Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份（例如只記年號或朝代），故不列入時間軸，但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 7718 條，每頁 200 條，呢度係第 2 / 39 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 7718 of them, 200 per page; this is page 2 of 39.
逐年條目見 志錄索引；志錄總數 36501 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 36501 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 2
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
The white-lipped tree lizard, the Chinese water dragon, the bowring's gecko and the flat-tailed gecko have been recorded many times in Hong Kong, and the first three have formed breeding populations locally.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
City University of Hong Kong conducted an analysis of the accumulation levels of environmental pollutants in waterbird eggs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.343
Most sea turtles in Hong Kong only occasionally swim into local waters, and only the green turtle has breeding records.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.244
Hong Kong's freshwater turtles lay eggs in summer, such as the Chinese pond turtle.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.243
Records of the ferret badger have been obtained on Hong Kong Island, in the New Territories and on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.362
A population of the silver-eared mesia also exists in the Pok Fu Lam area of Hong Kong Island, and is presumed to have been released into the wild by people.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
In Hong Kong, the leopard cat generally gives birth in spring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.241
The Asian house shrew and the Reeves's muntjac in Hong Kong mainly give birth in spring and summer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.241
The pangolin in Hong Kong chooses winter for giving birth and rearing its young.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.240
Amphibians in Hong Kong usually breed from March to August, when the climate is warm and humidity is relatively high.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
Snakes in Hong Kong live mainly in terrestrial, freshwater and brackish-water environments, totalling 43 species, of which only 6 inhabit the sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
The ferret badger in Hong Kong gives birth mostly from late summer to winter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.241
Hong Kong has 549 native bird species belonging to 22 orders; the Passeriformes account for 40 families and 253 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.343
The seabed off eastern Hong Kong has Glyceridae and brittle stars.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.275
On the seabed southeast of Hong Kong Island there is the tumbling crab, and on the northeast side there is the Philippine venus clam.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.275
Three species of the genus Metopograpsus have been recorded in Hong Kong, among which the type locality of the long-legged rock crab is Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.413
A total of 13 frog species breed in still-water environments in Hong Kong, divided by preference into pond types and marsh types.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.331
The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society compiles birdwatching records and publishes them annually as the Hong Kong Bird Report.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.342
Of Hong Kong's turtle species, 5 live in freshwater habitats and another 5 inhabit the sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Whether wild populations of the Hong Kong tree snake, the new subspecies of the green cat snake and the neck-troughed keelback exist remains unconfirmed to this day.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
Among the animals in Hong Kong waters, the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin is one of the better known and is commonly called the Chinese white dolphin.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
Hong Kong has recorded 24 native amphibian species, of which 1 belongs to Caudata and 23 belong to Anura.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.330
A number of terrestrial species listed as globally endangered or threatened can be found in Hong Kong, including the pangolin, green turtle, short-legged horned toad, yellow-breasted bunting and three-striped box turtle.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Ten native species of turtles and terrapins have been recorded in Hong Kong, of which only the green sea turtle nests and breeds here and is a protected species.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
More than a hundred species of amphibians and reptiles live in Hong Kong, of which twenty-four species are amphibians.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Hong Kong has a wide variety of snake species with significant differences in body length, ranging from the 20-centimetre blind snake to pythons up to 6 metres long, and their prey types are also quite diverse.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.334
Native lizard species in Hong Kong, apart from the monitor lizard, are generally small in body size and feed mainly on insects and various small invertebrates.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.334
Among Hong Kong's amphibians, 6 species are distributed only in the Min-Guang coastal subregion of the South China region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.330
Hong Kong's terrestrial reptiles consist mainly of tropical species whose range covers South China, Central China, Southwest China and Indochina, while turtles and soft-shelled turtles reach as far as North China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
Hong Kong has recorded 49 species of Serpentes in 11 families, including 12 species of Colubridae, 11 species of Elapidae and 11 species of Homalopsidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
Six species of fiddler crab have been recorded in Hong Kong, among which the orange fiddler crab and the sharp-toothed fiddler crab are two.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.415
The breeding season of the Hong Kong Newt is concentrated in the dry season, from September to March of the following year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
