Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 14 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 14 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 14 頁)

Undated entries, page 14

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/14#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

馬屎洲地處大埔海以東,座落於吐露海峽西南岸,當地岩石為二疊紀大埔海組的沉積巖。

Ma Shi Chau is located east of Tolo Harbour, on the southwestern shore of Tolo Channel, where the local rocks are sedimentary rocks of the Permian Tolo Harbour Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76

馬屎洲南端盡處可見赤門組地層出露,該地層與二疊紀大埔海組呈斷層接觸,並被侏羅紀火山岩覆蓋。

At the southern tip of Ma Shi Chau, the Tolo Formation outcrops, is in fault contact with the Permian Tai Po Sea Formation and is covered by Jurassic volcanic rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

馬屎洲位於吐露港,屬大埔區,面積0.53平方公里。

Ma Shi Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.53 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

馬屎洲巖層整體走向東北至西南,以接近直立狀態高角度傾斜。

The rock strata of Ma Shi Chau trend overall northeast to southwest and dip at a high angle, close to vertical.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

馬頭峯位於北區與大埔交界,海拔296米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Ma Tau Fung is located at the border between North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 296 metres, and is part of Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

馬灣海峽舊有雞踏門、鹹湯門等名稱,地處青衣與馬灣之間,其最狹窄位置寬達1400米,足以讓大型貨輪通行。

Ma Wan Channel was formerly known as Kap Tap Mun and Ham Tong Mun, and lies between Tsing Yi and Ma Wan, with its narrowest point 1,400 metres wide, sufficient for large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

馬灣位於汲水門,屬荃灣區,面積0.69平方公里。

Ma Wan is located at Kap Shui Mun, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.69 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

茅湖山位於西貢,海拔229米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Mau Wu Shan is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 229 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

梅窩河的上游河段大致保持自然狀態,人為影響甚少;至於下游,則有相當比例已經人工渠道化。

The upper reaches of the Mui Wo River remain largely natural with little human impact, while a considerable proportion of the lower reaches has been channelised.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河河網總長約3.1公里,平均坡度達0.18,河流下游的寬度為全河之冠。

The Mui Wo River has a total channel network length of about 3.1 kilometres and an average gradient of 0.18, and its lower course is the widest in the whole river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河上游由三條山溪組成,即白銀鄉河、大地塘河與鹿地塘河。

The upper course of the Mui Wo River consists of three hill streams, namely Pak Ngan Heung River, Tai Tei Tong River and Luk Tei Tong River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河又名銀河,位於大嶼山東部,流域面積約8平方公里。

Mui Wo River, also known as Silver River, is located in eastern Lantau Island and has a catchment area of about 8 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河於銀濤軒與梅窩護老院附近一帶,最終注入銀礦灣。

The Mui Wo River finally discharges into Silver Mine Bay in the vicinity of Silverview Court and Mui Wo Care and Attention Home.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河支流於嶺咀頭及袁氏更樓一帶交匯,之後流經銀景中心、梅窩政府合署與銀灣。

The tributaries of the Mui Wo River converge at Leng Tsui Tau and the Yuen's Watchtower, then flow past Ngan King Centre, Mui Wo Government Offices and Ngan Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

門仔灣位於吉澳澳背塘,環境為巖岸,面向北,前往難度3。

Mun Tsai Wan is located at O Pui Tong on Kat O, with a rocky shore environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

彌勒山位於離島,海拔751米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Nei Lak Shan is located in the Islands District, 751 metres above sea level, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

米埔位於新界西北部,其河口區平均水深約1.4米。

Mai Po is located in the northwestern New Territories, and its estuarine area has an average water depth of about 1.4 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

米埔狹窄褶曲帶長達11公里,沿東北至西南走向逆衝斷層形成。

The Mai Po narrow fold belt is 11 kilometres long and was formed along a northeast-to-southwest trending thrust fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

廟仔墩位於西貢,海拔330米,屬清水灣郊野公園。

Miu Tsai Tun is located in Sai Kung at an altitude of 330 metres and lies within Clear Water Bay Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

摩星嶺位於中西區,海拔270米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Mount Davis is located in the Central and Western District, 270 metres above sea level, and lies outside country park boundaries.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

磨刀島出露的石墨片岩,形態為薄層或透鏡狀,色調屬深灰至黑。

The graphite schist exposed on Mo To Island occurs in thin layers or lenses and is dark grey to black in colour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.178

磨洲位於海下灣,屬大埔區,面積0.01平方公里。

Mo Chau is located in Hoi Ha Wan, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.01 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

魔鬼山位於西貢,海拔220米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Devil's Peak is located in Sai Kung, at an elevation of 220 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

末次冰期結束之後,大約在11,000年前,海平面出現快速上升的情況,到了8000年前,海面可能已經與現今的高度相若。

After the end of the last ice age, around 11,000 years ago, sea levels rose rapidly, and by 8,000 years ago the sea may have reached a level similar to that of today.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

墨洲位於蒲台以南,屬離島區,面積0.019平方公里。

Mok Chau is located south of Po Toi, falls within the Islands District, and has an area of 0.019 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

