Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 17 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 17 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 17 頁)

Undated entries, page 17

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/17#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

新界北的黃竹涌,源頭為長託,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為2級。

Wong Chuk Chung in North District, with its source at Cheung Tok and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的錦田北河,源頭為大帽山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

Kam Tin North River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river rating of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的錦田南河,源頭為大帽山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為3級。

The Kam Tin South River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的荔枝窩河,源頭為吊燈籠,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為4級。

The Lai Chi Wo River in the northern New Territories has its source at Tiu Tang Lung and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的麻雀石澗,源頭為麻雀嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為2級。

The Ma Chuek Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chuek Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, with a river order of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的馬尿河,源頭為坳背峒,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為1級。

The Ma Niu River in northern New Territories has its source at Au Pui Tung and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, and is a grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的苗三石澗,源頭為上苗田,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為1級。

Miu Sam Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Sheung Miu Tin and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的南涌河,源頭為黃嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為4級。

The Nam Chung River in northern New Territories has its source at Wong Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的牛角涌,源頭為橫嶺,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為3級。

Ngau Kok Chung in North District, with its source at Wang Leng and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的沙頭角河,源頭為伯公坳,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為3級。

The Sha Tau Kok River in northern New Territories has its source at Pak Kung Au and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的山貝河,源頭為九徑山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

The Shan Pui River in northern New Territories has its source at Kau Keng Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的石荔坑,源頭為石屋山,出口為赤門海峽荔枝莊,河流級別為2級。

Shek Lai Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Shek Uk Shan and its outlet at Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Channel, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的石上河,源頭為箕勒仔,出口為梧桐河—深圳河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

Shek Sheung River in northern New Territories has its source at Kei Lak Tsai and its outlet at Ng Tung River—Shenzhen River—Deep Bay, with a river order of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的石深右坑,源頭為蛇石坳,出口為赤門海峽深涌灣,河流級別為1級。

Shek Sham Right Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Shek She Au and its outlet at Sham Chung Bay in Tolo Channel, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的雙魚河,源頭為大刀屻,出口為梧桐河—深圳河,河流級別為5級。

The Sheung Yue River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai To Yan and its outlet at the Ng Tung River–Shenzhen River, with a river order of 5.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的梧桐河,源頭為屏風山,出口為深圳河,河流級別為5級。

Ng Tung River in northern New Territories has its source at Ping Fung Shan and its outlet at the Shenzhen River, and is a grade 5 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的仙姑南坑,源頭為八仙嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為2級。

Sin Gu Nam Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Pat Sin Leng and its outlet at Plover Cove Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的仙䃟石澗,源頭為八仙嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為3級。

Sin San Shek Kan in northern New Territories originates from Pat Sin Leng and discharges into Plover Cove Reservoir; its river grade is 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的鹹坑,源頭為減龍嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為3級。

Ham Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Kam Lung Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a Grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的小塘坑,源頭為擔柴山,出口為赤門海峽荔枝莊,河流級別為2級。

Siu Tong Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Tam Chai Shan and its outlet at Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Channel, with a river order of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的涌尾石澗,源頭為黃嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為4級。

Chung Mei Shek Nullah in northern New Territories originates from Wong Leng and discharges into Plover Cove Reservoir, with a stream rating of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的䃟頭窯坑,源頭為妝臺嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為2級。

The Shan Tau kiln ravine in northern New Territories has its source at Chong Toi Leng and its outlet at Plover Cove Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界被英國租借之後,香港與內地之間的分界線,即由北區及元朗區的北面邊界所構成。

After the New Territories were leased to Britain, the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland was formed by the northern borders of the North District and Yuen Long District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129

新界大欖涌地區因斷層近乎直角相交,形成方格狀水系及矩形水系。

In the Tai Lam Chung area of the New Territories, faults intersect at nearly right angles, forming a grid-like drainage pattern and rectangular drainage pattern.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

新界東岸多為陡峭巖壁,海底大致平坦,深度約20米。

The eastern shore of the New Territories is mostly steep rock walls, while the seabed is roughly flat at a depth of about 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

新界東北沉積巖園區範圍涵蓋新界東北部,東面以東平洲為界,西面延伸至馬屎洲及丫洲,南端到達荔枝莊,北端則以印洲塘為限。

The Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region covers the northeastern New Territories, bounded by Tung Ping Chau to the east, extending west to Ma Shi Chau and Yau Chau, reaching Lai Chi Chong in the south and Yan Chau Tong in the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

新界東北地區的沉積地層,以沉積巖園區所呈現的最為完整。

The sedimentary strata of the northeastern New Territories are most completely exposed in the Sedimentary Rock Park area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

新界東北的表層巖體以沉積巖為主。

The surface rock bodies in northeastern New Territories are mainly sedimentary rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.195

新界東北晚白堊紀地層向東北傾斜,與區域拉張盆地方向一致。

Late Cretaceous strata in northeastern New Territories dip towards the northeast, consistent with the direction of regional extensional basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

新界東的北坑,源頭為牌頭山,出口為大灘海赤徑口,河流級別為2級。

Pak Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Pai Tau Shan and its outlet at Tai Tan Sea Chek Keng, with a river rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的璧山溪,源頭為企璧山,出口為白沙灣,河流級別為2級。

