Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 15 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 15 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 15 頁)

Undated entries, page 15

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/15#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

匙羹洲位於屯門與大嶼山之間水域,屬屯門區,面積0.0037平方公里。

Chi Kang Chau is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.0037 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

匙洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.069平方公里。

Kai Chau is located in the Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.069 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

受猛烈東風侵襲影響,香港東部海岸形成了海蝕崖、海蝕洞、海蝕柱及海蝕拱等各種地形。

Affected by strong easterly winds, the eastern coast of Hong Kong has formed various landforms such as sea cliffs, sea caves, sea stacks, and sea arches.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

薯莨洲位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0031平方公里。

Shue Long Chau is located in Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.0031 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

屬於石炭紀的大理岩厚層序列構成元朗組,而板岩、千枚巖與片岩則組成落馬洲組。

The thick marble sequence of Carboniferous age constitutes the Yuen Long Formation, while slate, phyllite and schist constitute the Lok Ma Chau Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

雙魚河朝北途經營盤、蕉徑、蓮塘尾與長瀝,抵達坑頭村附近時轉向東北流動。

The Sheung Yue River flows north past Ying Pun, Tsung Keng, Lin Tong Mei and Cheung Lek, and turns northeast near Hang Tau Village.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

雙魚河幹流長度約 10.4 公里,流域面積則約為 11.09 平方公里。

The main course of the Sheung Yue River is about 10.4 km long, with a basin area of about 11.09 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

雙魚河其後流經古洞、燕崗及河上鄉,並在塱原北面先後與石上河、梧桐河交匯。

The Sheung Yue River subsequently flows through Kwu Tung, Yin Kong, and Ho Sheung Heung, and meets the Sheung Yue River and Ng Tung River successively north of Long Valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

雙魚河屬梧桐河的主要支流之一,其河道穿越新界北區,位置處於粉嶺/上水新市鎮西面。

The Sheung Yue River is one of the main tributaries of the Ng Tung River, and its course runs through the North District of the New Territories, west of the Fanling/Sheung Shui new town.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

雙魚河因河上鄉附近兩座山並排,景象如兩魚戲水而得名。

Sheung Yue River is named after two hills near Ho Sheung Heung that stand side by side, resembling two fish at play in the water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

雙魚河長10.4公里,流域面積11.1平方公里,源頭位於大刀刃,源頭高度不詳。

The Sheung Yue River is 10.4 kilometres long with a catchment area of 11.1 square kilometres, its source at Tai To Yan, and its source elevation is unknown.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

雙魚河自大刀屻起源,其幹流先後途經八鄉打石湖一帶的村落,再穿過粉錦公路往北流。

The Sheung Yue River originates from Tai To Yan, and its main course passes through villages in the Ta Shek Wu area of Pat Heung before crossing Fan Kam Road and flowing north.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

水牛山位於沙田,海拔606米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Buffalo Hill is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 606 m, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

水泉澳花崗巖體呈橢圓形,長軸方向為東北—西南,位置處於沙田與九龍花崗巖之間。

The Shui Chuen O granite body is oval in shape, with its long axis oriented northeast-southwest, located between the Sha Tin and Kowloon granites.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

四方山位於大埔,海拔785米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Sze Fong Shan is located in Tai Po at an altitude of 785 metres and lies within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

四個火山群(屯門組以外)之絕對年齡,由 164 百萬年前起,下迄 140 百萬年前。

The absolute ages of the four volcanic groups (other than the Tuen Mun Formation) range from 164 million years ago to 140 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

松嶺位於大埔,海拔290米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Tsung Ling is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 290 metres, and belongs to Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

宋崗位於雙四門,屬離島區,面積0.45平方公里。

Sung Kong is located at Tso Sei Mun, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.45 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

酸性巖脈的形成時間為中侏羅紀至早白堊紀火山活動結束之後,目前仍缺乏針對此類巖脈的定年研究。

The acid dykes formed after the end of volcanic activity from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, and dating studies on such dykes are still lacking.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.154

酸性巖脈的一種為石英質流紋巖脈,其分佈範圍涵蓋新界東部、九龍、香港島以及蒲台群島。

One type of acid dyke is quartz-bearing rhyolite dyke, distributed across eastern New Territories, Kowloon, Hong Kong Island and the Po Toi Islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.154

雖然機場跟大嶼山在地貌上並無連接,然而其填土之下的地層卻與大嶼山互相貫通,而東涌河一帶則存在面積較廣的集水盆地。

Although the airport is not geomorphologically connected to Lantau Island, the strata beneath its fill are continuous with those of Lantau Island, and a relatively extensive catchment basin exists in the Tung Chung River area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482

隨着火山作用過程,香港主要噴發中心位置從西北向東南遷移。

With volcanic processes, the main eruption centres in Hong Kong migrated from northwest to southeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

隨着主應力方向出現轉變,斷層原本的左旋滑動模式改為右旋滑動,而部分逆斷層亦轉化為正斷層並重新活動。

As the direction of the principal stress changed, the original sinistral slip mode of the faults changed to dextral slip, and some reverse faults were also converted into normal faults and reactivated.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

隧道穿越範圍內,即大帽山北面CH3000至CH4000段,施工期間有地下水湧入,溫度介乎攝氏34度至36度。

Within the tunnel crossing, that is the CH3000 to CH4000 section north of Tai Mo Shan, groundwater inflow occurred during construction at temperatures between 34 and 36 degrees Celsius.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

