Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 13 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 13 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 13 頁)

Undated entries, page 13

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/13#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

虎頭山南面坡陡,伸至虎地灣;北面坡緩,通往長沙欄。

The southern slope of Fu Tau Shan is steep and extends to Fu Tei Wan, while the northern slope is gentle and leads to Cheung Sha Lan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

虎頭山是舊赤鱲角島最高點,海拔達121米。

Fu Tau Shan is the highest point of the former Chek Lap Kok Island, reaching 121 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

虎王洲位於印洲塘,屬北區,面積0.045平方公里。

Fu Wong Chau is located at Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.045 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

花崗巖殘積土的滲透性高於火山岩殘積土,後者粉粒佔比超過50%。

Granite residual soil has higher permeability than volcanic residual soil, the latter having a silt content exceeding 50%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463

花崗巖地貌主要出露於新界中西部、荃灣至沙田、九龍半島、獅子山、香港島北部至中部、南丫島南部及大嶼山南部。

Granite landforms are mainly exposed in the central and western New Territories, Tsuen Wan to Sha Tin, the Kowloon Peninsula, Lion Rock, northern to central Hong Kong Island, southern Lamma Island and southern Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

花崗巖抵禦風化的能力較火山岩弱,其地勢通常不超過70米。

Granite is less resistant to weathering than volcanic rock, and its terrain usually does not exceed 70 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

花崗巖覆蓋香港約三成表土,區內廣泛分佈石英、長石及高嶺土礦場。

Granite covers about thirty per cent of Hong Kong's surface, and quartz, feldspar and kaolin mines are widely distributed in the territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133

花崗巖較火山岩易受侵蝕,形成城門郊野公園南部低地。

Granite is more easily eroded than volcanic rock, forming the lowlands in the southern part of Shing Mun Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.98

花崗巖礦物較易風化,形成太平山、九龍群山等較低矮山峯。

Granite minerals weather relatively easily, forming lower peaks such as Victoria Peak and the Kowloon hills.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34

花崗巖於中侏羅紀至早白堊紀形成,按侵入時序分為四套:南丫島、葵涌、長洲及獅子山。

Granites formed from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and are divided by intrusion sequence into four suites: Lamma Island, Kwai Chung, Cheung Chau and Lion Rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

花崗巖約佔香港陸地面積28%,覆蓋範圍廣泛。

Granite accounts for about 28% of Hong Kong's land area and is widely distributed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

花山位於西貢,海拔211米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Fa Shan is located in Sai Kung, 211 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

華南板塊北面為華北地台,兩者之間有秦嶺山脈分隔。

The South China Plate is bounded to the north by the North China Platform, separated by the Qinling Mountains.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83

華南板塊為香港所處位置,該板塊形成年代可上溯至距今二十餘億年前的元古代。

Hong Kong is located on the South China Plate, which was formed as far back as the Proterozoic, over two billion years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

華南地區海岸彎曲度平均值為6.4,長江舟山群島約20.1。

The average coastal sinuosity of South China is 6.4, while that of the Zhoushan Islands in the Yangtze is about 20.1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

華南沿岸的寬敞巖漿帶,源於古老闆塊自南方俯衝至華南板塊。

The broad magmatic belt along the coast of South China originated from the subduction of an ancient plate southwards beneath the South China Plate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

畫眉山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔391米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Wa Mei Shan is located at the border of Tai Po and Sai Kung, 391 m above sea level, and is within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

環保署把屯門河納入新界西南部及九龍區,儘管該河地處新界西北部。

The Environmental Protection Department includes the Tuen Mun River in the southwest New Territories and Kowloon region, although the river is located in the northwest New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

黃白門座落於橫洲和糧船灣中間,其最狹窄位置的距離為230米,僅能供小型遊艇通行。

Wong Pak Mun is situated between Wang Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, and its narrowest point is 230 metres wide, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

黃大仙區地處九龍東北面,佔地9.3平方公里,居民人數約42萬。

Wong Tai Sin District is located in northeastern Kowloon, covering 9.3 square kilometres, with a population of about 420,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

黃大仙區乃香港十八區之中僅有的一個完全不臨海的分區;區內地勢最高點坐落於大老山,高度達577米。

Wong Tai Sin District is the only one of Hong Kong's eighteen districts that is entirely landlocked; its highest point is at Tate's Cairn, 577 metres high.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

黃大仙區位於九龍的東北方向,面積達9.3平方公里,人口大約有42萬。

Wong Tai Sin District is located to the northeast of Kowloon, covers 9.3 square kilometres, and has a population of about 420,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

黃大仙區最高峯為大老山,海拔577米。

The highest peak in Wong Tai Sin District is Tate's Cairn at 577 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

黃崗山段樣本經光釋光測年,結果為 157,500 加減 36,300 年。

A sample from the Wong Kong Shan section was dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 157,500 ± 36,300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

黃嶺位於大埔,海拔639米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Wong Leng is located in Tai Po, at 639 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

