了該等鄉村多數供水設施的維修與保養工作。

The Home Affairs Department undertook the repair and maintenance of most of the water supply facilities in these villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

南丫島及蒲台群島本來隸屬香港島與九龍,後來被重新劃歸新界南約。

Lamma Island and the Po Toi Islands originally belonged to Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, and were later reassigned to the South District of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

南約的管轄區域由新九龍,以及不屬於北約的所有新界島嶼組成,東龍洲、佛堂洲與鐵篸洲亦在其中。

The Southern District's jurisdiction consisted of New Kowloon and all New Territories islands not belonging to the Northern District, including Tung Lung Chau, Fat Tong Chau and Tit Cham Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

內地居民如欲到香港探望親人或觀光,須先向內地有關當局申領往來港澳通行證,並取得適用的赴港簽注。

Mainland residents wishing to visit relatives or sightsee in Hong Kong must first apply to the relevant mainland authorities for a Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao and obtain the applicable endorsement for visiting Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

渠務署、環保署、漁護署與環境運輸及工務局等部門共同參與該跨部門小組。

The Drainage Services Department, the Environmental Protection Department, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department and the Environment, Transport and Works Bureau all take part in the interdepartmental group.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.517

渠務署的職責涵蓋雨水排放系統,以及污水收集、處理與排放設施的管理。

The Drainage Services Department's responsibilities cover stormwater drainage systems as well as the management of sewage collection, treatment and discharge facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

全國人民代表大會按照憲法所賦予的權力,訂立基本法,對香港特別行政區的制度安排加以規範,藉此落實國家處理香港事務的政策方向。

The National People's Congress, in accordance with the powers conferred by the Constitution, enacted the Basic Law to regulate the institutional arrangements of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, thereby implementing the state's policy direction for handling Hong Kong affairs.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.68

任何人若未獲香港居留權或入境權,擬赴港旅遊或就業,必須事先申辦簽證或入境許可證。

Any person who does not have the right of abode or the right to land in Hong Kong and intends to visit or work in Hong Kong must apply in advance for a visa or entry permit.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

日佔時期的香港軍政廳及總督部由日本大本營管轄。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong Military Government and the Governor's Office were under the jurisdiction of the Imperial Japanese General Headquarters.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

日佔香港期間,日本當局先後成立「香港軍政廳」與「香港佔領地總督部」這兩個管治機構。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the Japanese authorities established two governing bodies successively: the Hong Kong Military Government and the Hong Kong Occupied Territory Governor's Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

入境事務部執行入境條例,簽發英國護照、外僑簽證及華人身份證明書等證件。

The Immigration Department enforced the Immigration Ordinance and issued documents such as British passports, alien visas and Chinese identity certificates.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

若發現東江水質異常,水務署會加強監測並聯繫廣東省當局,以瞭解原因及採取措施。

If abnormal water quality of the Dongjiang water is detected, the Water Supplies Department will strengthen monitoring and contact the Guangdong authorities to understand the cause and take measures.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.54

沙田區的分區委員會共有四個,分別為沙田東一、沙田西二、沙田西一及沙田東二。

Sha Tin District has four area committees: Sha Tin East 1, Sha Tin West 2, Sha Tin West 1 and Sha Tin East 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

身份證明書的申請資格亦涵蓋不具任何國籍、並非華裔且以香港為居留地的人士。

Eligibility to apply for an identity card also covers persons who do not have any nationality, are not of Chinese descent and are resident in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

深水埗區內設三個分區委員會,覆蓋範圍包括深水埗西、深水埗東以及深水埗中南。

Sham Shui Po District has three Area Committees, covering Sham Shui Po West, Sham Shui Po East and Sham Shui Po Central and South.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

台灣居民來港可申辦入境許可證,或使用網上快證及台胞證。

Taiwan residents coming to Hong Kong could apply for an entry permit or use the online express permit and the Taiwan Compatriot Permit.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

同年10月30日,行政局就青衣島油庫安全問題舉行會議,經討論後一致同意該等油庫不用遷移。

On 30 October of the same year, the Executive Council held a meeting on the safety of oil depots on Tsing Yi Island and, after discussion, unanimously agreed that the oil depots need not be relocated.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.543

土力工程處就斜坡建設的勘測與管理發出指引。

The Geotechnical Engineering Office issued guidelines on the investigation and management of slope construction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

土力工程處研究風化岩土成分與結構,並訂立風化岩土分級法。

The Geotechnical Engineering Office studies the composition and structure of weathered rock and soil and has established a classification system for weathered rock and soil.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

