Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條,每頁 200 條,呢度係第 12 / 39 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 12 of 39.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 12 頁)

Undated entries, page 12

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/12#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

大嶼山面積為144.2300平方公里,座標為北緯22.2644度、東經113.9405度。

Lantau Island has an area of 144.2300 square kilometres and is located at 22.2644 degrees north latitude and 113.9405 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

大嶼山南部石壁與分流一帶,見細粒及斑狀花崗巖體出露。

Fine-grained and porphyritic granite bodies are exposed around Shek Pik and Fan Lau in southern Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.154

大嶼山南部巖岸由堅硬花崗巖巖牆構成,見於坪洲及梅窩以南。

The rocky coast of southern Lantau Island is formed by hard granite dykes, seen at Peng Chau and south of Mui Wo.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

大嶼山沙螺灣、東涌以西和大小磨刀洲以東曾發現含磁鐵礦的矽卡巖礦牀。

Magnetite-bearing skarn deposits have been found at Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, west of Tung Chung, and east of the Brothers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127

大嶼山是香港眾多島嶼中面積最大的一個。

Lantau Island is the largest in area among the many islands of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

大嶼山西側屬珠江口伶仃洋延伸部分,海底向南漸深。

The western side of Lantau Island is an extension of the Lingdingyang estuary of the Pearl River, with the seabed gradually deepening southward.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

大嶼山岩脈群可細分為較老較寬的流紋質英安巖和較年輕較窄的流紋巖。

The Lantau dyke swarm can be subdivided into older, wider rhyolitic dacite and younger, narrower rhyolite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

大嶼山以南缺乏離島遮擋,加上船運繁忙,石壁和芝麻灣一帶受強勁船浪衝擊。

South of Lantau Island there is no shelter from outlying islands, and with busy shipping, the Shek Pik and Chi Ma Wan areas are hit by strong ship waves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

大嶼山與石鼓洲之間受潮流維持成淺水道,海牀由北向南徐徐傾斜。

Between Lantau Island and Shek Kwu Chau, tidal currents maintain a shallow channel, and the seabed slopes gently from north to south.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

大約一億四千萬年前,糧船灣超級火山曾噴出大量熔岩與火山灰,其後經冷卻作用凝固,形成火山岩巖柱。

About 140 million years ago, the High Island Supervolcano erupted large amounts of lava and volcanic ash, which later solidified through cooling to form volcanic rock columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

大約在二萬年前,隨着冰期終結,海平面持續上漲,把丘陵地帶不少河道的中下游地段浸沒,結果令沿海平地變得狹窄,集水區面積亦相當有限。

About 20,000 years ago, as the ice age ended, sea levels continued to rise, submerging the middle and lower reaches of many river channels in hilly areas, resulting in narrow coastal plains and rather limited catchment areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

大洲尾位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.029平方公里。

Tai Chau Mei is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.029 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

大洲位於大浪灣,屬西貢區,面積0.018平方公里。

Tai Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.018 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

大洲位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.25平方公里。

Tai Chau is located in Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.25 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

擔柴山位於大埔,海拔374米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Tam Chai Shan is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 374 metres, and belongs to Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

擔竿洲座落於米埔沼澤內一座小山之上,魚塘分佈於其周邊。

Tam Kon Chau is located on a small hill within Mai Po Marshes, with fish ponds distributed around it.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131

擔桿島段屬濱海斷裂帶,其最大評估震級定為7.5級。

The Tam Kan Island segment belongs to a coastal fault zone, with a maximum assessed magnitude of 7.5.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556

當氣候處於寒冷冰期之際,海面高度比現今下降大約120米,而當時的海岸線更遠至香港島南方逾100公里之處。

During cold glacial periods, sea levels were about 120 metres lower than today, and the coastline then extended to more than 100 kilometres south of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

當時香港一帶陸地及大部分海域屬於珠江流域,河流沉積物廣布,淡水資源豐富。

At that time the land and most of the sea area around Hong Kong belonged to the Pearl River basin, where river sediments were widely distributed and freshwater resources were abundant.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

當印度板塊於西側與歐亞板塊發生碰撞後,厚重的海洋沉積層被迅速向上推高,青藏高原因而誕生。

After the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate on the west side, the thick marine sedimentary layers were rapidly pushed upwards, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was thus born.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

島上地質與地形種類豐富,因而吸引旅客前來,其中更樓石、難過水及龍落水為典型例子。

The island has diverse geology and landforms that attract visitors, with examples including More Ngai Shek, Nan Gwo Shui, and Lung Lok Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

島上巖層以粉砂岩、泥岩和生物沉積巖為主要成分,並富含化石及沉積構造。

The rock strata on the island consist mainly of siltstone, mudstone and biogenic sedimentary rock, and are rich in fossils and sedimentary structures.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

地塘仔石英二長巖個別巖脈可寬達200米。

Individual quartz monzonite veins at Tei Tong Tsai can be up to 200 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

