香港島鶴咀區域,鹽田仔組火山岩及大埔花崗閃長巖均被流紋巖脈侵入。
In the Cape D'Aguilar area of Hong Kong Island, both the volcanic rocks of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation and the Tai Po granodiorite are intruded by rhyolite dykes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 16 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 16 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 16
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/16#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In the Cape D'Aguilar area of Hong Kong Island, both the volcanic rocks of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation and the Tai Po granodiorite are intruded by rhyolite dykes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Hong Kong Island has an area of 78.3300 km² and is located at 22.2601°N, 114.1926°E.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
The flat areas at 230 m on Mount Davis and 500 m on Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island have been developed into recreational land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Hong Kong is situated along the coast of South China, with the Pacific Ocean to its east and the South China Sea to its south, and is therefore directly affected by tropical cyclones originating from the ocean.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.247
Hong Kong is located southeast of the Pearl River Estuary, and its land is surrounded by sea on three sides.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
Hong Kong's geomagnetic field strength is about 45,400 nanoteslas, with a magnetic declination of about 3 degrees 13 minutes, moving westward by 5 minutes each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.25
The folds and faults in the Hong Kong region have three orientations, namely northeast–southwest, northwest–southeast, and east–west.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
The weathering processes affecting rocks in the Hong Kong region may have begun as early as the Palaeogene, about 60 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.171
The earliest volcanic rock in the Hong Kong region is andesite from before the Middle Jurassic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
Hong Kong's terrain is mainly hilly, with peaks of varying heights and steep slopes; the highest peak in Hong Kong is Tai Mo Shan, 957 metres high, located in the central part of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
The Hong Kong Geological Survey has redefined the stratigraphy of the Jurassic rock formations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Because of this fossil, Hong Kong's geological history is traced back 400 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125
Geological studies of Hong Kong once adopted multiple stratigraphic names for volcanic and intrusive rocks, including the Lantau Formation, the Hong Kong Formation and the Tai Mo Shan Formation, together with the Repulse Bay Formation, the Kau Sai Chau Formation and the Tai Tam Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Hong Kong's northern boundary adjoins the territory administered by Xin'an County in the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.29
Hong Kong is bounded to the north by the Shenzhen River, adjoining Shenzhen; to the south it faces the South China Sea; to the west it lies close to the Pearl River Estuary; and to the east it is near Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
Hong Kong is connected to Shenzhen to the north, faces the coastal waters of the South China Sea to the east and south, and is influenced by the Pearl River to the west.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
The distribution of marble in Hong Kong covers northwestern New Territories, Ma On Shan, and Tung Chung, but such rock does not outcrop.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176
Hong Kong's geographical position lies on the South China Plate, which is one of the constituent parts of the Eurasian Plate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
Hong Kong's topography has undergone significant changes in the past; islands such as Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island were once part of the mainland.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Hong Kong's geological landscape is highly varied, and its present structural framework was shaped by orogenic movements and erosion across different geological periods.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33
Hong Kong's geological conditions are basically the same as those of the adjacent coastal area of southeastern Guangdong, having been formed through orogenic movements and erosion across different geological periods.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Fault activity in Hong Kong is low, with no significantly active faults within its territory and no strong earthquakes ever recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29
Hong Kong's faults mainly trend in three groups—northeast-southwest, northwest-southeast and east-west—and local river valleys and major watercourses also follow these three orientations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Hong Kong's territory covers Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, and the New Territories includes 262 outlying islands.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32
Hong Kong's coastal landforms include blowholes, sea caves, sea stacks, wave-built platforms, tombolos, sea chasms, sea arches, sea caves, and sea cliffs, with many types; there are also many islands and peninsulas.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Hong Kong's coastline is both long and winding, encompassing cliffs, coastal erosion landforms, bays and beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Hong Kong's coastline is about 1,200 kilometres long in total, of which about 900 kilometres are naturally formed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
Hong Kong's coastline has a total length of about 1,200 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28