After completing its breeding season, the Hong Kong newt leaves the water and moves to woodland near streams.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
The Hong Kong warty newt and the short-legged horned toad usually inhabit forests and come to streams only during the breeding season, and the tadpoles live in pools and hide among leaf litter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.331
The Hong Kong warty newt and seven frog species all breed in hill streams, each having evolved different appearances and life histories to adapt to the environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.330
The Hong Kong blind snake, the Hong Kong two-legged skink, and the Hong Kong half-toed gecko are all endemic reptile species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Hong Kong is the type locality of Ilyoplax dentimerosa, which is also one of the most abundant crab species in local mangroves and soft shores.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.414
Of the 572 species on the Hong Kong bird list, 23 are introduced from elsewhere and have established stable breeding populations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
The Hong Kong bird list records 572 bird species, of which 549 have definite wild records and can be classified as native species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.344
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the White-crowned Wheatear as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the white wagtail as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Tristram's Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Meadow Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the White-rumped Munia as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the scaly-breasted munia as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the olive-backed pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Richard's Pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the fork-tailed sunbird as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the plain flowerpecker as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Eastern Yellow Wagtail as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the rosy pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Crested Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the chestnut-eared bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list lists the Siberian Stonechat as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Yellow-billed Grosbeak as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the black-headed bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Chinese Grosbeak as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Red-throated Pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list lists the Red-necked Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list lists the Fire-breasted Flowerpecker as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the purple sunbird as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the yellow-bellied pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Yellow-throated Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Yellow-browed Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Eurasian siskin as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Citrine Wagtail as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Yellow-breasted Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the baya weaver as Category IIC.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the grey-crowned orange-bellied leafbird as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the grey wagtail as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list lists the Grey Bushchat as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Black-faced Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the House Sparrow as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Oriental Greenfinch as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the blue-throated sunbird as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Blue Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies Richard's pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Chestnut-eared Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the chestnut munia as Category IIC.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Chestnut Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Yellow-breasted Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the reed bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Ortolan Bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Common Rosefinch as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the forest wagtail as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Richard's Pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list lists the Russet Sparrow as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the olive-backed pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Eurasian tree sparrow as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Water Pipit as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the rustic bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Lapland Longspur as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the reed bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Western Yellow Wagtail as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the hawfinch as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the little bunting as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the brambling as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The Hong Kong bird list classifies the Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker as Category I.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.621
A total of 21 species of Sesarmidae have been recorded in Hong Kong to date.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.411
Hong Kong lacks one kind of frog: the green tree frog of the genus Rhacophorus, which habitually lives in the canopy and is mostly found in mature forests of South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.333
The Hong Kong blind skink is endemic to Hong Kong, is among the territory's 21 native lizard species, is assessed as globally endangered, and is currently not protected by law.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.339
The Hong Kong cascade frog and the white-spined cascade frog inhabit beside small stream waterfalls, with flattened bodies and toe discs that can cling to slippery rock surfaces.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.330
