文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

陳雲裳

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Nancy Chan

1916年–2016年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

原名陳民強,祖籍廣東台山,喺香港出生。幼時隨家人移居廣州,後入讀廣州女子師範學校,曾拜易劍泉為師,學習國語同京、崑、粵劇曲藝,藝名「陳雲裳」亦由師父所起,取自李白詩句「雲想衣裳花想容」。之後成為廣州有聲影片公司嘅基本演員,曾演出《粉碎姑蘇台》(1936),1936年6月下旬隨《唐宮綺夢》一片回港喺中央戲院登台獻藝。同年應導演蘇怡邀請來港拍攝《新青年》,一舉成名,此後留港發展。憑標緻嘅臉龐、率真嘅演技,成為戰前粵語片紅星,曾演出眾多大製作如《金屋十二釵》(1937)、《續金屋十二釵》、《三千女明星》、《豪華闊少》同《舞台春色》(均為1938),並夥拍粵劇名伶馬師曾合演《賊王子》(1939)等。佢亦曾參演多部抗戰影片如《天下為公》、《大義滅親》(同為1937),同由南來影人司徒慧敏執導嘅《血濺寶山城》(1938),演出獲得讚賞。喺侯曜執導嘅抗戰片《血肉長城》(1938)中展現女志士嘅愛國風骨,並曾主演麥嘯霞編導、鼓勵女子參與抗戰嘅《花木蘭》(1939)等。喺《銷魂大姐》(1938)則演活村女嘅素樸天真。1938年獲上海新華影業公司老闆張善琨邀請赴滬演出《木蘭從軍》(1939),樹立忠孝雙全、允文允武嘅「民族女英雄」形象,影片賣座鼎盛,喺上海連映三個多月。佢從而躍登全國紅星之列,留滬發展,偶爾才回港拍片,如同粵劇名伶薛覺先合演《風流皇后》(1940)。留滬期間參演了《費貞娥刺虎》(1939)、《秦良玉》同《蘇武牧羊》(同為1940)等廿餘部國語片,而《雲裳仙子》(1939)更可謂為佢度身訂造,讓佢喺絢麗佈景下大演歌舞。1939年起,佢連續三年榮膺中國電影皇后,事業如日方中,但1943年演罷《良宵花弄月》(1943)後便下嫁湯于瀚醫生,退出影壇,定居香港。1952年,為報答張善琨提攜之恩,佢復出參演新華公司嘅《月兒彎彎照九州》、《滿園春色》同《人海奇女子》,此後息影。2016年6月30日喺香港離世。

English

Born Chan Man-keung in Hong Kong to a Taishan family, Nancy Chan moved to Guangzhou as a child, studied at the Guangzhou Girls' Normal School and trained in Mandarin, Peking, Kunqu and Cantonese opera under Yik Kim-chuen, who gave her the stage name Chen Yunshang, drawn from a Li Bai poem. A basic player at Guangzhou Sound Film Company, she returned to Hong Kong in 1936 to promote The Dream in the Tang Palace and stayed after starring in So Yat's The New Youth. Her beauty and natural acting made her a leading Cantonese star of the pre-war years, in lavish productions such as Twelve Golden Hairpins (1937) and opposite Ma Si-tsang in The Prince of Thieves (1939), as well as wartime pictures such as Blood-Stained Treasure Mountain City (1938) and Hua Mulan (1939). Invited to Shanghai by Zhang Shankun, she became a national star with Mulan Joins the Army (1939), which ran for more than three months, and was crowned one of China's film queens for three consecutive years from 1939. She married Dr Hans Tang in 1943 and retired, returning briefly in 1952 to repay Zhang's patronage before retiring for good. She died in Hong Kong on 30 June 2016.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員

年期Active period

1916年–2016年

代表作Notable works

《粉碎姑蘇台》《唐宮綺夢》《新青年》《金屋十二釵》《續金屋十二釵》《三千女明星》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

1939年起連續三年獲選中國電影皇后

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1936

應導演蘇怡邀請來港主演《新青年》,一舉成名,此後留港發展。

Came to Hong Kong at So Yat's invitation to star in The New Youth, which made her name, and remained to build her career.

1939

赴滬主演《木蘭從軍》,在上海連映三個多月,躍登全國紅星之列。

Starred in Mulan Joins the Army in Shanghai, running over three months and making her a national star.

1952

為報答張善琨知遇,復出參演新華公司《月兒彎彎照九州》等片,其後息影。

Returned to appear in Hsin Hwa's The Moon Shines on Every Land and others to repay Zhang Shankun, then retired for good.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

陳雲裳由香港粵語片走到上海國語影壇,係三、四十年代最具號召力嘅女星之一。佢主演嘅《木蘭從軍》以借古喻今嘅方式回應抗戰,令「民族女英雄」成為戰時電影嘅重要形象。佢亦係少數同時喺粵、滬兩地都極受歡迎嘅演員。

English

Nancy Chan moved from Hong Kong Cantonese cinema to the Shanghai Mandarin industry and was one of the most bankable stars of the 1930s and 40s. Her Mulan Joins the Army answered the war through historical allegory, making the national heroine a key figure of wartime cinema. She was among the few actors equally celebrated in both Cantonese and Shanghai films.

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