地塘仔石英二長巖以巖脈形式出現於新界中部、東南部與香港島區域,走向呈東—西或東北—西南方向。

Tei Tong Tsai quartz monzonite occurs as dykes in central and southeastern New Territories and on Hong Kong Island, trending east–west or northeast–southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

地質公園的兩個園區為西貢火山岩園區和新界東北部沉積巖園區。

The two areas of the Geopark are the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region and the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

燈籠洲位於汲水門,屬荃灣區,面積0.028平方公里。

Tang Lung Chau is located in Kap Shui Mun, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.028 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

燈洲位於赤門海峽,屬大埔區,面積0.0052平方公里。

Tang Chau lies in Tolo Channel, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.0052 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

低浪沙灘沙粒較幼、沙面平坦,物種較多,如大嶼山水口和吐露港海星灣。

Low-wave beaches have finer sand and flatter surfaces with more species, such as Shui Hau on Lantau and Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

吊燈籠位於北區,海拔416米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Tiu Tang Lung is located in the North District, at an elevation of 416 metres, within Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

吊手巖位於沙田,海拔588米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tiu Shau Ngam is located in Sha Tin, at 588 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

吊鐘洲面積為1.8000平方公里,座落於北緯22.3332度、東經114.3238度之處。

Tiu Chung Chau has an area of 1.8000 square kilometres and is located at 22.3332 degrees north latitude and 114.3238 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

釣魚翁位於西貢,海拔344米,屬清水灣郊野公園。

High Junk Peak is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 344 metres, and lies within Clear Water Bay Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

定年分析顯示,赤門流紋巖巖脈的結晶年齡達161百萬年。

Dating analysis shows that the crystallization age of the rhyolite dyke at Chek Mun is 161 million years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

定年分析顯示,葵涌花崗巖套之主要侵入期,介乎 148 百萬年前至 146 百萬年前之間。

Dating analysis shows that the main intrusive phase of the Kwai Chung granite suite occurred between 148 million and 146 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149

東澳灣位於吉澳島,環境為沙灘,面向東,前往難度2。

Tung O Wan is located on Kat O Island, is a sandy beach facing east, with a difficulty rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

東北區沙灘平均開闊度2.2,平均斜率0.03,沙粒平均0.62毫米,有機碳含量0.35%。

Beaches in the northeastern region have an average openness of 2.2, an average slope of 0.03, an average sand grain size of 0.62 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.35%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283

東北區巖岸風浪區長度介乎23.3至82.2公里。

The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the northeastern area ranges from 23.3 to 82.2 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東北區域的地質組成以泥岩、粉砂岩、凝灰岩及水晶凝灰岩為主。

The geology of the northeastern area consists mainly of mudstone, siltstone, tuff and crystal tuff.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東北至西南走向的斷層系統涵蓋六條斷層:后海灣、屯門、大欖、沙頭角、赤門海峽及佐敦谷。

The northeast-to-southwest trending fault system comprises six faults: Deep Bay, Tuen Mun, Tai Lam, Sha Tau Kok, Tolo Channel and Jordan Valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

東博寮海峽潮流流速最高約每秒0.5米。

The maximum tidal current speed in East Lamma Channel is about 0.5 metres per second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

東博寮海峽位於鴨脷洲與南丫島之間,最窄處2300米,可供大型貨輪通過。

The East Lamma Channel lies between Ap Lei Chau and Lamma Island, with a narrowest width of 2,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass through.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

東博寮海峽延伸至香港島西北方的海域,海牀深度大多維持在五米上下。

The East Lamma Channel extends into the waters northwest of Hong Kong Island, where the seabed depth is mostly around five metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

東部區沙灘平均開闊度2.6,平均斜率0.06,沙粒平均0.35毫米,有機碳含量0.38%。

In the eastern region, beaches have an average openness of 2.6, an average slope of 0.06, an average sand grain size of 0.35 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.38%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283

東部區巖岸風浪區長度介乎11.0至610.6公里。

The rocky shore wave zone in the eastern region ranges in length from 11.0 to 610.6 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東部區主要地質為玻璃凝灰岩和流紋溶岩。

The main geology of the eastern area is vitric tuff and rhyolitic lava.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東大嶼山流紋質英安巖脈的分佈,以大嶼山北部及東部為核心,另於大嶼山中部、馬灣、索罟群島以及該群島以南各島亦有發現。

The rhyolitic dacite dykes of eastern Lantau are concentrated in northern and eastern Lantau, and are also found in central Lantau, Ma Wan, the Soko Islands and the islands south of that group.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

東大嶼山流紋質英安巖脈侵入至大嶼山花崗巖和大欖花崗巖之中。

Rhyolitic dacite dykes in eastern Lantau intruded into Lantau Granite and Tai Lam Granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

東龍島和蒲台島等離島亦受強勁拍岸浪影響。

Outlying islands such as Tung Lung Chau and Po Toi are also affected by strong breaking waves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東龍洲面積為2.4200平方公里,座標為北緯22.2482度、東經114.2896度。