黃茅洲位於蚺蛇灣,屬西貢區,面積0.015平方公里。

Wong Mau Chau is located at Nam She Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.015 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

黃牛山位於沙田,海拔604米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Ngau Ngak Shan is located in Sha Tin, 604 metres above sea level, and lies within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

黃銅礦在香港的生成,源於熱溶液活動;它經常與方鉛礦或閃鋅礦一同出現。

Chalcopyrite in Hong Kong was formed by hydrothermal activity and often occurs together with galena or sphalerite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

黃宜洲位於斬竹灣,屬西貢區,面積0.094平方公里。

Wong Yi Chau is located at Tsam Chuk Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.094 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

黃竹角咀東端由石英砂岩與粉砂岩形成垂直板狀巖層,最著名者為鬼手巖。

The eastern end of Wong Chuk Kok Tsui features vertical platy rock layers formed by quartz sandstone and siltstone, the most famous being Devil's Fist.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

黃竹角咀岩石包括泥盆紀沉積巖、中生代火山岩及紅色巖層。

The rocks at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui include Devonian sedimentary rocks, Mesozoic volcanic rocks, and red rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

黃竹角咀有上下倒轉的摺曲構造,被稱為香港第一摺曲。

Wong Chuk Kok Tsui has an inverted fold structure known as Hong Kong's first fold.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

黃竹角咀有褶曲構造,赤州與紅石門有紅色巖層,均屬白堊紀至新生代地質景觀。

Wong Chuk Kok Tsui has folded structures, while Chek Chau and Hung Shek Mun have red rock layers, all being geological features from the Cretaceous to Cenozoic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

黃竹角咀組岩石被抬升至接近垂直狀態。

The rocks of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation were uplifted to a nearly vertical position.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

輝鉬礦見於馬鞍山、上塘、蓮花山、針山、青山良田村,以及大嶼山東涌。

Molybdenite is found in Ma On Shan, Sheung Tong, Lin Fa Shan, Needle Hill, Leung Tin Tsuen in Castle Peak, and Tung Chung on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182

火山岩出露於新界大部分地區、大嶼山、新界東部、大部分郊野公園及香港島南部。

Volcanic rocks crop out in most of the New Territories, Lantau Island, eastern New Territories, most country parks, and southern Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41

火山岩一億四千萬年至一億四千二百萬年的絕對年齡,與長洲巖套及獅子山岩套年齡相近。

The absolute age of the volcanic rock, 140 million to 142 million years, is similar to that of the Cheung Chau and Lion Rock suites.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

火山岩園區涵蓋香港東面西貢半島與周邊海島,範圍由大浪灣海岸往南伸延,涵蓋糧船灣、果洲群島及橋咀洲。

The volcanic rock park covers the Sai Kung Peninsula and surrounding islands in eastern Hong Kong, extending south from the Tai Long Wan coast to include High Island, the Ninepin Group and Kiu Tsui Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

火山岩園區四個景區包括糧船灣、橋咀洲、甕缸群島和果洲群島。

The four scenic areas of the volcanic rock park include High Island, Kiu Tsui Chau, the Ung Kong Group and the Ninepin Group.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

火石洲、橫洲、南果洲及橫瀾島皆能發現典型的海蝕拱,部分海蝕拱的寬度與水深足以供小艇穿越。

Typical sea arches can be found at Fo Shek Chau, Wang Chau, South Ninepin Island and Waglan Island, and some sea arches are wide and deep enough for small boats to pass through.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

火石洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.83平方公里。

Fo Shek Chau is located in the Leung Shuen Wan river area, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.83 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

火藥洲位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積0.012平方公里。

Fo Yiu Chau is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

夥頭墳洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.62平方公里。

Fo Tau Fan Chau is located in Long Harbour, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.62 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

箕勒仔位於北區,海拔257米,屬林村郊野公園。

Kei Lak Tsai is located in the North District, with an elevation of 257 metres, and is part of Lam Tsuen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

機場第三跑道設有 OW-6-03a 及 SP-007 兩個監測孔,兩者分別距北邊海岸約 60 米與 104 米,鑽孔深度均約為 10 米。

The airport's third runway has two monitoring holes, OW-6-03a and SP-007, located about 60 metres and 104 metres respectively from the northern coast, both drilled to a depth of about 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.470

機場工程前,赤鱲角原為窄長島嶼,自東涌灣朝東北偏北伸展。

Before the airport project, Chek Lap Kok was a narrow, elongated island extending from Tung Chung Bay towards the north-northeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

雞公嶺位於元朗,海拔585米,屬林村郊野公園。

Kai Kung Leng is located in Yuen Long, with an elevation of 585 metres, and belongs to Lam Tsuen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

雞公山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔399米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Kai Kung Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, 399 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

雞胸山位於沙田,海拔437米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Kai Hung Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 437 metres, and is part of Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

雞翼角位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.074平方公里。

Kai Yik Kok is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.074 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

雞洲位於深篤門,屬西貢區,面積0.017平方公里。

Kai Chau is located in Sham Tuk Mun, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.017 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