The Hong Kong Torrent Frog lays its eggs on vertical rock faces splashed by waterfall spray, keeping the eggs from being washed away and moist.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.330
Among Hong Kong anurans, there are 7 species of Ranidae, 6 of Dicroglossidae, 5 of Microhylidae, 2 of Rhacophoridae, 2 of Megophryidae and 1 of Bufonidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.327
Polychaetes of the family Cirratulidae are found on the seabed west of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.275
The breeding season of lizards and snakes in Hong Kong is generally from March to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
A total of 13 species of the family Pilumnidae have been recorded in Hong Kong to date.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.414
Hong Kong has several endemic terrestrial animals, such as the Hong Kong clubtail, Fukienogomphus choifongae, the Hong Kong blind skink and Romer's tree frog.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Hong Kong has 24 recorded native amphibian species, comprising 1 caudate and 23 anuran species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.327
The only caudate species in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong warty newt, the sole member of the family Salamandridae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.327
Nine species of the genus Macrophthalmus have been recorded in Hong Kong to date, including the toothed sentinel crab found locally.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.414
The Chinese University of Hong Kong studied the diet of the little swift and the effects of urbanisation on the composition of urban bird communities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.343
The structure of the claws of the white-rumped swiftlet prevents it from standing, so this bird remains inside its nest year-round.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.239
引用名稱學名 Apus nipalensis
The Yellow-crested Cockatoo was released by British troops stationed in Hong Kong during the Pacific War, followed by abandoned pets.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.348
Bats of the suborder Microchiroptera have only one breeding period per year, mainly falling in May and June.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.240
During the breeding season, male Hong Kong Newts develop pale blue-white stripes on the tail.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
The Bearded Scorpionfish and various species of the genus Epinephelus are ambush predators, while the Leopard Coral Grouper actively attacks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
Researchers fitted satellite trackers to the great knot, the common greenshank, the pied avocet, the black-tailed godwit and the Eurasian curlew.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.342
The king cobra, also known as the mountain crow, is the world's longest venomous snake, averaging 3 to 4 metres in length, preying on smaller snakes and being highly aggressive.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.334
The order Anseriformes has 1 family and 36 species, the order Accipitriformes has 2 families and 26 species, and the order Pelecaniformes has 3 families and 23 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.344
The silver-eared mesia and the blue-winged minla have always been resident, and their range has expanded to nearby forest areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
The silver-eared mesia and the blue-winged minla are resident birds of southwestern China with no known migratory habits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (commonly known as the Chinese white dolphin) and the finless porpoise are two marine mammals that appear in Hong Kong waters throughout the year.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.37
The crabs Neosarmatium indicum and Uca arcuata dig burrows on muddy shores under the shade of mangroves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.412
Falconiformes account for about 5% of Hong Kong's native species, including 25 species of Accipitridae and 1 species of Pandionidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
Groups such as parrotfish, surgeonfish and rabbitfish are mainly herbivorous, but herbivorous fish among the corals and rocks are relatively uncommon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
Because the Brown-cheeked Fulvetta was first recorded on Hong Kong Island, it is generally considered an escaped or released bird.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
An Oriental Reed Warbler ringed in Japan was later caught by researchers at Mai Po; separately, a number of Black-faced Spoonbills ringed in Hong Kong were subsequently found in Shenzhen, Taiwan and South Korea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.342
Some literature notes that specimens of an amphibian species were once collected around Tai Po, and the academic community generally infers that the individual escaped from a market.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
引用名稱學名 黑斑側褶蛙（Black-spotted pond frog）、學名 Pelophylax nigromaculatus
Some birds, even if found in nearby areas, have long lacked official records in Hong Kong yet are still brought to local markets for sale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
On the mid-slopes of northern Hong Kong Island, the yellow-crested cockatoo has formed a wild population.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.348
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department uses the "Hong Kong Fish Net" online platform to display photographs and key external features of various species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.407
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department has long monitored birds of conservation value such as the white-bellied sea eagle, egrets and terns, and has installed artificial nest boxes for some breeding birds.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.343
The oval butterflyfish, the eight-banded butterflyfish and the chevron butterflyfish are extremely dependent on live coral because of their unique feeding habits.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
Among the forty-three native terrestrial or freshwater snake species in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong blind snake is an endemic species, and its threat level is globally critically endangered.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.339
