大嶼山面積為144.2300平方公里,座標為北緯22.2644度、東經113.9405度。
Lantau Island has an area of 144.2300 square kilometres and is located at 22.2644 degrees north latitude and 113.9405 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 12 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 12 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 12
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
Lantau Island has an area of 144.2300 square kilometres and is located at 22.2644 degrees north latitude and 113.9405 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Fine-grained and porphyritic granite bodies are exposed around Shek Pik and Fan Lau in southern Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.154
The rocky coast of southern Lantau Island is formed by hard granite dykes, seen at Peng Chau and south of Mui Wo.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
Magnetite-bearing skarn deposits have been found at Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, west of Tung Chung, and east of the Brothers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127
Lantau Island is the largest in area among the many islands of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The western side of Lantau Island is an extension of the Lingdingyang estuary of the Pearl River, with the seabed gradually deepening southward.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The Lantau dyke swarm can be subdivided into older, wider rhyolitic dacite and younger, narrower rhyolite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
South of Lantau Island there is no shelter from outlying islands, and with busy shipping, the Shek Pik and Chi Ma Wan areas are hit by strong ship waves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
Between Lantau Island and Shek Kwu Chau, tidal currents maintain a shallow channel, and the seabed slopes gently from north to south.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
About 140 million years ago, the High Island Supervolcano erupted large amounts of lava and volcanic ash, which later solidified through cooling to form volcanic rock columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
About 20,000 years ago, as the ice age ended, sea levels continued to rise, submerging the middle and lower reaches of many river channels in hilly areas, resulting in narrow coastal plains and rather limited catchment areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
Tai Chau Mei is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.029 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Tai Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.018 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Tai Chau is located in Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.25 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Tam Chai Shan is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 374 metres, and belongs to Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Tam Kon Chau is located on a small hill within Mai Po Marshes, with fish ponds distributed around it.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131
The Tam Kan Island segment belongs to a coastal fault zone, with a maximum assessed magnitude of 7.5.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556
During cold glacial periods, sea levels were about 120 metres lower than today, and the coastline then extended to more than 100 kilometres south of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
At that time the land and most of the sea area around Hong Kong belonged to the Pearl River basin, where river sediments were widely distributed and freshwater resources were abundant.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
After the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate on the west side, the thick marine sedimentary layers were rapidly pushed upwards, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was thus born.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
The island has diverse geology and landforms that attract visitors, with examples including More Ngai Shek, Nan Gwo Shui, and Lung Lok Shui.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112
The rock strata on the island consist mainly of siltstone, mudstone and biogenic sedimentary rock, and are rich in fossils and sedimentary structures.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72
Individual quartz monzonite veins at Tei Tong Tsai can be up to 200 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151
Tei Tong Tsai quartz monzonite occurs as dykes in central and southeastern New Territories and on Hong Kong Island, trending east–west or northeast–southwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151
The two areas of the Geopark are the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region and the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115
Tang Lung Chau is located in Kap Shui Mun, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.028 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Tang Chau lies in Tolo Channel, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.0052 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Low-wave beaches have finer sand and flatter surfaces with more species, such as Shui Hau on Lantau and Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
Tiu Tang Lung is located in the North District, at an elevation of 416 metres, within Plover Cove Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Tiu Shau Ngam is located in Sha Tin, at 588 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Tiu Chung Chau has an area of 1.8000 square kilometres and is located at 22.3332 degrees north latitude and 114.3238 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
High Junk Peak is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 344 metres, and lies within Clear Water Bay Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Dating analysis shows that the crystallization age of the rhyolite dyke at Chek Mun is 161 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Dating analysis shows that the main intrusive phase of the Kwai Chung granite suite occurred between 148 million and 146 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149
Tung O Wan is located on Kat O Island, is a sandy beach facing east, with a difficulty rating of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Beaches in the northeastern region have an average openness of 2.2, an average slope of 0.03, an average sand grain size of 0.62 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.35%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283
The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the northeastern area ranges from 23.3 to 82.2 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The geology of the northeastern area consists mainly of mudstone, siltstone, tuff and crystal tuff.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The northeast-to-southwest trending fault system comprises six faults: Deep Bay, Tuen Mun, Tai Lam, Sha Tau Kok, Tolo Channel and Jordan Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
The maximum tidal current speed in East Lamma Channel is about 0.5 metres per second.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The East Lamma Channel lies between Ap Lei Chau and Lamma Island, with a narrowest width of 2,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass through.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
The East Lamma Channel extends into the waters northwest of Hong Kong Island, where the seabed depth is mostly around five metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
