文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

鳳凰女

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Fung Wong Nui

1925年–1992年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

鳳凰女原名郭瑞貞,1925年10月4日生於廣東三水,人稱「女姐」,是粵港兩地知名的粵劇花旦。她曾在廣州潔芳女子中學就讀,自幼喜愛粵劇,十三歲隨名藝人紫蘭女學藝,1939年升為正印花旦。香港淪陷期間,她隨多個粵劇團在內地流浪演出;香港重光後一度加入馬師曾的勝利劇團,並在各大劇團擔任二幫花旦,1954年在大春秋劇團首任正印花旦。她在戲班由梅香、六幫花旦做起,逐步升至正印花旦,基本功深厚,文武雙全,擅演青衣戲。與新馬師曾合演《萬惡淫為首》時她改演反派,十分成功,自此多演反派;由於粵劇反派多由二幫花旦扮演,她因而得到「二幫王」的稱號。她與麥炳榮、梁醒波、譚蘭卿合組大龍鳳劇團並任正印花旦,與林家聲、陳好逑等名伶合作,成為粵劇班霸,演出的《鳳閣恩仇未了情》、《百戰榮歸迎彩鳳》、《彩鳳榮華雙拜相》、《刁蠻元帥莽將軍》等均為名劇;她其後自組鳳凰劇團,又與麥炳榮另組鳳求凰劇團。她曾與鄧碧雲、羅艷卿、余麗珍、吳君麗、于素秋、南紅、林鳳七位女伶結義金蘭,合稱「八牡丹」,她為「紅牡丹」。麥炳榮於1984年病逝後,她亦退出舞台。她早於1950年開始拍片,處女作為《情僧》(1950),當主角的首部電影是《光棍姻緣》(1953),與梁醒波合唱的主題曲傳誦一時。1950至1968年間她演出逾二百五十部電影,包括《佛前燈照狀元紅》(1953)、《紅菱巧破無頭案》(1959)、《百戰榮歸迎彩鳳》(1961)、《花木蘭》(1961)等,最後一部為《免死金牌》(1968)。七十年代她為電視廣播有限公司主持《各位觀眾,鳳凰女小姐》(1975),並演出《女人妙到極》等劇集。1978年她獲中華民國僑務委員會等頒授勳章,表揚其對粵劇的貢獻,並在台北參與粵曲演唱會。1992年12月1日,她於美國三藩市家中因呼吸困難猝逝,終年六十七歲,後以其首本名劇《鳳閣恩仇未了情》的紅鸞郡主戲裝入殮。

English

Fung Wong Nui, born Kwok Sui-ching in Sanshui, Guangdong on 4 October 1925, was one of the leading Cantonese-opera actresses of Hong Kong and Macao. She studied at a girls' school in Guangzhou, took up opera at thirteen under the singer Tsi Lan-nui, and became a principal dan in 1939; during the Japanese occupation she toured with opera troupes on the mainland. She worked her way up through the ranks from extra and sixth-rank dan to principal dan, was known for her strong technique in both martial and civil roles, and specialised in the tsing-yi parts. When she began playing villains opposite Sun Ma Sze-tsang in the opera To Be First in Sin, the change succeeded so well that she became known as the 'Queen of the Second Troupe', since Cantonese-opera villains are usually played by the second female lead. She joined Mak Ping-wing, Leung Sing-bor and Tam Lan-hing to form the Great Dragon Phoenix troupe, becoming one of the leading opera companies, before founding her own Fung Wong troupe and later the Fung Kau Wong troupe with Mak. She was the 'Red Peony' among the 'Eight Peonies', a sisterhood of eight leading actresses. After Mak Ping-wing died in 1984 she left the stage. She began filming in 1950 with Monk in Love, and her first leading film was A Bachelor's Romance (1953), whose theme song with Leung Sing-bor became widely known. Between 1950 and 1968 she appeared in more than 250 films, including The Imperial Warrant (1968). In the 1970s she hosted the TVB programme Ladies and Gentlemen, Miss Fung Wong Nui (1975) and acted in television dramas. She died in San Francisco on 1 December 1992, aged sixty-seven, and was buried in the costume of Princess Hung-luan from Love and Hate in the Phoenix Chamber.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員、主持

年期Active period

1925年–1992年

代表作Notable works

《萬惡淫為首》《鳳閣恩仇未了情》《百戰榮歸迎彩鳳》《彩鳳榮華雙拜相》《光棍姻緣》《花木蘭》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1950

憑《情僧》首次登上銀幕。

Made her screen debut in Monk in Love.

1953

主演《光棍姻緣》,與梁醒波合唱的主題曲家傳戶曉。

Starred in A Bachelor's Romance, whose theme song with Leung Sing-bor became widely known.

1975

主持電視廣播有限公司節目《各位觀眾,鳳凰女小姐》。

Hosted the TVB programme Ladies and Gentlemen, Miss Fung Wong Nui.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

鳳凰女從梅香、六幫花旦逐步升至正印花旦,因擅演反派而得到「二幫王」之譽。她與麥炳榮合演的大龍鳳名劇《鳳閣恩仇未了情》等成為粵劇常演劇目,1950至1968年間又參演逾二百五十部電影,是五、六十年代粵劇與粵語片的重要橋樑。

English

Rising from minor roles to principal dan, Fung Wong Nui earned the title 'Queen of the Second Troupe' for her villain roles. The Great Dragon Phoenix hits she created with Mak Ping-wing, such as Love and Hate in the Phoenix Chamber, became standard repertoire, and her more than 260 films between 1950 and 1968 carried a large body of stage opera onto the screen.

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