Bik Shan Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Kei Bik Shan and its outlet at Pak Sha Wan, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的沉船坑,源頭為米粉頂,出口為沉船灣,河流級別為1級。

Cham Chuen Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Mai Fan Teng and its outlet at Cham Chuen Wan, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的赤坑,源頭為牛背墩,出口為大灘海赤徑口,河流級別為2級。

The Chek Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ngau Pui Tun and its outlet at Chek Keng Hau in Tai Tan Hoi, and is a Grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的吹筒坳坑,源頭為回頭龍,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

In eastern New Territories, Chui Tung Au Hang originates from Wui Tau Lung and discharges into High Island Reservoir, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大雞坑,源頭為大嶺峒,出口為東部水域,河流級別為1級。

Tai Kai Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Tai Leng Tung and discharges into eastern waters, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海,河流級別為1級。

Tai Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Rocky Harbour, and is a grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大蛇坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海,河流級別為1級。

Tai She Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Tai She Teng and discharges into Rocky Harbour; its river grade is 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大枕蓋南坑,源頭為大枕蓋,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

Tai Cham Koi South Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai Cham Koi and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a stream rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的淡水右坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海淡水灣,河流級別為1級。

Tam Shui Yau Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Tam Shui Wan of Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的淡水左坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海淡水灣,河流級別為1級。

Tam Shui Hang in eastern Hong Kong has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Tam Shui Wan of Kei Ling Ha Hoi, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的飛鳳河,源頭為雞公山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為1級。

The Fei Fung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Kai Kung Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的飛龍河,源頭為馬甲崙,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

Fei Lung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Ma Kap Lun and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的風琴坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為1級。

Fung Kam Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的蠔涌河,源頭為黃牛山,出口為牛尾海白沙灣,河流級別為2級。

The Ho Chung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Buffalo Hill and its outlet at Pak Sha Wan in Port Shelter, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的猴塘溪,源頭為石屋山,出口為大灘海高塘口,河流級別為1級。

In eastern New Territories, Hau Tong Stream originates from Shek Uk Shan and discharges into Ko Tong Hau of Tai Tan Sea, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的黃竹坑右源,源頭為螺地墩,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

The right tributary of Wong Chuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tei Tan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的黃竹坑左源,源頭為螺地墩,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

The left source of Wong Chuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tei Tun and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的夾萬坑,源頭為牌頭山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為2級。

Kap Ma Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Pai Tau Shan and discharges into Tai Long Wan, with a stream rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的滘東坑,源頭為大嶺,出口為滘西洲西牛尾海,河流級別為1級。

Kau Tung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai Leng and its outlet at Sai Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的滘西坑,源頭為神仙井山,出口為滘西洲西牛尾海,河流級別為1級。

Kau Sai Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Shan Sin Tseng Shan and discharges into Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a stream rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的井欄樹溪,源頭為鷓鴣山,出口為將軍澳,河流級別為1級。

Tseng Lan Shue Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Che Kwu Shan and its outlet at Tseung Kwan O, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的巨壩石澗/彎曲坑,源頭為彎曲山,出口為牛尾海,河流級別為2級。

Kui Pa Shek Stream / Wan Kuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Wan Kuk Shan and its outlet at Port Shelter, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的浪茄坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為浪茄灣,河流級別為1級。

Long Ke Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Long Ke Wan, and the river is rated Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的浪茄仔坑/東天門石澗,源頭為西灣山,出口為浪茄灣,河流級別為1級。

Long Ke Tsai Hang / Tung Tin Mun Shek Kan in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Long Ke Wan, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的流白水,源頭為西灣山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為1級。

Lau Pak Shui in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的龍坑,源頭為巖頭山,出口為牛尾海斬竹灣,河流級別為3級。

Lung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ngam Tau Shan and its outlet at Tsam Chuk Wan in Ngau Mei Hoi, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的爐仔石石河,源頭為爐仔石,出口為大灘海高塘口,河流級別為1級。

The Lo Tsai Shek stone river in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tsai Shek and its outlet at Ko Tong Hau in Tai Tan Hoi, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的馬甲崙坑,源頭為馬甲崙,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

Ma Kap Lun Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ma Kap Lun and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的馬西石澗,源頭為馬鞍山,出口為牛尾海,河流級別為2級。

Ma Sai She Stream in eastern New Territories originates from Ma On Shan and discharges into Ngau Mei Hoi, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的泥涌坑,源頭為二嶺,出口為滘西洲西牛尾海,河流級別為1級。

The Nai Chung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Yi Leng and its outlet at Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的平託坑,源頭為平託坑山,出口為東部水域,河流級別為1級。

Ping To Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Ping To Hang Shan and discharges into eastern waters, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的噙蟝坑,源頭為回頭龍,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

Kam Chui Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Wui Tau Lung and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的田尾坑,源頭為田尾山,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

Tin Mei Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tin Mei Shan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的蜈蚣南坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

Ng Kung Nam Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Sai Wan Shan and discharges into High Island Reservoir, with a stream rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的西徑坑,源頭為欖樹山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

Sai Keng Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lam Tsuen Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的西灣山北坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為1級。

Sai Wan Shan North Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, with a river order of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的西灣山西坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