In the eastern region, beaches have an average openness of 2.6, an average slope of 0.06, an average sand grain size of 0.35 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.38%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283
The rocky shore wave zone in the eastern region ranges in length from 11.0 to 610.6 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The main geology of the eastern area is vitric tuff and rhyolitic lava.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The rhyolitic dacite dykes of eastern Lantau are concentrated in northern and eastern Lantau, and are also found in central Lantau, Ma Wan, the Soko Islands and the islands south of that group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Rhyolitic dacite dykes in eastern Lantau intruded into Lantau Granite and Tai Lam Granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Outlying islands such as Tung Lung Chau and Po Toi are also affected by strong breaking waves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
Tung Lung Chau has an area of 2.4200 square kilometres and is located at 22.2482 degrees north latitude and 114.2896 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Tung Ping Chau is situated at the northeasternmost part of Hong Kong, has a cashew-shaped island form, and is part of a large synclinal structure.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
The rocks of Tung Ping Chau are gently tilted towards the northeast and form a syncline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199
The sedimentary strata of Tung Ping Chau are biogenic sedimentary rocks containing plant and insect fossils and rare stromatolites.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239
Tung Ping Chau has an area of 1.1600 square kilometres and is located at 22.5408 degrees north latitude and 114.4348 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
The younger rock strata of Tung Ping Chau were deposited in lakes at the edge of a desert about 50 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
At the southern end of Tung Ping Chau there is a wave-cut platform and Kang Lau Shek, which consists of two sea stacks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72
Tung Ping Chau is located in Mirs Bay, within Tai Po District, with an area of 1.16 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Tung Ping Chau is located at the northeasternmost part of Hong Kong, and the island is crescent-shaped.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119
Waves on the western side of Tung Ping Chau erode and cut along fracture zones, forming a sea stack named Cham Keng Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72
The rocks of Tung Ping Chau are mainly thin-bedded sedimentary rocks formed from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic, with extremely high scientific research value.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72
Tung Ping Chau has the largest wave-cut platform in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239
The seabed near Tung Ping Chau and Shek Ngau Chau to the south is gentle, with depths usually less than 15 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Eastern District is located in the eastern part of Hong Kong Island, covering 17.99 square kilometres with a population of about 550,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
The Eastern District covers Fortress Hill, North Point, Quarry Bay, Tai Koo, Sai Wan Ho, Shau Kei Wan, A Kung Ngam, Chai Wan, Braemar Hill and Mount Parker.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
The Eastern District extends east to Siu Sai Wan, south to Tai Tam and Shek O, west from Fortress Hill, and faces Victoria Harbour to the north.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
The highest peak in the Eastern District is Mount Parker, with a summit elevation of 532 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
Tung Shan is located in Wong Tai Sin, at an elevation of 544 metres, and belongs to Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
Tung Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, 298 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Tung Yeung Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 533 metres, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
The Tung Chung River is located in the northern part of Lantau Island, with its source between Fung Ling and Wong Ling of Sunset Peak, at an elevation of about 880 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449
The West River and East River, two tributaries of the Tung Chung River, converge at Ngau Au and Wong Ka Wai, then flow north into Tung Chung Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449
The Tung Chung River catchment area is about 11 square kilometres, the total channel length is about 4.31 kilometres, and the average slope is 0.204.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449
The Tung Chung River consists of two tributaries, the East River and the West River; the main course of the West River flows northwards, passing in turn through Pak Tin Mun, Tei Tong Tsai, Kap Mun Tau, and finally reaching Mok Ka.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449
The Tung Chung River is 11.2 km long with a catchment area of 11.2 square kilometres; it rises on Lantau Peak at an elevation of 880 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
Groundwater in the catchment basin around the Tung Chung River discharges to the sea north of Tung Chung, where the airport is located.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
The completely weathered granite layer in the Tung Chung reclamation area can be up to 200 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217
Tuen Tsai is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.011 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Ngo Mei Chau is located in Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.97 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
There is a location between Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O Chau with a water depth of 20 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Ng Mei Wan is located on Ng Mei Chau, with a beach environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Fossils found in Permian strata include fusulinids, corals, crinoids, as well as bryozoans, gastropods, bivalves and brachiopods, along with ferns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124
Yi Tung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 747 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Silicon dioxide is the chemical formula of quartz, which forms the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133
In the decades after the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government built new towns in the New Territories, and boreholes revealed marble karst caves beneath the soil layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
Fan Tsang Chau is located in Long Ke Wan, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.018 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Fei Ngo Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 602 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
After the Philippine Sea Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, the direction of the maximum principal stress axis in the Hong Kong area changed from north-south to east-west.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Fan Chau is located in Kat O Hoi, belongs to North District, and has an area of 0.038 km².