木魚山位於離島,海拔479米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Muk Yue Shan is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 479 metres, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

南部區巖岸風浪區長度介乎29.6至615.5公里。

The length of the rocky shore wave-splash zone in the Southern District ranges from 29.6 to 615.5 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

南大嶼郊野公園的範圍:北面與北大嶼郊野公園相連,南面界線為嶼南道,東面可達梅窩,西面則至分流。

The boundary of South Lantau Country Park: to the north it connects with North Lantau Country Park, to the south the boundary is South Lantau Road, to the east it reaches Mui Wo, and to the west it extends to Fan Lau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.102

南果洲岩石的兩條大裂縫受海浪侵蝕,形成宏偉的海蝕拱。

Two large cracks in the rocks of South Ninepin Island were eroded by waves, forming magnificent sea arches.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

南朗山位於南區,海拔285米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Nam Long Shan is located in Southern District, with an elevation of 285 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

南南丫島花崗巖位於南丫島南部,呈近圓形,並侵入南丫島花崗巖套的大嶼山花崗巖。

South Lamma granite is located in the southern part of Lamma Island, is nearly circular in shape, and intrudes the Lantau granite of the Lamma Island granite suite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149

南跑道監測孔所處的承壓含水層,其孔深為 34.5 米,與海岸線最近相距 271 米。

The confined aquifer at the South Runway monitoring hole has a hole depth of 34.5 metres and is 271 metres from the coastline at its nearest point.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.470

南生圍北面連接后海灣,周邊有和生圍、大生圍、甩洲及米埔自然護理區等多片沼澤。

The northern part of Nam Sang Wai connects to Deep Bay, surrounded by marshes such as Wo Sang Wai, Tai Sang Wai, Lut Chau and the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.551

南堂頂位於西貢,海拔233米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Nam Tong Teng is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 233 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

南丫島北部的索罟灣一帶,存在一個規模不大、具斑狀結構的二長花崗巖巖體,名為索罟灣花崗巖。

In the vicinity of Sok Kwu Wan in northern Lamma Island, there is a small, porphyritic monzogranite body named the Sok Kwu Wan Granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153

南丫島花崗巖形成於中侏羅紀,露頭大部分集中在新界中西部。

The granite of Lamma Island was formed in the Middle Jurassic, with most outcrops concentrated in the central and western New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

南丫島面積為13.7400平方公里,座標為北緯22.2068度、東經114.1268度。

Lamma Island has an area of 13.7400 square kilometres and is located at 22.2068°N, 114.1268°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

南丫海峽斷層的走向為西北至東南,位置在港島西側,並造就了南丫島與香港島之間的一條天然航道。

The Lamma Channel Fault trends northwest to southeast, is located west of Hong Kong Island, and has created a natural shipping channel between Lamma Island and Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

南丫巖套的絕對年齡,與火山岩一億六千萬年至一億六千四百萬年相符。

The absolute age of the Lamma Suite is consistent with volcanic rocks dated at 160 million to 164 million years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

南至北走向斷層主要局限於香港東部,西貢半島最東端有兩條長達25公里。

North-to-south trending faults are mainly confined to eastern Hong Kong, with two measuring 25 km at the easternmost end of the Sai Kung Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

難過水位於東平洲南端,海岸峭壁受海浪長期沖蝕形成多個海蝕平台。

Nam Kwo Shui is located at the southern end of Tung Ping Chau, where coastal cliffs have been eroded by waves over a long period, forming several wave-cut platforms.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

泥盆紀地層見於黃竹角咀一帶海岸,該段海岸長數百米,巖層中可辨認向斜及背斜構造。

Devonian strata are found along the coast around Wong Chuk Kok Tsui, a stretch of coast several hundred metres long where synclines and anticlines can be identified in the rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

泥盆紀地層中,腔棘魚、葉肢介及介形類均有發現,另有雙殼類與蕨類植物,並見溝鱗魚和楊氏香港魚。

In Devonian strata, coelacanths, conchostracans and ostracods have been found, along with bivalves and ferns, as well as Bothriolepis and Hong Kong fish Yangaspis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

泥盆紀黃竹角咀組及二疊紀大埔海組的地層露頭,分佈於黃竹角咀、馬屎洲與赤門海峽附近一帶。

Outcrops of the Devonian Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation and the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation are distributed around Wong Chuk Kok Tsui, Ma Shi Chau, and the vicinity of Tolo Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

泥盆紀黃竹角咀組與二疊紀大埔海組均含有古生代岩石的褶曲構造。

Both the Devonian Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation and the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation contain folded structures of Palaeozoic rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

聶歌信山位於灣仔,海拔430米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Mount Nicholson is located in Wan Chai, with an elevation of 430 metres, and is part of Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

凝灰岩層冷卻收縮,形成大量排列整齊的六邊形巖柱。

As the tuff layer cooled and contracted, numerous neatly arranged hexagonal rock columns formed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