Among the fish caught in the mangroves of eastern waters, juveniles make up more than fifty per cent, and about eighty to ninety per cent of these are concentrated in a few species of gobies.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
In zoogeographic terms, Hong Kong lies in the transition zone between the Oriental Region and the Palaearctic Region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.225
During the breeding season, the head and forelimbs of the male changeable lizard turn from yellowish brown to vermilion, while the throat pouch appears black and red.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.243
In this set of specimens, Wang Zhanhao discovered a previously unrecorded benthic crab and assigned it a Latin scientific name.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.411
引用名稱學名 Mariaplax exigua
Lizardfish are found in the estuary, along with pomfrets, jacks, drums and anchovies; common examples include the Bombay duck, the silver pomfret and Dussumier's anchovy.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.319
Before the green turtle breeding season arrives, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department carries out maintenance work on the habitat at Sham Wan and arranges nature wardens to patrol on land and at sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.339
The marine and brackish-water fish recorded at Mai Po cover at least 15 families and 30 species, with gobies making up the majority.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
Commercially valuable fish species occurring around Mai Po include the bartail flathead, the Japanese sea bass, the barramundi and the yellowfin seabream.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
On the extensive mudflats, the most commonly seen are gobies and mudskippers that can leave the water for long periods while keeping their gills moist, with the giant mudskipper being one example.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.318
Among the fish living in sandy and muddy areas, many species have camouflage colouration, examples being the oriental flying gurnard, the Japanese flathead and the Celebes flathead.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
In Hong Kong, most snakes and lizards enter a dormant state in winter to survive the cold season.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.242
In Hong Kong, the order Testudines is represented by 5 families and 10 species, of which Geoemydidae accounts for 3 species, Trionychidae and Platysternidae each have 1 species, Cheloniidae has 4 species, and Dermochelyidae also has 1 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
In Hong Kong, only one species of Mictyridae has been recorded, namely the soldier crab.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.414
In Hong Kong, butterflies mostly overwinter in the egg or larval stage; as for snakes and lizards, their activity decreases markedly during winter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.225
In Hong Kong, a continuous breeding pattern is seen in most terrestrial mammals, such as the Eurasian otter, the small Indian mongoose, the ferret badger and the leopard cat.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.241
In Hong Kong, the crab Metopograpsus longipes is mostly distributed in the west, while Metopograpsus thukuhar is more common in the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.413
In Hong Kong's countryside, Reeves's muntjac and wild boar are quite common, while leopard cats, ferret badgers and masked palm civets are rare species.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Among the Lacertilia in Hong Kong, 6 families and 21 species have been recorded, with Scincidae being the most numerous at 11 species, followed by Gekkonidae at 6 species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Among Hong Kong's native species, the Charadriiformes account for about 18 percent and can be grouped into twelve families.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
Among Hong Kong's native species, the Anseriformes account for about 7%, and the only family under this order is Anatidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
Among Hong Kong's native species, the order Pelecaniformes accounts for about four per cent, comprising eighteen species of Ardeidae, four of Threskiornithidae and one of Pelecanidae.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
In the eastern waters of Hong Kong, the red snapper is a commonly seen fish, and during early spring each year large numbers of snapper fry appear along the coast of Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
In Hong Kong's mangroves, the mainland sesarmid crab is the most numerous sesarmid species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.412
Among the species still found in Hong Kong, the python is the largest predator, able to swallow wild dogs, wild boars, red muntjacs and small calves whole.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.334
A total of 52 species of snakes inhabit Hong Kong, most of which are non-venomous, and incidents of venomous snake bites are extremely rare.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Among all amphibians in Hong Kong, the smallest is the Romer's tree frog, which is only about the size of a human thumb.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
Among all lizard species in Hong Kong, only the changeable lizard exhibits significant changes in body colour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.243
Among Hong Kong's native reptiles, turtles account for about 13 per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Among the native reptiles of Hong Kong, snakes account for more than sixty per cent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.328
Among Hong Kong's native reptiles, lizards account for about 26 percent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Three species of Stercorariidae have been recorded, while Turnicidae, Recurvirostridae, Glareolidae and Alcidae each have two species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.346
The long-toed frog is a typical swamp-breeding species, spending most of the non-breeding period in tall-grass swamps.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.331