雞仔峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔312米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Kai Tsai Tung is located at the border between North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 312 m, and is part of Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

吉澳黃幌山、筆架洲與印洲等景觀合稱印塘六寶。

Landscapes such as Wong Fong Shan on Kat O, Pak Ka Chau and Yan Chau are collectively known as the Six Treasures of Yan Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

吉澳面積為2.3500平方公里,座落於北緯22.5384度、東經114.2970度之處。

Kat O has an area of 2.3500 square kilometres and is located at 22.5384 degrees north latitude and 114.2970 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

吉澳座落新界東北海域,屬區內面積偏大的島嶼之一,其英文名稱源於曲折的島形。

Kat O is located in the northeastern waters of the New Territories and is one of the larger islands in the region, and its English name derives from its crooked island shape.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

引用名稱作品 Crooked Island

汲水門往南分出東博寮、西博寮兩條海峽,皆屬重要潮汐通道。

South of Kap Shui Mun, the channel divides into the East Lamma and West Lamma channels, both of which are important tidal channels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

汲水門位於大嶼山東北端,其水流速度達每秒2.5米以上,因此又有急水門之稱。

Kap Shui Mun is located at the northeastern end of Lantau Island, where the current speed reaches over 2.5 metres per second, hence it is also called Kap Shui Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

汲水門與馬灣海峽間水道潮流強勁,海牀受侵蝕至基岩,深約40米。

The channel between Kap Shui Mun and Ma Wan Channel has strong tidal currents, and the seabed is eroded to bedrock at a depth of about 40 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

汲水門原稱急水門,位於大嶼山東北與馬灣之間,最窄處285米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Kap Shui Mun, originally called Kak Shui Mun, lies between northeast Lantau and Ma Wan, with a narrowest width of 285 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

季節性水流左右香港東面海域,而珠江河口所排淡水則對西面海域構成影響。

Seasonal currents influence the waters east of Hong Kong, while freshwater discharged from the Pearl River estuary affects the waters to the west.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55

尖風山位於西貢,海拔346米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tsim Fung Shan is located in Sai Kung, 346 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

尖峯山位於離島,海拔339米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Sharp Peak is located on an outlying island at 339 metres above sea level and falls within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

尖沙咀在冰河時期為河曲內彎處的邊灘。

Tsim Sha Tsui was a point bar at the inner bend of a meander during the Ice Age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

尖山位於沙田,海拔305米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Tsim Shan is located in Sha Tin, has an elevation of 305 metres, and belongs to Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

尖洲位於大浪灣,屬西貢區,面積0.011平方公里。

Tsim Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.011 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

剪切帶在屯門以西的良田及西部水域沙洲一帶,走向為東西向,闊度大約50米。

The shear zone west of Tuen Mun at Leung Tin and the sand bars in western waters trends east–west and is about 50 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

將軍澳段地層分佈於香港海域甚廣,其岩石層由西往東逐漸減薄。

The Tseung Kwan O Formation is widely distributed in Hong Kong's waters, and its rock layers gradually thin from west to east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

交椅洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.21平方公里。

Kau Yi Chau is located in the waters between Lantau and Hong Kong Island, falls within the Islands District, and has an area of 0.21 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

滘西洲面積為6.7000平方公里,座標為北緯22.3615度、東經114.3133度。

Kau Sai Chau has an area of 6.7000 km² and coordinates 22.3615°N, 114.3133°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

滘西洲水道位於滘西洲和吊鐘洲之間的水域,最窄處的闊度是40米,只容許小型遊艇通過。

The Kiu Tsui Chau channel is the water area between Kiu Tsui Chau and Tiu Chung Chau, with a narrowest width of 40 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

較大浪的沙灘包括西貢浪茄、白鱲、南大嶼山長沙及西北岸龍鼓灘。

Beaches with larger waves include Long Ke and Pak Lap in Sai Kung, Cheung Sha on South Lantau, and Lung Kwu Tan on the northwest coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

金馬倫山位於灣仔,海拔439米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Mount Cameron is located in Wan Chai at 439 metres above sea level and falls within Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

金山郊野公園範圍內共有四座水塘,即九龍水塘、石梨貝水塘,以及九龍副水塘與九龍接收水塘。

There are four reservoirs within Kam Shan Country Park: Kowloon Reservoir, Shek Lei Pui Reservoir, Kowloon Byewash Reservoir and Kowloon Reception Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

金山郊野公園橫跨九龍西北部與新界西南部,東面毗鄰獅子山郊野公園,北面則與城門郊野公園相連。

Kam Shan Country Park spans northwestern Kowloon and southwestern New Territories, adjoining Lion Rock Country Park to the east and Shing Mun Country Park to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

金山郊野公園位於獅子山郊野公園東側,兩者以大埔公路作為分界線,而獅子山郊野公園則橫跨九龍市區與沙田。

Kam Shan Country Park is located to the east of Lion Rock Country Park, with Tai Po Road as the boundary between them, while Lion Rock Country Park spans the Kowloon urban area and Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