牛湖墩位於大埔,海拔264米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Ngau Wu Tun is located in Tai Po, at an elevation of 264 metres, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

牛環奮位於赤門海峽,環境為沙灘,面向東南,前往難度2。

Ngau Wan Fan is located in Tolo Channel, is a sandy beach facing southeast, with an access difficulty of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

牛屎砵位於沉船灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0024平方公里。

Ngau Si But is located in Chum Shuen Wan in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0024 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

牛屎湖灣位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

Ngau Shi Wu Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, with a muddy shore environment, facing northeast, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

牛潭山位於元朗與北區交界,海拔334米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ngau Tam Shan is located at the boundary between Yuen Long and the North District, at an elevation of 334 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

牛尾洲位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.55平方公里。

Ngau Mei Chau is located in Ngau Mei Hoi in Sai Kung District and has an area of 0.55 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

牛押山位於大埔與沙田交界,海拔674米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Ngau A Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sha Tin, at an elevation of 674 metres, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

女婆山位於沙田,海拔401米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Nui Po Shan is located in Sha Tin at 401 metres above sea level and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

琵琶山位於沙田與深水埗交界,海拔223米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Pi Pa Shan lies on the boundary between Sha Tin and Sham Shui Po, at an elevation of 223 metres, within Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

平面洲位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.011平方公里。

Flat Island is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.011 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

平山位於觀塘,海拔189米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ping Shan is located in Kwun Tong, 189 m above sea level, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

平洲組巖層乃於大鵬灣中堆積而成,屬於香港境內年代最新之地層。

The Ping Chau Formation was deposited in Mirs Bay and is the youngest stratum in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

坪洲、大嶼山東南、汲水門兩岸及大澳、龍鼓灘也有中等浪力巖岸。

Peng Chau, southeastern Lantau Island, both banks of Kap Shui Mun, and Tai O and Lung Kwu Tan also have rocky shores with moderate wave energy.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

坪洲的面積為0.9900平方公里,座落於北緯22.2848度、東經114.0390度之處。

Peng Chau has an area of 0.9900 km² and is located at 22.2848°N, 114.0390°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

坪洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.99平方公里。

Peng Chau is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.99 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

屏嘉石澗保存了規模顯著的壺穴群。

The Ping Ka Stream preserves a notably large group of potholes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

屏南石澗、新娘潭,以及銀礦灣瀑布與梧桐寨瀑布,這四處皆因上方巖層抗蝕力較強、下方巖層抗蝕力較弱而形成。

Ping Nam Stream, Bride's Pool, Silver Mine Bay Waterfall and Ng Tung Chai Waterfall were all formed by a more resistant rock layer above and a less resistant rock layer below.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

屏南石澗地處新界東北區域,發源於屏風山,總長度大約一公里。

Ping Nam Shek Stream is located in northeastern New Territories, rises from Ping Fung Shan and has a total length of about one kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

屏南石澗在南涌近老農田一段形成連串瀑布,著名者為草裙瀑與老龍潭。

The Ping Nam Stream forms a series of waterfalls near Lo Lung Tin in Nam Chung, the famous ones being the Grass Skirt Waterfall and the Old Dragon Pool.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

婆髻山位於離島,海拔482米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Por Kai Shan is located in the Islands District, at an elevation of 482 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

破邊洲位於浪茄灣,屬西貢區,面積0.017平方公里。

Po Pin Chau is located at Long Ke Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.017 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

蒲台島東側海域深度普遍在30米以上。

The waters east of Po Toi Island are generally more than 30 metres deep.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

蒲台島面積為3.6900平方公里,座標為北緯22.1695度、東經114.2625度。

Po Toi Island has an area of 3.6900 square kilometres, with coordinates 22.1695 degrees north latitude and 114.2625 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

蒲台島南端南角咀,為香港最南的陸地。

Nam Kok Tsui at the southern end of Po Toi Island is the southernmost land in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.65

蒲台島與螺洲間的螺洲門水深達71米,為香港海域最深處。

The Lo Chau Mun between Po Toi Island and Lo Chau has a water depth of 71 metres, the deepest in Hong Kong waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

蒲台花崗巖的出現區域包括赤柱半島與鶴咀半島,並延伸至蒲台東南部一帶。

The Pok To granite occurs in areas including the Stanley Peninsula and the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, and extends to the southeastern part of Pok To.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.152

其後,專家在船灣淡水湖的泥盆紀泥岩與粉砂岩地層裏,再找到盾皮魚鰭部化石。

Subsequently, experts found further placoderm fin fossils in the Devonian mudstone and siltstone strata of Plover Cove Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

奇力山位於中西區,海拔495米,屬薄扶林郊野公園。

Mount Kellett is located in Central and Western District at 495 metres above sea level and falls within Pok Fu Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

麒麟山位於元朗,海拔223米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kai Keng Shan is located in Yuen Long, at 223 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

企嶺下海的水深約10米,屬較淺水域。

Kei Ling Ha Hoi has a water depth of about 10 metres and is relatively shallow.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