Hong Kong's coastline is winding and long, with a total length of 1,180 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Hong Kong has about 60 mangrove sites with a total area of about 600 hectares, distributed across six regions covering Sai Kung, northeastern New Territories and Tolo Harbour, as well as Deep Bay, Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
Volcanism in Hong Kong occurred roughly from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
The bedrock fault structures in Hong Kong mainly strike northeast and northwest, and these major faults extend into mainland China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463
The bedrock depth in Hong Kong generally ranges from 20 to 30 metres, while in some areas of Central the bedrock depth can reach 140 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.522
Hong Kong's land area is about 1,106 square kilometres, and the territory possesses a wide variety of habitat types as well as diverse microclimatic environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
Erosion processes in Hong Kong can be divided into three types: slope, fluvial and coastal.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.211
Hong Kong's karst cave areas are mainly distributed around Yuen Long to Tin Shui Wai, the coastal area of Ma On Shan, and the Tung Chung area in the north of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
The total area of fish ponds in Hong Kong is about 16 square kilometres, concentrated in the northwest New Territories, with Nam Sang Wai containing the largest fish ponds in the area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44
Hong Kong's coordinates lie between 22°08'N and 22°35'N, and between 113°49'E and 114°31'E, at the southern tip of mainland China.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
The river with the second highest source in Hong Kong is the Kam Tin River, whose main course begins at about 910 metres on the summit of Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447
The coastline indentation of the eastern and western sides of Hong Kong is 17.1, the highest value in the South China region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The rocky shore geology of northeastern Hong Kong is highly varied, including tuff, siltstone, and mudstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
In northeastern Hong Kong there is the largest lead mine in the territory, named Lin Ma Hang Lead Mine, discovered in the 19th century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The rocky shores of northeastern Hong Kong have diverse rock types, including tuff, siltstone and mudstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The eastern coast of Hong Kong is dominated by erosional landforms, commonly featuring sea cliffs, sea caves and sea arches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The eastern waters of Hong Kong experience high tide about 1.5 hours earlier and low tide about 2.5 hours earlier than the west, with a tidal range about 0.4 metres smaller.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
The waters of eastern Hong Kong have an average depth of 20 to 30 metres, are clear, and are of oceanic type.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
Among the four habitat types in eastern Hong Kong, rocky shore length is 168.6 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The natural coastline of eastern Hong Kong is the longest in the territory, and the four aforementioned habitats together total 213 kilometres in length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
In eastern Hong Kong there is a body of water known as the Inner Port Shelter, located north of Port Shelter and west of Kau Sai Chau, surrounded by the Sai Kung Peninsula, with Kiu Tsui Chau as its main island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The eastern and southeastern coasts of Hong Kong are struck by strong waves, forming rocky shores of varying scales at the headlands.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Eastern Hong Kong is mainly composed of volcanic rocks with relatively high erosion resistance, and the area commonly features towering peaks, steep slopes, narrow valleys, and winding coastlines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The coastal sinuosity of Hong Kong's east and west shores reaches 17.1, the highest in South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Most of Hong Kong's land consists of hard igneous rock, which weathers and erodes relatively slowly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
The palaeontological fossils found in Hong Kong range in age from the Devonian to the Eocene.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124
About ten channels are distributed within Hong Kong's territory, most of them narrow, deep-water valleys developed along fault zones during the Ice Age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The thickest weathering profiles in Hong Kong are usually found in granite, reaching thicknesses of up to several tens of metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217
Hong Kong's administered sea area covers about 1,650 square kilometres, or 165,000 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Among Hong Kong's coastal depositional landforms, Tai Long Wan beach is one typical example.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118
Hong Kong's coastal habitats are divided into five areas: the northeast area with 63.3 kilometres of coastline, the Tolo area with 32.3 kilometres, the central area with 112.1 kilometres, the southwest area with 102.9 kilometres, and the northwest area with 30.4 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
Hong Kong's coastline lacks extensive nearshore plains, and its rivers are short and straight with no complete lower courses.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
The four types of habitats along Hong Kong's coastline, namely rocky shores, beaches, mudflats and mangroves, together cover 554 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
