文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

胡小峰

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Hu Siao Fung

1924年–2009年

領域:藝術家 · 作家與觀點論述者

繁體中文

祖籍江蘇蘇州,生喺上海。因戰亂而只完成小學學業,後獲親人引薦進南京國立中央大學附屬農科學習。重返上海後,考進天風劇社當演員,兼負責舞台效果,而後加入費穆創辦嘅上海藝術劇團。1946年南下香港,晉身影圈當演員,參演嘅首部電影係《長相思》(1947),續出演《花外流鶯》(1948)、《歌女之歌》(1948),同朱石麟執導嘅《春之夢》(1947)。另外亦參演咗永華影業公司嘅《清宮秘史》(1948)、《山河淚》(1949)。早喺五十年代影業公司成立時,胡小峰便有出任該公司創業作《火鳳凰》(1951)嘅劇務。而費穆創辦龍馬影業公司後,佢亦追隨參與,既當演員,都做幕後,包括喺《百寶圖》(1953)同《喬遷之喜》(1954)任男主角、喺《花姑娘》(1951)任副導演。由此,佢成為咗朱石麟創作團隊嘅一員,並得以從中學習創作同執導。同劉瓊合導《青春頌》(1953)時,胡小峰原為副導演,後來接手完成該片,這都係佢首次正式掛導演銜。期間應邀參與長城電影製片有限公司嘅製作,續向導演崗位邁進,同蘇誠壽先後合導了《大兒女經》(1955)、《日出》(1956)同藝團表演紀錄片《中國民間藝術》(1957)等。1958年,佢個人執導嘅《眼兒媚》公映,成為獨當一面嘅導演。多年來,佢為長城公司執導咗近三十部電影,不少更兼任編劇,作品有文藝片《春到海濱》(1959)、喜劇片《王老五添丁》(1959)、青春片《十七歲》(1960),還有越劇戲曲片《金枝玉葉》(1964)同受觀眾歡迎嘅《樑上君子》(1963)。六、七十年代之交,即使創作受限喺外圍環境,胡小峰仍能喺夾縫中尋找合適嘅題材,拍出揭示住房問題嘅寫實作《屋》(1970)、反映基層生活嘅《萬戶千家》(1975),又以全片舞台劇形式呈現嘅破格手法執導《一磅肉》(1976)。八十年代,佢拍攝咗愛情片《蘇杭姻緣一線牽》(1980),繼續力求新嘗試,同內地影人合作攝製懷舊歌舞片《夜上海》(1982),執導嘅最後作品為《瘋狂上海灘》(1985)。胡小峰喺六十年代已開始參與華南電影工作者聯合會嘅會務,曾任常務理事、理監事、監事等崗位,七十至九十年代出任多屆理事,後轉任顧問。其妻為演員李嬙。佢喺2009年喺港病逝。

English

Hu Siao-fung was born in Shanghai in 1924, with ancestral roots in Suzhou, Jiangsu. His schooling cut short by the War of Resistance against Japan, he later studied at the National Central University in Nanjing, then returned to Shanghai, joining the Tianfeng Theatre Company as an actor and stagehand and later Fei Mu's Shanghai Art Troupe. Moving to Hong Kong in 1946, he entered films as an actor, his debut being An All-Consuming Love (1947), followed by Orioles Banished from the Flowers (1948), Song of a Songstress (1948), Zhu Shilin's A Dream of Spring (1947), and Yung Hwa's Sorrows of the Forbidden City (1948) and A Peasant's Tragedy (1949). He was production manager for the first film of 50th Year Motion Pictures, The Fiery Phoenix (1951). Joining Fei Mu's Dragon-Horse Films, he worked both on screen and behind it, starring in Map of One Hundred Treasures (1953) and House Removal Greeting (1954) and assisting on Flora (1951), eventually becoming part of Zhu Shilin's creative team. Taking over the completion of Ode to Youth (1953) from co-director Liu Qiong marked his directing debut. He then co-directed several films with Su Chengshou before his solo debut Those Bewitching Eyes (1958). Hu directed nearly thirty films for Great Wall, often also writing the scripts, including A Seaside Village (1959), Seventeen (1960), Gentleman Who Steals (1963) and My Darling Princess (1964). In the 1970s he made the realist The Hut on Hilltop (1970) and A Family in Thousands (1975) and the stage-play-styled A Pound of Flesh (1976); in the 1980s, Romance in China (1980), the Mainland co-production A Lady from Shanghai (1982) and his last film, Shanghai Adventure (1985). Active in the South China Film Industry Workers Union from the 1960s, he served it in various posts before becoming its advisor. Married to actress Li Tziang, he died in Hong Kong in 2009.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、編劇、演員

年期Active period

1924年–2009年

代表作Notable works

《長相思》《花外流鶯》《歌女之歌》《春之夢》《清宮秘史》《山河淚》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1953

接手完成與劉瓊合導的《青春頌》,首次正式掛上導演銜。

Took over and completed Ode to Youth, co-directed with Liu Qiong, marking his directorial debut.

1958

獨立執導的《眼兒媚》公映,成為獨當一面的導演。

His solo directorial work Those Bewitching Eyes was released, establishing him as a leading director.

1976

以全片舞台劇形式執導破格之作《一磅肉》。

Directed A Pound of Flesh, a groundbreaking film presented entirely in the form of a stage play.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

胡小峰係長城電影製片有限公司作品最多嘅導演之一,執導近三十部影片並常兼編劇,係左派電影嘅重要創作者。佢既能拍文藝、喜劇、青春同戲曲片,亦喺七十年代以《屋》、《萬戶千家》等寫實作品回應住房同基層生活問題,又以全片舞台劇形式拍成《一磅肉》,顯示出喺有限環境下嘅創作韌性。佢同內地影人合作嘅《夜上海》,以及長年喺華南電影工作者聯合會嘅會務,連繫咗香港同內地影圈。

English

Hu Siao-fung was one of the most prolific directors at the Great Wall Film Company, helming nearly thirty films and often writing them too, making him a major figure in leftist cinema. At ease with drama, comedy, youth and operatic films, he also responded to social concerns in the 1970s with realist works such as The Hut on Hilltop and A Family in Thousands, and shot A Pound of Flesh entirely as a stage play, showing creative resilience under constraint. His Mainland co-production A Lady from Shanghai and his long service to the South China Film Industry Workers Union linked Hong Kong and Mainland film circles.

同類人物 Same category

仲有 763 位同界別人物未列出;睇晒 文化藝術人物 全部名單 →

資料來源 Sources

← 返回人物目錄

↑