企嶺下海以北深涌角,大澳組岩石形成數十米寬的千枚質粉砂岩和砂岩露頭。

At Sham Chung Kok north of Kei Ling Ha Hoi, the rocks of the Tai O Formation form outcrops of phyllitic siltstone and sandstone several tens of metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

啟德河大部分河段經已建成渠道,擔當九龍東排水防洪的主要角色,並有啟德明渠之別稱。

Most sections of the Kai Tak River have been channelised, serving as the main drainage and flood prevention role in East Kowloon, and it is also known as the Kai Tak Nullah.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

啟德河抵達啟德發展區後,最終匯入維多利亞港。

After reaching the Kai Tak Development Area, the Kai Tak River finally discharges into Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

啟德河流域處於九龍範圍內,總面積達24.3平方公里左右,主流總長度約6.04公里,平均坡度數值為0.17。

The Kai Tak River catchment is within Kowloon, with a total area of about 24.3 km², a main channel length of about 6.04 km, and an average slope of 0.17.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

啟德河起點在慈雲山,鳳凰溪為其上游,河道自蒲崗村道開始,經彩虹道、東頭邨及太子道東。

Kai Tak River starts at Tsz Wan Shan, with Fung Wong Stream as its upper course; the channel begins at Po Kong Village Road and passes through Choi Hung Road, Tung Tau Estate and Prince Edward Road East.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

迄今為止,香港境內屬於侏羅紀與白堊紀的地層裏,尚未發現任何恐龍化石。

To date, no dinosaur fossils have been found in the Jurassic and Cretaceous strata within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

鉛礦坳位於城門郊野公園北端,該處散佈若干已遭廢棄的礦洞。

Lead Mine Pass is located at the northern end of Shing Mun Country Park, where several abandoned mine adits are scattered.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.98

鉛礦坳為城門與大埔之間的一處小山坳,用作運送鉛礦。

Lead Mine Pass is a small hill pass between Shing Mun and Tai Po, used for transporting lead ore.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

乾門咀至往灣洲之間的水道,兩岸岩石呈赤紅色,屬白堊紀河流沉積環境形成的沉積巖。

In the channel between Kon Mun Tsui and Wang Wan Chau, the rocks on both shores are reddish and are sedimentary rocks formed in a Cretaceous fluvial depositional environment.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

乾山位於屯門,海拔395米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kun Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 395 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

淺薄土層厚度不足50公分,只見於陡峭山坡與侵蝕劇烈的花崗巖丘陵。

Thin soils less than 50 centimetres thick are found only on steep slopes and severely eroded granite hills.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169

羗山位於離島,海拔459米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Keung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 459 metres, and is within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

強烈沖刷令螺洲門一帶基岩外露。

Strong scouring exposed the bedrock around Lo Chau Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

橋咀島西邊有連島沙堤,連接橋頭小島與橋咀島。

To the west of Kiu Tsui Island there is a tombolo connecting Kiu Tau islet and Kiu Tsui Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.68

橋咀洲存在若干火山岩,其形成時間早於六角巖柱,涵蓋火山角礫巖、石英二長巖、沉凝灰岩及流紋巖。

Several volcanic rocks are present on Kiu Tsui Chau that formed earlier than the hexagonal rock columns, including volcanic breccia, quartz monzonite, tuffite, and rhyolite.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

橋咀洲的岩石有助瞭解香港於侏羅紀至白堊紀期間的火山活動。

The rocks of Kiu Tsui Chau help in understanding Hong Kong's volcanic activity during the Jurassic to Cretaceous periods.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

橋咀洲位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.9平方公里。

Kiu Tsui Chau is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.9 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

青大石澗上游區有一處名為月牙谷的沖溝群,其外觀呈新月狀,其中部分沖溝可向下延伸至10米深。

In the upper reaches of the Tsing Tai Stream there is a group of gullies named Moon Crescent Valley, crescent-shaped in appearance, some of which extend downwards to a depth of 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442

青山、大帽山、大嶼山,以及獅子山、飛鵝山與香港島半山區,均見崩積層出露。

Colluvium outcrops are found at Castle Peak, Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Island, as well as Lion Rock, Fei Ngo Shan and the Mid-Levels on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

青山海拔達583米,其頂峯陡峭尖銳,獲列為香港三尖之一。

Castle Peak reaches 583 metres above sea level, and its sharp, steep summit is listed as one of Hong Kong's three sharp peaks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77

青山花崗巖的巖體範圍,西部以屯門斷層為終點,東部則由后海灣斷層開始。

The Castle Peak Granite body is bounded by the Tuen Mun Fault in the west and the Deep Bay Fault in the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

青山花崗巖以橢圓形巖體出露在新界西部,露頭從龍鼓洲延伸至尖鼻咀。

The Castle Peak Granite outcrops as an elliptical body in western New Territories, extending from Lung Kwu Chau to Tsim Bei Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

青山韌性剪切帶全長二十七公里,其走向介乎十度與二十度之間,傾角則為四十七度至五十六度,並朝西北方向傾斜。

The Castle Peak ductile shear zone is twenty-seven kilometres long, with a strike between ten and twenty degrees, a dip of forty-seven to fifty-six degrees, and dips towards the northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

