文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

李麗華

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Li Lihua

1924年–2017年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

李麗華出生於上海,原籍河北,乳名「小咪」,父李桂芳與母張少泉皆為京劇名伶。她十二歲隨京劇名伶章遏雲習藝,十六歲獲上海藝華影業公司老闆嚴春堂賞識,首部參演的《三笑》(1940)票房報捷,一炮而紅,隨後演出《千里送京娘》(1940)、《魂斷藍橋》(1941)等。抗戰期間她留居上海,為中華電影聯合股份有限公司拍《博愛》、《花月良宵》(同為1942)、《萬紫千紅》(1943)、《春江遺恨》(1944)等,戰後一度被指為漢奸,終獲平反,重投影圈,演出黃佐臨首次執導的《假鳳虛凰》(1947)。1948年她應永華影業創辦人李祖永之邀南下香港加盟永華,演出《春雷》、《海誓》(同為1949),其後為長城、龍馬、新華、邵氏父子及國泰等公司拍片,主演《說謊世界》(1950)、《小鳳仙》(1953)、《海棠紅》(1955)、《蝴蝶夫人》(1956)等。六十年代她加盟邵氏兄弟,演出《楊貴妃》(1962)、《武則天》(1963)等。1954年她創辦麗華影業公司,攝製《一鳴驚人》(1954)與《萬里長城》(1957)。1958年她演出美國片《飛虎嬌娃》(China Doll)。1959年她下嫁嚴俊,1973年退出影壇,並應胡金銓邀請拍攝《迎春閣之風波》(1973),拍畢《新紅樓夢》(1978)後告別銀幕。1940至1978年間她在滬、港、台主演近一百二十部電影,先後憑《新啼笑姻緣》(1964)與《揚子江風雲》(1969)兩度獲台灣金馬獎最佳女主角,有「影壇長青樹」之稱。2015及2016年她先後獲金馬獎與香港電影金像獎頒授終身成就獎。2017年3月19日她在香港辭世。

English

Li Li-hua was born in Shanghai in 1924 to a family from Hebei, the daughter of the Peking-opera actors Li Guifang and Zhang Shaoquan. She began training under the opera star Zhang E-yun at twelve, and at sixteen was spotted by Yan Chuntang of Shanghai's Yihua Film Company; her first picture, Three Laughs (1940), was a box-office hit that made her a star, followed by films such as Seeing Off Jing Niang (1940) and Waterloo Bridge (1941). Remaining in Shanghai during the war, she worked for the China United Film Company on pictures including Universal Love and Pleasures of the Moon (both 1942) and A Thousand Reds and Purples (1943); after the war she was briefly accused of collaboration but was cleared and returned to the screen in Huang Zuolin's directorial debut The False Phoenix and the Fake Phoenix (1947). In 1948, at the invitation of Yonghua's founder Li Zuyong, she moved south to Hong Kong, appearing in Spring Thunder and The Sea Vow (both 1949) and going on to work for Great Wall, Longma, Hsin Hwa, Shaw and Cathay in films such as The World of Lies (1950), Little Fengxian (1953), Red Begonia (1955) and Madame Butterfly (1956). In the 1960s she joined Shaw Brothers, starring in Yang Kwei Fei (1962) and Empress Wu (1963). She founded Lihua Film Company in 1954, producing films including A Sudden Success (1954) and The Great Wall (1957), and in 1958 took the female lead in the American picture China Doll. She married the actor-director Yan Jun in 1959 and retired from the screen in 1973, though she returned for King Hu's The Fate of Lee Khan (1973), making her farewell in The New Dream of the Red Chamber (1978). Between 1940 and 1978 she starred in nearly 120 films across Shanghai, Hong Kong and Taiwan, winning the Golden Horse Best Actress award twice, for Between Tears and Smiles (1964) and Storm over the Yangtze River (1969). Known as the 'evergreen' of Chinese cinema, she received lifetime achievement honours at the Golden Horse Awards in 2015 and the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2016. She died in Hong Kong on 19 March 2017.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員、出品人

年期Active period

1924年–2017年

代表作Notable works

《三笑》《千里送京娘》《魂斷藍橋》《博愛》《花月良宵》《萬紫千紅》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

兩屆台灣金馬獎最佳女主角(《新啼笑姻緣》1964、《揚子江風雲》1969);2015年台灣金馬獎終身成就獎;2016年香港電影金像獎終身成就獎

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1940

主演首部電影《三笑》,一炮而紅。

Starred in her first film, Three Laughs, which made her a star.

1964

憑《新啼笑姻緣》獲台灣金馬獎最佳女主角。

Won the Golden Horse Best Actress award for Between Tears and Smiles.

2016

獲香港電影金像獎終身成就獎。

Received the Hong Kong Film Awards Lifetime Achievement Award.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

李麗華在滬、港、台三地主演近一百二十部電影,把戲曲底子融入電影表演,戲路由古裝宮闈到時裝文藝皆能勝任,有「影壇長青樹」之稱;她兩度奪金馬影后,晚年獲金馬與香港電影金像獎的終身成就獎,是華語影壇跨越四十年的代表人物。

English

Starring in nearly 120 films across Shanghai, Hong Kong and Taiwan, Li Li-hua brought an opera-trained discipline to screen acting and handled everything from imperial costume drama to modern romance, earning the name 'evergreen of Chinese cinema'. A two-time Golden Horse Best Actress, she later received lifetime achievement honours from both the Golden Horse Awards and the Hong Kong Film Awards, spanning four decades of Chinese-language cinema.

同類人物 Same category

仲有 763 位同界別人物未列出;睇晒 文化藝術人物 全部名單 →

資料來源 Sources

← 返回人物目錄

↑