新界北的黃竹涌,源頭為長託,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為2級。
Wong Chuk Chung in North District, with its source at Cheung Tok and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 17 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 17 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 17
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Wong Chuk Chung in North District, with its source at Cheung Tok and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Kam Tin North River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river rating of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The Kam Tin South River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The Lai Chi Wo River in the northern New Territories has its source at Tiu Tang Lung and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The Ma Chuek Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chuek Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, with a river order of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The Ma Niu River in northern New Territories has its source at Au Pui Tung and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, and is a grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Miu Sam Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Sheung Miu Tin and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, with a river rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Nam Chung River in northern New Territories has its source at Wong Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Ngau Kok Chung in North District, with its source at Wang Leng and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, is a grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Sha Tau Kok River in northern New Territories has its source at Pak Kung Au and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The Shan Pui River in northern New Territories has its source at Kau Keng Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Shek Lai Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Shek Uk Shan and its outlet at Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Channel, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Shek Sheung River in northern New Territories has its source at Kei Lak Tsai and its outlet at Ng Tung River—Shenzhen River—Deep Bay, with a river order of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Shek Sham Right Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Shek She Au and its outlet at Sham Chung Bay in Tolo Channel, and is a Grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Sheung Yue River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai To Yan and its outlet at the Ng Tung River–Shenzhen River, with a river order of 5.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Ng Tung River in northern New Territories has its source at Ping Fung Shan and its outlet at the Shenzhen River, and is a grade 5 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Sin Gu Nam Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Pat Sin Leng and its outlet at Plover Cove Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Sin San Shek Kan in northern New Territories originates from Pat Sin Leng and discharges into Plover Cove Reservoir; its river grade is 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Ham Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Kam Lung Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a Grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Siu Tong Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Tam Chai Shan and its outlet at Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Channel, with a river order of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Chung Mei Shek Nullah in northern New Territories originates from Wong Leng and discharges into Plover Cove Reservoir, with a stream rating of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Shan Tau kiln ravine in northern New Territories has its source at Chong Toi Leng and its outlet at Plover Cove Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
After the New Territories were leased to Britain, the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland was formed by the northern borders of the North District and Yuen Long District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
In the Tai Lam Chung area of the New Territories, faults intersect at nearly right angles, forming a grid-like drainage pattern and rectangular drainage pattern.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
The eastern shore of the New Territories is mostly steep rock walls, while the seabed is roughly flat at a depth of about 20 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region covers the northeastern New Territories, bounded by Tung Ping Chau to the east, extending west to Ma Shi Chau and Yau Chau, reaching Lai Chi Chong in the south and Yan Chau Tong in the north.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The sedimentary strata of the northeastern New Territories are most completely exposed in the Sedimentary Rock Park area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118
The surface rock bodies in northeastern New Territories are mainly sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.195
Late Cretaceous strata in northeastern New Territories dip towards the northeast, consistent with the direction of regional extensional basins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Pak Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Pai Tau Shan and its outlet at Tai Tan Sea Chek Keng, with a river rating of Grade 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Bik Shan Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Kei Bik Shan and its outlet at Pak Sha Wan, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Cham Chuen Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Mai Fan Teng and its outlet at Cham Chuen Wan, with a river grade of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Chek Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ngau Pui Tun and its outlet at Chek Keng Hau in Tai Tan Hoi, and is a Grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
In eastern New Territories, Chui Tung Au Hang originates from Wui Tau Lung and discharges into High Island Reservoir, with a river grade of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tai Kai Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Tai Leng Tung and discharges into eastern waters, with a river rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tai Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Rocky Harbour, and is a grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tai She Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Tai She Teng and discharges into Rocky Harbour; its river grade is 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tai Cham Koi South Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai Cham Koi and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a stream rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Tam Shui Yau Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Tam Shui Wan of Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, with a river rating of Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tam Shui Hang in eastern Hong Kong has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Tam Shui Wan of Kei Ling Ha Hoi, with a river rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The Fei Fung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Kai Kung Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a Grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Fei Lung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Ma Kap Lun and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Fung Kam Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, and is a Grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Ho Chung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Buffalo Hill and its outlet at Pak Sha Wan in Port Shelter, with a river rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
