法定古蹟 · 香港島 / Hong Kong Island
中環荷李活道前域多利監獄
全部法定古蹟嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All declared monuments as JSON · /api/v1/heritage.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生
Former Victoria Prison Compound, Hollywood Road, Central
| 分區 / Area | 香港島 Hong Kong Island |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 中西區 / Central and Western |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 1995 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 1995 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
前域多利監獄位於中環荷李活道半山，是香港最早以耐久物料興建、至今仍然保存的十九世紀中葉殖民地建築之一。英軍於一八四一年佔領香港島後，在荷李活道後山建起石砌監獄，因不敷應用，一八五八年全面重建，一八六二年落成，採用半放射式佈局，設三座囚室大樓，分開囚禁華人與歐洲犯人。東翼（今D倉）、監獄長官邸及一座瞭望塔（今紫荊樓）保留至今。二次大戰後曾作還押監獄及入境事務中心，二〇〇六年關閉。一九九五年列為法定古蹟，其後納入「大館」活化計劃。
The Former Victoria Prison Compound in Central contains some of Hong Kong's earliest surviving colonial buildings of durable construction. Shortly after the British took Hong Kong Island in 1841, a stone gaol was built on the slope behind Hollywood Road. It proved too small, so a total reconstruction ran from 1858 to 1862, following a half-radial plan with three cell blocks separating European and Chinese prisoners. The east wing (D Hall), the Superintendent's House and a watchtower (Bauhinia House) survive. Used after the war as a remand prison and immigration centre, it closed in 2006 and was declared a monument in 1995.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/hong-kong-island/monuments_55/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 薄扶林水塘六項歷史構築物 6 Historic Structures of Pok Fu Lam Reservoir構築物群
- 般咸道官立小學 Bonham Road Government Primary School
- 上環香港中華基督教青年會 Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong, Sheung Wan
- 中環都爹利街石階及煤氣路燈 Duddell Street Steps and Gas Lamps, Central
- 西營盤高街舊精神病院立面 Facade of the Old Mental Hospital, High Street, Sai Ying Pun
- 中環紅棉路舊三軍司令官邸 Flagstaff House, Cotton Tree Drive, Central
- 中環荷李活道前中央裁判司署 Former Central Magistracy, Hollywood Road, Central
- 中環荷李活道前中區警署 Former Central Police Station Compound, Hollywood Road, Central
- 中環炮台里前法國外方傳道會大樓 Former French Mission Building, Battery Path, Central
- 舊總督山頂別墅守衛室 Gate Lodge of the Former Mountain Lodge, The Peak
- 中環上亞厘畢道香港禮賓府 Government House, Upper Albert Road, Central
- 青洲燈塔建築群 Green Island lighthouse compound
- 香港大會堂 Hong Kong City Hall
- 中環回教清真禮拜總堂 Jamia Mosque, Central
- 半山般咸道英皇書院 King's College, Bonham Road, Mid-Levels
- 半山區衛城道甘棠第 Kom Tong Hall, Castle Road, Mid-Levels, Central
- 廣福祠 Kwong Fook Tsz
- 堅尼地城魯班先師廟 Lo Pan Temple, Kennedy Town
- 半山區列堤頓道聖士提反女子中學主樓 Main Building of St. Stephen's Girls' College, Lyttelton Road, Mid-Levels
- 上環荷李活道文武廟 Man Mo Temple Compound, Hollywood Road, Sheung Wan
- 上環堅巷舊病理學院 Old Pathological Institute, Caine Lane, Sheung Wan
- 中環花園道聖約翰座堂 St. John's Cathedral, Garden Road, Central
- 和平紀念碑 The Cenotaph
- 香港大學儀禮堂外部 The Exterior of Eliot Hall, The University of Hong Kong
- 香港大學馮平山樓外部 The Exterior of Fung Ping Shan Building, The University of Hong Kong
- 香港大學孔慶熒樓外部 The Exterior of Hung Hing Ying Building, The University of Hong Kong
- 香港大學梅堂外部 The Exterior of May Hall, The University of Hong Kong
- 香港大學鄧志昂樓外部 The Exterior of Tang Chi Ngong Building, The University of Hong Kong
- 中環花園道梅夫人婦女會主樓外部 The Exterior of the Main Building, The Helena May, Garden Road, Central
- 香港大學本部大樓外部 The Exterior of the Main Building, The University of Hong Kong
- 中環舊最高法院外部 The Exterior of the Old Supreme Court, Central
- 香港大學大學堂外部 The Exterior of University Hall, The University of Hong Kong
- 舊贊育醫院主樓 The Main Building of Old Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital
- 薄扶林水塘石橋 The masonry bridge of Pok Fu Lam Reservoir
- 舊上環街市 Western Market, Sheung Wan
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。
- 中環荷李活道前中央裁判司署 Former Central Magistracy, Hollywood Road, Central
- 中環荷李活道前中區警署 Former Central Police Station Compound, Hollywood Road, Central
- 舊總督山頂別墅守衛室 Gate Lodge of the Former Mountain Lodge, The Peak
- 中環上亞厘畢道香港禮賓府 Government House, Upper Albert Road, Central
- 香港大學鄧志昂樓外部 The Exterior of Tang Chi Ngong Building, The University of Hong Kong
- 香港大學大學堂外部 The Exterior of University Hall, The University of Hong Kong