文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

洪叔雲

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Hung Suk Wan

1913年–

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

洪叔雲又名洪演,江蘇武進人,1913年出生。戲劇家洪深是他的同父異母長兄,導演洪仲豪是他的同母兄長。1932年他曾參演明星影片股份有限公司出品的《失戀》。畢業於上海美術專科學校後,他加入聯華影業公司任美工,後轉往宣傳部。1937年抗日戰爭蔓延上海後,他隨洪仲豪移居香港。1938年他輔助洪仲豪在香港創辦中南影片公司;後來洪仲豪轉為經營三興貿易公司,洪叔雲開始當導演,兩兄弟合導粵語片《方世玉二卷之胡惠乾打機房》(1939)與《羅卜救母》(1939)。他第一部獨立執導的影片為《大破銅網陣》(1939),後來與洪仲豪一起加入南洋影片公司。1940年他執導由古龍耕編劇的《千金一笑》,到拍出《風塵情侶》(1941)後成為影圈第一流導演,其作品情感細膩、構圖講究,1942年香港淪陷後公映的《蓬門碧玉》是代表作之一。淪陷時期,他與在幕前任演員的妻子容玉意曾赴廣州灣演出話劇。抗戰勝利後他回港,首部開拍的《除卻巫山不是雲》(1947)是他執導的首部國語片,其後兼拍國、粵語片。粵語片中,著名作品包括馬師曾、紅線女合演的《野花香》(1950),以及由李我天空小說改編的《梁冷艷》(上、下集,1950)。1952年他執導由歐陽莎菲主演的國語片《別讓丈夫知道》,其後再與歐陽莎菲合作拍了《私生子》(1953)。他又與易文合導由亞洲影業有限公司出品的《楊娥》(1955)。1955年他返回內地,重回香港後以洪演的名字為鳳凰影業公司執導《屍變》(1958)與《柳暗花明》(1958),並為《真假千金》(1959)擔任製片。他最後一部公映的執導作是由歐陽莎菲主演的《脫衣風波》,影片以全實景拍攝,1959年在台灣公映。七十年代他與妻子容玉意移民加拿大。

English

Hung Suk-wan, also known as Hung Yin, was born in 1913 in Wujin, Jiangsu. The acclaimed dramatist Hong Shen was his eldest half-brother, while the director Hung Chung-ho was his brother of the same parents. In 1932 he acted in Star Film Company's Broken Love. After graduating from the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts he joined Lianhua Film Company as an art designer before moving to its publicity department. When the war spread to Shanghai in 1937 he moved to Hong Kong with Hung Chung-ho. In 1938 he helped his brother found Zhongnan Film Company in Hong Kong. When Hung Chung-ho turned to the trading business, Hung Suk-wan began directing, and the two brothers co-directed the Cantonese films The Adventures of Fong Sai-yuk, Part Two (1939) and Rescue My Mother (1939). His first solo film was Breaking the Bronze Net (1939), after which he joined Nanyang Film Company with his brother. In 1940 he directed the Gu Long-gang-scripted A Smile Worth a Thousand (1940), and after Ivy League Lovers (1941) he ranked among the industry's foremost directors. His work was noted for delicate feeling and careful composition, and Behind the Closed Door (1942), released after the fall of Hong Kong, was one of his best-known films. During the occupation he and his wife, the actress Yung Yuk-yi, performed stage plays in Guangzhouwan. Returning to Hong Kong after the war, he made his first Mandarin film, No Cloud but Wushan (1947), and thereafter worked in both Mandarin and Cantonese. Among his Cantonese pictures were The Fragrance of Wild Flowers (1950), starring Ma Si-tsang and Hung Sin-nui, and Leung Lang-yim (1950), adapted from Lee Ngor's sky novels. He directed Ouyang Sha-fei in the Mandarin film Don't Let Your Husband Know (1952) and again in The Illegitimate Son (1953), and co-directed Yang E (1955) with Yi Wen for Asia Film. After a 1955 stay on the mainland he returned to Hong Kong and, as Hung Yin, directed The Walking Corpse (1958) and Sudden Sunshine (1958) for Phoenix, and produced The Real and the Fake Daughter (1959). His last released film as director, The Strip-tease Affair, starring Ouyang Sha-fei, was shot entirely on location and released in Taiwan in 1959. In the 1970s he and Yung Yuk-yi emigrated to Canada.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演

年期Active period

1913年–

代表作Notable works

《失戀》《方世玉二卷之胡惠乾打機房》《羅卜救母》《大破銅網陣》《千金一笑》《風塵情侶》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1939

與洪仲豪合導《方世玉二卷之胡惠乾打機房》,同年獨立執導《大破銅網陣》。

Co-directed The Adventures of Fong Sai-yuk, Part Two with Hung Chung-ho, and directed Breaking the Bronze Net on his own the same year.

1947

執導首部國語片《除卻巫山不是雲》。

Directed his first Mandarin film, No Cloud but Wushan.

1958

以洪演之名為鳳凰影業公司執導《屍變》與《柳暗花明》。

Directed The Walking Corpse and Sudden Sunshine for Phoenix under the name Hung Yin.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

洪叔雲1937年隨兄長移居香港,參與創辦中南影片公司,1939年起執導《方世玉》系列與《大破銅網陣》等片,戰後又兼拍國、粵語片,是香港早期武俠片與粵語片的重要導演,其淪陷時期完成的《蓬門碧玉》被視為代表作。

English

Moving to Hong Kong with his brother in 1937 and helping found Zhongnan Film Company, Hung Suk-wan began directing in 1939 with the Fong Sai-yuk series and Breaking the Bronze Net. Working in both Mandarin and Cantonese after the war, he was a significant director of early Hong Kong martial-arts and Cantonese films, with Behind the Closed Door considered a representative work.

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