文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

小艷秋

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Hsiao Yen Chiu

1933年–

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

小艷秋(1933年8月19日生),台灣桃園人,本名簡秀綢,出生不久即被簡姓人家收養,是1950年代台灣知名女演員。台語片在1950年代中期興起,產量驚人,她正是在這股熱潮中走紅。十七歲時為幫補家計,她被送到日月園新劇團學戲,在導演鄭政雄指導下不久當上女主角,繼而成為劇團台柱,並改藝名小艷秋;她外型姣好、身段靈活,加上舞台訓練,很快成為片商爭相羅致的頭牌紅星。該劇團常把賣座電影改編上舞台,為她的演技打下基礎。1956年,她因主演台語片《桃花過渡》而打開知名度,其後主演白克導演的《瘋女十八年》(1957),該片大受歡迎,成為她最賣座的台語片,她亦在當年台語片影展的觀眾票選十大影星中獲銀星獎。後因舅舅與作曲家李臨秋參與投資,她與香港的閩聲影業公司簽約,來港與女星江帆合演廈語片《亂世姊妹花》(1957)及《商輅斬文禧》(1957)。1958年,她再度赴港,與香港僑聯影業公司合作,拍攝《愛情與金錢》(1958)、《愛的誘惑》(1958)及《人鬼戀》(1958)三部廈語片;廈語片以閩南語發音,在台灣、香港與東南亞的閩南社群之間流通,她的跨地演出正是這種市場網絡的產物。返台後,她接拍《阿蘭》(1958)、《羅小虎與玉嬌龍》(1959)及《秋怨》(1960)等台語片,並演出《合歡山上》(1959)等國語片。1959年婚後她退出影壇,長居台灣,仍不時出席台語片老影人的聚會;2021年,她以八十八歲之齡出版回憶錄《台語片第一女主角——小艷秋回憶錄》,記錄了由養女到影星的經歷。

English

Hsiao Yen-chiu (born 19 August 1933 in Taoyuan, Taiwan) was adopted soon after birth by the Jian family and originally named Jian Xiuchou. Taiwanese-dialect cinema boomed in the mid-1950s with huge output, and she rose with that wave; at seventeen, to help support her family, she was sent to the Sun Moon Garden modern-theatre troupe, where under director Zheng Zhengxiong she quickly became a leading lady and then the troupe's star, taking the stage name Hsiao Yen-chiu. Good-looking and agile, and trained on the stage, she soon became a leading draw courted by producers, and the troupe's habit of adapting popular films for the stage gave her a grounding in acting. In 1956 she came to notice with the Taiwanese-dialect film Tao Hua Guo Du, and the following year, directed by Bai Ke, she starred in Mad Woman's Eighteen Years, which became her biggest box-office success and won her a Silver Star among the audience-voted top ten stars at that year's Taiwanese film festival. Encouraged by her uncle's investment with the composer Li Linqiu, she signed with Hong Kong's Minsheng company and came to the colony to co-star with Jiang Fan in the Amoy-dialect films Luan Shi Zi Mei Hua (1957) and Shang Lu Zhan Wen Xi (1957). She returned to Hong Kong in 1958 for three more Amoy-dialect pictures with the Qiaolian company; such films circulated among Minnan-speaking communities in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, and her cross-border work belonged to that market network. She then made further Taiwanese-dialect films including Ah Lan (1958) and Qiu Yuan (1960), as well as Mandarin pictures such as He Huan Shan Shang (1959). She retired after her marriage in 1959 and has long lived in Taiwan, still attending gatherings of veteran Taiwanese-dialect film-makers; in 2021, at eighty-eight, she published her memoir recounting her journey from adopted daughter to screen star.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員

年期Active period

1933年–

代表作Notable works

《桃花過渡》《瘋女十八年》《亂世姊妹花》《商輅斬文禧》《愛情與金錢》《愛的誘惑》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

台語片影展觀眾票選十大影星銀星獎

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1956

主演台語片《桃花過渡》,打開知名度

Starred in the Taiwanese-dialect film Tao Hua Guo Du, which brought her recognition

1957

主演《瘋女十八年》,獲台語片影展觀眾票選十大影星銀星獎

Starred in Mad Woman's Eighteen Years and won a Silver Star among the audience-voted top ten stars at the Taiwanese film festival

1958

與香港僑聯影業公司合作,拍攝《愛情與金錢》等三部廈語片

Worked with Hong Kong's Qiaolian company on three Amoy-dialect films including Ai Qing yu Jin Qian

2021

以八十八歲之齡出版回憶錄《台語片第一女主角——小艷秋回憶錄》

Published her memoir at the age of eighty-eight

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

小艷秋是1950年代台語片與廈語片的代表人物,由新劇團台柱轉戰銀幕,主演《桃花過渡》《瘋女十八年》,並促成港台兩地廈語片的跨地合作,見證戰後閩南語電影的黃金時期。

English

Hsiao Yen-chiu was a leading figure of 1950s Taiwanese-dialect and Amoy-dialect cinema, moving from stage troupe star to the screen in Tao Hua Guo Du and Mad Woman's Eighteen Years, and helping bring about cross-border Amoy-dialect co-productions between Hong Kong and Taiwan during the golden age of postwar Minnan-language film.

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