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Both Luen Wo Hui in Fanling and Shek Wu Hui in Sheung Shui lie within the Fanling Plain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
The Fanling Plain covers Wo Hop Shek, which lies on the alluvial plain formed by the confluence of the Sheung Yue River and the Ng Tung River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Surface runoff from the towns of Fanling and Sheung Shui is collected by the Ng Tung River, the main river of the North District.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453
The colluvium of the Fanling Formation ranges in thickness from 5 metres to 15 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120
Weathering transforms feldspar and mica in rocks into kaolin, which was the main raw material supplied to Hong Kong's ceramics industry in the past.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.171
Fung Mun Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, 226 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656
The Fung Wong Wat Chek Mun Formation outcrop is about 30 to 120 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
At the Fung Wong Wat coastal platform, Early Jurassic sedimentary rock is in fault contact with Devonian sedimentary rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
Fung Wong Wat is located in Tolo Channel, with a muddy shore and rocky coast facing southeast, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Lantau Peak is located in the Islands District, 934 m above sea level, and is within South Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Fung Hang is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Fat Tong Mun is located between Clear Water Bay Peninsula and Tung Lung Chau, with a narrowest point of 340 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Fu Yung Pit is located in Sai Kung, at 522 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
Fu Yung Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, with an elevation of 314 metres, and falls within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
The sedimentary rock park area covers four directions: to the north it reaches Yan Chau Tong, to the south it extends to Lai Chi Chong, to the west it includes Ma Shi Chau and A Chau, and to the east it is bounded by Tung Ping Chau in Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118
The radon content of the underground hot water there reaches a maximum of 374,800 becquerels per cubic metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485
The groundwater flow there averages 41 litres per second, with local peaks reaching 250 litres per second.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485
The graphite ore layers of the island are mostly found within strata dipping steeply to the northeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.130
These islands are separated from the mainland only by a stretch of water, and the direction in which the mountain ranges extend is basically the same as that of the mainland.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
During this period, Hong Kong's land and the vast majority of its waters lay within the Pearl River basin, where large amounts of fluvial sediment transported by the Pearl River accumulated, containing abundant fresh water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
The rock body extends southward and eastward to Shek Kwu Chau and Cheung Chau respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151
Kong Yiu River is located in northern New Territories, with its source at Wo Keng Shan, and its flow finally discharges through Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay, with a rating of Grade 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The steep cliffs on the eastern side of Hong Kong Island extend into the sea, and the Tathong Channel reaches a depth of 20 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The rocky shore on the south coast of Hong Kong Island is mainly composed of tuff and granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
The matrix of the rocky shore in southern Hong Kong Island consists mainly of tuff and granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The weathered layer on western Hong Kong Island reaches a thickness of 140 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217
Kaolin is formed from feldspar through chemical weathering and is an ideal raw material for porcelain making.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135
Mount Gough is located in the Central and Western District, with an elevation of 479 metres, and belongs to Aberdeen Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Mount Collinson is located in the Southern District at an elevation of 348 metres, within Shek O Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
All types of Hong Kong rocks can form river valleys, and badlands are especially prone to develop in granite areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212
According to wave monitoring data, waves in Hong Kong waters mainly come from the south and southeast, and larger waves often occur when tropical cyclones affect Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536
According to early research by Chan Lung-sang, the South China Plate on which Hong Kong is located moved northward by about 9 degrees of latitude during the Permian to Triassic period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210
According to dating analysis results, the intrusion of granite on Lamma Island occurred between 165 million and 160 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147
According to estimates, the overall thickness of the upper member of the Tuen Mun Formation is about 2000 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
According to optically stimulated luminescence dating, a sample at a depth of 41.90 metres in the Hang Wan Formation yielded an age of 23,175±4,738 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
According to the results of optically stimulated luminescence dating, the sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation are determined to be of Middle to Late Pleistocene age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing), there were two springs within Hong Kong territory, namely Kwai Kok Spring on Kwai Kok Shan and Sin Yan Well on Cheung Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.477
According to radiocarbon dating analysis, the age obtained from a sample at a depth of 55.7 metres in the Hang Wan Formation is 32,500±1,000 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