金山位於沙田,海拔371米,屬金山郊野公園。

Kam Shan is located in Sha Tin, has an elevation of 371 metres, and lies within Kam Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

錦田河朝西北流,於南生圍一帶跟山貝河相接,隨後注入后海灣。

Kam Tin River flows northwest, joins the Shan Pui River near Nam Sang Wai, and then discharges into Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

錦田河的集水區覆蓋範圍在香港所有河盆中最大,面積不少於44.3平方公里。

The catchment area of the Kam Tin River is the largest among all river basins in Hong Kong, covering no less than 44.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

錦田河發源於大帽山,起點海拔910米,河道總長13.0公里,集水區面積為44.3平方公里。

The Kam Tin River originates at Tai Mo Shan, starting at an elevation of 910 metres, with a total channel length of 13.0 kilometres and a catchment area of 44.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

錦田河幹流經過大帽山後坡度急降,進入錦田平原與大支流匯合。

After passing Tai Mo Shan, the gradient of the main course of the Kam Tin River drops sharply as it enters the Kam Tin Plain and joins a major tributary.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

錦田河是香港水量充沛的大型河流,曾是下游農地重要灌溉水源。

The Kam Tin River is a large, abundant river in Hong Kong and was once an important irrigation source for farmland downstream.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

錦田河位於元朗市以東的錦田區域,流域面積約44.3平方公里,河道總長度約13公里。

The Kam Tin River is located in the Kam Tin area east of Yuen Long, with a catchment area of about 44.3 km² and a total channel length of about 13 km.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

近期定年分析指出,若干花崗巖體與已知火山岩群之間缺乏直接關聯。

Recent dating analyses indicate that several granite bodies lack a direct connection with known volcanic rock groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

近四十載以來,香港於地層學及古生物學範疇取得顯著成果。

For nearly forty years, Hong Kong has achieved notable results in the fields of stratigraphy and palaeontology.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

進入新生代後,區域拉張作用增強,令華南沿岸出現若干盆地,其中涵蓋位於香港以東的大鵬灣。

After entering the Cenozoic, regional extension intensified, causing several basins to appear along the coast of South China, including Mirs Bay east of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

經香港大學水文地質團隊長期調查後得出結論,半山區的基岩裂隙帶內,承壓水分佈相當普遍。

After long-term investigation by the hydrogeology team of the University of Hong Kong, it was concluded that confined water is fairly common within the bedrock fracture zones of the Mid-Levels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465

井欄樹溪為流經新界將軍澳西北方、飛鵝山以東及大上託旁清水灣道範圍的水道,其集水區佔地約10.47平方公里,河道全長約8.68公里。

Tseng Lan Shue Stream is a watercourse flowing through the area northwest of Tseung Kwan O in the New Territories, east of Fei Ngo Shan and beside Clear Water Bay Road at Tai Sheung Tok, with a catchment area of about 10.47 km² and a total channel length of about 8.68 km.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446

井頭海岸地處企嶺下海東岸,其海岸線全長大約一公里,屬沉積巖區域,區內可見褶曲與斷層等構造。

The Tseng Tau coast lies on the eastern shore of Three Fathoms Cove, with a coastline about one kilometre long; it is a sedimentary rock area where folds and faults can be seen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.127

九徑山位於屯門,海拔501米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Kau Keng Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 501 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

九龍花崗巖屬於一個呈近似圓形分佈的花崗巖巖體,其核心範圍涵蓋九龍與香港島。

Kowloon granite belongs to a roughly circular granite body whose core area covers Kowloon and Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153

九龍花崗巖屬中粒等粒結構,並以黑雲母二長花崗巖為主。

Kowloon granite has a medium-grained equigranular texture and is mainly biotite monzogranite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153

九龍坑山位於大埔,海拔440米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kau Lung Hang Shan is located in Tai Po at 440 metres above sea level and falls within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

九龍市區發展前許多山丘曾受廣泛河谷侵蝕,早期航拍照片可見。

Before the urban development of Kowloon, many hills had been extensively eroded by river valleys, as can be seen in early aerial photographs.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

九龍灣往維港北部構成內灣,水深不足10米。

Kowloon Bay forms an inner bay towards the northern part of Victoria Harbour, with water depth of less than 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

九龍西部及維多利亞公園兩地,土層厚度皆接近100米。

The soil thickness in both western Kowloon and Victoria Park is close to 100 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169

九龍西區的花崗巖風化層厚度達101米。

The granite weathering layer in the western Kowloon area reaches a thickness of 101 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

九龍西至鯉魚門岸線,在冰河時期曾是河流岸邊。

The shoreline from West Kowloon to Lei Yue Mun was once a river bank during the Ice Age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

就赤鱲角離岸取得的樣本而言,放射性碳測年所得數據介乎16,420年與逾40,000年之間。

For samples obtained offshore from Chek Lap Kok, radiocarbon dating yielded dates ranging from 16,420 years to more than 40,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