青山韌性剪切帶位於青山花崗巖東面,自屯門蝴蝶灣白角起步往北伸展,途經尖鼻咀,最後抵達羅湖。

The Castle Peak ductile shear zone is located east of the Castle Peak granite, extends northward from Pak Kok at Butterfly Beach in Tuen Mun, passes through Tsim Bei Tsui, and finally reaches Lo Wu.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

青山寺和良田村有礫巖出露,礫石直徑達5釐米,呈近半圓形。

Conglomerate is exposed at Castle Peak Monastery and Leung Tin Village, with pebbles up to 5 centimetres in diameter and nearly semicircular in shape.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

青山位於屯門,海拔583米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Castle Peak is located in Tuen Mun at 583 metres above sea level and does not fall within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

青山西面大冷水及青衣與荃灣間藍巴勒海峽沿東—西方向發展。

Tai Lang Shui on the western side of Castle Peak and Rambler Channel between Tsing Yi and Tsuen Wan run in an east–west direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

青山沿岸本來存在一條連島沙洲,把兩座花崗巖小島相接,沙洲的沙土絕大部分已被開採,用作填海材料。

A tombolo originally existed along the coast of Castle Peak, connecting two small granite islands, and most of the sand of the tombolo has been extracted for use as reclamation material.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

青衣面積為10.6900平方公里,座標為北緯22.3468度、東經114.0983度。

Tsing Yi has an area of 10.6900 square kilometres and is located at 22.3468 degrees north latitude and 114.0983 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

青洲位於硫磺海峽,屬中西區,面積0.11平方公里。

Green Island is located in Sulphur Channel, belongs to the Central and Western District, and has an area of 0.11 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

青洲位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.076平方公里。

Tsing Chau is located at Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.076 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

清水灣半島大坳門一帶昔日屬草地,其後改建為高爾夫球場。

The area around Tai Au Mun on the Clear Water Bay Peninsula was formerly grassland and was later converted into a golf course.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

荃灣鱟地坊的命名來源,有說法認為在1950年代填海之前,當地地形外貌類似鱟的形狀。

One account of the origin of the name Hau Tei Square in Tsuen Wan holds that before the reclamation in the 1950s, the local terrain resembled the shape of a horseshoe crab.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399

荃灣火山群基本在約164百萬年前形成。

The Tsuen Wan Volcanic Group was basically formed about 164 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

荃灣火山岩群形成於中侏羅世早期。

The Tsuen Wan volcanic rock group was formed in the early Middle Jurassic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

荃灣區佔地約61.94平方公里,居民人數約為32萬。

Tsuen Wan District covers about 61.94 square kilometres and has a population of about 320,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

荃灣群火山岩劃作四組,自下而上依次是鹽田仔組與城門組,再往上為大帽山組、西流江組。

The Tsuen Wan Volcanic Group is divided into four formations, from bottom to top the Yim Tin Tsai Formation and the Shing Mun Formation, and above them the Tai Mo Shan Formation and the Sai Lau Kong Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

蚺蛇尖位於大浪灣北面,與西灣、鹹田灣、大灣及東灣共同構成「一尖四灣」的稱號。

Sharp Peak is located north of Tai Long Wan, and together with Sai Wan, Ham Tin Wan, Tai Wan and Tung Wan forms the name "One Peak and Four Bays".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

蚺蛇尖位於西貢,海拔468米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Sharp Peak is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 468 metres, and lies within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

蚺蛇尖與大浪灣合稱「一尖四灣」,在「香港十大自然勝景」選舉中排名首位。

Sharp Peak and Tai Long Wan are collectively known as 'One Peak and Four Bays', and ranked first in the 'Top Ten Natural Scenic Sites of Hong Kong' election.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

蚺蛇灣至大灘海之間的海牀平坦,坡度不大。

The seabed between Nam She Wan and Tai Tan Hoi is flat with a gentle slope.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

熱水所在位置的隧道高程約100米,對應地面高程約400米。

The tunnel elevation at the hot spring location is about 100 metres, corresponding to a ground elevation of about 400 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

榕樹凹灣位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Yung Shue Au Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

若不計界河,香港最長河流是城門河,長約16.5公里。

Excluding the boundary river, the longest river in Hong Kong is the Shing Mun River, about 16.5 kilometres long.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

若將人工延長的部分排除在外,山貝河總長度約為14.3公里,在香港所有天然河流之中排名第一。

Excluding the artificially extended section, the Shan Pui River has a total length of about 14.3 km, ranking first among all natural rivers in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

三杯酒位於企嶺下海,屬大埔區,面積0.0076平方公里。

Sam Pui Chau is located in Kei Ling Ha Hoi in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.0076 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

三椏灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向東,前往難度3。

Sam A Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a muddy shore environment, facing east, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

三支香位於葵青區,海拔336米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Sam Tsz Heung is located in Kwai Tsing District, at 336 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