Sai Wan Shan West Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的隱龍河,源頭為雞公山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

The Yan Lung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Kai Kung Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的長情坑,源頭為欖樹山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為1級。

The Cheung Ching Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lam Shue Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界境內的大水坑、涌尾、榕樹澳,連同香港島的大坑,均屬西北至東南走向的河谷。

Tai Shui Hang, Chung Mei and Yung Shue O in the New Territories, together with Tai Hang on Hong Kong Island, are all northwest-to-southeast trending river valleys.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

新界西北元朗以南的大棠發現屬赤門組的巖層。

Strata belonging to the Chek Mun Formation were discovered at Tai Tong, south of Yuen Long in northwestern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

新界西的鰲磡沙溪/靈鰲石澗/上白泥溪,源頭為圓頭山,出口為西部水域,河流級別為2級。

Ngau Kam Sha Stream / Ling Ngau Shek Stream / Sheung Pak Nai Stream in western New Territories has its source at Yuen Tau Shan and its outlet at western waters, with a river grade of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界西的曾角溪,源頭為禾塘頭,出口為后海灣,河流級別為1級。

Tsang Kok Stream in western New Territories has its source at Wo Tong Tau and its outlet at Deep Bay, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界西的丹桂坑,源頭為竹篙屻嶺,出口為洪水坑水塘,河流級別為3級。

Tan Kwai Hang in western New Territories has its source at Chuk Ko Yan Leng and its outlet at Hung Shui Hang Reservoir, with a river rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界西的紅塘左坑,源頭為無名山,出口為洪水坑水塘,河流級別為1級。

Hung Tong Left Stream in western New Territories originates from an unnamed mountain and discharges into Hung Shui Hang Reservoir; the river is rated as Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界中部與西部的粉砂岩,以及日後轉化為大理岩的石灰岩,均於距今三億五千萬年至二億九千萬年期間在淺海環境中沉積。

The siltstone in central and western parts of the New Territories, and the limestone that later became marble, were deposited in a shallow sea between 350 million and 290 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

新娘潭與照鏡潭兩個瀑布位於八仙嶺東邊山腳。

The Bride's Pool and Mirror Pool waterfalls are located at the eastern foot of Pat Sin Leng.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.75

新田大斷裂屬逆衝斷層,由落馬洲組推覆於大帽山組之上。

The San Tin Great Fault is a thrust fault, with the Lok Ma Chau Formation thrust over the Tai Mo Shan Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132

新田韌性剪切帶地處新界西北方,範圍涵蓋元朗大棠延伸至老鼠嶺一帶。

The San Tin ductile shear zone is located in the northwestern New Territories, extending from Tai Tong in Yuen Long to Lo Shue Ling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

新田韌性剪切帶寬度介乎幾十米至1公里,走向40度至60度,傾向西北32度至46度。

The San Tin ductile shear zone ranges in width from several tens of metres to 1 kilometre, strikes 40 to 60 degrees, and dips 32 to 46 degrees towards the northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

丫洲位於吐露港,屬大埔區,面積0.035平方公里。

A Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.035 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鴉洲位於沙頭角海,屬北區,面積0.012平方公里。

A Chau is located at Starling Inlet, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鴨脷排位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積0.1平方公里。

Ap Lei Pai is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.1 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

鴨脷洲面積為1.3000平方公里,座落於北緯22.2417度、東經114.1529度之處。

Ap Lei Chau has an area of 1.3000 square kilometres and is located at 22.2417 degrees north latitude and 114.1529 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

鴨脷洲位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積1.3平方公里。

Ap Lei Chau is located in East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and covers 1.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

鴨脷洲位於香港仔對岸,該處與香港仔沿岸一帶皆有人於陸上居住,而香港仔本身則屬歷史悠久的漁港。

Ap Lei Chau lies opposite Aberdeen, and both there and along the Aberdeen coast people lived on land, while Aberdeen itself is a long-established fishing port.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

鴨脷洲西南側、東博寮海峽中央附近,潮流沖走表層淤泥,露出下層河沙。

On the southwestern side of Ap Lei Chau, near the centre of the East Lamma Channel, tidal currents have washed away the surface silt, exposing the underlying river sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

鴨洲島地處印洲塘北面,長度約500米、闊度約100米,為香港有人定居而面積最細小的島嶼。

Ap Chau is situated north of Yan Chau Tong, about 500 metres long and about 100 metres wide, and is Hong Kong's smallest inhabited island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

鴨洲的岩石成分全部屬於紅色角礫巖,而該島北端存在一個由海浪侵蝕作用所產生的海蝕洞。

The rock composition of Ap Chau is entirely red breccia, and at the northern end of the island there is a sea cave formed by wave erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

鴨洲盆地座落於吉澳海以北,其邊界由一條東西走向的斷層所劃定。

The Ap Chau Basin lies north of Kat O Hoi, and its boundary is defined by an east-west trending fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

鴨洲位於鴨洲海,屬北區,面積0.016平方公里。

Ap Chau is located in Ap Chau Sea, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鴨洲以西有細鴨洲和鴨蛋兩個小島,同由紅色角礫巖組成。

To the west of Ap Chau are two small islands, Sai Ap Chau and Ap Tan, both composed of red breccia.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

