虎頭山南面坡陡,伸至虎地灣;北面坡緩,通往長沙欄。
The southern slope of Fu Tau Shan is steep and extends to Fu Tei Wan, while the northern slope is gentle and leads to Cheung Sha Lan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 13 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 13 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 13
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
The southern slope of Fu Tau Shan is steep and extends to Fu Tei Wan, while the northern slope is gentle and leads to Cheung Sha Lan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143
Fu Tau Shan is the highest point of the former Chek Lap Kok Island, reaching 121 metres above sea level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143
Fu Wong Chau is located at Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.045 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Granite residual soil has higher permeability than volcanic residual soil, the latter having a silt content exceeding 50%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463
Granite landforms are mainly exposed in the central and western New Territories, Tsuen Wan to Sha Tin, the Kowloon Peninsula, Lion Rock, northern to central Hong Kong Island, southern Lamma Island and southern Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42
Granite is less resistant to weathering than volcanic rock, and its terrain usually does not exceed 70 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42
Granite covers about thirty per cent of Hong Kong's surface, and quartz, feldspar and kaolin mines are widely distributed in the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133
Granite is more easily eroded than volcanic rock, forming the lowlands in the southern part of Shing Mun Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Granite minerals weather relatively easily, forming lower peaks such as Victoria Peak and the Kowloon hills.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Granites formed from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and are divided by intrusion sequence into four suites: Lamma Island, Kwai Chung, Cheung Chau and Lion Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147
Granite accounts for about 28% of Hong Kong's land area and is widely distributed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42
Fa Shan is located in Sai Kung, 211 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656
The South China Plate is bounded to the north by the North China Platform, separated by the Qinling Mountains.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83
Hong Kong is located on the South China Plate, which was formed as far back as the Proterozoic, over two billion years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
The average coastal sinuosity of South China is 6.4, while that of the Zhoushan Islands in the Yangtze is about 20.1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The broad magmatic belt along the coast of South China originated from the subduction of an ancient plate southwards beneath the South China Plate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Wa Mei Shan is located at the border of Tai Po and Sai Kung, 391 m above sea level, and is within Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
The Environmental Protection Department includes the Tuen Mun River in the southwest New Territories and Kowloon region, although the river is located in the northwest New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
Wong Pak Mun is situated between Wang Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, and its narrowest point is 230 metres wide, allowing only small yachts to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Wong Tai Sin District is located in northeastern Kowloon, covering 9.3 square kilometres, with a population of about 420,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112
Wong Tai Sin District is the only one of Hong Kong's eighteen districts that is entirely landlocked; its highest point is at Tate's Cairn, 577 metres high.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112
Wong Tai Sin District is located to the northeast of Kowloon, covers 9.3 square kilometres, and has a population of about 420,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111
The highest peak in Wong Tai Sin District is Tate's Cairn at 577 metres above sea level.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111
A sample from the Wong Kong Shan section was dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 157,500 ± 36,300 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121
Wong Leng is located in Tai Po, at 639 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Wong Mau Chau is located at Nam She Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.015 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Ngau Ngak Shan is located in Sha Tin, 604 metres above sea level, and lies within Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Chalcopyrite in Hong Kong was formed by hydrothermal activity and often occurs together with galena or sphalerite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181
Wong Yi Chau is located at Tsam Chuk Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.094 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
The eastern end of Wong Chuk Kok Tsui features vertical platy rock layers formed by quartz sandstone and siltstone, the most famous being Devil's Fist.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
The rocks at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui include Devonian sedimentary rocks, Mesozoic volcanic rocks, and red rock layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
Wong Chuk Kok Tsui has an inverted fold structure known as Hong Kong's first fold.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
Wong Chuk Kok Tsui has folded structures, while Chek Chau and Hung Shek Mun have red rock layers, all being geological features from the Cretaceous to Cenozoic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239
The rocks of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation were uplifted to a nearly vertical position.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Molybdenite is found in Ma On Shan, Sheung Tong, Lin Fa Shan, Needle Hill, Leung Tin Tsuen in Castle Peak, and Tung Chung on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182
Volcanic rocks crop out in most of the New Territories, Lantau Island, eastern New Territories, most country parks, and southern Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41
The absolute age of the volcanic rock, 140 million to 142 million years, is similar to that of the Cheung Chau and Lion Rock suites.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165