索罟群島周邊受潮流與東南季風作用,沉積緩慢,水深不足20米。

Around the Soko Islands, affected by tidal currents and the southeast monsoon, sedimentation is slow and water depth is less than 20 m.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

索罟灣花崗巖穿入鹽田仔組凝灰岩地層。

The Sok Kwu Wan granite intrudes into the tuff strata of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153

索罟灣花崗巖和鶴咀石英二長巖的鋯石飽和溫度為攝氏八百二十度至八百六十度。

Zircon saturation temperatures for the Soko Wan granite and the Cape D'Aguilar quartz monzonite are 820 to 860 degrees Celsius.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

鎖羅盆灣位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

So Lo Pun Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, with a muddy shore facing northeast, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

鎖匙門處於夥頭盤洲和糧船灣中間,其最狹窄位置的距離為220米,僅能供小型遊艇通行。

So Kui Mun lies between Fo Tau Fan Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, with a narrowest width of 220 metres, allowing only small pleasure craft to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

塔門島坐落於西貢以北,地處大鵬灣東南方向,全島長度大約為1.5公里。

Tap Mun Island is located north of Sai Kung, to the southeast of Mirs Bay, and is about 1.5 kilometres long.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.71

塔門口位於塔門與高流灣之間,最窄處530米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Tap Mun Gap lies between Tap Mun and Ko Lau Wan, with a narrowest width of 530 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

塔門面積為1.6900平方公里,座標為北緯22.4759度、東經114.3613度。

Tap Mun has an area of 1.6900 square kilometres and is located at 22.4759 degrees north latitude and 114.3613 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

塔門位於北緯22.4759度、東經114.3238度,面積1.69平方公里,屬於赤洲口所覆蓋的範圍。

Tap Mun is located at 22.4759°N, 114.3238°E, with an area of 1.69 km², within the area covered by Chek Chau Hau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

塔門與赤門之間水深迅速增至逾10米。

Between Tap Mun and Chek Mun the water depth rapidly increases to over 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

踏入中生代晚期,板塊活動方式改變成拉張作用,於是華南沿岸地帶以及南海北面的大陸架區域先後出現不少拉張盆地,當中有若干盆地儲存着大量石油和天然氣。

In the late Mesozoic, plate activity changed to extension, and numerous extensional basins successively formed along the coast of South China and on the continental shelf north of the South China Sea, some of which contain large amounts of oil and natural gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

太墩位於西貢,海拔319米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Tai Tun is located in Sai Kung at 319 metres above sea level and falls within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

太平洋戰爭前,東區範圍已與維多利亞城大致連成一體。

Before the Pacific War, the Eastern District had already become largely contiguous with Victoria City.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

塘福石英二長巖曾貫入大埔花崗閃長巖、大嶼山花崗巖以及大嶼山火山群的巖體範圍內。

The Tong Fuk quartz monzonite intruded into the Tai Po granodiorite, the Lantau granite and the Lantau volcanic group.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

塘福石英二長巖呈巖脈狀,斷續見於沙螺灣、塘福、分流,另分佈於茶果洲、喜靈洲、周公島。

The Tong Fuk quartz monzonite occurs as dykes, intermittently found at Sha Lo Wan, Tong Fuk and Fan Lau, and also distributed on Cha Kwo Chau, Hei Ling Chau and Chow Kwu Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

塘瀝仔位於印洲塘,環境為巖岸,面向北,前往難度3。

Tong Lek Tsai is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a rocky shore environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

燙波洲位於深水灣,屬南區,面積0.22平方公里。

Tong Po Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.22 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

桃坑峒位於屯門與荃灣交界,海拔342米,屬大欖郊野公園。

To Hang Tung is located at the boundary between Tuen Mun and Tsuen Wan, with an elevation of 342 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

天水圍崩積物樣本經碳測年測定,年齡範圍由26,000年起至27,000年止。

A colluvium sample from Tin Shui Wai was radiocarbon dated to between 26,000 and 27,000 years old.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

田灣山位於南區,海拔252米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Tin Wan Shan is located in Southern District, with an elevation of 252 metres, and is part of Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

田下山位於西貢,海拔274米,屬清水灣郊野公園。

Tin Ha Shan is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 274 metres, and is part of Clear Water Bay Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

填海使維港內多個島嶼併入港島或九龍半島。

Reclamation has caused several islands in Victoria Harbour to be merged into Hong Kong Island or the Kowloon Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

頭顱洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.035平方公里。

Tau Luen Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.035 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

頭洲位於深水灣,屬南區,面積0.0075平方公里。

Tau Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.0075 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

土木工程拓展署轄下的土力工程處,於進行地質調查期間,在北大嶼山區域鑽探後確認,該處巖層下方存在屬於石炭紀時期的大理岩。

The Geotechnical Engineering Office under the Civil Engineering and Development Department, during geological surveys, confirmed after drilling in the North Lantau area that Carboniferous marble exists beneath the rock formations there.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127

吐露港、西貢海以及大鵬灣周邊水域,均屬於東部大洋型海區的範圍。

Tolo Harbour, Sai Kung Hoi, and the waters around Mirs Bay all fall within the eastern oceanic-type sea area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

吐露港北面的赤門海峽,深度朝東北方向遞增。

The depth of Tolo Channel north of Tolo Harbour increases towards the northeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

吐露港地下水匯水盆地規模居香港之首,佔地約160平方公里。

The groundwater catchment basin of Tolo Harbour is the largest in Hong Kong, covering about 160 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

