文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

梁醒波

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Leung Sing Por

1908年–1981年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

梁醒波,原名梁廣才,又名梁侍海,1908年生於新加坡,廣東南海人,曾受私塾教育。父親聲架悅與姊姊花旗金均為粵劇名伶;他自小酷愛演戲,父親卻送他到戲服店當學徒,後說服父親讓其到馬來西亞拜「大膽根」為師,習各種古老排場。至17歲開始落班演粵劇,19歲擔任正印小武,擅演馬師曾的劇目與擅唱馬腔,成為南洋粵劇界「四大天王」之一。1939年,他獲馬師曾賞識,應邀來港加盟太平劇團;1941年改投寶鼎劇團,曾演出《寶鼎明珠》等名劇。淪陷期間,他在內地演出粵劇維生,重光後回港續踏台板,惟體形日胖,遂轉換行當擔綱丑生,曾參與眾多劇團,更是仙鳳鳴與其後雛鳳鳴劇團的台柱,憑卓越的藝術造詣獲「丑生王」美譽,代表作包括《紫釵記》《蝶影紅梨記》《再世紅梅記》等。1941年他曾客串演出電影《倒亂乾坤》,及至1950年再經任護花引薦正式入影圈,首部擔演要角的影片是《臨老入花叢》(1950),直到七十年代末參演近四百部影片。他演繹諧角自成一格,維肖維妙的幽默本色教人津津樂道,曾演出《光棍姻緣》(1953)、《璇宮艷史》(1957)等眾多影片。充任綠葉之外,他亦不時擔演主角,部分更發展為系列影片,如《呆佬拜壽》(1956)、《呆佬添丁》(1957)、《呆佬遇鬼》(1957)、《烏龍王發達記》(1960)與《烏龍王飛來艷福》(1960)。此外,他偶爾亦參演國語片如《提防小手》(1958)、《童軍教練》(1959)等,而聯同國、粵語片影人合演的《南北和》(1961)、《南北一家親》(1962)與《南北喜相逢》(1964)更大受歡迎。其粵劇名作亦紛紛改編為電影,包括《紫釵記》(1959),他在片中開臉演出黃衫客,展現袍甲戲英姿。除幕前演出,他曾創辦利影、達豐等製片公司,出品《嬌嬌女》(1956)、《寶鼎明珠》(1958)、《孝女還珠記》(1959)等影片。至七十年代他仍活躍於大銀幕,新銳導演唐書璇曾先後邀他演出《十三不搭》(1975)與《暴發戶》(1979)。1967年電視廣播有限公司啟播,他自開台起已是大型綜合節目《歡樂今宵》的台柱,亦參演劇集,包括在1975年演出以其暱稱命名的《波叔》。他曾任粵劇界同業組織八和會館的五屆主席,並成立八和粵劇學院。1977年,他獲英女皇頒授M.B.E.勳銜,乃首位香港藝人獲此殊榮。1981年病逝香港,享年73歲。其夫人為影業界的顧文娟,三名女兒梁葆貞、梁葆文(即影星文蘭)與梁寶珠皆從事演藝行業。

English

Leung Sing-por, born Leung Kwong-choi in Singapore in 1908 to a family of Cantonese-opera performers, studied opera from an early age and began performing professionally at seventeen. He became a leading young martial man and later, after putting on weight, switched to the clown role, earning the title 'King of the Clown' for his command of Ma Si-tsang's style. Invited by Ma Si-tsang, he came to Hong Kong in 1939 to join the Tai Ping troupe, and in 1941 joined the Po Ting troupe, appearing in such famous works as The Pearl of Po Ting. After the Japanese occupation he returned to the stage and became a pillar of the Sin Fung Ming and later the Chor Fung Ming companies, with signature roles in The Legend of the Purple Hairpin, The Reincarnation of the Red Plum Blossom and Butterfly and Red Pear Blossom. He entered film in 1950 with a leading role in Late Bloomer, and went on to appear in nearly four hundred films, including the series The Idiot's Wedding and comedies such as The White-Haired Girl's... He also co-starred in the popular North and South family comedies. From 1967 he was a mainstay of TVB's Enjoy Yourself Tonight for over a decade, and in 1977 was awarded the M.B.E., the first Hong Kong actor to receive it. He was five times president of the Chinese Artists Association of Hong Kong. He died in Hong Kong in 1981, aged 73.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員、製片

年期Active period

1908年–1981年

代表作Notable works

《寶鼎明珠》《紫釵記》《蝶影紅梨記》《再世紅梅記》《倒亂乾坤》《臨老入花叢》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

英女皇頒授M.B.E.勳銜(1977)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1950

經任護花引薦正式入影圈,首部擔演要角的影片為《臨老入花叢》。

Entered the film industry properly, his first lead role being in Late Bloomer (1950).

1967

無綫電視啟播,成為大型綜合節目《歡樂今宵》的台柱。

Became a mainstay of TVB's Enjoy Yourself Tonight when the station launched.

1977

獲英女皇頒授M.B.E.勳銜,為首位獲此殊榮的香港藝人。

Was awarded the M.B.E., the first Hong Kong actor to receive the honour.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

梁醒波由正印小武轉為丑生,以《紫釵記》《蝶影紅梨記》等戲寶奠定「丑生王」地位,是仙鳳鳴與雛鳳鳴劇團的台柱。他主演近四百部影片,並自1967年起主持《歡樂今宵》十多年,把粵劇功架帶進電視綜藝;1977年獲英女皇頒授M.B.E.勳銜,是首位獲此殊榮的香港藝人,也長期以八和會館主席身分凝聚粵劇界。

English

Turning from leading young martial man to clown, Leung Sing-por secured his standing as the 'King of the Clown' through opera classics such as The Legend of the Purple Hairpin, becoming a pillar of the Sin Fung Ming and Chor Fung Ming companies. He starred in nearly four hundred films and, from 1967, hosted Enjoy Yourself Tonight for more than a decade, carrying opera techniques into television variety. Awarded the M.B.E. in 1977 as the first Hong Kong actor so honoured, he also long united the Cantonese-opera world as president of the Chinese Artists Association of Hong Kong.

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