文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

凌波

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Ivy Ling Po

1939年–

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

年幼時被賣到廈門作養女,養父母為佢起名君阿娟,又名君海棠。大陸政權易手後,隨養母吳寶惜來香港。由於養母認識廈語電影圈嘅人,凌波童年時已開始銀幕生涯。1954、55年以藝名小玲先後拍攝其首兩部廈語片《兒女情深》同《李三娘》。其後以藝名小娟參演多部廈語片,包括喺《雪梅教子》(1955)反串演出商輅,同喺《梁山伯祝英台》(1955)中飾演丫鬟人心。首部主演作品係《哪吒大鬧東海》(1956)。1957年菲律賓僑商施維熊投資創辦華廈影業公司拍廈語片,由吳寶惜監製,小娟主演咗華廈嘅大多數出品。同期亦有主演暨南影業公司、榮華製片公司嘅出品,包括《火燒紅蓮寺》(一至四集,1956至58)、《新加坡小姐》(1959)等,亦演過邵氏兄弟(香港)有限公司嘅首部廈語片《王哥柳哥》(1959)。佢擅長唱南音,古裝片《真假姻緣》(1957)、《呂蒙正拋繡球》(1957)等嘅南音插曲,都係由佢主唱。1957、58年興起時裝歌唱片熱潮,佢同莊雪芳合演嘅《熱女郎》(1958)、《番婆弄》(1958)亦很受歡迎。1962年,養母以佢嘅名義,同胡同、王清河等開設咗復興影業公司,小娟再主演了《玉鯉緣》(1962)一片。喺演出廈語片嘅八年期間,小娟演出逾八十部廈語片。廈語片衰微時,先後拍咗黃梅調電影《劉海遇仙》(1961),同《小福星》(1962)等四部粵語片。1962年經導演袁秋楓引薦,為邵氏出品嘅黃梅調電影《紅樓夢》(1962)擔任賈寶玉角色嘅幕後代唱。1963年正式加盟邵氏,改名凌波,喺《梁山伯與祝英台》中飾演梁山伯,一炮而紅,名氣席捲台灣同東南亞,更獲第二屆台灣金馬獎最佳演員特別獎。翌年主演《花木蘭》(1964),奪得第11屆亞洲電影節最佳女主角獎。之後成為邵氏黃梅調電影嘅台柱,其他著名作品有《西廂記》(1965)、《三笑》(1969)等。1975年離開邵氏公司,同丈夫金漢創辦今日影業公司,出品咗《十字路口》(1976)、《新紅樓夢》(1978)同《金枝玉葉》(1980)等電影。八十年代移民加拿大。其兒子畢國智、畢國勇分別係電影導演、音樂製作人。

English

Sold as an infant to a foster family in Xiamen, Ivy Ling Po was raised as Kwan Hoi-tong and moved to Hong Kong with her foster mother Ng Bo-sik, who knew people in the Amoy film world, so she began a screen career as a child. Under the names Siu Ling and later Siu Kuen she made two Amoy films in 1954-55 and appeared in many more, including a breeches role in Snow Plum Teaches Her Son (1955), and took her first lead in Nezha Stirs the Eastern Sea (1956); over eight years she appeared in more than eighty Amoy pictures and was also prominent as a singer of nanyin. In 1962 director Yuen Chau-fung recommended her to dub the jade role in Shaw Brothers' Huangmei opera Dream of the Red Chamber (1962), and in 1963 she joined Shaw and, renamed Ling Po, played Liang Shanbo in The Love Eterne, which made her a sensation across Taiwan and Southeast Asia and earned her a special award at the second Golden Horse Awards. She won Best Actress at the 11th Asian Film Festival for Lady General Hua Mulan (1964) and became Shaw's leading Huangmei star. Leaving Shaw in 1975, she and her husband Chin Han founded Today's Film Company. She later emigrated to Canada; her sons include director Patrick Pui and music producer Pui Kwok-yung.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員、出品人、監製

年期Active period

1939年–

代表作Notable works

《兒女情深》《李三娘》《雪梅教子》《梁山伯祝英台》《哪吒大鬧東海》《火燒紅蓮寺》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

第2屆台灣金馬獎最佳演員特別獎(《梁山伯與祝英台》,1964);第11屆亞洲影展最佳女主角(《花木蘭》,1964)

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1963

加盟邵氏,於《梁山伯與祝英台》飾演梁山伯,一炮而紅。

Joined Shaw Brothers and became a sensation as Liang Shanbo in The Love Eterne.

1964

憑《梁山伯與祝英台》獲第2屆台灣金馬獎最佳演員特別獎,並憑《花木蘭》奪第11屆亞洲影展最佳女主角。

Won a special award at the 2nd Golden Horse Awards and Best Actress at the 11th Asian Film Festival for Lady General Hua Mulan.

1975

離開邵氏,與丈夫金漢創辦今日影業公司。

Left Shaw Brothers and founded Today's Film Company with her husband Chin Han.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

凌波憑《梁山伯與祝英台》反串梁山伯而紅遍港台同東南亞,掀起台灣黃梅調電影熱潮,亦令佢成為邵氏黃梅調片嘅台柱。佢由廈語片童星出身,累計演出逾八十部廈語片,係香港同台灣影壇之間極具影響力嘅女演員。

English

Ivy Ling Po shot to fame across Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia as the cross-dressed Liang Shanbo in The Love Eterne, triggering a craze for Huangmei opera films in Taiwan and making her Shaw Brothers' leading Huangmei star. Beginning as a child actor in Amoy films, she appeared in more than eighty of them, becoming a hugely influential actress between the Hong Kong and Taiwanese film worlds.

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