The volcanic rock park covers the Sai Kung Peninsula and surrounding islands in eastern Hong Kong, extending south from the Tai Long Wan coast to include High Island, the Ninepin Group and Kiu Tsui Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The four scenic areas of the volcanic rock park include High Island, Kiu Tsui Chau, the Ung Kong Group and the Ninepin Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Typical sea arches can be found at Fo Shek Chau, Wang Chau, South Ninepin Island and Waglan Island, and some sea arches are wide and deep enough for small boats to pass through.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Fo Shek Chau is located in the Leung Shuen Wan river area, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.83 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Fo Yiu Chau is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Fo Tau Fan Chau is located in Long Harbour, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.62 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Kei Lak Tsai is located in the North District, with an elevation of 257 metres, and is part of Lam Tsuen Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
The airport's third runway has two monitoring holes, OW-6-03a and SP-007, located about 60 metres and 104 metres respectively from the northern coast, both drilled to a depth of about 10 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.470
Before the airport project, Chek Lap Kok was a narrow, elongated island extending from Tung Chung Bay towards the north-northeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143
Kai Kung Leng is located in Yuen Long, with an elevation of 585 metres, and belongs to Lam Tsuen Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Kai Kung Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, 399 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Kai Hung Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 437 metres, and is part of Lion Rock Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Kai Yik Kok is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.074 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Kai Chau is located in Sham Tuk Mun, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.017 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Kai Tsai Tung is located at the border between North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 312 m, and is part of Plover Cove Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Landscapes such as Wong Fong Shan on Kat O, Pak Ka Chau and Yan Chau are collectively known as the Six Treasures of Yan Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
Kat O has an area of 2.3500 square kilometres and is located at 22.5384 degrees north latitude and 114.2970 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Kat O is located in the northeastern waters of the New Territories and is one of the larger islands in the region, and its English name derives from its crooked island shape.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121
引用名稱作品 Crooked Island
South of Kap Shui Mun, the channel divides into the East Lamma and West Lamma channels, both of which are important tidal channels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Kap Shui Mun is located at the northeastern end of Lantau Island, where the current speed reaches over 2.5 metres per second, hence it is also called Kap Shui Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
The channel between Kap Shui Mun and Ma Wan Channel has strong tidal currents, and the seabed is eroded to bedrock at a depth of about 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Kap Shui Mun, originally called Kak Shui Mun, lies between northeast Lantau and Ma Wan, with a narrowest width of 285 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Seasonal currents influence the waters east of Hong Kong, while freshwater discharged from the Pearl River estuary affects the waters to the west.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Tsim Fung Shan is located in Sai Kung, 346 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Sharp Peak is located on an outlying island at 339 metres above sea level and falls within North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Tsim Sha Tsui was a point bar at the inner bend of a meander during the Ice Age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Tsim Shan is located in Sha Tin, has an elevation of 305 metres, and belongs to Lion Rock Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Tsim Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.011 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
The shear zone west of Tuen Mun at Leung Tin and the sand bars in western waters trends east–west and is about 50 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197
The Tseung Kwan O Formation is widely distributed in Hong Kong's waters, and its rock layers gradually thin from west to east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118
Kau Yi Chau is located in the waters between Lantau and Hong Kong Island, falls within the Islands District, and has an area of 0.21 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Kau Sai Chau has an area of 6.7000 km² and coordinates 22.3615°N, 114.3133°E.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
The Kiu Tsui Chau channel is the water area between Kiu Tsui Chau and Tiu Chung Chau, with a narrowest width of 40 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Beaches with larger waves include Long Ke and Pak Lap in Sai Kung, Cheung Sha on South Lantau, and Lung Kwu Tan on the northwest coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
Mount Cameron is located in Wan Chai at 439 metres above sea level and falls within Aberdeen Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
There are four reservoirs within Kam Shan Country Park: Kowloon Reservoir, Shek Lei Pui Reservoir, Kowloon Byewash Reservoir and Kowloon Reception Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Kam Shan Country Park spans northwestern Kowloon and southwestern New Territories, adjoining Lion Rock Country Park to the east and Shing Mun Country Park to the north.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Kam Shan Country Park is located to the east of Lion Rock Country Park, with Tai Po Road as the boundary between them, while Lion Rock Country Park spans the Kowloon urban area and Sha Tin.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Kam Shan is located in Sha Tin, has an elevation of 371 metres, and lies within Kam Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Kam Tin River flows northwest, joins the Shan Pui River near Nam Sang Wai, and then discharges into Deep Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The catchment area of the Kam Tin River is the largest among all river basins in Hong Kong, covering no less than 44.3 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
The Kam Tin River originates at Tai Mo Shan, starting at an elevation of 910 metres, with a total channel length of 13.0 kilometres and a catchment area of 44.3 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