The Hong Kong rice frog, Chinese tiger frog, Taipei frog and Chinese floating frog are more dependent on water bodies and also occur in aquatic habitats outside the breeding season.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.331
These three endemic species have narrow distributions in Hong Kong and are very likely relict species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Although this animal has been recorded in the New Territories, Hong Kong Island and Lantau, showing a fairly wide range, its overall population is small and it is a rare species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.363
This crab is the only crab species in Hong Kong that lives in the mangrove canopy, mostly hiding in tree holes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.413
The herbivorous masked palm civet generally gives birth from early spring to late autumn.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.240
As for the other seventeen orders, each contains fewer than twenty bird species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.344
The Chinese white dolphin prefers estuarine environments and mainly inhabits the western waters of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.37
The Chinese white dolphin inhabits the estuarine environment west of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
Female Chinese horseshoe bats form large nursery colonies during the period of giving birth and suckling their young, thereby caring for the young bats together.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.240
Species such as the red cornetfish, the zebra lionfish and the barracuda are active predatory fish that divers can readily encounter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.316
Experts surmise that Romer's tree frog was originally distributed in the New Territories and Hong Kong Island, disappeared from densely populated areas due to habitat destruction, and survives only on remote islands as a relict species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.333
The brown-capped babbler, the rufous-capped babbler and the black-browed babbler are very common in Guangdong in South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
Walled villages in the North District include Fanling Wai, Sheung Shui Wai and Ping Kong Wai, and the district also has markets such as Shek Wu Hui, Tung Wo Hui and Luen Wo Hui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.129
During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1821 to 1850), the Tung Chung fort was built and a battery was also established there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.121
Government buildings such as fire stations, hospitals and police stations were not designed to seismic standards, and their seismic resistance was based on their wind resistance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.562
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, land dwellings in the Pearl River Delta area usually comprised a hall, a light well, bedrooms, a storage room and a kitchen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.701
Central Plaza is 78 storeys high, and its foundation was excavated using bored piles up to 7.4 metres in diameter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.522
The Central Government presented a gilded bronze sculpture named "Forever Blooming Bauhinia" and unveiled it at the New Wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai to mark Hong Kong's return to China.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.552
After reorganisation, the Guide is divided into two core areas, "Environmental" and "Social".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.600
The Guide is voluntary, and listed companies may choose to disclose their ESG situation in the four areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.600
Participating companies must produce products with a Hong Kong Certificate of Origin or engage in services directly related to manufacturing.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.601
Each year the award selects two of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals as that year's main focus.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
This Pioneer Index is based on the four categories of ISO 26000 (an international standard) and assesses the maturity of organisations in implementing social responsibility systems.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
This index uses quantifiable indicators to assess the effectiveness of enterprises in assuming and enhancing social responsibility.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
Participation in this index is voluntary, and it was the first sustainability indicator in Hong Kong applicable to government departments, the business sector and non-profit organisations alike.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The scope of large trading firms gradually expanded from the buying and selling of goods to manufacturing, finance and trade-related services.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.532
Any interested participant must have completed registration in Hong Kong during the twelve months before the expiry of the application deadline, and must have its base of business operations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.601
The award assesses the individual plans or projects implemented by participating companies to achieve sustainable development goals.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The award assesses SMEs on their overall performance in sustainable development and presents Certificates of Excellence and Certificates of Distinction.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
This advanced index compares and assesses participating organisations against more than 600 listed companies in Hong Kong and the Mainland.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
These four categories of criteria comprise economic growth, social well-being, environmental protection and corporate governance.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The project aims to support Hong Kong SMEs in adopting a sustainable business model that balances social responsibility and environmental protection.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.603
The index analyses social responsibility performance through 16 indicators based on institutional websites, policies, reports and public information.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
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