就方位而言,華南板塊的東面與菲律賓板塊相接,南面與中國南海相鄰,西面與青藏高原接壤,北面則與華北板塊毗連。

In terms of orientation, the South China Plate borders the Philippine Plate to the east, the South China Sea to the south, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the west, and the North China Plate to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

就香港而言,由區域變質作用所產生的變質巖,其集中地帶涵蓋新界西北、元朗、落馬洲以及屯門等區域。

In Hong Kong, the metamorphic rocks produced by regional metamorphism are concentrated in the northwest New Territories, Yuen Long, Lok Ma Chau and Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.175

就珠江口一帶的陸地地形而言,可區分作山地、台地以及海岸這三種地貌類別。

The landforms around the Pearl River Estuary can be divided into three categories: mountains, terraces and coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33

就珠江口一帶而言,其潛在最大震級之評估結果定為6.5級。

For the Pearl River Estuary area, the assessed potential maximum magnitude is set at 6.5.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556

距今一億七千萬年至一億四千萬年期間,境內若干火山活動中心出現強烈噴發,並形成由火山灰構成的巖層。

Between 170 million and 140 million years ago, several volcanic centres in the territory erupted violently and formed rock strata composed of volcanic ash.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

距今逾一萬年前,香港一帶的海面比現時低大約120米,當時的海岸線位於今日香港南面約120公里處。

More than ten thousand years ago, the sea level around Hong Kong was about 120 metres lower than at present, and the coastline then lay about 120 kilometres south of present-day Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

距今約5000萬年前,印度板塊與歐亞板塊展開碰撞,促使青藏高原逐步隆起。

About 50 million years ago, the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, causing the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to rise gradually.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.541

勘探井BH1錄得水位超出地面0.6米,而BH3則為3.7米,兩者均位於荷李活道52號。

Borehole BH1 recorded a water level 0.6 metres above ground, while BH3 recorded 3.7 metres, both located at 52 Hollywood Road.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465

坑口組19.50米樣本碳測年結果為8,080±130年。

The carbon dating result of the 19.50-metre sample from the Hang Hau Formation is 8,080±130 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

坑口組潮間帶沉積物光釋光測年結果為8,132±823年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of intertidal sediments of the Hang Hau Formation is 8,132±823 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

坑口組大約在九千年前生成,當中海洋沉積物的最大厚度約為三十米。

The Hang Hau Formation was formed about nine thousand years ago, and its marine sediments reach a maximum thickness of about thirty metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

坑口組屬於香港海域中最晚形成的沉積層,其年代範圍由距今大約一萬年一直延續至當下。

The Hang Hau Formation is the most recently formed sedimentary layer in Hong Kong waters, ranging in age from about 10,000 years ago to the present.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

葵坳山位於西貢,海拔313米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Kwai Au Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 313 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

藍巴勒海峽的潮汐向東推進,令海牀受到劇烈沖刷,泥層因而被侵蝕,而馬灣北面的汲水門一帶,水深達四十米以上。

Tides in Rambler Channel advance eastward, causing severe scouring of the seabed, so that the mud layer is eroded, and in the Kap Shui Mun area north of Ma Wan the water depth exceeds 40 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

藍巴勒海峽又名青衣海峽或青衣門,位於青衣與荃灣、葵涌之間,最窄處250米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Rambler Channel, also known as Tsing Yi Channel or Tsing Yi Mun, is located between Tsing Yi and Tsuen Wan/Kwai Chung, with a narrowest point of 250 metres that only allows small pleasure craft to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

藍地褶曲、天水圍褶曲、沙下村褶曲及元朗褶曲,四者皆由逆衝斷層作用形成。

The Lam Tei Fold, Tin Shui Wai Fold, Sha Ha Tsuen Fold and Yuen Long Fold were all formed by thrust faulting.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

藍塘海峽原名南堂海峽,位於香港島與將軍澳之間,最窄處1600米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, formerly known as Nam Tong Hoi Hap, lies between Hong Kong Island and Tseung Kwan O, with a narrowest width of 1,600 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

塱原濕地處於雙魚河以南、石上河以西,其北面則為燕崗及松柏塱。

Long Valley wetland lies south of the Sheung Yue River and west of the Shek Sheung River, with Yeung Kong and Tsung Pak Long to its north.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561

塱原是新界西北現存1片完整天然洪泛平原,涵蓋水耕農田與紅蟲塘。

Long Valley is the one remaining intact natural floodplain in the northwest New Territories, covering wet-cultivated farmland and bloodworm ponds.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561

浪力較弱的沙灘包括吐露港海星灣及南大嶼山水口。

Beaches with weaker wave action include Hoi Sing Wan in Tolo Harbour and Shui Hau on South Lantau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

老虎笏位於赤門海峽,環境為泥灘及巖岸,面向東南,前往難度3。

Lo Fu Wat is located in Tolo Channel, with a muddy shore and rocky coast, facing southeast, and access difficulty level 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

老虎頭位於離島,海拔465米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Lo Fu Tau is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 465 metres, and lies within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

老人山位於離島,海拔307米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Lo Yan Shan is located in the Outlying Islands, 307 metres above sea level, in South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