沙角尾溪的源頭位於馬鞍山及大金鐘附近,流經西貢多條村落後,最終於西貢海出海;該溪的集水區面積大約4.6平方公里,而河道總長則約4.09公里。

Sha Kok Mei Stream originates near Ma On Shan and Tai Kam Chung, flows through several villages in Sai Kung, and finally discharges into Sai Kung Hoi; its catchment area is about 4.6 square kilometres and its total channel length is about 4.09 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

沙螺灣在大嶼山西北部,位於大澳與東涌之間。

Sha Lo Wan is in the northwest of Lantau Island, between Tai O and Tung Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

沙羅洞地處大埔新市鎮之東北方向,高度大約為200米。

Sha Lo Tung is located to the northeast of Tai Po New Town, at a height of about 200 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

沙羅洞東北及東面有黃嶺、屏風山,西面有九龍坑山,南面為大埔鳳園。

To the northeast and east of Sha Lo Tung are Wong Leng and Ping Fung Shan, to the west is Kowloon Peak, and to the south is Fung Yuen in Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

沙羅洞一帶泥土養分充足,加上週邊山嶺可阻擋強風,具備發展農業的有利條件。

The soil around Sha Lo Tung is rich in nutrients, and the surrounding hills block strong winds, providing favourable conditions for agriculture.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

沙灘和泥灘類海岸約佔香港天然海岸29%。

Sandy beaches and muddy shores account for about 29% of Hong Kong's natural coastline.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

沙灘沙粒主要為0.063至2毫米的較粗糙顆粒。

Beach sand grains are mainly coarser particles of 0.063 to 2 millimetres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

沙塘口山、火石洲、吊鐘洲及橫洲四地,分別有沙塘口洞、關刀洞、吊鐘洞與橫洲角洞。

The four places—Sha Tong Hau Shan, Fo Shek Chau, Tiu Chung Chau and Wang Chau—each have a sea cave: Sha Tong Hau Cave, Kwun To Cave, Tiu Chung Cave and Wang Chau Kok Cave respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.68

沙塘口山位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.69平方公里。

Sha Tong Hau Shan is located at Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.69 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

沙田花崗巖東南部被九龍花崗巖侵入,西北部被針山花崗巖侵入。

The Sha Tin Granite is intruded by the Kowloon Granite in the southeast and by the Needle Hill Granite in the northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149

沙田花崗巖體出露範圍:西南端為青衣,東北端為烏溪沙,東南端為白田,西北端為獅子山。

The Sha Tin granite body outcrops from Tsing Yi in the southwest to Wu Kai Sha in the northeast, Pak Tin in the southeast and Lion Rock in the northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149

沙田區地處新界中偏東,佔地68.71平方公里,居民約68萬人。

Sha Tin District lies in the central-eastern New Territories, covers 68.71 square kilometres and has about 680,000 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.137

沙田區以城門河作為該區最重要水道,並於其集水範圍內配置了十處監測點。

The Shing Mun River is the most important watercourse in Sha Tin District, with ten monitoring points within its catchment area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.452

沙田區最高山峯為牛押山,海拔674米。

The highest peak in Sha Tin District is Ngau A Shan, with an elevation of 674 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.137

沙田一帶的赤門海峽斷層,闊度大約為三十米,其構成物質包括石英角礫巖、經剪切作用的花崗巖,以及斷層泥與碎裂巖。

The Tolo Channel Fault near Sha Tin is about 30 metres wide and consists of quartz breccia, sheared granite, and fault gouge and cataclasite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

沙田與該鐵礦區相距大約10公里;礦區坐落於馬鞍山山頂西南方1300米處,而山坡較低位置則處於海拔約250米。

Sha Tin is about 10 kilometres from the iron mining area; the mining area is located 1,300 metres southwest of the summit of Ma On Shan, while the lower part of the hillside lies at an elevation of about 250 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.121

沙田針山鎢礦坐落於城門針山南面山坡,礦場頂部達海拔532米。

The Sha Tin Needle Hill tungsten mine is located on the southern slope of Needle Hill at Shing Mun, with the mine top reaching 532 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.116

沙頭角斷層全長55公里,起點為沙頭角,途經青龍頭,終點在大嶼山貝澳。

The Sha Tau Kok Fault is 55 kilometres long, starting at Sha Tau Kok, passing through Tsing Lung Tau, and ending at Pui O on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

沙頭角海屬遮蔽水域,集水範圍不大,海底深度不足10米。

Starling Inlet is a sheltered water body with a small catchment area and a seabed depth of less than 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

沙洲位於龍鼓水道,屬屯門區,面積0.13平方公里。

Sha Chau is located in the Urmston Road, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.13 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

山貝河發源於九逕山東面山脊約380米的位置,屬香港主要河流之一,主流總長度約14.3公里,集水區面積約29.2平方公里。

The Shan Pui River rises at about 380 metres on the eastern ridge of Kau Keng Shan; it is one of Hong Kong's major rivers, with a main course of about 14.3 kilometres and a catchment area of about 29.2 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