After passing Tai Mo Shan, the gradient of the main course of the Kam Tin River drops sharply as it enters the Kam Tin Plain and joins a major tributary.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Kam Tin River is a large, abundant river in Hong Kong and was once an important irrigation source for farmland downstream.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Kam Tin River is located in the Kam Tin area east of Yuen Long, with a catchment area of about 44.3 km² and a total channel length of about 13 km.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447
Recent dating analyses indicate that several granite bodies lack a direct connection with known volcanic rock groups.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166
For nearly forty years, Hong Kong has achieved notable results in the fields of stratigraphy and palaeontology.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
After entering the Cenozoic, regional extension intensified, causing several basins to appear along the coast of South China, including Mirs Bay east of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
After long-term investigation by the hydrogeology team of the University of Hong Kong, it was concluded that confined water is fairly common within the bedrock fracture zones of the Mid-Levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465
Tseng Lan Shue Stream is a watercourse flowing through the area northwest of Tseung Kwan O in the New Territories, east of Fei Ngo Shan and beside Clear Water Bay Road at Tai Sheung Tok, with a catchment area of about 10.47 km² and a total channel length of about 8.68 km.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446
The Tseng Tau coast lies on the eastern shore of Three Fathoms Cove, with a coastline about one kilometre long; it is a sedimentary rock area where folds and faults can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.127
Kau Keng Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 501 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
Kowloon granite belongs to a roughly circular granite body whose core area covers Kowloon and Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153
Kowloon granite has a medium-grained equigranular texture and is mainly biotite monzogranite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153
Kau Lung Hang Shan is located in Tai Po at 440 metres above sea level and falls within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Before the urban development of Kowloon, many hills had been extensively eroded by river valleys, as can be seen in early aerial photographs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212
Kowloon Bay forms an inner bay towards the northern part of Victoria Harbour, with water depth of less than 10 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The soil thickness in both western Kowloon and Victoria Park is close to 100 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169
The granite weathering layer in the western Kowloon area reaches a thickness of 101 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217
The shoreline from West Kowloon to Lei Yue Mun was once a river bank during the Ice Age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
For samples obtained offshore from Chek Lap Kok, radiocarbon dating yielded dates ranging from 16,420 years to more than 40,000 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121
In terms of orientation, the South China Plate borders the Philippine Plate to the east, the South China Sea to the south, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the west, and the North China Plate to the north.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
In Hong Kong, the metamorphic rocks produced by regional metamorphism are concentrated in the northwest New Territories, Yuen Long, Lok Ma Chau and Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.175
The landforms around the Pearl River Estuary can be divided into three categories: mountains, terraces and coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33
For the Pearl River Estuary area, the assessed potential maximum magnitude is set at 6.5.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556
Between 170 million and 140 million years ago, several volcanic centres in the territory erupted violently and formed rock strata composed of volcanic ash.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
More than ten thousand years ago, the sea level around Hong Kong was about 120 metres lower than at present, and the coastline then lay about 120 kilometres south of present-day Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
About 50 million years ago, the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, causing the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to rise gradually.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.541
Borehole BH1 recorded a water level 0.6 metres above ground, while BH3 recorded 3.7 metres, both located at 52 Hollywood Road.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465
The carbon dating result of the 19.50-metre sample from the Hang Hau Formation is 8,080±130 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of intertidal sediments of the Hang Hau Formation is 8,132±823 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
The Hang Hau Formation was formed about nine thousand years ago, and its marine sediments reach a maximum thickness of about thirty metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
The Hang Hau Formation is the most recently formed sedimentary layer in Hong Kong waters, ranging in age from about 10,000 years ago to the present.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
Kwai Au Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 313 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Tides in Rambler Channel advance eastward, causing severe scouring of the seabed, so that the mud layer is eroded, and in the Kap Shui Mun area north of Ma Wan the water depth exceeds 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
Rambler Channel, also known as Tsing Yi Channel or Tsing Yi Mun, is located between Tsing Yi and Tsuen Wan/Kwai Chung, with a narrowest point of 250 metres that only allows small pleasure craft to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
The Lam Tei Fold, Tin Shui Wai Fold, Sha Ha Tsuen Fold and Yuen Long Fold were all formed by thrust faulting.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197
Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, formerly known as Nam Tong Hoi Hap, lies between Hong Kong Island and Tseung Kwan O, with a narrowest width of 1,600 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Long Valley wetland lies south of the Sheung Yue River and west of the Shek Sheung River, with Yeung Kong and Tsung Pak Long to its north.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561
Long Valley is the one remaining intact natural floodplain in the northwest New Territories, covering wet-cultivated farmland and bloodworm ponds.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561