雷打石位於西貢,海拔381米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Lui Ta Shek is located in Sai Kung, at an altitude of 381 metres, within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

犁壁山位於北區與大埔交界,海拔550米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Lai Pek Shan is located at the border of North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 550 metres, and is part of Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

離岸沉積木碎片碳測年結果為35,000±1,250年。

The radiocarbon dating result of an offshore sedimentary wood fragment is 35,000±1,250 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

離岸沉積砂質淤泥熱釋光測年結果為78,000±8,500年。

The thermoluminescence dating result of offshore sandy silt deposits is 78,000±8,500 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

離岸沉積樣本光釋光測年結果為31,743±4,456年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of the offshore sediment sample is 31,743±4,456 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

離島區涵蓋二十餘座島嶼,佔地176.97平方公里,居民人數約為16萬。

The Islands District covers over twenty islands, with an area of 176.97 square kilometres and a population of about 160,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

李永祥表示,前述旋轉現象的成因,可能與蓮花山斷裂帶所發生的右旋剪切運動有關。

Li Yongxiang stated that the cause of the aforementioned rotation phenomenon may be related to dextral shear movement occurring along the Lianhuashan fault zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

李永祥透過分析香港巖牆的古地磁方向,得出結論指白堊紀之後,香港曾相對於華南板塊呈順時針方向轉動大約12度。

By analysing the palaeomagnetic direction of Hong Kong's dykes, Lee Wing-cheung concluded that after the Cretaceous, Hong Kong rotated clockwise by about 12 degrees relative to the South China Plate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

鯉魚門古稱鹽江口,位於筲箕灣與油塘之間,最窄處450米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Lei Yue Mun was formerly called Yim Kong Hau, is located between Shau Kei Wan and Yau Tong, and is 450 metres wide at its narrowest point, allowing large cargo ships to pass through.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

鯉魚門海峽深度超過40米,為維多利亞港最深處。

The Lei Yue Mun Channel is over 40 metres deep, making it the deepest part of Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

鯉魚門海峽受海底侵蝕,基岩因而出露於海牀。

The Lei Yue Mun Channel has been subject to submarine erosion, so bedrock is exposed on the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

荔枝窩、吉澳與鴨洲均屬於該園區範圍內的鄉村聚落。

Lai Chi Wo, Kat O and Ap Chau are all rural settlements within the park area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

荔枝窩河長2.6公里,流域面積2.7平方公里,源頭位於吊燈籠,源頭高度不詳。

The Lai Chi Wo River is 2.6 kilometres long, has a catchment area of 2.7 square kilometres, and originates at Tiu Tang Lung, with the source elevation unknown.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

荔枝窩連接六條周邊村落:三椏村、牛屎湖、小灘、蛤塘、梅子林、鎖羅盆。

Lai Chi Wo connects six surrounding villages: Sam A Tsuen, Ngau Shi Wu, Siu Tan, Kop Tong, Mui Tsz Lam and So Lo Pun.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

荔枝窩位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

Lai Chi Wo is located in Crooked Harbour, with a muddy shore environment, facing northeast, and access difficulty 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

蓮花山斷裂帶呈東北至西南走向,寬約30公里,從廣東沿岸伸延至福建。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone trends northeast to southwest, is about 30 km wide, and extends from the Guangdong coast to Fujian.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34

蓮花山斷裂帶的闊度大約為30公里,並且包含數條韌性剪切帶。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone is about 30 kilometres wide and contains several ductile shear zones.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶的西南盡頭即為香港所在,其北面與深圳斷裂相連,南面則與海豐斷裂相接。

The southwestern end of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone is where Hong Kong is located, connected to the Shenzhen Fault to its north and the Haifeng Fault to its south.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶寬約30公里、長約500公里,橫跨深圳與香港。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone is about 30 km wide and about 500 km long, spanning Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

蓮花山斷裂帶位於華夏褶曲帶範圍之內,而香港正坐落於此斷裂帶上。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone lies within the Cathaysian fold belt, and Hong Kong is situated on this fault zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

蓮花山斷裂帶於中生代期間活動程度達到頂峯,並主導了晚侏羅世至早白堊世期間火山岩與侵入岩的形成與分佈。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone reached peak activity during the Mesozoic and dominated the formation and distribution of volcanic and intrusive rocks from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶在晚白堊世發生脆性斷層。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone experienced brittle faulting during the Late Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶在晚侏羅世至早白堊世階段,經歷了具韌性特徵的左旋剪切變形。

During the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, the Lianhuashan Fault Zone underwent ductile sinistral shear deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶走向為東北—西南,香港火山活動受其主導。

The Lin Fa Shan fault zone trends northeast-southwest and governed Hong Kong's volcanic activity.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

蓮花山位於離島,海拔766米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Lin Fa Shan is located on the outlying islands at an elevation of 766 metres and falls within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

蓮花山位於荃灣,海拔578米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Lin Fa Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, has an elevation of 578 metres, and belongs to Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