吐露港東岸深涌角和南岸泥涌均有赤門組出露,岩石含侏羅紀菊石化石。

The Chimeng Formation crops out at Deep Bay Point on the eastern shore of Tolo Harbour and at Nai Chung on the southern shore, and the rocks contain Jurassic ammonite fossils.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

吐露港附近的巖岸主要由砂岩構成,其岩石結構疏鬆,且具有較高的孔隙率。

The rocky coast near Tolo Harbour is mainly composed of sandstone, whose rock structure is loose and has a relatively high porosity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

吐露港附近每年錄得約2400毫米平均降雨量,該匯水盆地年均可匯集約3.84億立方米雨水。

Average annual rainfall near Tolo Harbour is about 2,400 millimetres, and the catchment basin collects about 384 million cubic metres of rainwater annually.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

吐露港水深介於5米至15米,屬較淺海灣。

Tolo Harbour has a water depth of between 5 and 15 metres and is a relatively shallow bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

吐露港沿岸岩石以砂岩為主,質地較鬆散且孔隙度高。

The rocks along the coast of Tolo Harbour are mainly sandstone, which is relatively loose and highly porous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

吐露港一帶每年平均雨量約2400毫米,其匯水盆地年均可收集約3.84億立方米雨水,約20%經下滲成為地下水,即約0.77億立方米。

The average annual rainfall around Tolo Harbour is about 2,400 mm; its catchment can collect about 384 million cubic metres of rainwater annually, of which about 20% becomes groundwater through infiltration, amounting to about 77 million cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

吐露區巖岸風浪區長度介乎21.3至56.2公里。

The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the Tolo area ranges from 21.3 to 56.2 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

吐露一帶的岩石組合包含粉砂岩、砂岩、黑雲母花崗巖及水晶凝灰岩。

The rock assemblage in the Tolo area includes siltstone, sandstone, biotite granite and crystal tuff.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

推測機場興建可能減少集水盆地地下水排泄,導致東涌一帶地下水位抬高。

It is speculated that airport construction may reduce groundwater discharge from the catchment basin, causing the groundwater level around Tung Chung to rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482

退潮時橋咀洲會出現由礫石構成的連島沙洲,連接橋咀洲與另一小島,遊客可步行至沙洲另一端。

At low tide a gravel tombolo appears at Kiu Tsui Chau, connecting Kiu Tsui Chau with another small island, and visitors can walk to the other end of the tombolo.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

屯門東邊工程勘探鑽孔經常發現安山質火山岩和火山碎屑岩。

Andesitic volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic rocks are frequently found in engineering exploration boreholes in eastern Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

屯門河流域面積約21平方公里,幹流長約8.7公里,平均坡度0.056。

The Tuen Mun River basin has an area of about 21 square kilometres, a main stream length of about 8.7 kilometres, and an average gradient of 0.056.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

屯門河起源於九逕山山頂約480米處,先流入藍地灌溉水塘。

The Tuen Mun River originates at about 480 metres on the summit of Kau Keng Shan and first flows into the Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

屯門河位於杯渡路以南的部分,屬於透過填海造地從淺海形成的人工延長河段。

The section of the Tuen Mun River south of Pui To Road is an artificial extension formed by reclamation from shallow sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

屯門河先流經虎地下村,再於兆康苑一帶注入屯門河道,其後穿越屯門新市鎮,最終抵達青山灣。

The Tuen Mun River first flows past Fu Tei Ha Tsuen, then enters the Tuen Mun channel near Siu Hong Court, afterwards crosses Tuen Mun New Town, and finally reaches Castle Peak Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

屯門河以往出海口的位置,就在現時杯渡路和后角天后廟兩者之間。

The former location of the Tuen Mun River's outlet was between the present-day Pui To Road and the Sheung Kok Tin Hau Temple.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

屯門區人口約49萬,佔地83.01平方公里。

Tuen Mun District has a population of about 490,000 and covers 83.01 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

屯門區最高山峯位於青山,海拔583米。

The highest peak in Tuen Mun District is at Castle Peak, with an elevation of 583 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

屯門以北地區安山質凝灰岩內夾雜大理岩和懷疑屬古生代的巖塊。

In the area north of Tuen Mun, andesitic tuff contains intercalated marble and rock blocks suspected to be of Palaeozoic age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

屯門以西菠蘿山的糜棱巖寬度超過50米。

The mylonite at Por Lo Shan west of Tuen Mun is more than 50 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

屯門以西地區是香港劣地地貌的著名例子。

The area west of Tuen Mun is a well-known example of badland topography in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

屯門組變質火山岩於新界西北元朗一帶,其風化層厚度大約為199米。

The Tuen Mun Formation metavolcanic rocks in the Yuen Long area of the northwest New Territories have a weathering layer about 199 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

屯門組火山岩絕對年齡約180百萬年前。

The absolute age of the Tuen Mun Formation volcanic rocks is approximately 180 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

屯門組火山岩以氬氬定年法測得約一億八千百萬年。

The Tuen Mun Formation volcanic rocks were dated by argon-argon dating to about 180 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164

屯門組下段之總厚度,推算約為1000米。

The total thickness of the lower member of the Tuen Mun Formation is estimated at about 1,000 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

晚白堊紀八仙嶺組、赤洲組和吉澳組由紅色礫巖、砂岩和頁巖組成。

The Late Cretaceous Pat Sin Leng, Port Island and Kat O formations are composed of red conglomerate, sandstone and shale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

晚侏羅紀至早白堊紀時,香港位處中國東南邊緣一片面積遼闊的巖漿活動地帶之中。

From the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, Hong Kong was situated within a vast magmatic belt on the southeastern margin of China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