Tung Lung Chau has an area of 2.4200 square kilometres and is located at 22.2482 degrees north latitude and 114.2896 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

東平洲處於香港最東北的位置,島形呈腰果狀,同時屬於一個大型向斜構造的組成部分。

Tung Ping Chau is situated at the northeasternmost part of Hong Kong, has a cashew-shaped island form, and is part of a large synclinal structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

東平洲島的岩石以東北方向作輕微傾斜,並形成向斜構造。

The rocks of Tung Ping Chau are gently tilted towards the northeast and form a syncline.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

東平洲的沉積巖層屬生物沉積巖,含植物、昆蟲化石及罕見的疊層石。

The sedimentary strata of Tung Ping Chau are biogenic sedimentary rocks containing plant and insect fossils and rare stromatolites.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

東平洲面積為1.1600平方公里,座落於北緯22.5408度及東經114.4348度。

Tung Ping Chau has an area of 1.1600 square kilometres and is located at 22.5408 degrees north latitude and 114.4348 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

東平洲那些年代較晚的岩石地層,大約於5000萬年前在沙漠邊緣的湖泊中沉積而成。

The younger rock strata of Tung Ping Chau were deposited in lakes at the edge of a desert about 50 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

東平洲南端有海蝕平台及由兩個海蝕柱組成的更樓石。

At the southern end of Tung Ping Chau there is a wave-cut platform and Kang Lau Shek, which consists of two sea stacks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

東平洲位於大鵬灣,屬大埔區,面積1.16平方公里。

Tung Ping Chau is located in Mirs Bay, within Tai Po District, with an area of 1.16 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

東平洲位於香港最東北面,海島形狀如彎月。

Tung Ping Chau is located at the northeasternmost part of Hong Kong, and the island is crescent-shaped.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

東平洲西面的海浪沿破裂帶進行侵蝕與切割,形成名為斬頸洲的海蝕柱。

Waves on the western side of Tung Ping Chau erode and cut along fracture zones, forming a sea stack named Cham Keng Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

東平洲岩石主要屬白堊紀至新生代形成的薄層沉積巖,具極高科學研究價值。

The rocks of Tung Ping Chau are mainly thin-bedded sedimentary rocks formed from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic, with extremely high scientific research value.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

東平洲有全港面積最大的海蝕平台。

Tung Ping Chau has the largest wave-cut platform in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

東平洲與南面石牛洲附近海底平緩,深度通常不足15米。

The seabed near Tung Ping Chau and Shek Ngau Chau to the south is gentle, with depths usually less than 15 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

東區地處香港島東部,佔地17.99平方公里,居民約55萬人。

Eastern District is located in the eastern part of Hong Kong Island, covering 17.99 square kilometres with a population of about 550,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

東區的範圍包括炮台山、北角、鰂魚涌、太古、西灣河、筲箕灣、阿公巖、柴灣、寶馬山及柏架山。

The Eastern District covers Fortress Hill, North Point, Quarry Bay, Tai Koo, Sai Wan Ho, Shau Kei Wan, A Kung Ngam, Chai Wan, Braemar Hill and Mount Parker.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

東區東界至小西灣,南界至大潭及石澳,西界起自炮台山,北面瀕臨維多利亞港。

The Eastern District extends east to Siu Sai Wan, south to Tai Tam and Shek O, west from Fortress Hill, and faces Victoria Harbour to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

東區最高峯位於柏架山,山頂海拔532米。

The highest peak in the Eastern District is Mount Parker, with a summit elevation of 532 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

東山位於黃大仙,海拔544米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tung Shan is located in Wong Tai Sin, at an elevation of 544 metres, and belongs to Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

東灣山位於西貢,海拔298米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Tung Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, 298 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

東洋山位於沙田,海拔533米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tung Yeung Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 533 metres, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

東涌河地處大嶼山北面,源頭在鳳凰山鳳嶺與凰嶺之間,海拔約880米。

The Tung Chung River is located in the northern part of Lantau Island, with its source between Fung Ling and Wong Ling of Sunset Peak, at an elevation of about 880 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

東涌河的西河與東河兩條支流,於牛凹及黃家圍一帶交匯,隨後朝北方向注入東涌灣。

The West River and East River, two tributaries of the Tung Chung River, converge at Ngau Au and Wong Ka Wai, then flow north into Tung Chung Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

東涌河集水區範圍大約為11平方公里,河道總長度約4.31公里,而平均坡降則達0.204。

The Tung Chung River catchment area is about 11 square kilometres, the total channel length is about 4.31 kilometres, and the average slope is 0.204.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

東涌河由東河與西河兩條支流組成;西河幹流朝北方向流動,途中依次經過北天門、地塘仔、閘門頭,最後抵達莫家。

The Tung Chung River consists of two tributaries, the East River and the West River; the main course of the West River flows northwards, passing in turn through Pak Tin Mun, Tei Tong Tsai, Kap Mun Tau, and finally reaching Mok Ka.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