蓮麻坑出產的方鉛礦,其銀含量以每英噸10盎司至15盎司計算,換算後等於每公噸280克至420克。

The galena produced at Lin Ma Hang has a silver content of 10 to 15 ounces per imperial ton, equivalent to 280 to 420 grams per tonne.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109

蓮麻坑地處香港與深圳交界一帶。

Lin Ma Hang is situated in the border area between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

蓮麻坑河地處新界北,源頭在紅花嶺,水流最後循梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,並獲評定為第2級河流。

The Lin Ma Hang River is located in the northern New Territories, rises in Hung Fa Leng, and its flow finally discharges via the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay, and is rated as a Grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

蓮麻坑礦牀設有5個工作層,當中蘊含的主要金屬礦物包括方鉛礦、黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦以及黃銅礦。

The Lin Ma Hang ore deposit has 5 working levels, containing major metallic minerals including galena, pyrite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108

蓮麻坑礦區主要岩石包括大帽山組粗粒火山灰岩屑晶體凝灰斑岩和落馬洲片岩。

The main rocks of the Lin Ma Hang mining area include the coarse ash crystal tuff porphyry of the Tai Mo Shan Formation and the Lok Ma Chau Schist.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

蓮麻坑一帶地層屬大帽山組,其組成包括一層厚凝灰岩,並夾雜沉積巖層。

The strata around Lin Ma Hang belong to the Tai Mo Shan Formation, which consists of a thick tuff layer intercalated with sedimentary layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

蓮麻坑一帶所見的礦化,普遍被視作中深至淺成熱液型礦牀,而產生這些礦化的熱液,來源為大帽山凝灰斑岩。

The mineralisation found in the Lin Ma Hang area is generally regarded as mesothermal to epithermal hydrothermal deposits, and the hydrothermal fluids that produced this mineralisation originated from the Tai Mo Shan tuff porphyry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111

良田坳地處屯門西面的山區地帶,經過長年累月的風化與侵蝕作用,當地演變為一片劣地。

Leung Tin Au is located in the mountainous area west of Tuen Mun, and through prolonged weathering and erosion it has become a badland.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

良田坳劣地受水流侵蝕形成大洪溝,泥土顏色瑰麗。

The badlands at Leung Tin Au have been eroded by water to form large gullies, with soil of brilliant colours.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.78

良田坳受水流侵蝕造成大洪溝,泥土顏色瑰麗,坊間稱良田大峽谷。

Leung Tin Au has been eroded by water flow to form a large gully, and the soil is of striking colour, popularly known as Leung Tin Grand Canyon.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

良田大峽谷沿剪切帶受侵蝕形成,屬劣地地貌。

Leung Tin Gorge was formed by erosion along a shear zone and is a badland landform.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

糧船灣超級火山這座規模龐大的火山,位於西貢一帶。

The High Island Supervolcano, a massive volcano, is located in the Sai Kung area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

兩期火山岩群之間存在約20百萬年的中斷。

There is an interruption of about 20 million years between the two phases of volcanic rock groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

寮肚山位於葵青,海拔219米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Liu To Shan is located in Kwai Tsing, with an elevation of 219 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

林村、大欖涌、香港仔及大潭河谷沿東北—西南方向發展。

The Lam Tsuen, Tai Lam Chung, Aberdeen and Tai Tam river valleys run in a northeast–southwest direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

林村河的下游河段,起自大埔頭抽水站東側,一路通往吐露港,目前該處已受人工整治,昔日天然地貌已消失。

The lower course of the Lam Tsuen River starts from the east side of the Tai Po Tau pumping station and runs to Tolo Harbour, where it has been artificially channelised and the former natural landform has disappeared.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

林村河流域涵蓋約18.6平方公里,河道總長約10.8公里,平均坡降為0.069。

The Lam Tsuen River basin covers about 18.6 square kilometres, with a total channel length of about 10.8 kilometres and an average gradient of 0.069.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.444

林村河於河口處形成沖積平原,範圍覆蓋大埔墟市區與太和市區,此即大埔平原。

The Lam Tsuen River forms an alluvial plain at its estuary, covering the Tai Po Market urban area and the Tai Wo urban area, namely the Tai Po Plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

林村河長10.8公里,流域面積18.5平方公里,源頭位於大帽山,源頭高度740米。

The Lam Tsuen River is 10.8 km long, with a catchment area of 18.5 km², originating at Tai Mo Shan at an elevation of 740 m.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

林村郊野公園涵蓋大埔區、北區及元朗區,雞公嶺、大刀屻、北大刀屻三座山峯均在其範圍內。

Lam Tsuen Country Park covers Tai Po District, North District and Yuen Long District, and includes the three peaks of Kai Kung Leng, Tai To Yan and Pak Tai To Yan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.104

菱角山位於離島,海拔252米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ling Kok Shan is located on an outlying island, 252 metres above sea level, and lies outside country park boundaries.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

靈會山位於離島,海拔490米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Ling Wui Shan is located in the Islands District, 490 metres above sea level, and lies within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