萬宜水庫東壩末端有一小島名破邊洲,是海浪侵蝕形成的海蝕柱。

At the end of the east dam of High Island Reservoir is a small island named Po Pin Chau, a sea stack formed by wave erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

萬宜水庫東壩是香港地質公園最熱門地質景點,布滿排列密集的六角巖柱,可見斷層、扭曲石柱及巖漿侵入等現象。

The East Dam of High Island Reservoir is the most popular geological site in Hong Kong Geopark, covered with densely arranged hexagonal rock columns where faults, twisted columns and magma intrusion can be seen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

萬宜水庫所在之處昔日稱為官門,地處西貢半島和糧船灣中間,其最狹窄位置寬450米,僅供小型遊艇通行。

The site of High Island Reservoir was formerly known as Kwun Mun, situated between the Sai Kung Peninsula and Leung Shuen Wan, with a narrowest width of 450 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

萬宜水庫於西貢東部施工期間,其斜坡崖壁使數量龐大且排列有序的火山岩柱顯露出來。

During the construction of High Island Reservoir in eastern Sai Kung, its sloping cliffs exposed a large number of orderly arranged volcanic rock columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

往灣洲、娥眉洲與吉澳洲之間的廣闊海底一般深約5米。

The extensive seabed between Wong Wan Chau, Ngo Mei Chau, and Kat O Chau is generally about 5 metres deep.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

往灣洲座落於北緯22.5142度、東經114.3125度,全島佔地2.1300平方公里。

Wong Wan Chau is located at 22.5142 degrees north latitude and 114.3125 degrees east longitude, with a total area of 2.1300 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

往灣仔位於赤門海峽,環境為沙灘,面向東南,前往難度4。

Wong Wan Tsai is located in Tolo Channel, with a sandy beach environment, facing southeast, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

維多利亞港大部分水域深度介乎10至30米之間,而鯉魚門附近海底最深處則有40米。

Most of Victoria Harbour has water depths of between 10 and 30 metres, while the deepest seabed near Lei Yue Mun reaches 40 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

維多利亞港的最大深度為44米,同時是連接香港東、西兩側水域的關鍵潮汐水流通道。

The maximum depth of Victoria Harbour is 44 metres, and it is also a key tidal flow channel connecting the waters on the eastern and western sides of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

維多利亞港港內的平均潮差約為1米。

The average tidal range within Victoria Harbour is about 1 metre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維多利亞港涵蓋的水域之內,計有青衣島、青洲、小青洲與九龍石等島嶼。

Within the waters covered by Victoria Harbour are islands including Tsing Yi Island, Green Island, Little Green Island and Kowloon Rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維多利亞港兩側岸線合計長度達73公里,水深平均大約12米。

The coastlines on both sides of Victoria Harbour total 73 kilometres in length, with an average water depth of about 12 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維多利亞港內平均水深約15米。

The average water depth in Victoria Harbour is about 15 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

維多利亞港屬全球三個天然深水良港的其中一員,並經常與美國三藩市及巴西里約熱內盧相提並論。

Victoria Harbour is one of the world's three natural deep-water harbours, and is often compared with San Francisco in the United States and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

維多利亞港水域涵蓋範圍包括藍塘海峽、鯉魚門,以及汲水門、汀九、硫磺海峽與藍巴勒海峽。

The waters of Victoria Harbour cover the Tathong Channel, Lei Yue Mun, and Kap Shui Mun, Ting Kau, Sulphur Channel and Rambler Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維多利亞港現佔地約41平方公里,僅及天然港口原有範圍的59%。

Victoria Harbour currently covers about 41 square kilometres, only 59% of the original extent of the natural harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維多利亞港因海港發展和填海,寬度被縮窄,海岸地貌完全改變。

Victoria Harbour has been narrowed by harbour development and reclamation, and its coastal landform has been completely changed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

維多利亞港因海平面上升淹浸原有谷地而形成。

Victoria Harbour was formed by the flooding of an original valley due to rising sea levels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36

維多利亞港於西面邊界處達到最大寬度,該段由香港島西端一直伸延至汀九,全長大約9.6公里。

Victoria Harbour reaches its greatest width at its western boundary, which extends from the western end of Hong Kong Island to Ting Kau, a total length of about 9.6 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維港地處港島與九龍之間,水深港闊、終年不結冰,向來是天然避風港。

Victoria Harbour lies between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, is deep and wide with water that never freezes, and has long served as a natural sheltered harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

維港東起鯉魚門,西抵青洲,並以青衣島南灣角為起點。

Victoria Harbour extends from Lei Yue Mun in the east to Tsing Chau in the west, and begins at Nam Wan Kok on Tsing Yi Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維港西界為天然深水航道,東博寮海峽至港島西北一帶海牀較淺。

The western boundary of Victoria Harbour is a natural deep-water channel, while the seabed from East Lamma Channel to the northwest of Hong Kong Island is relatively shallow.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

維港最深處為鯉魚門,約43米;油麻地西側最淺,約7米。

The deepest point of Victoria Harbour is at Lei Yue Mun, about 43 metres, while the shallowest is west of Yau Ma Tei, about 7 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

維港最窄處位於尖沙咀與灣仔之間,兩岸相距約900米。

The narrowest point of Victoria Harbour is between Tsim Sha Tsui and Wan Chai, with the two shores about 900 metres apart.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