東涌河長11.2公里,流域面積11.2平方公里,源頭位於鳳凰山,源頭高度880米。

The Tung Chung River is 11.2 km long with a catchment area of 11.2 square kilometres; it rises on Lantau Peak at an elevation of 880 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

東涌河周邊集水盆地的地下水向東涌北邊海域排泄,機場正坐落於該排泄區。

Groundwater in the catchment basin around the Tung Chung River discharges to the sea north of Tung Chung, where the airport is located.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482

東涌填海區的花崗巖全風化層可厚達200米。

The completely weathered granite layer in the Tung Chung reclamation area can be up to 200 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

短洲仔位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.011平方公里。

Tuen Tsai is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.011 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

娥眉洲位於印洲塘,屬北區,面積0.97平方公里。

Ngo Mei Chau is located in Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.97 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

娥眉洲與吉澳洲之間有地點水深達20米。

There is a location between Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O Chau with a water depth of 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

峨眉灣位於娥眉洲,環境為沙灘,面向北,前往難度4。

Ng Mei Wan is located on Ng Mei Chau, with a beach environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

二疊紀地層發現的化石,包括䗴、珊瑚、海百合,以及苔蘚蟲、腹足類、雙殼類與腕足類,另有蕨類植物。

Fossils found in Permian strata include fusulinids, corals, crinoids, as well as bryozoans, gastropods, bivalves and brachiopods, along with ferns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

二東山位於離島,海拔747米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Yi Tung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 747 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

二氧化矽為石英的化學式,它構成地殼內含量最高的礦物。

Silicon dioxide is the chemical formula of quartz, which forms the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133

二戰後數十年間,港府在新界興建新市鎮,鑽孔時發現土層下有大理岩溶洞。

In the decades after the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government built new towns in the New Territories, and boreholes revealed marble karst caves beneath the soil layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233

飯甑洲位於浪茄灣,屬西貢區,面積0.018平方公里。

Fan Tsang Chau is located in Long Ke Wan, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.018 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

飛鵝山位於西貢,海拔602米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Fei Ngo Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 602 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

菲律賓海洋板塊與歐亞板塊相撞後,香港一帶的最大主應力軸方向隨之改變,從南北向轉為東西向。

After the Philippine Sea Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, the direction of the maximum principal stress axis in the Hong Kong area changed from north-south to east-west.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

墳洲位於吉澳海,屬北區,面積0.038平方公里。

Fan Chau is located in Kat O Hoi, belongs to North District, and has an area of 0.038 km².

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

粉嶺聯和墟與上水石湖墟均位於粉嶺平原範圍之內。

Both Luen Wo Hui in Fanling and Shek Wu Hui in Sheung Shui lie within the Fanling Plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

粉嶺平原涵蓋範圍包括和合石,該處地處雙魚河及梧桐河交匯所形成的沖積平原之上。

The Fanling Plain covers Wo Hop Shek, which lies on the alluvial plain formed by the confluence of the Sheung Yue River and the Ng Tung River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

粉嶺與上水兩鎮的地表徑流,均由北區主要河道梧桐河匯集。

Surface runoff from the towns of Fanling and Sheung Shui is collected by the Ng Tung River, the main river of the North District.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453

粉嶺組崩積層的厚度介乎5米至15米。

The colluvium of the Fanling Formation ranges in thickness from 5 metres to 15 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120

風化作用令岩石內的長石與雲母轉化為高嶺土,此物質為昔日香港陶瓷業供應主要原料。

Weathering transforms feldspar and mica in rocks into kaolin, which was the main raw material supplied to Hong Kong's ceramics industry in the past.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.171

風門山位於荃灣,海拔226米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Fung Mun Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, 226 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

鳳凰笏赤門組露頭寬約30至120米。

The Fung Wong Wat Chek Mun Formation outcrop is about 30 to 120 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

鳳凰笏海岸平台可見早侏羅紀沉積巖與泥盆紀沉積巖斷層接觸。

At the Fung Wong Wat coastal platform, Early Jurassic sedimentary rock is in fault contact with Devonian sedimentary rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

鳳凰笏位於赤門海峽,環境為泥灘及巖岸,面向東南,前往難度3。

Fung Wong Wat is located in Tolo Channel, with a muddy shore and rocky coast facing southeast, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

鳳凰山位於離島,海拔934米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Lantau Peak is located in the Islands District, 934 m above sea level, and is within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

鳳坑位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度1。

Fung Hang is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

佛堂門位於清水灣半島與東龍洲之間,最窄處340米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Fat Tong Mun is located between Clear Water Bay Peninsula and Tung Lung Chau, with a narrowest point of 340 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

芙蓉別位於西貢,海拔522米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Fu Yung Pit is located in Sai Kung, at 522 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

