文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

吳君麗

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Ng Kwan Lai

1934年–2018年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

吳君麗原名吳燕雲(一說吳雲),廣東中山人,1934年1月11日生於上海,1952年隨家人來港。1953年她拜男花旦陳非儂為師,在香江粵劇學院學藝,1954年正式踏台板。1955年她演出首部影片《玉女香車》,同年簽約新成立的東方影業,在《孔明三氣周瑜》(1956)、《荊軻刺秦皇》(1956)、《血染楚王宮》(1956)等片中與新馬師曾、任劍輝合演。1956年5月她組織麗聲劇團任正印花旦,憑《梁紅玉擊鼓退金兵》的刀馬旦演出成名,再擴闊戲路至青衣與閨門旦,因相貌俏麗、聲線甜美而有「玉喉艷旦」之譽;她與鄧碧雲、鳳凰女、羅艷卿、余麗珍、于素秋、南紅、林鳳結義,合稱粵劇「八牡丹」,她為「白牡丹」。粵語戲曲片興起後,麗聲的戲寶如《香羅塚》(1957)、《雙仙拜月亭》(1958)、《白兔會》(1959)先後改編成電影,由她親自主演。1960年起她成為大成影片公司的當家花旦,與任劍輝合演《教子逆君皇》(1960)、《蘭貞鬧嚴府》(1962)等;時裝片則多與胡楓合作,如《鴛鴦江遺恨》(1960)、《冷戰夫妻》(1962)。她亦自組新麗聲影業公司,出品自己演出的《龍虎駝俠傳》(1962)、《為郎頭斷也心甜》(1963)與《蘭閨怨婦》(1964)三部影片。六十年代中後期她與林家聲合演《情俠鬧璇宮》(1967)、《李師師》(1967)等,最後演出的影片是1967年的《遙遠的路》、《明月千里寄相思》與《月向那方圓》。1970年代她加入林家聲的頌新聲劇團,1976年為麗的電視合演《林家聲粵劇特輯》,為粵劇留下影像紀錄。1991年她淡出粵劇舞台,2008年參演無綫電視處境劇《畢打自己人》一年。2018年9月26日她在香港病逝。

English

Ng Kwan-lai was born Ng Yin-wan in Shanghai on 11 January 1934 to a family from Zhongshan, Guangdong, and moved to Hong Kong with her family in 1952. In 1953 she became a pupil of the male dan Chan Fei-nung at his Hong Kong Cantonese Opera Academy, and she made her stage debut in 1954. Her first film, The Model and the Car, came in 1955, the same year she signed with the newly formed Oriental Film Company, and she appeared with Sun Ma Sze-tsang and Yam Kim-fai in films such as Zhuge Liang Angers Zhou Yu Thrice (1956), Jing Ke Assassinates the First Emperor of Qin (1956) and Blood Stains the Palace of Chu (1956). In May 1956 she founded the Lai Sing Opera Troupe as principal female lead, making her name with the martial-dan role in Liang Hongyu Beats the Drums to Repel the Jin Army and widening her range to quiet and demure roles; her good looks and sweet voice earned her the nickname 'the jade-throated dan', and she was one of the 'Eight Peonies' of Cantonese opera, sworn sister of Tang Pik-wan, Fung Wong-nui, Law Yim-hing and others, being the 'White Peony'. As Cantonese opera films flourished, Lai Sing's stage hits such as The Scented Gauze Grave (1957), Two Immortals at the Pavilion of the Moon (1958) and The White Rabbit Reunion (1959) were adapted for the screen with her starring. From 1960 she was the leading actress of Grand Film Company, appearing with Yam Kim-fai in films including Teaching the Son to Defy the Emperor (1960) and Lan Zhen's Riot at the Yan Mansion (1962), while her contemporary dramas often paired her with Wu Fung. She also formed the New Lai Sing company, producing three of her own pictures, and in the late 1960s she starred with Lam Ka-sing in works such as The Lovers' Quarrel in the Palace (1967); her final screen appearances came in 1967. In the 1970s she joined Lam Ka-sing's Chung Sun Sing troupe, and in 1976 made a 26-episode Cantonese-opera series with him for Rediffusion Television, leaving a filmed record of their art. She retired from the opera stage in 1991 and in 2008 appeared for a year in the TVB sitcom Off Pedder. She died in Hong Kong on 26 September 2018.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員

年期Active period

1934年–2018年

代表作Notable works

《梁紅玉擊鼓退金兵》《玉女香車》《孔明三氣周瑜》《荊軻刺秦皇》《血染楚王宮》《香羅塚》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1956

組織麗聲劇團任正印花旦,憑《梁紅玉擊鼓退金兵》成名。

Founded the Lai Sing Opera Troupe as principal female lead and made her name in Liang Hongyu Beats the Drums to Repel the Jin Army.

1960

成為大成影片公司當家花旦,與任劍輝合演《教子逆君皇》等。

Became the leading actress of Grand Film Company, appearing with Yam Kim-fai in Teaching the Son to Defy the Emperor and others.

1976

與林家聲為麗的電視合演26集《林家聲粵劇特輯》。

Made a 26-episode Cantonese-opera series with Lam Ka-sing for Rediffusion Television.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

吳君麗憑《梁紅玉擊鼓退金兵》等刀馬旦戲打響名堂,把京架武功引入粵劇女旦表演,戲路兼擅青衣與閨門旦;她的麗聲劇團戲寶被陸續改編成戲曲片,而她與林家聲1976年為麗的電視拍攝的粵劇特輯,為舞台藝術留下難得的影像紀錄。

English

Her martial-dan roles such as Liang Hongyu brought Peking-style acrobatics into Cantonese opera's female lead repertoire, and she moved easily between quiet and demure parts. The Lai Sing troupe's stage hits were adapted into opera films, while the 1976 television series she made with Lam Ka-sing left a rare moving-image record of her stagecraft.

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