According to drilling data from West Lamma Channel, the stratum can be divided into upper and lower parts: the bottom layer contains shell fragments, while the top layer consists mainly of grey clayey silt.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118
According to existing research, the prototype of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone can be traced back to the Triassic period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
The Kang Lau Shek sea stack has been shaped into a distinctive form by long-term wave erosion and weathering.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112
Kang Lau Shek is located on the wave-cut platform at the southeastern end of Tung Ping Chau and consists of two sea stacks about 7 to 8 metres high.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112
Kung Chau is located at the mouth of Bluff Head, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.014 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Kung Um Shan is located in Yuen Long, has an elevation of 298 metres, and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
In 331 AD, the Hong Kong area was transferred to the jurisdiction of Bao'an County in Dongguan Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
In 757 AD, the Hong Kong region was placed under Dongguan County of Nanhai Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
In 972 AD, the Hong Kong area was transferred to Zengcheng County of Guangzhou.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
In 214 BC, the Hong Kong region belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
Osteolepis lived from about 387 million to 360 million years ago, and its range was concentrated in coastal and estuarine areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125
Kau To Shan is located in Sha Tin, at an elevation of 401 metres, and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653
Kau Pei Chau is located on the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.039 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Kau Nga Ling is located in the Islands District, at an elevation of 548 metres, within South Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
The deformation of Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks originated from volcanic activity that occurred from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Kwai Li Fung is located in Tai Po, 507 metres above sea level, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
The Butler Mountain granite near Kwun Tong is locally greisenized, forming sugary-textured rock cut by northwest-trending quartz veins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142
Kwun Tong District is located in the southeastern part of Kowloon, covering 11.27 square kilometres with a population of about 670,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103
The eastern boundary of Kwun Tong District is Tai Sheung Tok, Ng Kwai Shan and Devil's Peak, the south is bounded by Victoria Harbour, and the west adjoins the Kai Tak Airport runway.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103
The highest peak in Kwun Tong District is Ping Shan, with an elevation of 189 m.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103
Kwun Yam Tung is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po at 304 metres above sea level and falls within Plover Cove Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Kwun Yam Shan is located on an outlying island, with an elevation of 434 m, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Kwun Yam Shan is located in Yuen Long, 546 m above sea level, and is within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
Kwan Sham Wan is located in Port Shelter, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.06 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Kwai Tau Leng is located in North District, has an elevation of 486 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Kwo Lo Fung is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 541 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
The Kwo Chau Formation strata occur mainly in the waters of southeastern and southern Hong Kong, and their thickness decreases towards the west and north.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118
The Ninepin Group, also known as the Kwo Chau Islands, lies in the open sea east of Sai Kung and is included within the Global Geopark.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67
The Hydrographic Office, together with the Hong Kong Observatory and the Airport Authority, jointly operates eleven tide gauges across Hong Kong and provides real-time tidal data.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536
The marine mud layer and clayey silt layer together exceed 20 metres in thickness, have low permeability, and have weak hydraulic connection with the sand and gravel aquifer below.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
The chloride ion concentration near the seabed mud is about 15 to 20 grams per litre, similar to seawater.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
Rising sea levels submerged large areas of the coastal zone, while the higher mountain peaks remained above the water, thus giving rise to islands such as Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Rising sea levels submerged deep river valleys, forming Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
Sea arches can be found at Waglan Island, the Ninepin Islands, Fo Shek Chau and Wang Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221
It covers the catchments of the Lam Tsuen River, the Tai Po River and the Tai Po Kau Stream, located in eastern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
The Ho Chung River, Tai Chung Hau Stream, and Sha Kok Mei Stream form a stream catchment in Sai Kung District, with a total catchment area of 17.75 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446
The Ho Chung River originates near Buffalo Hill and Tung Yeung Shan, and finally flows into Pak Sha Wan; the catchment area is about 9.22 square kilometres, the total channel length is about 4.5 kilometres, and the average slope is 0.2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446
Wo Keng Shan is the source of the Ping Yuen River in the New Territories; the river is rated Grade 2 and its flow finally discharges via the Tung Tsz River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