Areas above 300 metres above sea level in Hong Kong account for about 12% of the land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The combined thickness of mud and clayey silt on the Hong Kong seabed can exceed 20 metres, and its low permeability makes the hydraulic connection between seawater and the deep sand and gravel aquifer rather weak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
Owing to their special geological structures, some of Hong Kong's submarine strata still retain freshwater to this day.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
The typical submarine strata of Hong Kong, from top to bottom, are mud, clayey silt, and fluvial sand and gravel aquifer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
Hong Kong's bays are represented by four water bodies: Inner Port Shelter, Mirs Bay, Deep Bay and Yan Chau Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Sediments in Hong Kong's waters record sea-level fluctuations over roughly the past 100,000 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
The seabed strata of Hong Kong waters, from top to bottom, are mud, clayey silt and fluvial sand and gravel aquifer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
The sea depth in Hong Kong waters is approximately 0 to 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
In Hong Kong waters, low tide occurs about 50 minutes later each day than on the previous day.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
Hong Kong's marine waters can be divided into three zones according to hydrological conditions: the west is estuarine, the east is oceanic, and the central is transitional.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.498
The rock formations in Hong Kong containing caves include Carboniferous to Permian limestone, marble, and Jurassic igneous rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
Most rivers in Hong Kong are short and small, and easily flood during heavy rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Deep Bay and Mirs Bay in Hong Kong are both connected to mainland water bodies.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
Hong Kong's granite, quartz monzonite, rhyolite, tuff and other acidic igneous rocks all contain abundant feldspar.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135
The quiescent periods between the phases of volcanic activity in Hong Kong lasted about two hundred thousand to twelve million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
Hong Kong's volcanic rocks can be divided into four volcanic rock groups: the Tsuen Wan volcanic rock group, the Lantau volcanic rock group, the Repulse Bay volcanic rock group and the Kiu Tsui Chau volcanic rock group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
Hong Kong's volcanic rocks can be compared with the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Wutongshan Group and Qiniangshan Group of the Shenzhen area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The absolute ages of most volcanic rock samples in Hong Kong fall between 140 million and 164 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165
Hong Kong's volcanic rocks, from bottom to top, comprise the Tuen Mun Formation, the Tsuen Wan Group, the Lantau Group, the Repulse Bay Group and the Kau Sai Chau Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Of Hong Kong's bedrock, volcanic rocks account for about 50% and intrusive rocks about 35%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100
Hong Kong's bedrock consists mainly of granite, volcanic rock and minor sedimentary and metamorphic rock, with volcanic rock covering about 50% of the area and granite about 35%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463
There are no fewer than five sizable groundwater catchment basins in Hong Kong, including those of Tolo Harbour and Tung Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457
Within Hong Kong there is an east–west trending fault extending 12 kilometres, and its development is not significant.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
There are more than two hundred rivers and streams within Hong Kong, most of which are relatively short and have not been officially named.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Most of the terrain within Hong Kong consists of hills and mountains less than 1000 metres in height, while the Kowloon Peninsula and the northwest New Territories are the main areas of flat land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
The distribution sites of stratigraphic fossils within Hong Kong include Plover Cove Reservoir and Pak Sha Tau Chau, as well as Fung Wong Wat and Pak Kok Shan, and also Ma Shi Chau and A Chau; discoveries were also made at Nam Hang Pai in Yuen Long, and Sam Chung, Lai Chi Chong, Nai Chung, Ma On Shan, Cheung Sheung and Tung Ping Chau are likewise on the list.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124
Tectonic movements within Hong Kong's territory mainly occurred from the Jurassic to the Eocene.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Granite bodies in Hong Kong usually develop two to four sets of near-vertical joints, along with some joint sets of shallower dip.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
Colluvium is commonly found on hillsides in Hong Kong; it originates from gravity and usually accumulates at the foot of slopes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188
The intermediate-basic dykes in Hong Kong were mainly formed during the Late Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165
Hong Kong is largely mountainous, with peaks generally reaching about 1,000 metres, and the sloping terrain forces air to rise, thereby contributing to increased rainfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.249
Most of the rocks in Hong Kong date from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when volcanic activity was intense and numerous granitic magmas intruded into the crust.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
There are 260 islands of varying sizes distributed within Hong Kong territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
The more extensive grasslands in Hong Kong are found on Tai Mo Shan, Sunset Peak, Tai Tung Shan, the southern slopes of Kai Kung Leng, and around High Island Reservoir, as well as in Tai Lam Country Park and the area from Castle Peak to Lau Fau Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.260