In eastern New Territories, Hau Tong Stream originates from Shek Uk Shan and discharges into Ko Tong Hau of Tai Tan Sea, with a river grade of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The right tributary of Wong Chuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tei Tan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The left source of Wong Chuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tei Tun and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of Grade 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Kap Ma Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Pai Tau Shan and discharges into Tai Long Wan, with a stream rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Kau Tung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai Leng and its outlet at Sai Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a river rating of Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Kau Sai Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Shan Sin Tseng Shan and discharges into Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a stream rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tseng Lan Shue Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Che Kwu Shan and its outlet at Tseung Kwan O, with a river rating of Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Kui Pa Shek Stream / Wan Kuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Wan Kuk Shan and its outlet at Port Shelter, with a river rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Long Ke Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Long Ke Wan, and the river is rated Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Long Ke Tsai Hang / Tung Tin Mun Shek Kan in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Long Ke Wan, with a river grade of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Lau Pak Shui in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, with a river rating of Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Lung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ngam Tau Shan and its outlet at Tsam Chuk Wan in Ngau Mei Hoi, and is a grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The Lo Tsai Shek stone river in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tsai Shek and its outlet at Ko Tong Hau in Tai Tan Hoi, with a river rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Ma Kap Lun Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ma Kap Lun and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Ma Sai She Stream in eastern New Territories originates from Ma On Shan and discharges into Ngau Mei Hoi, with a river rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The Nai Chung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Yi Leng and its outlet at Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a river grade of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Ping To Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Ping To Hang Shan and discharges into eastern waters, with a river rating of Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Kam Chui Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Wui Tau Lung and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tin Mei Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tin Mei Shan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Ng Kung Nam Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Sai Wan Shan and discharges into High Island Reservoir, with a stream rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Sai Keng Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lam Tsuen Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, with a river rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Sai Wan Shan North Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, with a river order of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Sai Wan Shan West Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The Yan Lung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Kai Kung Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Cheung Ching Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lam Shue Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a Grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Tai Shui Hang, Chung Mei and Yung Shue O in the New Territories, together with Tai Hang on Hong Kong Island, are all northwest-to-southeast trending river valleys.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Strata belonging to the Chek Mun Formation were discovered at Tai Tong, south of Yuen Long in northwestern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
Ngau Kam Sha Stream / Ling Ngau Shek Stream / Sheung Pak Nai Stream in western New Territories has its source at Yuen Tau Shan and its outlet at western waters, with a river grade of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tsang Kok Stream in western New Territories has its source at Wo Tong Tau and its outlet at Deep Bay, with a river rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Tan Kwai Hang in western New Territories has its source at Chuk Ko Yan Leng and its outlet at Hung Shui Hang Reservoir, with a river rating of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
Hung Tong Left Stream in western New Territories originates from an unnamed mountain and discharges into Hung Shui Hang Reservoir; the river is rated as Grade 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
The siltstone in central and western parts of the New Territories, and the limestone that later became marble, were deposited in a shallow sea between 350 million and 290 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
The Bride's Pool and Mirror Pool waterfalls are located at the eastern foot of Pat Sin Leng.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.75
The San Tin Great Fault is a thrust fault, with the Lok Ma Chau Formation thrust over the Tai Mo Shan Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132
The San Tin ductile shear zone is located in the northwestern New Territories, extending from Tai Tong in Yuen Long to Lo Shue Ling.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
The San Tin ductile shear zone ranges in width from several tens of metres to 1 kilometre, strikes 40 to 60 degrees, and dips 32 to 46 degrees towards the northwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
A Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.035 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
A Chau is located at Starling Inlet, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Ap Lei Pai is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.1 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Ap Lei Chau has an area of 1.3000 square kilometres and is located at 22.2417 degrees north latitude and 114.1529 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Ap Lei Chau is located in East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and covers 1.3 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Ap Lei Chau lies opposite Aberdeen, and both there and along the Aberdeen coast people lived on land, while Aberdeen itself is a long-established fishing port.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247