芙蓉山位於荃灣,海拔314米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Fu Yung Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, with an elevation of 314 metres, and falls within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

該沉積巖園區的範圍涵蓋四個方向:北面抵達印洲塘,南面延伸至荔枝莊,西面包括馬屎洲與丫洲,東面則以位於大鵬灣的東平洲為界。

The sedimentary rock park area covers four directions: to the north it reaches Yan Chau Tong, to the south it extends to Lai Chi Chong, to the west it includes Ma Shi Chau and A Chau, and to the east it is bounded by Tung Ping Chau in Mirs Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

該處地下熱水的氡含量最高達每立方米374,800貝可。

The radon content of the underground hot water there reaches a maximum of 374,800 becquerels per cubic metre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

該處地下水流量平均為每秒41公升,局部高達每秒250公升。

The groundwater flow there averages 41 litres per second, with local peaks reaching 250 litres per second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

該島的石墨礦層,大多見於朝東北方向陡斜的巖層之內。

The graphite ore layers of the island are mostly found within strata dipping steeply to the northeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.130

該等島嶼只隔一道水域與大陸相望,山脈的延伸方向也跟大陸基本一致。

These islands are separated from the mainland only by a stretch of water, and the direction in which the mountain ranges extend is basically the same as that of the mainland.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

該時期香港陸地與絕大多數海域均位於珠江流域範圍內,由珠江輸送而來的河流沉積物在此大量堆積,當中蘊含豐富淡水。

During this period, Hong Kong's land and the vast majority of its waters lay within the Pearl River basin, where large amounts of fluvial sediment transported by the Pearl River accumulated, containing abundant fresh water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

該巖體朝南及朝東兩個方向,分別伸展到石鼓洲與長洲島。

The rock body extends southward and eastward to Shek Kwu Chau and Cheung Chau respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

缸窰河座落於新界北,源頭在禾徑山,水流最後經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,級別評定為2級。

Kong Yiu River is located in northern New Territories, with its source at Wo Keng Shan, and its flow finally discharges through Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay, with a rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

港島東側陡崖延伸入海,藍塘海峽深度達20米。

The steep cliffs on the eastern side of Hong Kong Island extend into the sea, and the Tathong Channel reaches a depth of 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

港島南岸巖岸主要由凝灰岩與花崗巖組成。

The rocky shore on the south coast of Hong Kong Island is mainly composed of tuff and granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

港島南部巖岸基質主要為凝灰岩和花崗巖。

The matrix of the rocky shore in southern Hong Kong Island consists mainly of tuff and granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

港島西的風化層厚度達140米。

The weathered layer on western Hong Kong Island reaches a thickness of 140 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

高嶺土由長石經化學風化而成,是製瓷理想原料。

Kaolin is formed from feldspar through chemical weathering and is an ideal raw material for porcelain making.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

歌賦山位於中西區,海拔479米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Mount Gough is located in the Central and Western District, with an elevation of 479 metres, and belongs to Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

歌連臣山位於南區,海拔348米,屬石澳郊野公園。

Mount Collinson is located in the Southern District at an elevation of 348 metres, within Shek O Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

各類香港岩石均可形成河谷,花崗巖地區尤易發育劣地。

All types of Hong Kong rocks can form river valleys, and badlands are especially prone to develop in granite areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

根據波浪監測所得數據,香港水域的波浪主要從南面與東南面湧來,而熱帶氣旋侵襲本港時,常會出現較大的海浪。

According to wave monitoring data, waves in Hong Kong waters mainly come from the south and southeast, and larger waves often occur when tropical cyclones affect Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536

根據陳龍生早期研究,香港所處的華南板塊曾於二疊紀至三疊紀期間,朝北方位移大約9度緯度。

According to early research by Chan Lung-sang, the South China Plate on which Hong Kong is located moved northward by about 9 degrees of latitude during the Permian to Triassic period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

根據定年分析結果,南丫島花崗巖的侵入時間介乎165百萬年前至160百萬年前。

According to dating analysis results, the intrusion of granite on Lamma Island occurred between 165 million and 160 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

根據估算,屯門組上段地層的整體厚度約達2000米。

According to estimates, the overall thickness of the upper member of the Tuen Mun Formation is about 2000 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

根據光釋光測年法,橫瀾組深度41.90米處樣本得出年齡為23,175±4,738年。

According to optically stimulated luminescence dating, a sample at a depth of 41.90 metres in the Hang Wan Formation yielded an age of 23,175±4,738 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

根據光釋光定年所得結果,赤鱲角組之沉積物被判定屬於中更新世至晚更新世。

According to the results of optically stimulated luminescence dating, the sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation are determined to be of Middle to Late Pleistocene age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120

根據清嘉慶年間《新安縣志》所載,香港境內有兩處泉水,分別位於桂角山的桂角泉以及長洲的仙人井。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing), there were two springs within Hong Kong territory, namely Kwai Kok Spring on Kwai Kok Shan and Sin Yan Well on Cheung Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.477

