文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

朱旭華

大字係界別(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Zhu Xuhua

1906–1988

繁體中文

朱旭華(Zhu Xuhua,1906–1988)是浙江寧波人,畢業於上海大廈大學,是香港早期的電影製片人及電影行政人員。他十九歲以筆名朱血花寫成首個電影劇本《哥哥的艷福》(1927)。抗戰期間,他曾任《廣西日報》經理及成都區戲院代表,並在戰時來到香港。1945年他與蔣伯英在香港創辦大中華影業公司,出任經理及轄下製片廠廠長。1948年他與李祖永創辦永華影業公司,擔任廠長,負責一切製片事宜並兼任宣傳部經理,直至李祖永病逝、永華結束為止;永華曾出品《國魂》《清宮秘史》等片,是戰後香港規模較大的製片公司之一。其後他協助歐德爾成立國際影片發行公司,該公司改組為國際電影懋業有限公司(簡稱電懋)後,他仍主管宣傳及製片工作。1956年他在電懋支持下創辦國風影業公司,出品蕭芳芳的成名作《苦兒流浪記》(1960),該片其後由香港電影資料館數碼修復。1966年他離開電懋,為邵氏兄弟(香港)有限公司創辦電影雜誌《香港影畫》並任主編,同時兼任邵氏演員訓練班主任,把邵氏的影片資訊有系統地帶給觀眾,並培育新人。1980年他移居美國,1988年4月15日在香港病逝。他先後主理大中華、永華與國風三家公司,出品涵蓋歷史、文藝及家庭倫理等題材,見證香港早期製片業的建立。《苦兒流浪記》由卜萬蒼執導、蕭芳芳主演,片中插曲〈媽媽好〉傳唱一時;他亦在《香港影畫》上撰寫大量影人訪問與製片手記。他一生橫跨上海與香港兩地影業,戰後南來後長期居於製片與宣傳一線。

English

Zhu Xuhua (1906–1988) was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, and graduated from Shanghai Daxia University; he was an early Hong Kong film producer and studio executive. He wrote his first film script, The Elder Brother's Romance, in 1927 at the age of nineteen under the pen name Zhu Xuehua. During the war with Japan he managed the Guangxi Daily and represented cinemas in the Chengdu area before coming to Hong Kong. In 1945 he co-founded the Great China Film Company in Hong Kong with Jiang Boying, serving as manager and head of its studio, and in 1948 he co-founded the Yonghua Film Company with Li Zuyong, again as studio head, overseeing all production and also publicity until Li's death ended the company; Yonghua, which produced films such as The Soul of China and The Secret History of the Qing Court, was one of the larger studios of post-war Hong Kong. He then helped Audel set up the International Film Distribution Company, and when it was reorganised as Motion Picture & General Investment (MP & GI, or Cathay) he continued to run its publicity and production. In 1956, backed by Cathay, he founded the Guofeng Film Company, which produced The Vagabond Girl (1960), the film that made Josephine Siao a child star and was later digitally restored by the Hong Kong Film Archive. Leaving Cathay in 1966, he founded and edited the Shaw Brothers' magazine Hong Kong Movie News and ran the studio's actor-training class, bringing the studio's output systematically to audiences and nurturing newcomers. He moved to the United States in 1980 and died in Hong Kong on 15 April 1988. Having headed the Great China, Yonghua and Guofeng companies in turn, producing historical, literary and family dramas, he witnessed the building of Hong Kong's early film industry.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

出品人、管理

年期Active period

1906–1988

代表作Notable works

《苦兒流浪記》(1960);創辦國風影業公司;《香港影畫》主編

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1945

與蔣伯英在香港創辦大中華影業公司。

Co-founded the Great China Film Company in Hong Kong with Jiang Boying.

1948

與李祖永創辦永華影業公司並任廠長。

Co-founded the Yonghua Film Company with Li Zuyong and served as its studio head.

1956

在電懋支持下創辦國風影業公司,出品《苦兒流浪記》(1960)。

Founded the Guofeng Film Company with Cathay's backing, producing The Vagabond Girl (1960).

1966

離開電懋,為邵氏創辦電影雜誌《香港影畫》並任主編。

Left Cathay to found and edit the Shaw Brothers' magazine Hong Kong Movie News.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

朱旭華自1940年代起在香港參與創辦大中華、永華及國風等製片公司,並長期主管製片與宣傳,出品《苦兒流浪記》捧紅童星蕭芳芳;他主編的《香港影畫》把邵氏資訊系統地帶給觀眾,見證香港電影工業的建立。

English

From the 1940s Zhu helped found studios such as Great China, Yonghua and Guofeng in Hong Kong and long ran their production and publicity, producing The Vagabond Girl, which made the child star Josephine Siao. As founding editor of Hong Kong Movie News he brought Shaw Brothers' output systematically to audiences, witnessing the building of Hong Kong's film industry.

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