On the southwestern side of Ap Lei Chau, near the centre of the East Lamma Channel, tidal currents have washed away the surface silt, exposing the underlying river sand.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Ap Chau is situated north of Yan Chau Tong, about 500 metres long and about 100 metres wide, and is Hong Kong's smallest inhabited island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74
The rock composition of Ap Chau is entirely red breccia, and at the northern end of the island there is a sea cave formed by wave erosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74
The Ap Chau Basin lies north of Kat O Hoi, and its boundary is defined by an east-west trending fault.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
Ap Chau is located in Ap Chau Sea, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.016 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
To the west of Ap Chau are two small islands, Sai Ap Chau and Ap Tan, both composed of red breccia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74
Nga Ying Shan is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 378 metres, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
A Kung Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Researchers analysed the rock cores of six boreholes around Lantau Island to reconstruct the vertical variation of chloride ion concentration in pore water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
The study considers that the short-wavelength gravity anomalies in the area reflect the positions of upper-crust alkaline rocks and granite, while the long-wavelength anomalies originate from density differences in the middle and lower crust.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.206
Research shows that the total dissolved solids (TDS) of groundwater in the Mid-Levels (on Hong Kong Island) did not exceed 100 mg/L.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473
Research shows that three types of granite exist within the former Cha Kwo Ling kaolin mine area, with the eastern side mainly monzogranite and the western and central areas mostly pinkish alkaline granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142
Research shows that the TDS content of groundwater in the Mid-Levels urban area of Hong Kong Island ranges between 100 mg/L and 5,300 mg/L.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473
Studies show that the pH of groundwater in the Mid-Levels area of Hong Kong Island ranges from 5.63 to 7.52, with an average of 6.75.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473
Researchers analysed six borehole cores from the waters around Lantau Island and reconstructed chloride ion depth distribution profiles of pore water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
Research indicates that fault slip in Hong Kong occurred at least tens of thousands of years ago, with most activity far back in the Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.555
Ngam Hau Shek is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.0016 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Ngam Tau Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, with an elevation of 451 metres, and is part of Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Yim Tin Tsai is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.31 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Rocks of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation are widely distributed, with the Tolo Harbour area as the main outcrop, and are also found on Lantau Island, Lamma Island and the southern tip of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
Yeung Chau lies in Sai Kung Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.075 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Yeung Chau is located in Plover Cove, in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.065 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Hong Kong has never carried out a systematic survey of the physical properties of different soil types, and past related research was mostly conducted to meet the practical needs of geotechnical engineering projects.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188
Optically stimulated luminescence dating of samples from the north side of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island gave a result of 196,100 plus or minus 12,600 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121
Silver Island is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.0021 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Yin Chau is located in Hoi Ha Wan, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.05 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Ngau Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.13 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Yan Chau Tong is located in the inland sea area of northern New Territories, surrounded by Wang Leng, Wang Wan Chau, Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O, and is therefore known as the West Lake of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
Yan Chau Tong Marine Park covers the vast majority of the waters of Yan Chau Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
The wind-and-wave zone at Hung Shek Mun in Yan Chau Tong is 23 kilometres, and that at Ma Shi Chau in Tai Po is 28 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
The sea between Yan Chau Tong and Kat O is less than 10 metres deep, and because it is far from waves and ocean currents, the sediment layer is relatively thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
After Britain leased the New Territories, the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland was formed by the northern boundaries of this district and the North District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Hard shores (boulder beaches and rocky shores) account for about 63% of Hong Kong's natural coastline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Chung Wan is located on Kat O Island, with a sandy beach environment, facing south, and a difficulty rating of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Chung Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, with a mudflat environment, facing northeast, and a difficulty rating of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Extending from the Late Cretaceous to the Cenozoic, the Hong Kong Basin was formed as a result of the Himalayan orogeny and the creation of the South China Sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
In the waters extending from south of Lantau Island to near Hong Kong Island, environmental characteristics gradually change from an estuarine type on the west to an oceanic type on the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The coastal strip extending from Sham Wat Wan to San Shek Wan is known as the Pink Coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
