文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

高洛斯

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Robert Clouse

1928–1997

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

高洛斯(Robert Clouse,1928年3月6日–1997年2月4日)生於美國威斯康辛州,是美國電影導演及編劇。他六十年代開始拍攝短片,首兩部作品《The Cadillac》(1962)與《The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes》(1964),分別於1963年及1965年獲提名奧斯卡最佳真人短片。1970年他首度執導長片《Darker Than Amber》。其後他獲嘉禾電影(香港)有限公司與美國華納兄弟公司邀請來港,執導李小龍主演的功夫片《龍爭虎鬥》(1973),同片尚有美國演員約翰·薩克森(John Saxon)及占·凱利(Jim Kelly)參演;影片大為成功,打通荷里活與香港合拍的發行渠道,此後嘉禾多番起用他。1978年,嘉禾投資的首部外語片《荷京喋血》(The Amsterdam Kill)在港上映,由他編導;同年他為嘉禾補拍李小龍遺作《死亡遊戲》(Game of Death)。1980年嘉禾為把成龍推向國際而投資的《殺手壕》(The Big Brawl)亦由他編導,之後還有《鼠劫》(1982)與羅芙洛主演的美國片《罪惡判官》(China O'Brien,1990–91)等。他最後一部作品是《鐵膽雄心》(Ironheart,1992),並撰寫過李小龍傳記《Bruce Lee: The Biography》。1997年2月4日他因腎衰竭在美國俄勒岡州病逝,遺體火化後骨灰撒入太平洋。

English

Robert Clouse (6 March 1928 – 4 February 1997), born in Wisconsin in the United States, was an American film director and writer. He began making short films in the 1960s; his first two, The Cadillac (1962) and The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes (1964), were respectively nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1963 and 1965. He directed his first feature, Darker Than Amber, in 1970. Invited to Hong Kong by Golden Harvest and Warner Bros., he directed Bruce Lee in Enter the Dragon (1973), a martial-arts picture that also starred the American actors John Saxon and Jim Kelly; its success opened Hollywood distribution for Hong Kong-made films, and Golden Harvest used him repeatedly thereafter. In 1978 he wrote and directed The Amsterdam Kill, Golden Harvest's first English-language production to open in the city, and that same year he completed Bruce Lee's unfinished Game of Death for the company. He also wrote and directed the 1980 The Big Brawl, made to launch Jackie Chan internationally, followed by The Squeeze (1982) and the Cynthia Rothrock pictures China O'Brien (1990–91). His last film was Ironheart (1992), and he wrote a biography of Bruce Lee; he died of kidney failure in Oregon on 4 February 1997, his remains being cremated and his ashes scattered in the Pacific Ocean.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演生於美國威斯康辛州

年期Active period

1928–1997

代表作Notable works

《龍爭虎鬥》、《死亡遊戲》、《殺手壕》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1962

首部短片《The Cadillac》其後獲提名奧斯卡最佳真人短片。

His first short, The Cadillac, was later nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.

1973

應嘉禾同華納邀請來港執導李小龍主演《龍爭虎鬥》。

Came to Hong Kong at the invitation of Golden Harvest and Warner Bros. to direct Bruce Lee in Enter the Dragon.

1978

為嘉禾補拍李小龍遺作《死亡遊戲》,並編導嘉禾首部外語片《荷京喋血》。

Completed Bruce Lee's unfinished Game of Death for Golden Harvest and wrote and directed the company's first English-language film, The Amsterdam Kill.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

高洛斯是把李小龍與香港功夫片推向國際市場的關鍵西方導演,《龍爭虎鬥》令嘉禾打通荷里活的發行渠道;他其後為成龍、羅芙洛執導的西片,延續了港美合拍的一條路線,也讓香港動作片人才得以進入美國製作體系。

English

Clouse was the Western director who carried Bruce Lee and Hong Kong martial-arts cinema into the international market, as Enter the Dragon opened Hollywood distribution for Golden Harvest; his later pictures for Jackie Chan and Cynthia Rothrock continued that Hong Kong-American co-production route.

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