位於白角山南面的海岸地帶,赤門組的整體地層厚度大約為75米。

In the coastal zone south of Pak Kok Shan, the overall stratigraphic thickness of the Chek Mun Formation is about 75 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

位於草山東北面山谷、屬於大埔滘自然保護區的大埔滘溪,流域面積約3.68平方公里,河道總長度約3.6公里。

Tai Po Kau Stream, located in the valley northeast of Grassy Hill and part of Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, has a catchment area of about 3.68 km² and a total channel length of about 3.6 km.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446

位於大澳與深屈灣一帶、隸屬大澳組的巖層,其傾斜方向為西北偏西,傾角達60度。

The rock strata of the Tai O Formation in the area of Tai O and Sham Wat Wan dip towards the west-northwest at an angle of 60 degrees.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

位於大東山海拔700米處的爛頭營周邊,存在一片山脊平原。

Around Lan Tau Ying at an elevation of 700 metres on Sunset Peak, there is a ridge plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

位於大帽山川龍一帶的地方,昔日屬於高地平原,其後演變為村落,海拔大約300米。

The area around Chuen Lung on Tai Mo Shan was formerly a highland plain and later became a village, at an elevation of about 300 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

位於大磨刀的石墨礦牀,其形成年代可追溯至約3億年前。

The graphite deposit at Tai Mo To dates back to about 300 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.113

位於大嶼山西北面的沙洲,其糜棱花崗巖帶的闊度達二十米以上。

On the sandbar northwest of Lantau, the mylonitic granite belt is more than twenty metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

位於大嶼山西端的大澳組,其地層主要由細層狀粉砂岩以及細粒砂岩構成,各巖層的厚度大約為20毫米。

The Tai O Formation, located at the western end of Lantau Island, is composed mainly of thinly bedded siltstone and fine-grained sandstone, with individual beds approximately 20 mm thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

位於擔竿洲附近的地層被劃分為落馬洲組米埔段,性質上跟大磨刀地層並無差異。

The strata near Tam Kon Chau are classified as the Mai Po Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation, and are not different in nature from the Tai Mo To Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131

位於東南部的核心地帶,糧船灣超級火山曾發生強烈爆發,其後火山活動便告結束。之後因地殼抬升與侵蝕作用,該火山的剖面得以出露,頂部見於西貢,而位於火山底部的巖漿庫則見於九龍及港島北部。

In the core area in the southeast, the High Island supervolcano erupted violently, after which volcanic activity came to an end; subsequent crustal uplift and erosion exposed the volcano's cross-section, with its top seen in Sai Kung and the magma chamber at its base seen in Kowloon and northern Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

位於連島沙堤上的花崗巖巨石,受風化作用及海浪侵蝕影響,其表層產生網狀裂痕,因而被稱為「菠蘿包石」。

Granite boulders on the tombolo, affected by weathering and wave erosion, develop a network of cracks on their surface and are therefore called 'pineapple bun rocks'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.68

位於馬鞍山的磁鐵礦牀,屬於鈣質矽卡巖類型,其成因是碳酸岩在與花崗巖體相接觸的帶狀區域內形成。

The magnetite deposit at Ma On Shan is of the calc-silicate skarn type, formed in a zonal area where carbonate rocks came into contact with a granite body.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

位於青山以西的劣地,是香港規模最廣的劣地帶,其延伸方向由東北偏北朝西南偏南,總長度大約8公里,闊度則約1公里。

The badland west of Castle Peak is the most extensive badland belt in Hong Kong, trending from north-northeast to south-southwest, with a total length of about 8 kilometres and a width of about 1 kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441

位於塔門東側弓背灣一帶的石灘上,有兩塊巨石上下堆疊,高度大約6米,外形像「呂」字,因此稱為呂字疊石。

On the rocky shore around Kung Pui Wan on the eastern side of Tap Mun, two huge boulders are stacked one above the other to a height of about 6 metres, resembling the character "呂", hence the name Lui Tsz Stacked Rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.71

位於西貢的赤徑斷層,由赤徑起朝西方向延伸,一直到達企嶺下海,其總長度為28公里。

The Chik Keng Fault in Sai Kung extends westward from Chik Keng to Kei Ling Ha Hoi, with a total length of 28 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

位於香港島半山寶珊道排水隧道之中的寶珊站,其位置伸延至山體內部達300米深處。

Po Shan Station, located in the Po Shan drainage tunnel in Mid-Levels on Hong Kong Island, extends 300 metres deep into the hillside.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.552

位於新界北的洪水坑,發源於竹篙屻嶺,最終經天水圍渠排入后海灣,屬第3級河流。

Hung Shui Hang in northern New Territories rises from Chuk Ko Yan Leng and finally discharges into Deep Bay via the Tin Shui Wai channel, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

位於新界北的南坑,其發源地是沙嶺,河水最終經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,該河被評定為第1級河流。

Nam Hang in northern New Territories originates from Sha Ling, and its water finally discharges through the Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay; the river is rated as a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

位於新界東北部的沉積巖園區由四個景區組成,即東平洲、印洲塘、赤門,以及赤洲—黃竹角咀。

The sedimentary rock park in the northeast New Territories comprises four scenic areas, namely Tung Ping Chau, Yan Chau Tong, Chek Mun, and Chek Chau–Wong Chuk Kok Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

位於新界東北方向的大美督流域,與船灣海及船灣淡水湖相鄰,面積大約6.61平方公里,河道總長度約2.38公里。

The Tai Mei Tuk catchment in the northeastern New Territories, adjacent to Plover Cove and Plover Cove Reservoir, has an area of about 6.61 square kilometres and a total river length of about 2.38 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