There are 23 peaks in Hong Kong exceeding 500 metres above sea level, while nine peaks lie between 480 and 500 metres in height.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
There are more than 130 peaks over 300 metres high in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Hong Kong has a total of 261 islands, all with an area exceeding 500 square metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.27
Hong Kong has a total of 261 islands, each with an area exceeding 500 square metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The total length of rivers and streams in Hong Kong exceeds 2,500 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.261
There are over two hundred rivers and streams in Hong Kong, with a total length of more than 2,500 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28
There are more than 200 rivers and streams in Hong Kong, forming a fairly dense drainage network.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
The volcanic rocks in Hong Kong were formed during the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
Other ore deposits in Hong Kong also yield silver and lead, one of which is the galena deposit at Silver Mine Bay on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
There are 261 islands in Hong Kong with an area greater than 500 square metres, mainly concentrated in the eastern and southwestern areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The formation of several waterfall groups in Hong Kong stems from differences in the weathering resistance of rocks, with representative sites including Ng Tung Chai, Kei Ling Ha Hoi and Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41
The rocks in Hong Kong are mostly acidic granitic in composition, and the surface soil is therefore generally acidic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
The oldest known rock outcrop in Hong Kong is sedimentary rock formed about 400 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97
The oldest known rock formation in Hong Kong dates from the Devonian period of the late Palaeozoic era.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
The main faults in Hong Kong that extend in a northeast–southwest direction are generally between 6 and 12 kilometres apart.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
Hong Kong's predominantly mountainous landform consists essentially of hills and ridges below 1000 metres in elevation, with most ranges extending in a northeast-southwest direction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33
Hong Kong has more than 260 islands of various sizes, with a highly irregular coastline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Volcanic activity in Hong Kong was frequent from about 165 million to 140 million years ago, accompanied by granitic magma intrusion, spanning the Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97
About three-quarters of Hong Kong's land is rural.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.37
The main channels within Hong Kong, from west to east, include the Lung Kwu Chau Channel, the Tai Siu Mo To and Kap Shui Mun, as well as the East Lamma Channel, Victoria Harbour and the Tathong Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
The largest caldera in Hong Kong, 20 kilometres in diameter, is located in the Sai Kung sea area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
The longest lowland river within Hong Kong is the Shenzhen River, located in the northern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.263
The most important fault in Hong Kong is the Tolo Channel Fault.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
The most important fault in Hong Kong runs from Mirs Bay and Tolo Channel southwestwards through the Sha Tin River to West Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Hong Kong has two representative sea caves, namely Tiu Chung Chau Cave and Wood Cotton Cave.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Granite and related rocks account for 31% of Hong Kong's land surface area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
The total area of all types of water bodies within Hong Kong's land boundary is about 2,500 hectares, accounting for 3% of the territory's land area, including reservoirs, fish ponds and freshwater marshes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Hong Kong's land area is about 1,106 square kilometres, with superficial deposits covering about 16% of the territory's land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Hong Kong's land area is about 1,106 square kilometres, of which about 70% is green area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.25
About 84% of Hong Kong's land area is weathered layer, of which about 48% is volcanic rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41
Of Hong Kong's land area, 16% is Quaternary sediments and 84% is bedrock or weathered material.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97
About 16% of Hong Kong's land is covered by Quaternary sedimentary layers, of which 6% is reclaimed land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Of Hong Kong's land, sedimentary rock accounts for about 8 per cent, distributed mainly in the northern and northeastern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
In Hong Kong's land area, igneous rocks account for about 76%, while sedimentary and metamorphic rocks together account for 8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97
Of Hong Kong's total land area, a further 16 per cent is covered by superficial deposits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.170
The total land area of Hong Kong is about 1,100 square kilometres, or 110,000 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The largest sea cave platform in Hong Kong is located on Tung Ping Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221
Hong Kong adjoins mainland China to the south and lies in the waters between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean; with its port and airport, it is a hub through which many global sea and air routes pass.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33