牙鷹山位於離島,海拔378米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Nga Ying Shan is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 378 metres, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

亞公灣位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

A Kung Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

研究人員分析大嶼山一帶六個鑽孔的巖芯,重構孔隙水內氯離子濃度的垂直變化。

Researchers analysed the rock cores of six boreholes around Lantau Island to reconstruct the vertical variation of chloride ion concentration in pore water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

研究認為區內短波重力異常反映上地殼鹼性岩石及花崗巖位置,長波異常源於中下地殼密度差異。

The study considers that the short-wavelength gravity anomalies in the area reflect the positions of upper-crust alkaline rocks and granite, while the long-wavelength anomalies originate from density differences in the middle and lower crust.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.206

研究顯示,半山區(位於香港島)之地下水,其總溶解固體(TDS)數值均未超過100 mg/L。

Research shows that the total dissolved solids (TDS) of groundwater in the Mid-Levels (on Hong Kong Island) did not exceed 100 mg/L.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473

研究顯示,前茶果嶺高嶺土礦場範圍內存在三類花崗巖,其中東側主要為二長花崗巖,而西側與中央地帶則以帶粉紅色調的鹼性花崗巖居多。

Research shows that three types of granite exist within the former Cha Kwo Ling kaolin mine area, with the eastern side mainly monzogranite and the western and central areas mostly pinkish alkaline granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

研究顯示,香港島半山區城區一帶地下水之TDS含量介乎100 mg/L與5300 mg/L之間。

Research shows that the TDS content of groundwater in the Mid-Levels urban area of Hong Kong Island ranges between 100 mg/L and 5,300 mg/L.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473

研究顯示,香港島半山區地下水之酸鹼值範圍為5.63至7.52,其平均值則為6.75。

Studies show that the pH of groundwater in the Mid-Levels area of Hong Kong Island ranges from 5.63 to 7.52, with an average of 6.75.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473

研究者曾分析大嶼山周邊海域六個鑽孔巖芯,重建孔隙水氯離子深度分佈剖面。

Researchers analysed six borehole cores from the waters around Lantau Island and reconstructed chloride ion depth distribution profiles of pore water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

研究指香港境內斷層滑動最少發生於數萬年前,多數活動遠在白堊紀。

Research indicates that fault slip in Hong Kong occurred at least tens of thousands of years ago, with most activity far back in the Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.555

巖口石位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬荃灣區,面積0.0016平方公里。

Ngam Hau Shek is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.0016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

巖頭山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔451米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Ngam Tau Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, with an elevation of 451 metres, and is part of Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

鹽田仔位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.31平方公里。

Yim Tin Tsai is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.31 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

鹽田仔組岩石分佈範圍廣,吐露港一帶為主要出露地,另見於大嶼山、南丫島及港島南端。

Rocks of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation are widely distributed, with the Tolo Harbour area as the main outcrop, and are also found on Lantau Island, Lamma Island and the southern tip of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

羊洲位於西貢海,屬西貢區,面積0.075平方公里。

Yeung Chau lies in Sai Kung Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.075 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

洋洲位於船灣海,屬大埔區,面積0.065平方公里。

Yeung Chau is located in Plover Cove, in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.065 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

一直以來,香港並未就不同種類土壤的物理性質展開有系統的普查,而以往相關研究工作,多數是為了滿足岩土工程項目的實際需求。

Hong Kong has never carried out a systematic survey of the physical properties of different soil types, and past related research was mostly conducted to meet the practical needs of geotechnical engineering projects.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188

以光釋光法測定香港島扯旗山北面樣本,得出196,100加減12,600年之結果。

Optically stimulated luminescence dating of samples from the north side of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island gave a result of 196,100 plus or minus 12,600 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

銀洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.0021平方公里。

Silver Island is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.0021 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

銀洲位於海下灣,屬大埔區,面積0.05平方公里。

Yin Chau is located in Hoi Ha Wan, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.05 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

銀洲位於深水灣,屬南區,面積0.13平方公里。

Ngau Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.13 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

印洲塘處於新界北部內海一帶,四周被橫嶺、往灣洲、娥眉洲與吉澳包圍,因此享有香港西湖之稱。

Yan Chau Tong is located in the inland sea area of northern New Territories, surrounded by Wang Leng, Wang Wan Chau, Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O, and is therefore known as the West Lake of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

印洲塘海岸公園的範圍涵蓋了印洲塘絕大多數的海域。

Yan Chau Tong Marine Park covers the vast majority of the waters of Yan Chau Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

印洲塘紅石門風浪區為23公里,大埔馬屎洲為28公里。

The wind-and-wave zone at Hung Shek Mun in Yan Chau Tong is 23 kilometres, and that at Ma Shi Chau in Tai Po is 28 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

印洲塘至吉澳海水深不足10米,因遠離海浪與洋流,堆積層較厚。

The sea between Yan Chau Tong and Kat O is less than 10 metres deep, and because it is far from waves and ocean currents, the sediment layer is relatively thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

英國租借新界後,香港與內地的分界線即由本區及北區的北界構成。

After Britain leased the New Territories, the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland was formed by the northern boundaries of this district and the North District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.155