位於新界西的青大石澗、下白泥溪及雙清溪,均發源於獅子頭,最終流入西部水域,屬第3級河流。

Tsing Tai Shek Kan, Ha Pak Nai Stream and Sheung Tsing Stream in western New Territories all originate from Lion's Head and finally flow into western waters; they are Grade 3 rivers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

為方便量度山峯高度,地政總署已於多數山頂豎立標高柱。

To facilitate the measurement of peak heights, the Lands Department has erected trigonometrical stations on most hilltops.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

紋溝深度通常在30釐米以內,一般不超過1米。

Rill depth is usually within 30 centimetres and generally does not exceed 1 metre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.440

甕缸群島涵蓋甕缸洲、橫洲、火石洲與番鬼倫洲,連同夥頭盤洲及沙塘口洲,合共多個島嶼,位置在滘西洲以東、糧船灣以南,岩石以約140萬年前形成的火山凝灰岩為主。

The Ung Kong Islands cover Ung Kong Chau, Wang Chau, Fo Shek Chau and Fan Kwai Lun Chau, together with Wo Tau Poon Chau and Sha Tong Hau Chau, comprising several islands in total, located east of Kiu Tsui Chau and south of Leung Shuen Wan, with rocks mainly consisting of volcanic tuff formed about 1.4 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.68

窩環位於船灣水庫,環境為巖岸,面向西南,前往難度4。

Wo Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment, facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

烏洲塘位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Wu Chau Tong is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a muddy shore environment, facing north, and access difficulty 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

烏洲位於企嶺下海,屬大埔區,面積0.023平方公里。

Wu Chau is located in Kei Ling Ha Hoi in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.023 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

梧桐河的集水範圍佔地大約21.2平方公里,其主要河道延伸長度接近10.6公里,而整體地勢的平均傾斜度則為0.21。

The catchment area of the Ng Tung River covers approximately 21.2 square kilometres, its main channel extends for nearly 10.6 kilometres, and the average slope of the overall terrain is 0.21.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

梧桐河抵達虎地坳一帶後,先後與石上河及雙魚河兩條支流交匯,隨後轉向北面,最終注入深圳河。

After reaching the Fu Tei Au area, the Ng Tung River successively joins two tributaries, the Sheung Yue River and the Sheung Yue River, then turns north and finally flows into the Shenzhen River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

梧桐河起點在紅花嶺山頂以南,該處海拔約450米,河水朝西方向流動,其後到達虎地坳。

The Ng Tung River originates south of the summit of Robin's Nest at an elevation of about 450 metres, flows westward and then reaches Fu Tei Au.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

梧桐河與雙魚河匯合,之後注入深圳河。

The Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River converge and then flow into the Shenzhen River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453

梧桐河長10.6公里,流域面積21.2平方公里,源頭位於黃嶺,源頭高度不詳。

The Ng Tung River is 10.6 kilometres long, has a catchment area of 21.2 square kilometres, and originates at Wong Leng, with the source elevation unknown.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

梧桐寨瀑布合共有4個主要瀑布,散髮瀑、主瀑、中瀑與井底瀑分別為其中之一。

Ng Tung Chai Waterfalls comprise 4 main waterfalls in total, namely San Fat Pok, the Main Fall, the Middle Fall and Tsing Dai Pok.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

梧桐寨瀑布屬林村河上游,河水經林村谷最終注入吐露港。

Ng Tung Chai Waterfall belongs to the upper reaches of Lam Tsuen River, whose water flows through Lam Tsuen Valley and finally into Tolo Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

梧桐寨主瀑落差超過30米,是全港落差最大的瀑布。

The main waterfall of Ng Tung Chai has a drop of over 30 metres, the largest of any waterfall in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

五分洲位於港島南區石澳對開,是一座孤島。

Ng Fan Chau is located off Shek O in Southern District of Hong Kong Island and is an isolated island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.64

五分洲位於鶴咀半島,屬南區,面積0.035平方公里。

Ng Fan Chau is located at Cape D'Aguilar, in Southern District, with an area of 0.035 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

五桂山位於西貢,海拔281米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ng Kwai Shan is located in Sai Kung at an elevation of 281 metres and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

西北區沙灘平均開闊度2.4,平均斜率0.06,沙粒平均0.90毫米,有機碳含量0.47%。

Beaches in the northwestern region have an average openness of 2.4, an average slope of 0.06, an average sand grain size of 0.90 mm, and an organic carbon content of 0.47%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283

西北區巖岸風浪區長度介乎42.4至328.5公里。

The rocky shore wave-exposure zone in the northwest region ranges from 42.4 to 328.5 kilometres in length.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

西北區主要地質為凝灰岩、二雲母花崗巖和黑雲母花崗巖。

The main geology of the northwestern region is tuff, two-mica granite and biotite granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

西北太平洋區涵蓋香港周邊水域,該區毗鄰熱帶印度洋—太平洋、印度洋沿岸區,以及西太平洋離岸區。

The Northwest Pacific region covers the waters around Hong Kong and adjoins the tropical Indo-Pacific, the Indian Ocean coastal zone, and the western Pacific offshore zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.232

西北至東南走向的斷層,彼此間距一般為4公里至12公里。

The northwest- to southeast-trending faults are generally spaced 4 to 12 kilometres apart.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

西北至東南走向斷層連續性不如東北至西南走向斷層,但仍長達20公里。

Northwest-to-southeast trending faults are less continuous than northeast-to-southwest trending faults, but still reach up to 20 kilometres in length.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

