文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

白燕

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Pak Yin

1920–1987

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

人,廣州出生,原名陳玉屏,人稱「扁姐」。少年時已對電影產生興趣,1936年投考廣州國聯影片公司當演員,演出首部影片《並蒂蓮》(影片因公司資金周轉不靈, 最終沒有完成)。1937年應導演陳天邀請來香港, 主演 《錦繡河山》,從此正式展開演藝事業。翌年因主演《上海火線後》(1938)成名,陸續主演多部影片,包括 《氣壯山河》(1938)、 《斬龍遇仙記》(1940)、 《蝴蝶夫人》(1940) 等,成為戰前香港著名女演員。香港淪陷後,回到廣州,再輾轉到廣州灣、桂林、澳門等地,直到抗戰勝利後重返香港,主演咗戰後香港出品嘅首部粵語片《郎歸晚》(1947)。五、六十年代,曾主演二百多部粵語片,代表作包括《蕭月白》(1949)、 《敗家仔》(1952)、 《春》(1953)、 《苦海明燈》(1953)、 《寒夜》(1955)、 《人海孤鴻》(1960)、 《回魂夜》(1962)、 《香港一婦人》(1964)等。1964年息影,最後一部作品為《瘋婦》。六十年代初, 主演咗唯一嘅國語片 《滄海遺珠》(1965), 影片喺佢息影後一年上映。1952年,同多位影人共同創立中聯電影企業有限公司,並擔任副董事長,至 1961年升任董事長。此外又同張活游同吳回成立山聯影業公司, 出品 《芸娘》(1954)、《可憐天下父母心》(1960)等多部影片。著有《一個女演員嘅自述》(1955)同《錦繡青春》(1956)。1987年 5月 6日病逝喺香港。佢有「華南影后」之譽,擅演命運坎坷嘅女性同賢妻良母。

English

Pak Yin (1920–1987), born Chan Yuk-ping in Guangzhou to a Huizhou family, was a leading Hong Kong actress of the 1950s and 1960s, nicknamed 'Bin Je'. Interested in films from youth, she joined the Guangzhou Guolian Film Company in 1936 and shot her first film, Twin Lotus, which was never completed for lack of funds. Invited by the director Chan Tin, she came to Hong Kong in 1937 and starred in Splendid Rivers and Mountains, then rose to fame the next year with Shanghai under Fire (1938). During the war she fled to Guangzhou and further inland, returning after the victory to star in Hong Kong's first post-war Cantonese picture, The Night the Swallows Returned (1947). Over the 1950s and 1960s she led more than 200 Cantonese films, including Xiao Yuebai (1949), The Prodigal Son (1952), Spring (1953) and Cold Nights (1955). In 1952 she co-founded the Zhonglian Film Enterprise and served as vice-chairman and, from 1961, chairman; she also formed the Shanzhong company with Cheung Wood-yau and Ng Wui, producing Yu Niang (1954). She retired in 1964 and died in Hong Kong in 1987.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員廣東惠州

年期Active period

1920–1987

代表作Notable works

《並蒂蓮》《錦繡河山》《上海火線後》《氣壯山河》《斬龍遇仙記》《蝴蝶夫人》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

主演《春》(1953)獲1957年中國文化部1949至1955年優秀影片獎個人一等獎

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1937

應導演陳天邀請來港,主演《錦繡河山》,正式展開演藝事業

Came to Hong Kong at director Chan Tin's invitation and starred in Splendid Rivers and Mountains

1938

憑《上海火線後》成名,成為戰前香港著名女演員

Rose to fame with Shanghai under Fire, becoming a leading pre-war Hong Kong actress

1952

與多位影人共同創立中聯電影企業有限公司,任副董事長

Co-founded the Zhonglian Film Enterprise and became its vice-chairman

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

白燕以端莊嫻淑同命運坎坷嘅女性形象確立「華南影后」地位,主演粵語片逾三百部;佢參與創辦中聯電影企業有限公司並任董事長,推動戰後粵語片走向嚴肅寫實嘅製作方向。

English

Pak Yin's image of gentle, long-suffering wives and mothers earned her the title 'Queen of South China cinema', with over 300 Cantonese films. By co-founding the Zhonglian company and serving as its chairman, she pushed post-war Cantonese cinema toward serious, realist production.

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