文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

邵邨人

大字係界別(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Runde Shaw

1899年–1973年

繁體中文

邵邨人,原名邵仁棣,別號邨人,1899年生於浙江寧波鎮海,在邵氏八兄弟姐妹中排行第二。妻子包蓮鳳出身鎮海名門,二人共有七子一女。天一影片公司創立時,他主管公司會計並負責編劇;其後天一遷往香港發展,他留守上海,專責公司在當地的發行業務。1936年來港接替長兄邵醉翁掌管天一港廠,迅即建立正規財務室,重整公司帳目,訂定一系列務實的規章制度,把天一經營得井然有序,並請來洪仲豪出任導演,務求加快製片速度,達至每十數天完成一部影片,節省成本之餘效益大增。1937年,他正式把天一港廠易名南洋影片公司,堅持通俗路線,大量生產新片;南洋製作的影片除在香港、上海上映外,並源源運往馬來亞、新加坡,供應邵仁枚、邵逸夫在當地的院線與發行網絡,這種供銷一條龍的運作方式令南洋業務十分暢旺。1941年太平洋戰爭爆發後,香港、馬來亞相繼淪陷,邵邨人帶家人逃回上海;由於製片公司的拍攝器材大都留在香港,淪陷期間他便在上海與長兄邵醉翁重操舞台生意。1945年戰事結束,他即趕返香港,重建九龍城的東南亞影片公司,並一度把南洋片廠租給蔣伯英的大中華電影企業有限公司。其後李祖永成立永華影業公司,大中華無法招架,他便收回南洋片廠,並在1950年把南洋影片公司改名為邵氏父子有限公司,恢復製片業務,聘請導演陶秦、王引,演員嚴俊、李麗華、尤敏、趙雷、黃河等攝製不少時裝文藝片,並把影片發行到東南亞上映。同期,他在香港收購多間戲院並從事地產業,先購入灣仔的中華戲院(後改名麗都戲院),又經營油麻地與豪華兩間戲院。由於香港政府在上世紀五十年代初的新市政建設藍圖中規定不可在市區開設片廠,他便把九龍城片廠以二百七十萬元賣出,再購入彌敦道一塊地皮興建邵氏大廈,樓下蓋成新華戲院,另在清水灣郊區買下一塊地皮準備再建片廠。隨著對製片業務興趣趨淡,他在1957年把清水灣地皮賣給六弟邵逸夫,自此退出影壇。1973年9月18日病逝香港。

English

Runde Shaw, born Shao Ren-di in Zhenhai, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in 1899, was the second of eight Shaw siblings. When Tianyi Film Company was founded he oversaw its accounts and screenwriting, and later remained in Shanghai to manage the firm's distribution there while the studio moved to Hong Kong. He came to Hong Kong in 1936 to take charge of the Tianyi studio from his elder brother Shao Zuiweng, where he established a formal accounting office, reorganised the company's books and set up practical rules, hiring director Hung Chung-ho to speed up production. In 1937 he renamed the studio Nanyang Film Company and pursued a popular-entertainment line, feeding a steady supply of films to the Shaw circuits in Malaya and Singapore run by his brothers Runme and Run Run. During the Pacific War he fled to Shanghai, then returned in 1945 and rebuilt the Nanyang studio in Kowloon City. In 1950 he renamed Nanyang as Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong), producing Mandarin romances and dramas with directors such as Doe Ching and Wang Yin and stars including Li Lihua, Yan Jun and Chao Lei. He also acquired cinemas and property, including the Aldar Theatre and the Yaumatei and Hoover theatres. Losing interest in production, he sold his Clearwater Bay plot to his younger brother Run Run Shaw in 1957 and retired from the industry. He died in Hong Kong on 18 September 1973.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

製片家、監製

年期Active period

1899年–1973年

代表作Notable works

《天一影片》《南洋影片》《邵氏父子》出品系列

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1936

由上海來港接掌天一港廠,建立財務室並重整公司帳目與製片制度。

Came to Hong Kong to take charge of the Tianyi studio and reorganised its accounts and production system.

1937

把天一港廠易名南洋影片公司,走通俗路線並建立供銷一條龍的發行網絡。

Renamed the studio Nanyang Film Company, pursuing popular films and an integrated production-and-distribution network.

1950

把南洋影片公司改組為邵氏父子有限公司,恢復製片業務。

Reorganised Nanyang into Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited and resumed film production.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

邵邨人在戰前重整天一港廠的帳目與制度,把家族製片生意由上海延伸至香港與南洋,建立供銷一條龍的院線與發行網絡。他主持的南洋及邵氏父子時期,為日後邵逸夫在清水灣建立片廠、推行規模化生產,累積了資金、片廠設備與發行渠道的基礎。

English

Runde Shaw reorganised the Tianyi studio's finances and systems before the war, stretching the family's production business from Shanghai to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia and building an integrated network of cinemas and distribution. Under his Nanyang and Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) periods he accumulated the capital, studio facilities and distribution channels on which his brother Run Run Shaw later built the large-scale Clearwater Bay studio.

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