One of Hong Kong's representative medium-sized rivers is the Lam Tsuen River, which originates on the northern slope of Tai Mo Shan at an elevation of about 740 metres, west of Tai Po New Town.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Most intrusive rocks in Hong Kong are shallow intrusions, possibly only a few kilometres below the surface.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
Most Hong Kong beaches are located in inner bays or sheltered by headlands, where wave energy is weaker and sediments accumulate to form beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
Hong Kong's hill streams are mostly located within country parks, generally at an elevation of 50 metres or above.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.262
A few intermediate-basic dyke samples in Hong Kong come from the Cenozoic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165
Among the eighteen districts of Hong Kong, Islands District has the largest area and the smallest population; within it, Lantau Peak reaches 934 metres, the highest point in the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121
An important source of quartz, kaolin and feldspar in Hong Kong, distributed along the coast of Deep Bay and Pillar Point in western New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.134
Hong Kong's urban areas sit on Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks and on slightly younger granite bodies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.195
Hong Kong's four phases of volcanic eruption were affected by the movement of the South China Plate, and igneous intrusions were confined to faults.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Hong Kong lies between 22°08′ and 22°35′ north latitude and between 113°49′ and 114°31′ east longitude; it is situated at the southern edge of China, outside the Pearl River estuary, bordering Shenzhen in Guangdong Province to the north across the Shenzhen River and facing the South China Sea to the south.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32
The earthquakes felt in Hong Kong mainly originate from places outside Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29
The total area of the sea under Hong Kong's jurisdiction is about 1,648 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
The marine area under Hong Kong's jurisdiction exceeds 1,600 square kilometres, while the cumulative length of its coastline is 1,200 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
The waters under Hong Kong's jurisdiction cover a total area of 1,648.51 square kilometres, lying on the eastern side of the Pearl River Estuary and facing the South China Sea to the south.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
About 76% of Hong Kong's land is composed of igneous rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
Hong Kong is located about 130 kilometres south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a land area of 1,106 square kilometres, on the coast of South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.451
Hong Kong lies between 22 degrees 10 minutes and 35 minutes north latitude, not far south of the Tropic of Cancer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.247
Hong Kong is located within the Lianhuashan Fault Zone in southeastern China, an intraplate structure trending northeast to southwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Hong Kong lies within the continental shelf on the northern margin of the South China Sea, and the Pearl River Mouth Basin is also part of its territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33
Hong Kong is located in the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta, and its eastern waters are more influenced by oceanic currents.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
The Tuen Mun Fault and Fold Zone in northwestern Hong Kong generally trends in a northeast to southwest direction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197
Along the coast of Deep Bay in northwestern Hong Kong there are low-lying mudflats, brackish-water marshes and mangrove shores.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45
Although the northwestern part of Hong Kong is dominated by soft beaches, rocky shores with two-mica granite substrate still exist.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
Northwest Hong Kong is mainly soft beaches, but rocky shores formed by two-mica granite are still seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
The sedimentary rock coasts in northwestern and northeastern Hong Kong are more easily weathered, mostly forming sandy or muddy shorelines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Beach sand on the western coast of Hong Kong is darker in colour, as at Lung Kwu Tan, Pui O and Shui Hau, possibly originating from biotite fragments and chlorite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
The western waters of Hong Kong are the main distribution area of estuarine and sandy-muddy seabed, influenced by Pearl River runoff and seasonal variations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319
The waters west of Hong Kong are estuarine, with an average water depth of 4 to 10 m, high sediment content, turbid water, and low visibility.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
The waters west of Hong Kong are affected by freshwater inflow from the Pearl River, while the waters to the east are basically free of disturbance from Pearl River flows, and these hydrological conditions favour the reproduction of various marine organisms.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36
There are more than 260 islands of varying sizes within Hong Kong's territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
Rural hillsides in Hong Kong host most of the territory's natural rivers and streams, which together exceed 2,500 kilometres in length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Mylonite outcrops are found in Tuen Mun, Sha Chau and the northwestern New Territories of western New Territories, Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
