繁體中文
梁國雄（Leung Kwok-hung），1956年3月27日在香港出生，祖籍廣東增城，綽號「長毛」，是香港社會運動人士及社會民主連線創黨成員，2004年至2016年間代表新界東出任立法會議員。
他年輕時信奉托洛茨基主義，曾參與創立革命馬克思主義者同盟，長期投入基層抗爭，是「四五行動」的代表人物之一。多年來他以留長髮、穿印有哲古華拉圖案上衣的形象深入民心，成為本地社運的標誌之一，亦多次因為示威、集會及相關罪行被檢控入獄。2000年他首次在新界東參選立法會，得票約一萬八千張落敗；2003年大遊行後社會氣氛轉變，他在2004年立法會選舉中以約六萬票當選，首次進入議會，其後於2008年及2012年連任。2006年，他與黃毓民等人共同創立社會民主連線，並於2012年至2016年出任該黨主席。2010年，他參與「五區總辭」補選，辭職後再當選重返議會。
在議會內，他以街頭抗爭與「拉布」等手段見稱，經常就政制、民生及弱勢權益發言，亦是泛民主派中形象鮮明的一員。2016年他成功連任，惟於2017年因宣誓安排被法院裁定喪失議員資格。2020年他參加民主派立法會初選，2021年1月被警方以國安法「串謀顛覆國家政權」罪拘捕，案件其後交付高等法院審理，他被裁定罪成，2024年11月19日被判囚81個月。與他關係密切的社會民主連線，已於2025年啟動解散程序。
English
Leung Kwok-hung, born in Hong Kong on 27 March 1956 and nicknamed Long Hair, is a Hong Kong social activist and a founding member of the League of Social Democrats who represented New Territories East in the Legislative Council from 2004 to 2016. As a young man he was a Trotskyist and a founding member of the Revolutionary Marxist League, and he became a leading figure of the April Fifth Action group, taking part in grassroots struggles for many years. With his long hair and Che Guevara T-shirt he became a widely recognised figure and one of the symbols of Hong Kong's social movements, and he was prosecuted and jailed several times over demonstrations, assemblies and related offences. He first contested the Legislative Council in New Territories East in 2000, losing with about 18,000 votes; after the mood shifted following the mass march of 2003 he won a seat in the 2004 election with about 60,000 votes, and was re-elected in 2008 and 2012. In 2006 he co-founded the League of Social Democrats with Wong Yuk-man and others, and chaired the party from 2012 to 2016. In 2010 he took part in the five-district resignation by-elections, resigning and then winning his seat back. In the council he was known for street protest and filibuster tactics, speaking often on constitutional, livelihood and minority-rights issues, and was a striking figure within the pro-democracy camp. He was re-elected in 2016 but was disqualified by the court in 2017 over the oath-taking arrangements. He joined the 2020 pro-democracy primaries and was arrested in January 2021 under the national security law on a charge of conspiracy to commit subversion; the case was later sent to the High Court, he was convicted, and on 19 November 2024 he was sentenced to 81 months in prison. The League of Social Democrats, with which he was closely associated, began dissolution proceedings in 2025.