土木工程拓展處以光學雷達調查,發現蠔涌兩條舊礦坑沿東北至西南礦脈開挖。

Using LiDAR surveys, the Civil Engineering and Development Department found that the two old mine adits at Ho Chung were driven along a northeast-to-southwest mineral vein.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.120

為遏止非法進出口與貿易活動,漁護署聯同環境局、警方及海關成立了野生動植物罪行專責小組。

To curb illegal import, export and trade activities, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, together with the Environment Bureau, the Police and Customs, established the Wildlife Crime Task Force.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.180

為監察天然山坡的穩定狀況,香港政府研發了航空照片分析與無人機航拍等技術。

To monitor the stability of natural hillsides, the Hong Kong Government developed techniques such as aerial photograph analysis and drone aerial photography.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29

西貢區分區委員會共有三個,涵蓋西貢、將軍澳(北)與將軍澳(南)。

Sai Kung District has three Area Committees, covering Sai Kung, Tseung Kwan O (North) and Tseung Kwan O (South).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133

香港當局一直向市民宣揚珍惜水資源的意識。

The Hong Kong authorities have always promoted awareness of cherishing water resources among the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.40

香港地質公園由漁農自然護理署主管,職責涵蓋規劃、管理與遊客服務。

Hong Kong Global Geopark is managed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, with responsibilities covering planning, management and visitor services.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.116

香港的出入境管制工作,由入境事務處承擔執行。

Immigration control in Hong Kong is carried out by the Immigration Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.397

香港多個政府部門分擔水文、水質與生態環境的監察及管理,包括海事處、漁護署、環保署、土木工程拓展署、渠務署及水務署。

Several Hong Kong government departments share the monitoring and management of hydrology, water quality and the ecological environment, including the Marine Department, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, the Environmental Protection Department, the Civil Engineering and Development Department, the Drainage Services Department and the Water Supplies Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28

香港恆常地質調查工作由土木工程拓展署土力工程處下設的香港地質調查組主管。

Routine geological surveying in Hong Kong is overseen by the Hong Kong Geological Survey under the Geotechnical Engineering Office of the Civil Engineering and Development Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

香港水務署與廣東省當局建立通報機制,就東江水質可能出現的污染事故發出警報。

The Hong Kong Water Supplies Department and the Guangdong authorities established a notification mechanism to issue alerts on possible pollution incidents affecting the water quality of the Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.54

香港特別行政區建立之後,人民入境事務處改稱為入境事務處。

After the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Immigration Department was renamed from the People's Immigration Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

香港特別行政區政府將嚴厲執法及打擊非華裔非法入境者,定為遏止聲請個案數量攀升的主要策略。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region made strict enforcement and cracking down on non-Chinese illegal immigrants its main strategy to curb the rising number of claim cases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.399

香港特區政府提倡六類優勢產業,包括文化創意、教育、醫療、環保、創新科技及檢測認證。

The Hong Kong SAR Government promotes six types of advantageous industries, including cultural and creative industries, education, medical services, environmental protection, innovation and technology, and testing and certification.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.43

香港特區政府在電力市場公眾諮詢中建議,天然氣使用比例由21%逐步提高至約50%。

In the public consultation on the electricity market, the Hong Kong SAR government proposed gradually raising the share of natural gas from 21% to about 50%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.243

香港天文台不進行獨立重力測量,只提供場地協助各國隊伍觀測。

The Hong Kong Observatory does not conduct independent gravity measurements, but only provides sites to assist teams from various countries in making observations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.203

香港天文台負責恆常氣象觀測,並執行地震、海嘯、衞星定位、環境輻射、重力、地磁及授時等監測任務。

The Hong Kong Observatory is responsible for routine meteorological observations and carries out monitoring of earthquakes, tsunamis, satellite positioning, environmental radiation, gravity, geomagnetism and time signals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.27

香港天文台就水浸、山火風險、山泥傾瀉、暴雨及颱風等自然災害,負責向公眾發出警告。

The Hong Kong Observatory is responsible for issuing warnings to the public about natural hazards such as flooding, hill fire risk, landslides, rainstorms and typhoons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.27

香港政府並未就來自中國的難民,或具備難民身份而抵港的華人,設立任何登記制度或統計紀錄。

The Hong Kong Government did not establish any registration system or statistical records for refugees from China or for Chinese who arrived in Hong Kong with refugee status.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