西博寮海峽深度逾30米,東博寮海峽最深處則達40米。

The West Lamma Channel is more than 30 metres deep, while the deepest part of the East Lamma Channel reaches 40 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

西博寮海峽位於南丫島與坪洲、喜靈洲、長洲等島嶼之間的水域,該處最窄處的闊度有6500米,可供大型貨輪行駛。

The West Lamma Channel is the water area between Lamma Island and islands such as Peng Chau, Hei Ling Chau, and Cheung Chau, with a narrowest width of 6,500 metres, allowing large cargo ships to navigate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

西部海區外海有擔桿洲、萬山群島、索罟群島等島鏈阻隔風浪。

Offshore in the western sea area, island chains such as Dan Gan Chau, the Wanshan Islands and the Soko Islands block wind and waves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

西部河口型海區所涵蓋的地域,包括后海灣、新界西南沿岸,還有大嶼山南北岸。

The western estuarine-type sea area covers Deep Bay, the southwest coast of the New Territories, and the north and south coasts of Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

西部水域受珠江流域影響較大,水質通常較東部為差。

The western waters are more strongly influenced by the Pearl River basin, and their water quality is usually poorer than that of the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

西高山位於中西區與南區交界,海拔493米,屬薄扶林郊野公園。

Victoria Peak is located at the boundary between Central and Western District and Southern District, with an elevation of 493 metres, and belongs to Pok Fu Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

西貢半島東側的浪茄灣、大浪灣岸邊坡度平緩,海底深約20米。

On the eastern side of the Sai Kung Peninsula, the shores of Long Ke Wan and Tai Long Wan have gentle slopes, with the seabed at a depth of about 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

西貢半島馬鞍山東南方有一片名為昂平的平原,高度約為海拔300米,當地具備相當範圍的開闊草坪。

Southeast of Ma On Shan on the Sai Kung Peninsula lies a plain named Ngong Ping, about 300 metres above sea level, with a considerable area of open grassland.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

西貢大浪灣以北的蚺蛇尖,別稱南蛇尖,海拔468米,屬香港三尖之一。

Sharp Peak, also known as Nam She Tsim, north of Tai Long Wan in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 468 metres and is one of Hong Kong's three sharp peaks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.70

西貢大浪西灣風浪區為611公里,港島東石澳為616公里。

The wave-exposed zone at Tai Long Sai Wan in Sai Kung is 611 kilometres, and at Shek O on eastern Hong Kong Island is 616 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

西貢東部及港島東南外海開闊,波浪拍岸力量強,見於長咀、大浪西灣、石澳、哥連臣角。

The waters off eastern Sai Kung and southeast of Hong Kong Island are open, with strong wave action against the shore, as seen at Cheung Tsui, Tai Long Sai Wan, Shek O and Cape Collinson.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

西貢東部及牛尾海區域的巖岸,其岩石成分主要為凝灰岩與流紋熔岩。

The rocky shores of eastern Sai Kung and the Ngau Mei Hoi area are composed mainly of tuff and rhyolitic lava.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

西貢東郊野公園的範圍包括上窰、黃石、北潭凹、大浪灣、糧船灣洲及萬宜水庫,以及北潭路以東整個地區。

The Sai Kung East Country Park covers Sheung Yiu, Wong Shek, Pak Tam Au, Tai Long Wan, Leung Shuen Wan Chau and the High Island Reservoir, as well as the entire area east of Pak Tam Road.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

西貢東郊野公園東西平均長約7公里,南北長約11公里。

Sai Kung East Country Park measures about 7 kilometres on average from east to west and about 11 kilometres from north to south.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

西貢東郊野公園有香港第一險峯蚺蛇尖及流紋質六角形火山岩巖柱。

Sai Kung East Country Park contains Sharp Peak, Hong Kong's most perilous peak, and rhyolitic hexagonal volcanic rock columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

西貢東面及港島東南面外海開闊,浪力強勁,如長咀、大浪西灣、石澳和哥連臣角。

The open sea east of Sai Kung and southeast of Hong Kong Island has strong wave action, such as at Cheung Tsui, Tai Long Sai Wan, Shek O and Cape Collinson.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

西貢火山岩園區的凝灰岩巖柱發育成規則的六角形巖柱。

The tuff columns of the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region have developed into regular hexagonal rock columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

西貢火山岩柱平均直徑1.2米,最大可達3米,巖層厚度估計約400米。

The Sai Kung volcanic rock columns have an average diameter of 1.2 metres and a maximum of up to 3 metres, and the rock layer is estimated to be about 400 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

西貢糧船灣南邊白臘灣附近半島有海蝕洞名木棉洞,洞長逾30米,潮退可涉水入內。

Near Pak Lap Wan on the southern side of Leung Shuen Wan in Sai Kung, there is a sea cave on a peninsula called Muk Min Tung, over 30 metres long, which can be entered by wading at low tide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.69

西貢內海橋咀洲及維多利亞港外的長洲有連島沙洲。

There are tombolos at Kiu Tsui Chau in the inner Sai Kung Sea and at Cheung Chau outside Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

西貢破邊洲及東平洲更樓石是香港著名的海蝕柱。

Po Pin Chau in Sai Kung and Moreton's Stone on Tung Ping Chau are famous sea stacks in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

西貢區地處新界東部,佔地129.64平方公里,居民人數約47萬。

Sai Kung District is located in the eastern part of the New Territories, covering 129.64 square kilometres with a population of about 470,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133

