學者及大學教授 / Academic / professor

戴耀廷

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Benny Tai Yiu-ting

2010年代–2020年代

領域:學者與科學家 · 政治人物

繁體中文

戴耀廷1964年7月12日喺香港出世同受教育,喺香港大學修讀法律,1986年取得法學士學位,1987年取得法學專業證書,之後赴英國倫敦大學深造,取得法律碩士。佢長期喺香港大學法律學院任教,做到副教授,專攻憲法、行政法、人權法同法律與宗教,並喺2000年至2008年出任法律學院副院長。2013年1月,佢喺報章發表文章,主張以公民抗命方式爭取行政長官普選;同年3月27日,佢同陳健民、朱耀明宣布啟動「讓愛與和平佔領中環」,提出以有限度、非暴力嘅佔領行動向北京同港府施壓,要求2017年行政長官選舉有「真正選擇」。其實早喺2013年1月,佢已經喺《信報》發表〈公民抗命的最大殺傷力武器〉一文,正式提出佔領中環嘅構思。呢個運動2014年9月28日展開,演變成持續七十九日嘅雨傘運動。佔領期間嘅2014年12月3日,佢同陳健民、朱耀明到中區警署自首。2016年佢提出「雷動計劃」,呼籲民主派選民策略性投票;2018年再推「風雲計劃」,鼓勵民主派競逐區議會;2020年又參與民主派「35+」立法會初選嘅協調。2020年7月28日,香港大學校務委員會以十八對二大比數,即時解僱戴耀廷。2017年3月佢同另外八人被落案起訴;2019年4月9日被裁定「串謀作出公眾妨擾」等罪成,同月24日判監十六個月、即時入獄,同年8月獲准保釋等候上訴。2021年1月6日,佢喺警方針對民主派初選嘅大搜捕中被捕;同年2月,佢被控「串謀顛覆國家政權」,即所謂「香港47人案」,佢認罪,2024年11月19日被判監十年,係同案刑期最長嘅被告。

English

Benny Tai Yiu-ting, born in Hong Kong on 12 July 1964, was born and educated in Hong Kong and read law at the University of Hong Kong, taking an LL.B. in 1986 and a P.C.LL. in 1987, before studying at the University of London for a master's degree in law. He taught at the University of Hong Kong's Faculty of Law and rose to associate professor, specialising in constitutional law, administrative law, human rights law and law and religion, and was associate dean of the faculty from 2000 to 2008. In January 2013 he published a newspaper article arguing for civil disobedience to secure universal suffrage for the Chief Executive, and on 27 March 2013 he joined Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming to launch Occupy Central with Love and Peace, a campaign of limited, non-violent occupation aimed at pressing Beijing and the Hong Kong government to offer voters a genuine choice in the 2017 Chief Executive election. The occupation began on 28 September 2014 and grew into the seventy-nine-day Umbrella Movement. In 2016 he proposed the Thunderbolt plan urging democrats to vote strategically, in 2018 the Wind and Cloud plan encouraging them to contest district councils, and in 2020 he helped coordinate the democrats' 35+ legislative primaries. On 28 July 2020 HKU's governing Council voted 18 to 2 to dismiss him immediately. Charged in March 2017 with other defendants, he was convicted on 9 April 2019 of conspiracy to commit a public nuisance and incitement to commit a public nuisance, and jailed for sixteen months on 24 April; he was released on bail pending appeal in August. He was arrested on 6 January 2021 in a sweeping police round-up over the democrats' primaries and in February 2021 was charged with conspiracy to commit subversion in the so-called Hong Kong 47 case; he pleaded guilty and on 19 November 2024 received ten years, the longest sentence in that case.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

法律學者、政治人物

年期Active period

2010年代–2020年代

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-15

主要成就 Key Achievements

2013

與陳健民、朱耀明啟動「讓愛與和平佔領中環」

Launched Occupy Central with Love and Peace with Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming

2014

佔領行動演變成持續七十九日的雨傘運動

The occupation grew into the 79-day Umbrella Movement

2016

提出民主派策略投票的「雷動計劃」

Proposed the Thunderbolt strategic-voting plan for democrats

2019

佔中案中被判監十六個月

Sentenced to 16 months in prison in the Occupy Central case

2020

遭香港大學校務委員會以18:2表決即時解僱

Dismissed immediately by HKU's Council on an 18-to-2 vote

2024

47人案中被判監十年,為同案最重

Sentenced to 10 years in the Hong Kong 47 case, the longest term

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

戴耀廷提出嘅公民抗命論述,直接促成2014年雨傘運動,令佢成為香港民主運動嘅代表人物之一。佢嘅案件同判刑,係香港回歸後涉及公眾秩序同國家安全嘅標誌性案例。佢2020年被港大解僱,亦令大學處理教員政治爭議嘅做法受到討論。

English

Benny Tai's theory of civil disobedience directly helped trigger the 2014 Umbrella Movement and made him one of the best-known figures of Hong Kong's democracy movement. His prosecutions and sentences are landmark cases touching public order and national security in post-handover Hong Kong. His dismissal by HKU in 2020 also focused attention on how universities handle political controversy involving their staff.

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