香港政府過往曾採用多款設計有別的消防栓,當中絕大多數經已停用,僅餘少量仍可在舊區街道找到。

The Hong Kong government formerly used fire hydrants of several different designs, the vast majority of which have been discontinued, with only a few still found on streets in old districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.69

香港政府進行的海道測量工作,基本上由海事處轄下的海道測量部承擔。

Hydrographic surveying carried out by the Hong Kong Government is basically undertaken by the Hydrographic Office under the Marine Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

香港政府其後逐步實施多項措施以推動生育,涵蓋社會福利、現金援助及經濟補貼等層面。

The Hong Kong government subsequently implemented various measures step by step to promote childbirth, covering areas such as social welfare, cash assistance and financial subsidies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

香港政府委任了一個不受外界影響的國際專家團隊,就污水排放計劃展開審視。

The Hong Kong government appointed an independent international team of experts unaffected by outside influence to review the sewage discharge scheme.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199

香港政府未曾對外披露有關「中國難民」留港或離港的統計資料。

The Hong Kong government never disclosed statistics on the stay in or departure from Hong Kong of "Chinese refugees".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

香港政府一方面開拓新的供水來源,另一方面把海水沖廁服務推展至更多區域。

The Hong Kong government, on the one hand, developed new water sources and, on the other, extended seawater flushing services to more areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.40

小販牌照由市政局與海事處負責簽發。

Hawker licences were issued by the Urban Council and the Marine Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566

行政長官就國旗、國徽、區旗及區徽之展示與使用事宜,訂立了相關規定。

The Chief Executive has laid down provisions regarding the display and use of the national flag, national emblem, regional flag and regional emblem.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

英國管治香港之後,當局視生兒育女為家庭自主事務,不予插手,惟因應發展及勞動力需要,從外地引進人手到港。

After the British took over Hong Kong, the authorities regarded childbearing as a matter of family autonomy and did not intervene, but brought in labour from outside Hong Kong in response to development and manpower needs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

英國接管新界後,港府設立分約鄉事委員會,並邀鄉紳參與管治,上村謝香圃、屏山鄧青雲、泰坑文湛泉三名抗英領袖亦在成員之列。

After the British took over the New Territories, the Hong Kong government established sub-district Rural Committees and invited rural gentry to participate in governance, including three anti-British leaders: Tse Heung-po of Sheung Tsuen, Tang Ching-wan of Ping Shan and Man Cham-chuen of Tai Hang.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.57

由第二次世界大戰終結起,直至1960年為止,醫務衞生署所發表的年度報告,乃依據國際統計分類方式,對人口死亡原因作出公佈。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the annual reports published by the Medical and Health Department announced causes of death in the population according to the international statistical classification.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

由元朝起至清代中期,香港的基層行政區劃安排與廣東一帶基本一致,兩地均採用鄉裏體制。

From the Yuan dynasty to the mid-Qing period, the grassroots administrative division arrangements in Hong Kong were basically the same as those in Guangdong, with both adopting the xiangli system.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

於二十世紀七十年代,時任香港總督麥理浩推動多項社會層面的改革,目的在於拉近政府與民眾之間的距離。

In the 1970s, then Governor of Hong Kong Murray MacLehose promoted various social reforms aimed at narrowing the distance between the government and the people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.72

於該段期間,負責民政、警政、規劃、教育、衞生及勞工等領域之部門,均各自行使其專屬的區域界線,相互間並無統一或協調。

During that period, the departments responsible for civil affairs, policing, planning, education, health and labour each applied their own separate district boundaries, without unification or coordination among them.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

漁護署按《郊野公園條例》管理及保育郊野公園與特別地區。

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department manages and conserves country parks and special areas under the Country Parks Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505

漁農自然護理署承擔自然保育職責,涵蓋郊野公園與海岸公園等受保護區域之管理工作。

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department undertakes nature conservation duties, covering the management of protected areas such as country parks and marine parks.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.31

漁農自然護理署的原有架構是漁農處,其職責在於管理及養護郊野範圍內的林木與泥土。

The predecessor of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department was the Agriculture and Fisheries Department, whose duties were to manage and maintain trees and soil in the countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.189

漁業可持續發展委員會曾建議在海岸公園全面禁止商業捕魚。

The Committee on Sustainable Fisheries once recommended a complete ban on commercial fishing in marine parks.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137

元朗區設有三個分區委員會,其覆蓋範圍包括元朗市、天水圍南與天水圍北。

Yuen Long District has three Area Committees, covering Yuen Long Town, Tin Shui Wai South and Tin Shui Wai North.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

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