文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

紅線女

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Hung Sin Nui

1925–2013

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

,廣州出生,原名鄺健廉。初隨舅母何芙蓮習粵劇,後隨舅父靚少佳落班,喺勝壽年劇團演出,藝名小燕紅,後由前輩靚少鳳為佢改名紅線女。抗戰時期,逃難到廣州灣,加入馬師曾嘅太平劇團,輾轉喺廣州灣、桂林、澳門等多個地方演出,度過顛沛嘅戰爭歲月,期間同馬師曾結為夫婦。抗戰勝利後,喺省、港、澳各處演出粵劇,升為正印花旦,並發展出日後著名嘅「女腔」。1947年開始拍電影, 先後拍咗 《藕斷絲連》(1947) 同 《我為卿狂》(1947)。後同馬師曾加入中聯電影企業有限公司成為股東,旨喺製作優質嘅粵語片。五十年代替中聯同其他公司主演過嘅影片, 包括 《慈母淚》(1953)、 《玉梨魂》(1953)、《家家戶戶》(1954)、 《天長地久》(1955)、 《胭脂虎》(1955)、 《原野》(1956)等,又主演咗長城電影製片有限公司出品嘅國語片《我係一個女人》(1955)。1955年同馬師曾一同回到廣州,專注粵劇事業,負責領導廣東粵劇院同廣東粵劇團等,亦拍攝過多部戲曲電影,包括《搜書院》(1957)、 《關漢卿》(1960), 《沙家浜》(1974)、 《李香君》(1990) 等。喺國內一直從事粵劇演出同教育工作, 2004年編導並監製首部粵劇動畫電影 《刁蠻公主戇附馬》, 並親自幕後配唱同配音。2013年 12月 8日喺廣州因病逝世。1988年佢曾在全國人大會議上,以傳紙條方式勸鄧小平不要吸煙,一時傳為佳話。

English

Hung Sin-nui (1925–2013), born Kwong Kin-lim in Guangzhou, was a Cantonese opera and film actress who founded the 'Red' school and 'Red voice'. First taught by her aunt Ho Fu-lin and later joining her uncle Liang Siu-gai's troupe, she began as 'Little Swallow Red' before the veteran Liang Siu-fung gave her the name Hung Sin-nui. Fleeing the war, she joined Ma Si-tsang's Tai Ping troupe and, moving with it through Guangzhouwan, Guilin and Macau, became his wife and a principal dan actress, developing the celebrated 'female voice'. She began making films in 1947, and as a shareholder of the Zhonglian Film Enterprise took part in quality Cantonese pictures such as A Mother's Tears (1953), Yu Li Hun (1953) and Enduring Love (1955). Returning to Guangzhou with Ma in 1955, she led the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre and filmed many operatic movies. She kept performing and teaching in China, and in 2004 directed and produced the first Cantonese-opera animated film. She died in Guangzhou in December 2013.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員廣東開平人

年期Active period

1925–2013

代表作Notable works

《藕斷絲連》《我為卿狂》《慈母淚》《玉梨魂》《家家戶戶》《天長地久》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

首屆中國戲劇終身成就獎

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1947

開始拍電影,主演《藕斷絲連》同《我為卿狂》

Began making films, starring in Lian Si Mian and For You I Go Mad

1955

與馬師曾一同回到廣州,領導廣東粵劇院同廣東粵劇團

Returned to Guangzhou with Ma Si-tsang to lead the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre

2004

編導並監製首部粵劇動畫電影《刁蠻公主戇附馬》,並親自幕後配唱

Directed and produced the first Cantonese-opera animated film and sang on its soundtrack

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

紅線女創立粵劇「紅腔」同「紅派」,把京崑同西洋唱法融入粵劇,主演逾九十部電影;佢長期領導廣東粵劇院並培育後進,令粵劇在二十世紀後半仍具影響力,其名曲《荔枝頌》傳唱至今。

English

Hung Sin-nui founded the 'Red' school and 'Red voice' of Cantonese opera, blending Peking and Kunqu techniques and Western singing into the form, and starred in over 90 films. Leading the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre, she trained successors and left a repertory, including the signature song 'Lychee'.

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