From the northern shore of Tolo Harbour to the Mirs Bay area, together with the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui peninsula and the Pat Sin Leng range in Tai Po, these cuesta landforms have developed in accordance with the bedding of sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Because volcanic rocks are relatively resistant to erosion, the higher mountains in Hong Kong such as Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak and Sunset Peak are all composed of this type of rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Yau Ma Tei, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok together form the Yau Tsim Mong District, located in the southwest of Kowloon and covering about 6.99 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116
It has been suggested that the folds in the northeastern region of Hong Kong originated from the collision between the South China Plate and an ancient plate to its south during the Jurassic period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197
A study using argon-argon dating obtained an absolute age of about 182 million years from rock fragments and hornblende crystals of the Tuen Mun Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
In a vertical shaft up to 9 metres deep on Tam Kon Chau, surveyors identified a quartz schist stratum containing graphite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132
Around Lo Fu Wat, the Chek Mun Formation is exposed only at low tide along a strip of coast about 10 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
In the sedimentary rocks around Ma Shi Chau and A Chau, pyrite occurs as nodules.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182
In the southern waters, the Pok Liu section is relatively thinner; according to sediments obtained from boreholes, the lowest layer is 1.2 m thick sand and gravel with shells.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118
During the Devonian period, the Hong Kong area is believed to have been an estuary or delta, based on the discovery of freshwater fish fossils there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125
Near the summit of Castle Peak, a mylonite zone about 5 metres wide has formed within quartz veins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
About 90 metres above the Shenzhen River, outcrops of Lok Ma Chau Schist can be seen, and in some places they reach heights of over 400 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
Massive sea cliffs can be seen at Wang Chau, Fo Shek Chau, Cheung Tsui, and Tung Ping Chau on the eastern side of the Sai Kung Peninsula.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221
After the end of the late Yanshanian orogeny, three sedimentary basins were formed, namely the Early Cretaceous Pat Sin Leng Basin, the Late Cretaceous Mirs Bay Basin, and the Ap Chau Basin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
At the same time, the area under the jurisdiction of the seven du administered by the county deputy magistrate of Xin'an County covered the present-day Tung Ping Chau area in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.57
The wave-exposure fetch at Shek Pik in southern Lantau is 463 kilometres, and at Peng Chau in central waters is 59 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
Yuk Kwai Shan is located in the Southern District, 198 metres above sea level, and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656
The Yuen Long and Fanling plains form Hong Kong's most extensive low-lying area, surrounded by Tai Lam Chung, Kai Kung Leng and Tai To Yan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The Yuen Long catchment consists of the Kam Tin River, Shan Pui River, Tin Shui Wai nullah and Fairview Park nullah, with an area of about 140 square kilometres and an average slope of 0.09.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447
The Yuen Long Plain was formed by sediments deposited by the lower courses of the Shan Pui River and the Kam Tin River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The Yuen Long Plain is the largest plain in Hong Kong, with a total area of 144.3 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Yuen Long District covers about 138.48 square kilometres with a population of about 630,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153
The highest peak in Yuen Long District is at Kai Kung Leng, with an elevation of 585 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153
Northeast of Yuen Long New Town is Nam Sang Wai, bordered on its east by the Kam Tin River and on its west by the Shan Pui River.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.551
The marble around Yuen Long ranges in colour from dark grey to white, is fine- to medium-grained, and contains a small amount of chert.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The original Chek Lap Kok island was about 4 kilometres long, about 1.5 kilometres at its widest, with a total area of about 2.8 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143
The main geological sites of the region include Wong Chuk Kok Tsui, Yan Chau Tong, Lai Chi Chong, Ma Shi Chau and Tung Ping Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Yuen Kong Chau is located south of Lantau, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.01 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Yuen Tau Shan is located in Yuen Long, with an elevation of 375 metres, and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Yuen Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.027 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
About 1.4 million years ago, volcanic eruptions in the Hong Kong region formed a tuff layer more than 400 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67
About ten thousand years ago, the sea level in Hong Kong was about 120 metres lower than at present, and the coastline was located 120 kilometres south of present-day Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
About 141 million years ago, volcanic ash ejected by a super-eruption accumulated to more than 400 metres thick within the caldera area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
Cloudy Hill is located in Southern District, has an elevation of 266 metres, and lies within Shek O Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
At Pak Kok, there is a cliff rock face whose shape resembles the profile of an eagle-nosed human face, hence the name Kau Pei Lo Shek.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76
On the eastern ridge of the Cha Kwo Ling mine, there are two east-west trending fault zones about 100 metres apart, which may have promoted the formation of kaolin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142
At Chek Lap Kok, the various granite bodies are separated by rhyolite veins containing feldspar phenocrysts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143
In the central part of Tolo Channel, between Pang Sha Pai and Che Ki Pai, the water depth exceeds twenty metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
On both the south and north shores of Tolo Channel, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are exposed; among them the outcrops at Fung Wong Wat, Lai Chi Chong and Ma Shi Chau are the clearest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
Wong Chuk Kok Tsui is situated at the northwestern end of Tolo Channel, its coastline is about 400 metres long, and exposures of fault and fold structures can be seen there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