根據碳測年分析,橫瀾組深度55.7米處樣本所得年齡數據為32,500±1,000年。

According to radiocarbon dating analysis, the age obtained from a sample at a depth of 55.7 metres in the Hang Wan Formation is 32,500±1,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

根據西博寮海峽的鑽探資料,該地層可劃分為上下兩部分:底部一層夾雜貝殼碎屑,而頂部一層則主要由灰色黏土質淤泥構成。

According to drilling data from West Lamma Channel, the stratum can be divided into upper and lower parts: the bottom layer contains shell fragments, while the top layer consists mainly of grey clayey silt.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

根據現有研究,蓮花山斷裂帶的雛形可追溯至三疊紀時期。

According to existing research, the prototype of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone can be traced back to the Triassic period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

更樓石海蝕柱經長期海浪侵蝕和風化,形成獨特形狀。

The Kang Lau Shek sea stack has been shaped into a distinctive form by long-term wave erosion and weathering.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

更樓石位於東平洲東南端海蝕平台,由兩根約7至8米高的海蝕柱組成。

Kang Lau Shek is located on the wave-cut platform at the southeastern end of Tung Ping Chau and consists of two sea stacks about 7 to 8 metres high.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

弓洲位於赤洲口,屬大埔區,面積0.014平方公里。

Kung Chau is located at the mouth of Bluff Head, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.014 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

公庵山位於元朗,海拔298米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kung Um Shan is located in Yuen Long, has an elevation of 298 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

公元331年,香港地區改隸東官郡寶安縣。

In 331 AD, the Hong Kong area was transferred to the jurisdiction of Bao'an County in Dongguan Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

公元757年,香港地區改屬南海郡東莞縣。

In 757 AD, the Hong Kong region was placed under Dongguan County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

公元972年,香港地區改屬廣州增城縣。

In 972 AD, the Hong Kong area was transferred to Zengcheng County of Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

公元前214年,香港地區歸屬南海郡番禺縣。

In 214 BC, the Hong Kong region belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

溝鱗魚的生存年代約為387百萬年前至360百萬年前,其活動範圍集中於沿海及河口一帶。

Osteolepis lived from about 387 million to 360 million years ago, and its range was concentrated in coastal and estuarine areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

狗肚山位於沙田,海拔401米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kau To Shan is located in Sha Tin, at an elevation of 401 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

狗脾洲位於鶴咀半島,屬南區,面積0.039平方公里。

Kau Pei Chau is located on the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.039 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

狗牙嶺位於離島,海拔548米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Kau Nga Ling is located in the Islands District, at an elevation of 548 metres, within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

古生代沉積巖的變形,源於侏羅紀晚期一直延續至白堊紀早期所發生的火山活動。

The deformation of Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks originated from volcanic activity that occurred from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

拐李峯位於大埔,海拔507米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kwai Li Fung is located in Tai Po, 507 metres above sea level, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

觀塘附近的畢拿山花崗巖局部雲英巖化,形成砂糖狀岩石,並被西北向石英脈切割。

The Butler Mountain granite near Kwun Tong is locally greisenized, forming sugary-textured rock cut by northwest-trending quartz veins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

觀塘區地處九龍東南部,佔地11.27平方公里,居民人數約67萬人。

Kwun Tong District is located in the southeastern part of Kowloon, covering 11.27 square kilometres with a population of about 670,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

觀塘區的東面邊界為大上託、五桂山與魔鬼山,南面以維多利亞港為界,西面則與啟德機場跑道相連。

The eastern boundary of Kwun Tong District is Tai Sheung Tok, Ng Kwai Shan and Devil's Peak, the south is bounded by Victoria Harbour, and the west adjoins the Kai Tak Airport runway.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

觀塘區最高峯為平山,海拔189米。

The highest peak in Kwun Tong District is Ping Shan, with an elevation of 189 m.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

觀音峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔304米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Kwun Yam Tung is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po at 304 metres above sea level and falls within Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

觀音山位於離島,海拔434米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Kwun Yam Shan is located on an outlying island, with an elevation of 434 m, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

觀音山位於元朗,海拔546米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Kwun Yam Shan is located in Yuen Long, 546 m above sea level, and is within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

罐杉環位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.06平方公里。

Kwan Sham Wan is located in Port Shelter, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.06 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

龜頭嶺位於北區,海拔486米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kwai Tau Leng is located in North District, has an elevation of 486 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

果老峯位於大埔,海拔541米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kwo Lo Fung is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 541 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

果洲段地層集中出現於香港東南及南部一帶海域,其厚度朝西面與北面方向遞減。

The Kwo Chau Formation strata occur mainly in the waters of southeastern and southern Hong Kong, and their thickness decreases towards the west and north.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

果洲群島別稱九針群島,地處西貢以東的外海,被納入世界地質公園的涵蓋範圍。

The Ninepin Group, also known as the Kwo Chau Islands, lies in the open sea east of Sai Kung and is included within the Global Geopark.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