西貢區最高山峯為飛鵝山,海拔602米。

The highest peak in Sai Kung District is Fei Ngo Shan, with an elevation of 602 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133

西貢西郊野公園座落於西貢半島西面,涵蓋北潭凹至榕樹澳一帶。

Sai Kung West Country Park is located on the western side of the Sai Kung Peninsula, covering the area from Pak Tam Au to Yung Shue O.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

西貢一帶的火山岩柱屬流紋質,矽質含量偏高,分佈於海陸兩域,範圍約100平方公里。

The volcanic rock columns in the Sai Kung area are rhyolitic with a relatively high silica content, distributed across both land and sea over an area of about 100 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

西貢一帶的火山岩柱因長期受猛烈海浪衝擊而裸露,在沿岸及離島清楚可見,並塑造出海岸侵蝕與沉積的地形。

The volcanic rock columns around Sai Kung are exposed by long-term violent wave action, clearly visible along the coast and on outlying islands, and have shaped coastal erosion and deposition landforms.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

西角,即第10約,涵蓋範圍為薄扶林道延伸至摩星嶺山腳的區域。

Sai Kok, namely District 10, covers the area extending from Pok Fu Lam Road to the foot of Mount Davis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

西九龍填海區附近水域較少受季風與潮流影響,深度約8至10米。

The waters near the West Kowloon reclamation area are less affected by monsoons and tidal currents, with a depth of about 8 to 10 m.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

西面海域水深約0至10米,東面約20至30米。

The western waters are about 0 to 10 metres deep, and the eastern waters about 20 to 30 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

西南區沙灘平均開闊度3.0,平均斜率0.07,沙粒平均0.72毫米,有機碳含量0.25%。

Beaches in the southwestern region have an average openness of 3.0, an average slope of 0.07, an average sand grain size of 0.72 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.25%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283

西南區巖岸風浪區長度介乎59.3至462.9公里。

The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the southwestern region ranges from 59.3 to 462.9 km.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

西南區主要地質為花崗巖牆和黑雲母花崗巖。

The main geology of the southwestern area consists of granite dykes and biotite granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

西南西貢海多數水域深度在20至30米,海底坡度和緩。

Most waters of southwestern Sai Kung Sea are 20 to 30 metres deep, with a gentle seabed slope.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

西灣山位於西貢,海拔315米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Sai Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 315 metres, and is part of Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

喜靈洲面積為1.9300平方公里,座標為北緯22.2535度、東經114.039度。

Hei Ling Chau has an area of 1.9300 square kilometres, with coordinates 22.2535 degrees north latitude and 114.039 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

細洲尾位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0032平方公里。

Sai Chau Mei is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0032 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

下花山位於荃灣,海拔314米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ha Fa Shan is located in Tsuen Wan at an altitude of 314 metres and does not fall within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

下環位於船灣水庫,環境為巖岸,面向西南,前往難度4。

Ha Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment, facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

夏季時,香港潮退多出現在下午;冬季時,潮退多在上午或清晨。

In summer, low tide in Hong Kong mostly occurs in the afternoon; in winter, low tide mostly occurs in the morning or early morning.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276

仙姑峯位於大埔,海拔515米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Sin Gu Fung is located in Tai Po, with an elevation of 515 metres, and is part of Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

先秦至清代時期,香港發展由北而南,人口多聚居於西面避風的平原和河谷。

From the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's development proceeded from north to south, with the population mostly gathered in sheltered plains and river valleys in the west.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

現時官門水道已納入萬宜水庫範圍之內。

The Kwun Mun Channel is now included within the area of High Island Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

香港本地巖岸面積約9.7平方公里。

The area of local rocky shores in Hong Kong is about 9.7 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

香港本身是潛在震源區,其震級上限評估為5.5級。

Hong Kong itself is a potential seismic source region, with an assessed maximum magnitude of 5.5.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556

香港比較新鮮的火成岩,水力傳導系數是10-8 m/s;強烈風化後則可升至10-6 m/s。

The hydraulic conductivity of relatively fresh igneous rock in Hong Kong is 10-8 m/s; after intense weathering it can rise to 10-6 m/s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463

香港變質巖出露於地表的面積不足百分之二。

Metamorphic rocks outcrop over less than 2% of Hong Kong's surface area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.175

香港採用修訂麥加利地震烈度表,分為一度至十二度。

Hong Kong uses the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, which is divided into degrees I to XII.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.547

香港常吹東風,東側與東南側的海浪侵蝕最強。

Hong Kong frequently experiences easterly winds, and wave erosion is strongest on the eastern and southeastern sides.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

香港大部分海岸線為堅硬火成岩,硬質海岸是主要海岸生境。

Most of Hong Kong's coastline consists of hard igneous rock, and hard shores are the dominant coastal habitat.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281

香港大學的陳龍生為本地古地磁研究之核心負責人。

Chan Lung-sang of the University of Hong Kong is the core person in charge of local palaeomagnetic research.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

香港島半山區崩積層厚度超過20米。

The colluvium on the Mid-Levels of Hong Kong Island is more than 20 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

香港島北岸、九龍,連同荃灣、沙田與大埔大部分市區,主要岩基皆屬花崗巖。

The main bedrock of the north shore of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and most of the urban areas of Tsuen Wan, Sha Tin and Tai Po is granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

香港島的中環與灣仔區域,是河流彎曲外側所造就的切割崖壁。

The Central and Wan Chai areas of Hong Kong Island are cut cliffs formed by the outer bends of rivers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

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