硬質海岸(碎石灘和巖岸)約佔香港天然海岸63%。

Hard shores (boulder beaches and rocky shores) account for about 63% of Hong Kong's natural coastline.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

涌灣位於吉澳島,環境為沙灘,面向南,前往難度4。

Chung Wan is located on Kat O Island, with a sandy beach environment, facing south, and a difficulty rating of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

涌灣位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

Chung Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, with a mudflat environment, facing northeast, and a difficulty rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

由白堊紀晚期延伸至新生代,香港盆地之所以誕生,源於喜馬拉雅造山運動以及中國南海的生成。

Extending from the Late Cretaceous to the Cenozoic, the Hong Kong Basin was formed as a result of the Himalayan orogeny and the creation of the South China Sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

由大嶼山南面延伸至香港島附近的水域,環境特徵逐步從西側的河口類型轉變為東側的大洋類型。

In the waters extending from south of Lantau Island to near Hong Kong Island, environmental characteristics gradually change from an estuarine type on the west to an oceanic type on the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

由深屈灣延伸至䃟石灣的沿岸地帶,素有「粉紅海岸」之稱。

The coastal strip extending from Sham Wat Wan to San Shek Wan is known as the Pink Coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

由吐露港北岸延伸至大鵬灣一帶,加上黃竹角咀半島與大埔八仙嶺,這些單斜山的地貌皆按照沉積巖的層理發育而成。

From the northern shore of Tolo Harbour to the Mirs Bay area, together with the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui peninsula and the Pat Sin Leng range in Tai Po, these cuesta landforms have developed in accordance with the bedding of sedimentary rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

由於火山岩抵禦侵蝕的能力偏強,香港境內的大帽山、鳳凰山及大東山等高度較大的山嶺皆由此類岩石構成。

Because volcanic rocks are relatively resistant to erosion, the higher mountains in Hong Kong such as Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak and Sunset Peak are all composed of this type of rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34

油麻地、尖沙咀與旺角三地合稱油尖旺區,該區地處九龍西南部,佔地約6.99平方公里。

Yau Ma Tei, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok together form the Yau Tsim Mong District, located in the southwest of Kowloon and covering about 6.99 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

有觀點指出,香港東北區域的褶曲,源於侏羅紀期間華南板塊與其南方古板塊之間的碰撞作用。

It has been suggested that the folds in the northeastern region of Hong Kong originated from the collision between the South China Plate and an ancient plate to its south during the Jurassic period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

有研究利用氬氬定年法在屯門組岩屑和閃石結晶得到約182百萬年絕對年齡。

A study using argon-argon dating obtained an absolute age of about 182 million years from rock fragments and hornblende crystals of the Tuen Mun Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

於擔竿洲一個深度達9米的豎井內,勘探人員識別出蘊含石墨成分的石英片岩地層。

In a vertical shaft up to 9 metres deep on Tam Kon Chau, surveyors identified a quartz schist stratum containing graphite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132

於老虎笏一帶,赤門組巖層僅在潮水退去時,沿著海岸一條約10米闊的條狀地帶出露。

Around Lo Fu Wat, the Chek Mun Formation is exposed only at low tide along a strip of coast about 10 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

於馬屎洲及丫洲一帶的沉積巖之中,黃鐵礦呈現為結核狀產出。

In the sedimentary rocks around Ma Shi Chau and A Chau, pyrite occurs as nodules.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182

於南部海域,博寮段的厚度相對減小;根據鑽孔取得的沉積物,其最下層為厚達1.2米、帶有貝殼的砂與礫石。

In the southern waters, the Pok Liu section is relatively thinner; according to sediments obtained from boreholes, the lowest layer is 1.2 m thick sand and gravel with shells.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

於泥盆紀期間,香港一帶相信屬於河口或三角洲地帶,此推論來自當地發現的淡水魚類化石。

During the Devonian period, the Hong Kong area is believed to have been an estuary or delta, based on the discovery of freshwater fish fossils there.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

於青山接近山峯的位置,有一條糜棱巖帶在石英岩脈中生成,其寬度大約為5米。

Near the summit of Castle Peak, a mylonite zone about 5 metres wide has formed within quartz veins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

於深圳河之上大約90米處,可見到落馬洲片岩的露頭,而部分位置更可達400米以上的高度。

About 90 metres above the Shenzhen River, outcrops of Lok Ma Chau Schist can be seen, and in some places they reach heights of over 400 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

於西貢半島東側的橫洲、火石洲、長咀與東平洲,均可見到體量巨大的海崖。

Massive sea cliffs can be seen at Wang Chau, Fo Shek Chau, Cheung Tsui, and Tung Ping Chau on the eastern side of the Sai Kung Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

於燕山晚期造山運動結束之後,共有三個沉積盆地生成,分別為早白堊世的八仙嶺盆地、晚白堊世的大鵬灣盆地,以及鴨洲盆地。

After the end of the late Yanshanian orogeny, three sedimentary basins were formed, namely the Early Cretaceous Pat Sin Leng Basin, the Late Cretaceous Mirs Bay Basin, and the Ap Chau Basin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