山貝河長14.3公里,流域面積29.2平方公里,源頭位於九逕山,源頭高度380米。

The Shan Pui River is 14.3 km long with a catchment area of 29.2 km²; its source is at Kau Keng Shan at an elevation of 380 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

山地塘位於離島,海拔353米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Shan Tei Tong is located on an outlying island, has an elevation of 353 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

山寮溪的水道途經汀角村,且與山寮村相鄰;至於洞梓溪,其位置處於大埔區東北部船灣範圍之內。

The watercourse of Shan Liu Stream passes through Ting Kok Village and is adjacent to Shan Liu Village; as for Tung Tsz Stream, it is located within the Shuen Wan area in the northeastern part of Tai Po District.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

山寮溪與洞梓溪共同構成大美督流域的河網,兩條溪流均屬天然河流的典型例子。

The Shan Liu Stream and the Tung Tsz Stream together form the river network of the Tai Mei Tuk catchment, and both streams are typical examples of natural rivers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

山下村段所採樣本以熱釋光法檢測,獲得年齡值為23,800±2,000年。

A sample taken from the Shan Ha Tsuen section was tested by thermoluminescence and yielded an age of 23,800±2,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

山下村段樣本熱釋光測年結果為79,000±6,300年。

The thermoluminescence dating result of the sample from the Shan Ha Tsuen section is 79,000±6,300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

上次冰河期全球海平面比現今低120多米,維港現址當時是深谷。

During the last ice age global sea level was more than 120 metres lower than today, and the present site of Victoria Harbour was then a deep valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

上環位於船灣水庫,環境為巖岸,面向西南,前往難度4。

Sheung Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment, facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

上述河溪部分流入深圳河,部分直接進入后海灣。

Some of the above rivers and streams flow into the Shenzhen River, while others enter Deep Bay directly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453

上水流域包括梧桐河與雙魚河兩條河流,總面積為32平方公里。

The Sheung Shui catchment comprises the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, with a total area of 32 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

筲箕灣當時仍被視為鄉村,但已建有大型煉糖廠及船塢。

Shau Kei Wan was still regarded as a village at the time, but a large sugar refinery and dockyard had already been built there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

筲箕灣涵蓋北角起至香港島鯉魚門的範圍,向來以漁業港口見稱。

Shau Kei Wan covers the area from North Point to Lei Yue Mun on Hong Kong Island and has long been known as a fishing port.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

深篤門位於大頭洲與糧船灣之間,最窄處320米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Sham Tuk Mun lies between Tai Tau Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, with a narrowest width of 320 metres, passable only by small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

深屈灣一帶,大澳組沉積巖層直接覆蓋於侏羅紀火山岩,兩者呈整合接觸。

Around Deep Bay, the sedimentary rock layers of the Tai O Formation directly overlie Jurassic volcanic rocks, with the two in conformable contact.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

深屈組24.2米木碎片光釋光測年結果為20,760±480年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of a wood fragment at 24.2 metres in the Sham Wat Formation is 20,760±480 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組24.65米樣本光釋光測年結果為11,283±1,567年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result for the 24.65-metre sample of the Sham Wat Formation is 11,283±1,567 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組24.8米樣本碳測年結果為超過43,700年。

The radiocarbon dating result of a sample at 24.8 metres in the Sham Wat Formation is more than 43,700 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組25.6米木碎塊碳測年結果為19,580±320年。

The carbon dating result of a 25.6-metre wood fragment from the Sham Wat Formation is 19,580±320 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組55.48米貝殼樣本碳測年結果為超過43,860年。

The carbon dating result of a shell sample at 55.48 metres in the Sham Wat Formation is more than 43,860 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深水埗區地處九龍西北部,佔地9.36平方公里,居民約41萬。

Sham Shui Po District lies in northwestern Kowloon, covers 9.36 square kilometres and has about 410,000 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

深水埗區最高峯為琵琶山,海拔223米。

The highest peak in Sham Shui Po District is Piper's Hill at an altitude of 223 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

深水埗逐步由農業村落轉變為城市化地區。

Sham Shui Po gradually transformed from agricultural villages into an urbanised area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

深水灣、淺水灣及大浪灣位於香港島南部朝南海岸,受半島遮蔽形成。

Deep Water Bay, Repulse Bay and Big Wave Bay are located on the south-facing coast of southern Hong Kong Island, formed by shelter from peninsulas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

深灣與虎地灣是赤鱲角斷層沿線的河谷口;深灣平坦且農耕興盛,虎地灣沖積地較細小。

Sham Wan and Fu Tei Wan are valley mouths along the Chek Lap Kok Fault; Sham Wan is flat with flourishing agriculture, while Fu Tei Wan has a smaller alluvial flat.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

深涌位於吉澳灣,環境為泥灘,面向西,前往難度3。

Sam Chung is located in Kat O Bay, with a muddy shore environment, facing west, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

深圳河、錦田河、山貝河、雙魚河與梧桐河等河道,主要見於香港北面及西北面一帶。

Rivers such as the Shenzhen River, Kam Tin River, Shan Pui River, Sheung Yue River and Ng Tung River are mainly found in the northern and northwestern parts of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