海道測量部聯同香港天文台和機場管理局,共同運作全港十一個潮汐測量儀,同時供應即時潮汐數據。

The Hydrographic Office, together with the Hong Kong Observatory and the Airport Authority, jointly operates eleven tide gauges across Hong Kong and provides real-time tidal data.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536

海底淤泥層與黏土質粉沙層合計厚逾20米,滲透性較低,與下方砂礫含水層的水力連繫薄弱。

The marine mud layer and clayey silt layer together exceed 20 metres in thickness, have low permeability, and have weak hydraulic connection with the sand and gravel aquifer below.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

海底淤泥附近的氯離子濃度約為每公升15至20克,與海水相若。

The chloride ion concentration near the seabed mud is about 15 to 20 grams per litre, similar to seawater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

海平面攀升導致大量沿海地帶被水淹沒,而山嶺較高之處仍浮於水面之上,繼而造就了香港島與大嶼山等島嶼的出現。

Rising sea levels submerged large areas of the coastal zone, while the higher mountain peaks remained above the water, thus giving rise to islands such as Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

海平面上升淹沒河谷深溝,形成香港的維多利亞港。

Rising sea levels submerged deep river valleys, forming Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

海蝕拱這種地貌,在橫瀾島、果洲、火石洲以及橫洲等地都能夠找到。

Sea arches can be found at Waglan Island, the Ninepin Islands, Fo Shek Chau and Wang Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

涵蓋林村河、大埔河與大埔滘溪的集水區,座落於新界東部。

It covers the catchments of the Lam Tsuen River, the Tai Po River and the Tai Po Kau Stream, located in eastern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

蠔涌河、大涌口溪及沙角尾溪三條溪流,構成西貢區內一個溪流集水區,該集水區總面積17.75平方公里。

The Ho Chung River, Tai Chung Hau Stream, and Sha Kok Mei Stream form a stream catchment in Sai Kung District, with a total catchment area of 17.75 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446

蠔涌河起源自水牛山及東洋山附近區域,最後流入白沙灣,集水區面積大約9.22平方公里,河道全長約4.5公里,平均坡度是0.2。

The Ho Chung River originates near Buffalo Hill and Tung Yeung Shan, and finally flows into Pak Sha Wan; the catchment area is about 9.22 square kilometres, the total channel length is about 4.5 kilometres, and the average slope is 0.2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446

禾徑山為新界北平原河的源頭,該河級別列作2級,水流最後經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出。

Wo Keng Shan is the source of the Ping Yuen River in the New Territories; the river is rated Grade 2 and its flow finally discharges via the Tung Tsz River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

禾寮墩位於離島,海拔324米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Wo Liu Tun is located on an outlying island, with an elevation of 324 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

禾塘頭位於屯門,海拔282米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Wo Tong Tau is located in Tuen Mun, 282 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

禾秧山位於大埔,海拔771米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Wo Yeung Shan lies in Tai Po, at an elevation of 771 metres, within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

和尚洲位於沉船灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0056平方公里。

Wo Sheung Chau is located in Chum Shuen Wan in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0056 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

荷李活道52號舊樓重建勘查時,勘探井BH1和BH3形成自流井。

During the redevelopment investigation of the old building at 52 Hollywood Road, boreholes BH1 and BH3 formed flowing artesian wells.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465

鶴咀的流紋巖脈,其侵入年代為152百萬年前。

The rhyolite dyke at Cape D'Aguilar was intruded 152 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

鶴咀海岸保護區的東側分界,起自雙四門,一直延伸至鶴咀東面的岸邊盡頭,繼而朝南伸展,直達狗髀洲的東南端。

The eastern boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve starts from Sheung Sze Mun and extends to the end of the shore east of Cape D'Aguilar, then runs south to the southeastern tip of Kau Pei Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區的西面範圍,起自無線電發射站對出的石岬,一直延伸至狗髀洲南端。

The western boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve starts from the rocky headland opposite the radio transmitting station and extends to the southern tip of Kau Pei Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區陸地界線一般沿海岸高潮線劃定。

The landward boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is generally delineated along the high water mark of the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區內花崗石岸因風浪衝擊,陡斜不平,有高至1米的垂直面。

In the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, the granite shore is steep and uneven due to wave action, with vertical faces up to 1 metre high.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區周邊有4種不同年代岩石,最古老為火山爆發形成的凝灰岩。

Around the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve there are four rock types of different ages, the oldest being tuff formed by volcanic eruption.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區坐落香港島南區,處於鶴咀半島南端。

The Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is located in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island, at the southern tip of Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀流紋巖脈的走向呈東北至西南,寬度最大為10米,並具帶狀流動特徵。

The rhyolite dyke at Cape D'Aguilar trends northeast to southwest, reaches a maximum width of 10 metres, and shows banded flow features.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