與此同時,新安縣縣丞所轄的七都,其管治區域涵蓋了現時新界東平洲一帶。

At the same time, the area under the jurisdiction of the seven du administered by the county deputy magistrate of Xin'an County covered the present-day Tung Ping Chau area in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.57

嶼南石壁風浪區為463公里,中部水域坪洲為59公里。

The wave-exposure fetch at Shek Pik in southern Lantau is 463 kilometres, and at Peng Chau in central waters is 59 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

玉桂山位於南區,海拔198米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Yuk Kwai Shan is located in the Southern District, 198 metres above sea level, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

元朗及粉嶺平原構成香港面積最廣的低窪地帶,周邊由大欖涌、雞公嶺和大刀屻所環繞。

The Yuen Long and Fanling plains form Hong Kong's most extensive low-lying area, surrounded by Tai Lam Chung, Kai Kung Leng and Tai To Yan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

元朗流域由錦田河、山貝河、天水圍明渠及錦綉花園明渠組成,面積約140平方公里,坡度平均值為0.09。

The Yuen Long catchment consists of the Kam Tin River, Shan Pui River, Tin Shui Wai nullah and Fairview Park nullah, with an area of about 140 square kilometres and an average slope of 0.09.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

元朗平原乃由山貝河及錦田河下游沉積物堆積而成。

The Yuen Long Plain was formed by sediments deposited by the lower courses of the Shan Pui River and the Kam Tin River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

元朗平原是香港面積最大的平原,總面積達144.3平方公里。

The Yuen Long Plain is the largest plain in Hong Kong, with a total area of 144.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

元朗區佔地約138.48平方公里,居民人數約63萬。

Yuen Long District covers about 138.48 square kilometres with a population of about 630,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

元朗區最高山峯位於雞公嶺,海拔585米。

The highest peak in Yuen Long District is at Kai Kung Leng, with an elevation of 585 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

元朗新市鎮的東北方向有南生圍,其東側為錦田河所環繞,西側則由山貝河包圍。

Northeast of Yuen Long New Town is Nam Sang Wai, bordered on its east by the Kam Tin River and on its west by the Shan Pui River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.551

元朗一帶的大理岩色澤介乎深灰與白之間,顆粒屬細至中粒級,並含少量燧石。

The marble around Yuen Long ranges in colour from dark grey to white, is fine- to medium-grained, and contains a small amount of chert.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

原赤鱲角島長約4公里,最寬處約1.5公里,總面積約2.8平方公里。

The original Chek Lap Kok island was about 4 kilometres long, about 1.5 kilometres at its widest, with a total area of about 2.8 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

園區主要地質景點涵蓋黃竹角咀、印洲塘、荔枝莊、馬屎洲及東平洲。

The main geological sites of the region include Wong Chuk Kok Tsui, Yan Chau Tong, Lai Chi Chong, Ma Shi Chau and Tung Ping Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

圓崗洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.01平方公里。

Yuen Kong Chau is located south of Lantau, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.01 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

圓頭山位於元朗,海拔375米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Yuen Tau Shan is located in Yuen Long, with an elevation of 375 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

圓洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.027平方公里。

Yuen Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.027 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

約140萬年前香港地區火山爆發,形成厚逾400米的凝灰岩層。

About 1.4 million years ago, volcanic eruptions in the Hong Kong region formed a tuff layer more than 400 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

約一萬年前,香港海面較現時低約120米,海岸線位於今日香港以南120公里處。

About ten thousand years ago, the sea level in Hong Kong was about 120 metres lower than at present, and the coastline was located 120 kilometres south of present-day Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

約一億四千一百萬年前,一次超級火山爆發所噴出的火山灰,於破火山口區域內累積至逾四百米厚。

About 141 million years ago, volcanic ash ejected by a super-eruption accumulated to more than 400 metres thick within the caldera area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

雲枕山位於南區,海拔266米,屬石澳郊野公園。

Cloudy Hill is located in Southern District, has an elevation of 266 metres, and lies within Shek O Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

在白角一帶,存在一道懸崖巖壁,其外形酷似鷹鼻人臉的側面輪廓,因而得名勾鼻佬石。

At Pak Kok, there is a cliff rock face whose shape resembles the profile of an eagle-nosed human face, hence the name Kau Pei Lo Shek.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76

在茶果嶺礦場東部山脊,存在兩條呈東西走向的斷裂帶,彼此相隔大約100米,這些斷裂帶或曾對高嶺土的生成起推動作用。

On the eastern ridge of the Cha Kwo Ling mine, there are two east-west trending fault zones about 100 metres apart, which may have promoted the formation of kaolin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

在赤鱲角,各個花崗巖體被含有長石斑晶的流紋巖脈所分隔。

At Chek Lap Kok, the various granite bodies are separated by rhyolite veins containing feldspar phenocrysts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

在赤門海峽的中部位置,即崩沙排和扯𢃇排兩者之間,海水深度達二十米以上。

In the central part of Tolo Channel, between Pang Sha Pai and Che Ki Pai, the water depth exceeds twenty metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

在赤門海峽兩側的南岸與北岸,均可見到晚古生代及中生代沉積巖裸露;其中鳳凰笏、荔枝莊與馬屎洲三處的露頭最為清晰。

On both the south and north shores of Tolo Channel, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are exposed; among them the outcrops at Fung Wong Wat, Lai Chi Chong and Ma Shi Chau are the clearest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

