法定古蹟 · 新界 / New Territories
元朗下白泥碉堡
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Fortified Structure at Ha Pak Nai, Yuen Long
| 分區 / Area | 新界 New Territories |
|---|---|
| 區份 / District | 元朗 / Yuen Long |
| 法定地位 / Status | 已刊憲法定古蹟（《古物及古蹟條例》） Declared monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance |
| 宣布年份 / Declared | 2011 2011-06-24 |
| 同年本站年鑑 / Yearbook | 2011 年年鑑 連結只表示本站有該年年鑑頁（嗰年嘅已核對事件、數字同氣候），唔代表呢項古蹟係嗰年嘅事件。 The link only means a yearbook page exists for that year; it is not a claim about this monument. |
背景 Background
下白泥碉堡位於元朗稔灣，面臨后海灣，約建於一九一〇年，與清末革命運動有關。孫中山的追隨者李紀堂（一八七四至一九四三）於一九〇一年在屯門青山附近開設青山農場，暗中貯存軍火、練習射擊，並接濟越境逃亡的革命黨人。廣州新軍起義失敗後，革命黨人鄧蔭南（一八四六至一九二三）在下白泥浪濯村另建此碉堡，作為呼應青山農場的據點。當時下白泥人煙稀少，沿岸多泥灘樹林，便於藏身。碉堡為青磚兩層長方形建築，一樓與天台之間設夾層，外牆開有槍眼以防禦；附近昔日曾有米機和糖廠，早已拆卸。碉堡於二〇一一年列為法定古蹟。
The fortified structure at Ha Pak Nai, Yuen Long, overlooking Deep Bay, was built around 1910 and is linked to the late Qing revolutionary movement. Li Ki-tong (1874-1943), a follower of Sun Yat-sen, set up the Castle Peak Farm near Tuen Mun in 1901 to store firearms, practise shooting and help revolutionaries escaping across the border. After the failed New Army Uprising in Guangzhou, the revolutionary Tang Yam-nam (1846-1923) built this structure at Long Chok Tsuen, Ha Pak Nai, as an operating base to complement the farm. The grey-brick, two-storey rectangular building has a mezzanine between the first floor and the roof, and embrasures in its outer wall for defence; a rice mill and a sugar refinery once stood nearby. Declared a monument in 2011.
本頁背景段落只收錄已核實嘅建成背景、原用途、建築特色、重要事件同活化去向；詳細地址、開放時間等逐項資料尚未核對，本站按「未核實則留白」原則暫不撰寫。名單及分區以古物古蹟辦事處「香港法定古蹟」分區名單為準；宣布日期以政府刊憲及維基百科「香港法定古蹟列表」為準。
資料來源 Sources
- https://www.amo.gov.hk/en/historic-buildings/monuments/new-territories/monuments_99/index.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
- https://www.jiangmen.gov.cn/home/sqdt/kpzx/content/post_2381521.html
古物古蹟辦事處 Antiquities and Monuments Office
同區其他法定古蹟 Other monuments in the same district
- 元朗八鄉上村植桂書室 Chik Kwai Study Hall, Sheung Tsuen, Pat Heung, Yuen Long
- 元朗八鄉元崗村梁氏宗祠 Leung Ancestral Hall, Yuen Kong Tsuen, Pat Heung, Yuen Long
- 元朗山廈村張氏宗祠 Cheung Ancestral Hall, Shan Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long
- 元朗屏山坑頭村仁敦岡書室 Yan Tun Kong Study Hall at Hang Tau Tsuen, Ping Shan, Yuen Long
- 元朗屏山愈喬二公祠 Yu Kiu Ancestral Hall, Ping Shan, Yuen Long
- 元朗屏山達德公所 Tat Tak Communal Hall, Ping Shan, Yuen Long
- 元朗屏山聚星樓 Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda, Ping Shan, Yuen Long
- 元朗屏山鄧氏宗祠 Tang Ancestral Hall, Ping Shan, Yuen Long
- 元朗厦村楊侯宮 Yeung Hau Temple, Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long
- 元朗厦村鄧氏宗祠 Tang Ancestral Hall, Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long
- 元朗新田大夫第 Tai Fu Tai Mansion, San Tin, Yuen Long
- 元朗新田麟峯文公祠 Man Lun Fung Ancestral Hall, San Tin, Yuen Long
- 元朗橫洲二聖宮 I Shing Temple, Wang Chau, Yuen Long
- 元朗錦田二帝書院 Yi Tai Study Hall, Kam Tin, Yuen Long
- 元朗錦田鄧伯裘故居 Residence of Tang Pak Kau, Kam Tin, Yuen Long
- 元朗錦田廣瑜鄧公祠 Tang Kwong U Ancestral Hall, Kam Tin, Yuen Long
同一年宣布嘅其他法定古蹟 Other monuments declared in the same year
只代表同年刊憲，唔代表同一件事、亦唔代表同區。年份同日期一律照古物古蹟辦事處名單。
- 半山般咸道英皇書院 King's College, Bonham Road, Mid-Levels
- 赤柱聖士提反書院的書院大樓 School House of St. Stephen's College, Stanley
宣布日期對應嘅「歷史上的今日」永久頁：06-24（該頁列出志錄同日記載，唔代表同呢項古蹟有關）。