Beaches with weaker wave action include Hoi Sing Wan in Tolo Harbour and Shui Hau on South Lantau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
Lo Fu Wat is located in Tolo Channel, with a muddy shore and rocky coast, facing southeast, and access difficulty level 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Lo Fu Tau is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 465 metres, and lies within North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Lo Yan Shan is located in the Outlying Islands, 307 metres above sea level, in South Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Lui Ta Shek is located in Sai Kung, at an altitude of 381 metres, within Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Lai Pek Shan is located at the border of North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 550 metres, and is part of Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
The radiocarbon dating result of an offshore sedimentary wood fragment is 35,000±1,250 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121
The thermoluminescence dating result of offshore sandy silt deposits is 78,000±8,500 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121
The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of the offshore sediment sample is 31,743±4,456 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121
The Islands District covers over twenty islands, with an area of 176.97 square kilometres and a population of about 160,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121
Li Yongxiang stated that the cause of the aforementioned rotation phenomenon may be related to dextral shear movement occurring along the Lianhuashan fault zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210
By analysing the palaeomagnetic direction of Hong Kong's dykes, Lee Wing-cheung concluded that after the Cretaceous, Hong Kong rotated clockwise by about 12 degrees relative to the South China Plate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210
Lei Yue Mun was formerly called Yim Kong Hau, is located between Shau Kei Wan and Yau Tong, and is 450 metres wide at its narrowest point, allowing large cargo ships to pass through.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
The Lei Yue Mun Channel is over 40 metres deep, making it the deepest part of Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The Lei Yue Mun Channel has been subject to submarine erosion, so bedrock is exposed on the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Lai Chi Wo, Kat O and Ap Chau are all rural settlements within the park area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
The Lai Chi Wo River is 2.6 kilometres long, has a catchment area of 2.7 square kilometres, and originates at Tiu Tang Lung, with the source elevation unknown.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
Lai Chi Wo connects six surrounding villages: Sam A Tsuen, Ngau Shi Wu, Siu Tan, Kop Tong, Mui Tsz Lam and So Lo Pun.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121
Lai Chi Wo is located in Crooked Harbour, with a muddy shore environment, facing northeast, and access difficulty 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
The Lianhuashan Fault Zone trends northeast to southwest, is about 30 km wide, and extends from the Guangdong coast to Fujian.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
The Lianhuashan Fault Zone is about 30 kilometres wide and contains several ductile shear zones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
The southwestern end of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone is where Hong Kong is located, connected to the Shenzhen Fault to its north and the Haifeng Fault to its south.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
The Lianhuashan Fault Zone is about 30 km wide and about 500 km long, spanning Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
The Lianhuashan Fault Zone lies within the Cathaysian fold belt, and Hong Kong is situated on this fault zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
The Lianhuashan Fault Zone reached peak activity during the Mesozoic and dominated the formation and distribution of volcanic and intrusive rocks from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
The Lianhuashan Fault Zone experienced brittle faulting during the Late Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
During the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, the Lianhuashan Fault Zone underwent ductile sinistral shear deformation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
The Lin Fa Shan fault zone trends northeast-southwest and governed Hong Kong's volcanic activity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100
Lin Fa Shan is located on the outlying islands at an elevation of 766 metres and falls within North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Lin Fa Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, has an elevation of 578 metres, and belongs to Tai Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
The galena produced at Lin Ma Hang has a silver content of 10 to 15 ounces per imperial ton, equivalent to 280 to 420 grams per tonne.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
Lin Ma Hang is situated in the border area between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The Lin Ma Hang River is located in the northern New Territories, rises in Hung Fa Leng, and its flow finally discharges via the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay, and is rated as a Grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The Lin Ma Hang ore deposit has 5 working levels, containing major metallic minerals including galena, pyrite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
The main rocks of the Lin Ma Hang mining area include the coarse ash crystal tuff porphyry of the Tai Mo Shan Formation and the Lok Ma Chau Schist.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The strata around Lin Ma Hang belong to the Tai Mo Shan Formation, which consists of a thick tuff layer intercalated with sedimentary layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
The mineralisation found in the Lin Ma Hang area is generally regarded as mesothermal to epithermal hydrothermal deposits, and the hydrothermal fluids that produced this mineralisation originated from the Tai Mo Shan tuff porphyry.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
Leung Tin Au is located in the mountainous area west of Tuen Mun, and through prolonged weathering and erosion it has become a badland.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
The badlands at Leung Tin Au have been eroded by water to form large gullies, with soil of brilliant colours.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.78
Leung Tin Au has been eroded by water flow to form a large gully, and the soil is of striking colour, popularly known as Leung Tin Grand Canyon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