在赤門海峽西北端坐落著黃竹角咀,其海岸線長度約為400米,於該處可見到斷層及摺曲構造出露。

Wong Chuk Kok Tsui is situated at the northwestern end of Tolo Channel, its coastline is about 400 metres long, and exposures of fault and fold structures can be seen there.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

在赤門海峽一帶,赤門組與位於其西北方的黃竹角咀組,是順着一條走向為北東的斷層帶相鄰接,而該帶之中更見有斷層角礫巖。

In the area of Tolo Channel, the Chek Mun Formation and the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation to its northwest are adjacent along a northeast-trending fault zone, in which fault breccia is also found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

在赤柱半島,花崗閃長巖內可見為數眾多的岩石碎片,這些碎片呈角礫狀,並來自巖漿演化的早期階段。

On Stanley Peninsula, numerous rock fragments are visible within the granodiorite, and these fragments are angular and derived from an early stage of magma evolution.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在純大理岩之中,岩溶發育程度達到最高,其岩溶帶可延伸至低於基準面一百二十七米以下。

In pure marble, karst development reaches its greatest extent, with karst zones extending to more than one hundred and twenty-seven metres below the base level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233

在大帽山北面、距鉛礦坳約4公里處,有梧桐寨瀑布。

About 4 kilometres from Lead Mine Pass on the northern side of Tai Mo Shan lies Ng Tung Chai Waterfall.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

在大帽山與大嶼山鳳凰山這類地勢較高的區域,水流由山峯向各個方向奔流,構成放射狀的河網系統。

In higher areas such as Tai Mo Shan and Lantau Peak on Lantau Island, water flows from the peaks in all directions, forming a radial drainage system.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

在大嶼山,石墨巖層的厚度介乎數公分到4米之間,而當地主要的煤炭層則經由熱力變質作用所形成。

On Lantau Island, the graphite rock layers range in thickness from a few centimeters to 4 m, and the main coal seams there were formed by thermal metamorphism.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在大嶼山北部,構成巖岸的主要岩石種類包括砂岩、凝灰岩以及凝灰角礫巖。

In northern Lantau Island, the main rock types forming the rocky shore include sandstone, tuff and tuff breccia.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

在大嶼山北部的花瓶地區,火山岩構成當地主要地質,而一條厚度接近1米的石英岩脈令土壤酸化,繼而發育出面積約150平方米、呈三角形的劣地以及土塔群。

In the Fa Ping area of northern Lantau, volcanic rock forms the main local geology, and a quartz vein nearly 1 m thick has acidified the soil, giving rise to a triangular badland of about 150 square metres and a group of earth pillars.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442

在大嶼山南面,該處沉積層的厚度大約為15米,其構成以石英砂子及岩屑為主。

On the southern side of Lantau Island, the sedimentary layer there is about 15 metres thick and consists mainly of quartz sand and rock fragments.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在大嶼山西南岸的白角,長度約一百米的海岸巖壁展示出多種不同類型的巖層。

At Pak Kok on the southwest coast of Lantau, a coastal rock wall about one hundred metres long displays various types of rock strata.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76

在大嶼山䃟石灣,花崗巖與碳酸質岩石相接觸,當地因而出現一條鈣質矽卡巖帶,其寬度為10米。

At Shek Pai Wan on Lantau Island, granite is in contact with carbonate rocks, resulting in a calc-silicate skarn zone with a width of 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

在擔竿洲進行探勘時,所見石墨片岩最少有四層,其厚度介乎1米至12米之間。

During exploration at Tam Kon Chau, at least four layers of graphite schist were observed, with thicknesses ranging from 1 metre to 12 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132

在東部,西貢海岸連同牛尾海區域,均可發現凝灰岩及流紋熔岩的蹤跡。

In the east, traces of tuff and rhyolitic lava can be found along the Sai Kung coast together with the Ngau Mei Hoi area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

在東平洲,可發現由大約5000萬年前所產生之雨滴坑、波浪紋,以及疊層石構造。

On Tung Ping Chau, raindrop imprints, wave ripples, and stromatolite structures formed about 50 million years ago can be found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

在東平洲龍鱗咀,存在一層厚度大約一米的燧石層,該地層以平緩的姿態向海洋方向伸展。

At Lung Lun Tsui on Tung Ping Chau, there is a chert layer approximately one metre thick, which extends gently towards the sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

在港珠澳大橋動工前的勘探階段,根據鑽孔所得數據,海底四十至五十米深處以下,普遍存在着厚度介乎二十至四十米的含水地層。

During the exploration stage before construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge began, borehole data showed that below a depth of forty to fifty metres beneath the seabed there was generally a water-bearing stratum between twenty and forty metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

在規模較小的剪切帶中,例如大埔南涌與吊燈籠一帶,可以觀察到石條受剪切作用擠壓而呈扁平形態。

In smaller shear zones, such as the area around Nam Chung in Tai Po and Tiu Tang Lung, flattened forms of rock strips due to shearing compression can be observed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