In the area of Tolo Channel, the Chek Mun Formation and the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation to its northwest are adjacent along a northeast-trending fault zone, in which fault breccia is also found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
On Stanley Peninsula, numerous rock fragments are visible within the granodiorite, and these fragments are angular and derived from an early stage of magma evolution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
In pure marble, karst development reaches its greatest extent, with karst zones extending to more than one hundred and twenty-seven metres below the base level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
About 4 kilometres from Lead Mine Pass on the northern side of Tai Mo Shan lies Ng Tung Chai Waterfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
In higher areas such as Tai Mo Shan and Lantau Peak on Lantau Island, water flows from the peaks in all directions, forming a radial drainage system.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
On Lantau Island, the graphite rock layers range in thickness from a few centimeters to 4 m, and the main coal seams there were formed by thermal metamorphism.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181
In northern Lantau Island, the main rock types forming the rocky shore include sandstone, tuff and tuff breccia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
In the Fa Ping area of northern Lantau, volcanic rock forms the main local geology, and a quartz vein nearly 1 m thick has acidified the soil, giving rise to a triangular badland of about 150 square metres and a group of earth pillars.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442
On the southern side of Lantau Island, the sedimentary layer there is about 15 metres thick and consists mainly of quartz sand and rock fragments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118
At Pak Kok on the southwest coast of Lantau, a coastal rock wall about one hundred metres long displays various types of rock strata.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76
At Shek Pai Wan on Lantau Island, granite is in contact with carbonate rocks, resulting in a calc-silicate skarn zone with a width of 10 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
During exploration at Tam Kon Chau, at least four layers of graphite schist were observed, with thicknesses ranging from 1 metre to 12 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132
In the east, traces of tuff and rhyolitic lava can be found along the Sai Kung coast together with the Ngau Mei Hoi area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
On Tung Ping Chau, raindrop imprints, wave ripples, and stromatolite structures formed about 50 million years ago can be found.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72
At Lung Lun Tsui on Tung Ping Chau, there is a chert layer approximately one metre thick, which extends gently towards the sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72
During the exploration stage before construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge began, borehole data showed that below a depth of forty to fifty metres beneath the seabed there was generally a water-bearing stratum between twenty and forty metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485
In smaller shear zones, such as the area around Nam Chung in Tai Po and Tiu Tang Lung, flattened forms of rock strips due to shearing compression can be observed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
At Cheung Sheung on the Sai Kung Peninsula at an elevation of 300 metres, between Wa Mei Shan and Shek Uk Shan, lies the largest upland flat in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Near the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, four types of rock formed in different periods can be found; in order of formation, the earliest is tuff produced by volcanic eruption, followed by granodiorite, rhyolite porphyry, and basalt.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
After volcanic activity ended, the plate tectonics of the Hong Kong region stabilised, and crustal extension occurred, giving rise to several sedimentary rock basins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Near the seabed mud, the chloride ion concentration is about 15 to 20 grams per litre, a value similar to the chloride ion level in seawater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
Fossil specimens collected at Lai Chi Chong were identified as Late Jurassic in age, with the fish species being Paralycoptera.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125
At Lin Ma Hang, economically valuable mineralisation occurs mainly within schist and tuff affected by hydrothermal alteration.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
In the Tai Shek Mo area of the Lok Ma Chau Formation, metamorphosed siltstone occurs in thin beds and is dark grey in colour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176
A small amount of chalcopyrite can be found in skarn at Ma On Shan and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181
In the Ma On Shan mining area, hydrothermal activity caused silicification of the surrounding rock and granite bodies, resulting in the formation of quartzite or silicified granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.125
In Mui Wo, several places named after mines still exist today, such as Silver Mine Bay, Pak Ngan Heung and Silver River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
In Ming dynasty documents, Guo Fei's Yue Daji records seventy-three place names within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
During the last glacial period, the main channels of Victoria Harbour, East Lamma Channel and West Lamma Channel were all river valley landforms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
In the southern region, the rock types forming the main local rocks include vitric tuff, biotite granite, and quartz monzonite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
In the southern part of Lantau south of Peng Chau and Mui Wo, rocky shores were formed due to hard granite dykes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
At a certain location in the Castle Peak area, sheet erosion caused soil loss, causing the ground surface to subside by about 30 centimetres, resulting in the exposure of subsoil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.440
Engineering boreholes carried out on the eastern slope of Castle Peak reveal that beneath the surface layer of colluvium there is a thick layer of quartzose sandstone, in which cross-bedding is developed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100
In the foothill area east of Castle Peak, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation mainly consist of quartzitic sandstone, sandy siltstone, and phyllite, with steeply dipping strata trending east-west.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100
At the summit of Castle Peak, a substantial dyke made of quartzite can be observed, its formation related to the deformation movements experienced by the Earth's crust.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77
Within the badlands of Tsing Shan, the most developed zone lies near Tsing Tai Shek Stream and Wo Lung Tam, with an area of about 0.2 square kilometres, covering Pineapple Hill Grand Canyon and Crescent Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441
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