Leung Tin Gorge was formed by erosion along a shear zone and is a badland landform.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221
The High Island Supervolcano, a massive volcano, is located in the Sai Kung area.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
There is an interruption of about 20 million years between the two phases of volcanic rock groups.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
Liu To Shan is located in Kwai Tsing, with an elevation of 219 metres, and is not within any country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656
The Lam Tsuen, Tai Lam Chung, Aberdeen and Tai Tam river valleys run in a northeast–southwest direction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
The lower course of the Lam Tsuen River starts from the east side of the Tai Po Tau pumping station and runs to Tolo Harbour, where it has been artificially channelised and the former natural landform has disappeared.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
The Lam Tsuen River basin covers about 18.6 square kilometres, with a total channel length of about 10.8 kilometres and an average gradient of 0.069.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.444
The Lam Tsuen River forms an alluvial plain at its estuary, covering the Tai Po Market urban area and the Tai Wo urban area, namely the Tai Po Plain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The Lam Tsuen River is 10.8 km long, with a catchment area of 18.5 km², originating at Tai Mo Shan at an elevation of 740 m.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
Lam Tsuen Country Park covers Tai Po District, North District and Yuen Long District, and includes the three peaks of Kai Kung Leng, Tai To Yan and Pak Tai To Yan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.104
Ling Kok Shan is located on an outlying island, 252 metres above sea level, and lies outside country park boundaries.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Ling Wui Shan is located in the Islands District, 490 metres above sea level, and lies within South Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Lei Yue Mun Gap lies between Green Island and Hong Kong Island, with a narrowest width of 450 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Lau Wong Channel lies between Hong Kong Island and Green Island, with water depths mostly over 20 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Lau Fa Tung is located in the Islands District, 378 metres above sea level, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
The Urmston Road is located southwest of Deep Bay and extends southward from the Fanship水道 of the Pearl River Estuary.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
The Urmston Road, also known as the Rambler Channel, lies between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, with a narrowest width of 7,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
The central part of the Urmston Road has a water depth of 20 metres, where the tidal current is strongest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
Lung Kwu Chau is located in Lung Kwu Chau Channel, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.38 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Lung Fu Shan is located in the Central and Western District, has an elevation of 255 metres, and is part of Lung Fu Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Lung Tseng Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a mudflat environment, facing east, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
The Lung Lok Shui stone belt is named for its resemblance to a dragon's ridge emerging from the water, formed by the differing erosion resistance of various rock layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112
The rock band known as Lung Lok Shui lies on the outer coast of Tung Ping Chau, faces southwest and is triangular in shape, being both long and thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112
Lung Shan Pai is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.0016 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Lung Shan is located in the North District, 361 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Lung Tsui Island is located in Castle Peak Bay, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.03 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Luk Wu Tung is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po, 296 metres above sea level, and belongs to Plover Cove Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Luk Keng is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat and wetland environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Luk Shan is located in Tai Po, at an elevation of 407 metres, and belongs to Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Luk Chau is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.079 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
The tidal current in Lo Chau Mun can reach a speed of 0.5 metres per second, scouring several deep pits in the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Luo Zhou has an area of 1.2000 square kilometres and is located at 22.1848 degrees north latitude and 114.24986 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Lo Chau is located at Double Haven, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 1.2 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Lo Chau is located on Stanley Peninsula in the Southern District, with an area of 0.012 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Lo Kei Wan is located on Ngo Mei Chau, is a sandy beach facing south, with a difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
The Twins are located in the Southern District at an elevation of 386 metres and lie within Tai Tam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Ma Tsz Keng is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 338 metres, and belongs to Kam Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Ma Chau lies south of Lantau Island in the Islands District and covers an area of 0.054 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
The Ma On Shan iron ore deposit is a typical skarn-type contact metasomatic deposit.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.125
Ma On Shan is located in Tai Po, 702 metres above sea level, in Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
A small amount of galena can also be found in the Ma On Shan skarn and Needle Hill tungsten mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181
The Ma On Shan skarn formed an ore body underground about 500 metres wide, containing fine needle-like magnetite crystals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
The total thickness of the rocks of the Chek Mun Formation on Ma Shi Chau is estimated at about 150 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
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