在海拔300米的西貢半島嶂上,畫眉山與石屋山之間,存在全港面積最大的高山平地。

At Cheung Sheung on the Sai Kung Peninsula at an elevation of 300 metres, between Wa Mei Shan and Shek Uk Shan, lies the largest upland flat in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

在鶴咀海岸保護區附近,可發現四類不同時期生成的岩石,按形成先後排序,最早出現的是火山噴發所產生的凝灰岩,其後依次為花崗閃長巖、流紋斑岩以及玄武岩。

Near the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, four types of rock formed in different periods can be found; in order of formation, the earliest is tuff produced by volcanic eruption, followed by granodiorite, rhyolite porphyry, and basalt.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

在火山活動結束之後,香港地區的板塊構造趨於平穩,並出現地殼拉張作用,因而產生數個沉積巖盆地。

After volcanic activity ended, the plate tectonics of the Hong Kong region stabilised, and crustal extension occurred, giving rise to several sedimentary rock basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

在接近海底淤泥的位置,氯離子濃度為每公升約15至20克,此數值與海水中的氯離子水平相若。

Near the seabed mud, the chloride ion concentration is about 15 to 20 grams per litre, a value similar to the chloride ion level in seawater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

在荔枝莊採得的化石標本,經鑑定後確認其年代屬侏羅紀晚期,魚種為副狼鰭魚。

Fossil specimens collected at Lai Chi Chong were identified as Late Jurassic in age, with the fish species being Paralycoptera.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

在蓮麻坑,具經濟價值的礦化主要賦存於受熱液蝕變影響的片岩與凝灰岩之內。

At Lin Ma Hang, economically valuable mineralisation occurs mainly within schist and tuff affected by hydrothermal alteration.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在落馬洲組的大石模地區,變質粉砂岩以薄層產出,顏色呈深灰色。

In the Tai Shek Mo area of the Lok Ma Chau Formation, metamorphosed siltstone occurs in thin beds and is dark grey in colour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

在馬鞍山及大嶼山沙螺灣,矽卡巖中可發現少量黃銅礦。

A small amount of chalcopyrite can be found in skarn at Ma On Shan and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在馬鞍山礦區,熱液活動使圍巖與花崗巖體產生硅化,進而生成石英岩或硅化花崗巖。

In the Ma On Shan mining area, hydrothermal activity caused silicification of the surrounding rock and granite bodies, resulting in the formation of quartzite or silicified granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.125

在梅窩,至今依然存在若干以礦場命名的地方,例如銀礦灣、白銀鄉以及銀河。

In Mui Wo, several places named after mines still exist today, such as Silver Mine Bay, Pak Ngan Heung and Silver River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在明代文獻中,郭棐所著《粵大記》收錄了七十三處香港境內的地名。

In Ming dynasty documents, Guo Fei's Yue Daji records seventy-three place names within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

在末次冰期期間,維多利亞港、東博寮海峽及西博寮海峽這些主要航道,全部都是河谷地形。

During the last glacial period, the main channels of Victoria Harbour, East Lamma Channel and West Lamma Channel were all river valley landforms.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

在南部區域,構成當地主要岩石的種類包括玻璃凝灰岩、黑雲母花崗巖以及石英二長巖。

In the southern region, the rock types forming the main local rocks include vitric tuff, biotite granite, and quartz monzonite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

在坪洲及梅窩以南的大嶼山南部一帶,因有堅硬的花崗巖巖牆,故形成了巖岸。

In the southern part of Lantau south of Peng Chau and Mui Wo, rocky shores were formed due to hard granite dykes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

在青山地區某個位置,片狀侵蝕引致水土流失,令地表下陷約30釐米,結果底土顯露出來。

At a certain location in the Castle Peak area, sheet erosion caused soil loss, causing the ground surface to subside by about 30 centimetres, resulting in the exposure of subsoil.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.440

在青山東麓進行的工程鑽孔揭示,坡積土表層以下蘊藏一層厚厚的石英質砂岩,該巖層中發育有交錯層理。

Engineering boreholes carried out on the eastern slope of Castle Peak reveal that beneath the surface layer of colluvium there is a thick layer of quartzose sandstone, in which cross-bedding is developed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在青山東面的山腳地帶,屯門組的岩石主要由石英質砂岩、砂粉巖及千枚巖構成,其巖層傾斜角度陡峭,並呈東西走向。

In the foothill area east of Castle Peak, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation mainly consist of quartzitic sandstone, sandy siltstone, and phyllite, with steeply dipping strata trending east-west.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在青山山頂,能夠觀察到一堵由石英岩構成、厚度可觀的巖牆,其形成與地殼所經歷的變形運動有關。

At the summit of Castle Peak, a substantial dyke made of quartzite can be observed, its formation related to the deformation movements experienced by the Earth's crust.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77

在青山西劣地之中,發育程度最高的地帶位於青大石澗及臥龍潭附近,面積大約0.2平方公里,涵蓋菠蘿山大峽谷與月牙谷。

Within the badlands of Tsing Shan, the most developed zone lies near Tsing Tai Shek Stream and Wo Lung Tam, with an area of about 0.2 square kilometres, covering Pineapple Hill Grand Canyon and Crescent Valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441

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