Wo Liu Tun is located on an outlying island, with an elevation of 324 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Wo Tong Tau is located in Tuen Mun, 282 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Wo Yeung Shan lies in Tai Po, at an elevation of 771 metres, within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Wo Sheung Chau is located in Chum Shuen Wan in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0056 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
During the redevelopment investigation of the old building at 52 Hollywood Road, boreholes BH1 and BH3 formed flowing artesian wells.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465
The rhyolite dyke at Cape D'Aguilar was intruded 152 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
The eastern boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve starts from Sheung Sze Mun and extends to the end of the shore east of Cape D'Aguilar, then runs south to the southeastern tip of Kau Pei Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The western boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve starts from the rocky headland opposite the radio transmitting station and extends to the southern tip of Kau Pei Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The landward boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is generally delineated along the high water mark of the coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
In the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, the granite shore is steep and uneven due to wave action, with vertical faces up to 1 metre high.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
Around the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve there are four rock types of different ages, the oldest being tuff formed by volcanic eruption.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is located in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island, at the southern tip of Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114
The rhyolite dyke at Cape D'Aguilar trends northeast to southwest, reaches a maximum width of 10 metres, and shows banded flow features.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155
Hok Tsui Shan is located in the Southern District, has an elevation of 328 metres, and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
The distribution of the Cape D'Aguilar quartz monzonite covers the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, Stanley Peninsula, and Lamma Island in southern Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151
Waglan Island is located at Tathong Channel in the Islands District and covers an area of 0.1 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
The carbon dating result of the 49.37-metre sample from the Hang Lan Formation is more than 39,390 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
The carbon dating result of a 50.15-metre sample from the Hang Wan Formation is more than 40,400 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
The carbon dating result of the 52.4-metre sample from the Hang Wan Formation is 29,100±1,300 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
The surface sediments of the marine strata of the Hang Wan Formation were formed about 80,000 years ago, when sea level was about 30 metres lower than today.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122
Wang Mun Hoi lies between Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O, and its narrowest point is 300 metres, allowing passage only for small pleasure craft.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658
Wang Tau Tun is located in Sai Kung, 233 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656
Wang Chau is located at Leung Shuen Wan Ho in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.23 km².
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Hung Fa Leng is located in the North District, has an elevation of 492 metres, and lies within Robin's Nest Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Between Hung Hom and Causeway Bay the water depth exceeds 20 metres, and a relatively deep layer of river sand is visible on the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Hung Shek Mun Bay is located in Yan Chau Tong, has a mudflat environment, faces north, and has a difficulty rating of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
The rocks around Red石門 contain abundant iron oxide and appear red because of sufficient oxygen during deposition.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73
Hung Shek Mun is situated between the north of Tiu Tang Lung and Wong Wan Chau, with its narrowest point at 90 metres, allowing only small pleasure craft to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658
Deep Bay lies at the boundary between Hong Kong and Shenzhen and is the largest estuarine wetland within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
The maximum water depth of Deep Bay is six metres, while the average depth is about three metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
The Deep Bay granite consists mainly of two-mica monzogranite, with fine to medium grains and a relatively weak degree of deformation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147
The granite of Deep Bay is composed mainly of monzogranite, fine- to medium-grained, with a low degree of deformation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
The Deep Bay granite has been found only in 14 seabed borehole samples in Deep Bay and has not been found outcropping on land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147
The Deep Bay granite has so far been identified only in samples from 14 seabed boreholes in the bay, with no outcrop recorded on land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
Deep Bay is a water body surrounded by land on three sides, with the Nantou Peninsula to its west, Shenzhen to its north, Mai Po and Lau Fau Shan of the New Territories immediately to its south, and a passage to the Lingdingyang to its southwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Deep Bay, also known as Shenzhen Bay, adjoins the Pearl River estuary, where the waters contain mudflats and mangroves and were formerly an important area for Hong Kong's oyster farming industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Deep Bay is unsuitable for large vessels to navigate or anchor owing to siltation, and the surrounding flat terrain offers little shelter from wind.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
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