硫磺海峽位於青洲與香港島之間,最窄處450米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Lei Yue Mun Gap lies between Green Island and Hong Kong Island, with a narrowest width of 450 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

硫磺海峽位於香港島與青洲之間,水深多於20米。

Lau Wong Channel lies between Hong Kong Island and Green Island, with water depths mostly over 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

榴花峒位於離島,海拔378米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Lau Fa Tung is located in the Islands District, 378 metres above sea level, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

龍鼓水道位於后海灣西南方,由珠江口礬石水道朝南伸延而成。

The Urmston Road is located southwest of Deep Bay and extends southward from the Fanship水道 of the Pearl River Estuary.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

龍鼓水道又名暗士頓水道,位於屯門與大嶼山之間,最窄處7300米,可供大型貨輪通過。

The Urmston Road, also known as the Rambler Channel, lies between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, with a narrowest width of 7,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

龍鼓水道中部水深達20米,該處潮汐水流最強。

The central part of the Urmston Road has a water depth of 20 metres, where the tidal current is strongest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

龍鼓洲位於龍鼓水道,屬屯門區,面積0.38平方公里。

Lung Kwu Chau is located in Lung Kwu Chau Channel, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.38 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

龍虎山位於中西區,海拔255米,屬龍虎山郊野公園。

Lung Fu Shan is located in the Central and Western District, has an elevation of 255 metres, and is part of Lung Fu Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

龍井灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向東,前往難度3。

Lung Tseng Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a mudflat environment, facing east, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

龍落水石帶因不同石層耐蝕性各異,形似龍潛水中露出的龍脊而得名。

The Lung Lok Shui stone belt is named for its resemblance to a dragon's ridge emerging from the water, formed by the differing erosion resistance of various rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

龍落水這條石帶處於東平洲外圍海岸,朝西南方向,形狀為三角形,既長且厚。

The rock band known as Lung Lok Shui lies on the outer coast of Tung Ping Chau, faces southwest and is triangular in shape, being both long and thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

龍山排位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積0.0016平方公里。

Lung Shan Pai is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.0016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

龍山位於北區,海拔361米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Lung Shan is located in the North District, 361 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

龍珠島位於青山灣,屬屯門區,面積0.03平方公里。

Lung Tsui Island is located in Castle Peak Bay, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.03 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鹿湖峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔296米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Luk Wu Tung is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po, 296 metres above sea level, and belongs to Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

鹿頸位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘及濕地,面向北,前往難度1。

Luk Keng is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat and wetland environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

鹿山位於大埔,海拔407米,屬大埔滘自然護理區。

Luk Shan is located in Tai Po, at an elevation of 407 metres, and belongs to Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

鹿洲位於東博寮海峽,屬離島區,面積0.079平方公里。

Luk Chau is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.079 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

螺洲門潮流速度可達每秒0.5米,海牀被沖出多個深坑。

The tidal current in Lo Chau Mun can reach a speed of 0.5 metres per second, scouring several deep pits in the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

螺洲面積為1.2000平方公里,座落於北緯22.1848度及東經114.24986度之位置。

Luo Zhou has an area of 1.2000 square kilometres and is located at 22.1848 degrees north latitude and 114.24986 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

螺洲位於雙四門,屬離島區,面積1.2平方公里。

Lo Chau is located at Double Haven, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 1.2 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

羅洲位於赤柱半島,屬南區,面積0.012平方公里。

Lo Chau is located on Stanley Peninsula in the Southern District, with an area of 0.012 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

籮箕灣位於娥眉洲,環境為沙灘,面向南,前往難度4。

Lo Kei Wan is located on Ngo Mei Chau, is a sandy beach facing south, with a difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

孖崗山位於南區,海拔386米,屬大潭郊野公園。

The Twins are located in the Southern District at an elevation of 386 metres and lie within Tai Tam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

孖指徑位於沙田,海拔338米,屬金山郊野公園。

Ma Tsz Keng is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 338 metres, and belongs to Kam Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

孖洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.054平方公里。

Ma Chau lies south of Lantau Island in the Islands District and covers an area of 0.054 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

馬鞍山鐵礦牀屬於典型矽卡巖型接觸交代礦牀。

The Ma On Shan iron ore deposit is a typical skarn-type contact metasomatic deposit.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.125

馬鞍山位於大埔,海拔702米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Ma On Shan is located in Tai Po, 702 metres above sea level, in Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

馬鞍山矽卡巖和針山鎢礦內也能找到少量方鉛礦。

A small amount of galena can also be found in the Ma On Shan skarn and Needle Hill tungsten mine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

馬鞍山矽卡巖在地下形成礦體,寬度約500米,內含精細針狀磁鐵礦晶體。

The Ma On Shan skarn formed an ore body underground about 500 metres wide, containing fine needle-like magnetite crystals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

馬屎洲赤門組岩石總厚度估計約150米。

The total thickness of the rocks of the Chek Mun Formation on Ma Shi Chau is estimated at about 150 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

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