深圳河全長約37公里,是香港最長河流。

The Shenzhen River is about 37 kilometres long in total and is Hong Kong's longest river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

深圳河水系的主要支流之一為梧桐河,其流域範圍覆蓋龍躍頭、粉嶺及上水一帶。

One of the main tributaries of the Shenzhen River system is the Ng Tung River, whose basin covers the Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling and Sheung Shui areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

深圳河作為港深兩地的分界河道,若將其納入計算,便成為香港境內最長的河流,總長度大約37公里。

The Shenzhen River serves as the boundary river between Hong Kong and Shenzhen; if included in the calculation, it becomes the longest river in Hong Kong, with a total length of about 37 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

深圳與鴨洲之間局部水深達10米,成因是狹窄水道的水流。

Between Shenzhen and Ap Chau the water depth locally reaches 10 metres, caused by the flow in the narrow channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

獅山位於離島,海拔322米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Sze Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 322 metres, and lies within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

獅子山呈東西向延伸,山勢狹長,園區內設有數條山徑與教育徑。

Lion Rock extends east-west with a long, narrow ridge, and several trails and nature trails are provided within the park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

獅子山花崗巖套標誌着香港侵入火成岩活動的終結時期。

The Lion Rock Granite Suite marks the final phase of intrusive igneous activity in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

獅子山花崗巖套屬早白堊紀產物,其侵入時段約為141百萬年前至138百萬年前。

The Lion Rock Granite Suite is an Early Cretaceous product, with an intrusion period of about 141 million to 138 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

獅子山郊野公園以東,毗鄰馬鞍山郊野公園。

To the east of Lion Rock Country Park, it adjoins Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

獅子山位於九龍與新界之間,主要由花崗巖構成,海拔495米。

Lion Rock is located between Kowloon and the New Territories, is mainly composed of granite, and has an elevation of 495 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59

獅子山位於沙田,海拔495米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Lion Rock is located in Sha Tin, 495 metres above sea level, and falls within Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

石鼓洲、芝麻半島、坪洲及喜靈洲一帶,位處大嶼山東面,該處水域深度不足5米,歸類為淺水區域。

The area around Shek Kwu Chau, Chi Ma Peninsula, Peng Chau and Hei Ling Chau, located east of Lantau Island, has water depths of less than 5 metres and is classified as shallow water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

石鼓洲面積為1.2000平方公里,座標為北緯22.1955度、東經113.9877度。

Shek Kwu Chau has an area of 1.2000 square kilometres and coordinates of 22.1955 degrees north latitude and 113.9877 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

石鼓洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積1.2平方公里。

Shek Kwu Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 1.2 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

石龍拱位於荃灣,海拔473米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Shek Lung Kung is located in Tsuen Wan, 473 metres above sea level, and lies within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

石墨主要出現在大嶼山附近,以透鏡狀巖體夾雜在粉砂岩和頁巖之間。

Graphite occurs mainly near Lantau Island, as lens-shaped rock bodies intercalated between siltstone and shale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

石牛洲位於大鵬灣,屬大埔區,面積0.0098平方公里。

Shek Ngau Chau is located in Mirs Bay, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.0098 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

石獅山位於離島,海拔338米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Shek Sze Shan is located on an outlying island, 338 metres above sea level, and falls within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

石炭紀發生海浸,令華南地區形成大陸架,並沉積厚層石灰岩。

A marine transgression occurred during the Carboniferous, leading to the formation of a continental shelf in South China and the deposition of thick limestone layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

石炭紀落馬洲組的岩石構成了位於新界北部、介乎羅湖與落馬洲之間的山丘,涵蓋大石磨及白石坳一帶。

Rocks of the Carboniferous Lok Ma Chau Formation form the hills between Lo Wu and Lok Ma Chau in the northern New Territories, covering the area of Tai Shek Mo and Pak Shek Au.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132

石炭紀約3.4億年前形成的沉積巖,經局部變質作用後產生豐富石墨資源。

Sedimentary rocks formed about 340 million years ago in the Carboniferous Period produced abundant graphite resources after local metamorphism.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97

石灣仔位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Shek Wan Tsai is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a muddy shore environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

石屋山位於大埔,海拔481米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Shek Uk Shan is located in Tai Po, with an elevation of 481 metres, and lies within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

石芽山位於沙田,海拔540米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Shek Nga Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 540 metres, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

石英莫氏硬度為7,比鋼鐵和玻璃硬度更高。

Quartz has a Mohs hardness of 7, harder than steel and glass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133

石洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.0037平方公里。

Shek Chau is located south of Lantau Island, in the Islands District, with an area of 0.0037 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

時至1850年代後期,維多利亞城所管範圍東面已擴展至掃桿埔,西面亦延伸至石塘咀。

By the late 1850s, the area administered by Victoria City had expanded eastward to So Kon Po and westward to Shek Tong Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.260

始新世化石類型包括昆蟲、植物及介形類。

Eocene fossil types include insects, plants and ostracods.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

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