鶴咀山位於南區,海拔328米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Hok Tsui Shan is located in the Southern District, has an elevation of 328 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

鶴咀石英二長巖分佈範圍涵蓋香港南部的鶴咀半島、赤柱半島以及南丫島。

The distribution of the Cape D'Aguilar quartz monzonite covers the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, Stanley Peninsula, and Lamma Island in southern Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

橫瀾島位於雙四門,屬離島區,面積0.1平方公里。

Waglan Island is located at Tathong Channel in the Islands District and covers an area of 0.1 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

橫瀾組49.37米樣本碳測年結果為超過39,390年。

The carbon dating result of the 49.37-metre sample from the Hang Lan Formation is more than 39,390 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫瀾組50.15米樣本碳測年結果為超過40,400年。

The carbon dating result of a 50.15-metre sample from the Hang Wan Formation is more than 40,400 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫瀾組52.4米樣本碳測年結果為29,100±1,300年。

The carbon dating result of the 52.4-metre sample from the Hang Wan Formation is 29,100±1,300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫瀾組的海洋地層,其表層沉積物大約於八萬年前生成,該時期海平面較現今低約三十米。

The surface sediments of the marine strata of the Hang Wan Formation were formed about 80,000 years ago, when sea level was about 30 metres lower than today.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫門海處於娥眉洲和吉澳島之間,其最狹窄位置為300米,僅能供小型遊艇通行。

Wang Mun Hoi lies between Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O, and its narrowest point is 300 metres, allowing passage only for small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

橫頭墩位於西貢,海拔233米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Wang Tau Tun is located in Sai Kung, 233 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

橫洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.23平方公里。

Wang Chau is located at Leung Shuen Wan Ho in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.23 km².

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

紅花嶺位於北區,海拔492米,屬紅花嶺郊野公園。

Hung Fa Leng is located in the North District, has an elevation of 492 metres, and lies within Robin's Nest Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

紅磡至銅鑼灣間水深逾20米,海牀上可見較深河沙層。

Between Hung Hom and Causeway Bay the water depth exceeds 20 metres, and a relatively deep layer of river sand is visible on the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

紅石門灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Hung Shek Mun Bay is located in Yan Chau Tong, has a mudflat environment, faces north, and has a difficulty rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

紅石門一帶岩石含豐富氧化鐵,因沉積時氧氣充足而呈紅色。

The rocks around Red石門 contain abundant iron oxide and appear red because of sufficient oxygen during deposition.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

紅石門座落於吊燈籠北面與往灣洲之間,其最狹窄位置為90米,僅能讓小型遊艇通行。

Hung Shek Mun is situated between the north of Tiu Tang Lung and Wong Wan Chau, with its narrowest point at 90 metres, allowing only small pleasure craft to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

后海灣地處香港與深圳交界,屬於香港境內面積最廣的河口濕地。

Deep Bay lies at the boundary between Hong Kong and Shenzhen and is the largest estuarine wetland within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣的水深上限為六米,而平均深度則大約為三米。

The maximum water depth of Deep Bay is six metres, while the average depth is about three metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣花崗巖的組成,以二雲母二長花崗巖為主,顆粒由細粒至中粒,且變形程度較弱。

The Deep Bay granite consists mainly of two-mica monzogranite, with fine to medium grains and a relatively weak degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

后海灣花崗巖的組成以二長花崗巖為主,粒度為細粒至中粒,變形程度偏低。

The granite of Deep Bay is composed mainly of monzogranite, fine- to medium-grained, with a low degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

后海灣花崗巖僅見於后海灣14個海牀鑽孔樣本,陸地未發現出露。

The Deep Bay granite has been found only in 14 seabed borehole samples in Deep Bay and has not been found outcropping on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

后海灣花崗巖目前僅在該灣14個海牀鑽孔所取得的樣本中識別出來,陸上則尚未有露頭紀錄。

The Deep Bay granite has so far been identified only in samples from 14 seabed boreholes in the bay, with no outcrop recorded on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

后海灣屬於三面環陸的水域,其西側為南頭半島,北方與深圳相連,南方緊接新界米埔及流浮山,西南方向則可通往伶仃洋。

Deep Bay is a water body surrounded by land on three sides, with the Nantou Peninsula to its west, Shenzhen to its north, Mai Po and Lau Fau Shan of the New Territories immediately to its south, and a passage to the Lingdingyang to its southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

后海灣亦稱深圳灣,毗鄰珠江口,該處水域分佈著淺灘與紅樹林,昔日為本港養蠔業的重要區域。

Deep Bay, also known as Shenzhen Bay, adjoins the Pearl River estuary, where the waters contain mudflats and mangroves and were formerly an important area for Hong Kong's oyster farming industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

后海灣因沙泥淤積不宜巨輪航行或停泊,且周圍地勢平坦難以避風。

Deep Bay is unsuitable for large vessels to navigate or anchor owing to siltation, and the surrounding flat terrain offers little shelter from wind.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

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