文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

韋偉

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Wei Wei

1922年–2023年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

本名繆孟英,祖籍廣東中山,生於江蘇鎮江。童年時移居上海,中學畢業後適值抗戰爆發,遂放棄升學。公餘觀賞抗日話劇深受感動,決定投身劇藝,考進由影劇雙棲導演黃佐臨、費穆合組嘅上海藝術劇團,取藝名韋偉,踏足舞台。抗戰勝利後曾入讀新聞專科學校,尚未畢業便重返舞台演出,之後獲文華影片公司老闆吳性栽賞識,首度躍登銀幕,喺黃佐臨執導嘅《夜店》(1947)飾演妓女。縱係配角,演繹用心出色,期間獲費穆鼓勵,隨後喺佢執導嘅《小城之春》(1948)擔任女主角,把周玉紋一角波瀾起伏嘅心跡細緻呈現,脗合影片恬淡含蓄嘅風格,該片已被奉為經典作品。時局急遽轉變,佢喺1947年隨費穆南下香港,期間曾返內地參演了《大團圓》(1948)。居港後續追隨費氏加入龍馬影片公司,參與原由佢自編自導嘅《江湖兒女》(1952),飾演流落香港嘅賣藝人,惜費氏喺1951年猝逝,電影由朱石麟、齊聞韶接手完成。往後佢多次參演朱氏執導嘅作品,包括勾畫草根階層居住問題嘅寫實佳作《水火之間》(1955),同描寫家庭倫理衝突嘅《一年之計》(1955)。前者佢飾演據理力爭嘅基層主婦,後者則係氣燄高張嘅大少奶,戲路寬廣多變。五十年代,佢主要參與鳳凰影業公司嘅製作,包括《寂寞的心》(1956)、《太太傳奇》(1957)、《風塵尤物》(1957)、《未出嫁的媽媽》(1958)同《草木皆兵》(1960)。1963年參演咗古裝喜劇片《假婿乘龍》(1964),又演出華南電影工作者聯合會為籌募福利基金拍攝嘅《男男女女》(1964),隨後暫別銀幕。同至九十年代中,先後客串演出《嫲嫲.帆帆》(1996)、《安娜瑪德蓮娜》(1998)、《真心話》(1999)、《戀愛行星》(2002)、《子夜冰封》(2004)、《生日快樂》(2007)同《酒徒》(2010)等片,又亮相賈樟柯嘅紀錄片《海上傳奇》(2010)。期間佢偶爾出席公開活動,例如1997年香港藝術中心同香港中華文化促進中心合辦「中國早期電影大師費穆回顧」,喺期間舉行嘅「費穆的電影藝術」研討會擔任講者。

English

Born Mou Meng-ying in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, in 1922 to a Zhongshan family, Wei Wei moved to Shanghai as a child and, inspired by anti-Japanese drama, abandoned her studies to join the Shanghai Art Theatre founded by Huang Zuolin and Fei Mu, taking the stage name Wei Wei. She was spotted by Wu Xingzai of Wenhua and made her screen debut as a prostitute in Huang's Night Inn (1947); encouraged by Fei Mu, she then took the female lead in his Spring in a Small Town (1948), rendering the inner turmoil of Zhou Yuwen with a delicacy matching the film's restrained style, and the film is now regarded as a classic. She moved south to Hong Kong with Fei Mu in 1947, appearing in Reunion (1948), and joined the Longma Film Company for Fei's self-written Jianghu Eren (1952), completing it with Zhu Shilin and Chai Man-siu after Fei's sudden death in 1951. She appeared in many Zhu Shilin films, including Fire and Water (1955) and A Year's Plan (1955), and worked chiefly for Feng Huang in the 1950s. After a long gap she returned to cameo roles from the mid-1990s, including Anna Magdalena (1998), and appeared in Jia Zhangke's documentary I Wish I Knew (2010). She died in Hong Kong on 2 November 2023, aged 101.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員

年期Active period

1922年–2023年

代表作Notable works

《夜店》《小城之春》《大團圓》《江湖兒女》《水火之間》《一年之計》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1947

首度躍登銀幕,於黃佐臨執導《夜店》飾演妓女。

Made her screen debut as a prostitute in Huang Zuolin's Night Inn.

1948

主演費穆《小城之春》,飾演女主角周玉紋。

Starred as Zhou Yuwen in Fei Mu's Spring in a Small Town.

2010

亮相賈樟柯嘅紀錄片《海上傳奇》。

Appeared in Jia Zhangke's documentary I Wish I Knew.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

韋偉憑《小城之春》嘅周玉紋一角留名中國電影史,該片被視為中國電影經典。佢由上海走到香港,先後參與費穆、朱石麟同鳳凰影業嘅作品,戰後成為香港國語片同左派電影嘅重要面孔,晚年仍偶爾客串並出席影展活動。

English

Wei Wei is remembered in Chinese film history for her Zhou Yuwen in Spring in a Small Town, now regarded as a classic. Moving from Shanghai to Hong Kong, she worked with Fei Mu, Zhu Shilin and the Feng Huang studio, becoming an important face of postwar Mandarin and left-leaning cinema in the city, and in later years she still made occasional cameos and attended film events.

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