The waters around Hong Kong are of a mixed semi-diurnal tidal type, with two high tides and two low tides each day, and a tidal range generally maintained at about 2.5 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
About one hundred and twenty kilometres beyond Hong Kong was, at that time, the southernmost extent of the South China coastline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
Hong Kong's sea area covers 1,649 square kilometres, while its land area is only 1,106 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369
Ninety-five per cent of Hong Kong's land has a soil layer more than 1 metre thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169
About 30% of Hong Kong's land area consists of slopes steeper than 30 degrees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
About 70% of Hong Kong's land is natural terrain, and over 75% of the land has a slope greater than 15 degrees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207
Hong Kong's overall landform is controlled by faults and joints, with northeast-to-southwest and northwest-to-southeast trending faults determining the direction of valleys.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
Some Mesozoic faults in Hong Kong controlled both volcanic activity and intrusive magmatic activity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166
Among the Mesozoic geological units of Hong Kong, four granite suites and four volcanic rock groups were correlated with one another in early investigations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166
Hong Kong's main waterways cover the eastern, western, and central parts, with Causeway Bay in the east, Chek Lap Kok in the west, and Ma Wan and Tsing Lung Tau in the central position.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.493
Hong Kong's main channels have an average water depth of over 30 metres, with Ma Wan Channel 58 metres deep and East Lamma Channel 43 metres deep.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492
Aberdeen Channel lies between Brick Hill and Ap Lei Chau, with a narrowest width of 130 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Aberdeen Country Park extends at its northern end to Wan Chai Gap, while its southern side covers the Aberdeen and Wong Chuk Hang areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100
Aberdeen Country Park covers Aberdeen Upper Reservoir and Aberdeen Lower Reservoir, and includes Mount Cameron, Tin Wan Shan and the Peak area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100
Aberdeen Country Park is located on the southern slopes of Hong Kong Island, covering areas in the Southern District and Wan Chai District.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Hong Kong's largest and most extensive flat land is distributed in the north and northwest, where large areas of shallow muddy beaches can be seen along the coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The highest peak in Hong Kong is Tai Mo Shan at 957 metres; Lantau Peak is 934 metres high.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The most continuous high ground in Hong Kong extends from Tai To Yan through Pak Tai To Yan to Hung Fa Leng, with elevations of 565, 480, and 492 metres respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
Hong Kong's most prominent cliffs include Pat Sin Leng, Fei Ngo Shan, the western face of High West, both sides of northern Lantau Island, Shek Pik Reservoir and Tai O.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41
Hong Kong sits on the continental shelf at the northern end of the South China Sea, which is about 350 kilometres wide and has a water depth not exceeding 200 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
Hong Kong is situated on the northern edge of the South China Sea, and its surrounding waters fall overall within the tropical maritime zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.272
Tso Tsz Fung is located in Tai Po, at 513 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
Cheung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 449 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Siu Am Shan is located in Tai Po, with an elevation of 245 metres, and does not fall within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Siu Kau Yi Chau is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.044 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Siu Ma Shan is located at the boundary between Wan Chai and the Eastern District, 424 metres above sea level, within Tai Tam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Siu Mo To is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.1 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Siu A Chau is located south of Lantau, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.73 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
San Kwai Tin Hang is located in the northern New Territories, originates from Ma Chai Leng, and its flow finally discharges through the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay; the river is rated Grade 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The northern New Territories has three important lowland plains, namely the Yuen Long Plain, the Fanling Plain and the Tai Po Plain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Traces of phyllite can be found from Lok Ma Chau to Man Kam To in the northern New Territories, mostly in green or grey tones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.177
The Tam Shui Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chai Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Tung Wan Hang in northern New Territories originates from Ngau Si Shek and discharges into Yan Chau Tong, with a river rating of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Fung Wong Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Luk Wu Tung and its outlet at Fung Wong Wat in Tolo Channel, with a river grade of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
The Fa Lam Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Wang Leng and its outlet at Wu Chau Tong in Yan Chau Tong, and is a Grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
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