文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

方巧玉

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Fong Hau Yuk

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

自幼學習潮曲,因聲線優美,五十年代被引薦入新天彩潮劇團學戲,習演花旦,入師門嘅時間比鄭楚香同陳楚蕙更早。早年佢曾為粵語片做潮語配音。東海影業公司出品、香港攝製嘅首部潮語戲曲片《劉明珠三審玉芝蘭》(1960),佢已任女主角,夥拍女小生莊雪娟,由此奠定咗佢喺潮語戲曲片嘅重要花旦地位。之後陸續演出東山影業公司嘅《雙珠鳳》(1961)、東山潮音劇藝社嘅《蘇六娘》(1961)同中藝影業公司嘅《女駙馬》(1961);喺萬聲電影製片公司嘅《掃窗會》(1961)中首度同新天彩出身嘅陳楚蕙合作。1961年1月底佢正式簽約東山影業,作品有《郭子儀賀壽》(1961)、《藍繼子哭街》(1961)、《八寶公主追夫》(1962)、《滴水記》(1962)、《雙退婚》(1962)同《瓊花淚》(1962)等近二十部,同莊雪娟成為長期嘅生旦組合,亦偶然同盧淑娟、李綠絨、金英等女小生合作,同丁楚翹同為東山嘅台柱花旦。1963年佢減少演出東山出品,只演咗武俠片《俠侶情仇》同《龍虎群英會》,以及東山同邵氏兄弟(香港)有限公司合作嘅彩色寬銀幕片《文武香球》。同年由聯友製片公司嘅《紅鬃烈馬》開始,佢返回新天彩潮劇團,展開長期合作,參演新天彩為聯友、潮藝同萬聲演出嘅潮語片,包括《孟麗君》(1963)、《元宵案》(1964)、《萬里尋夫骨》(1964)、《芙蓉仙子》(1964)、《共傘奇緣》(1965)、《奇雙會》(1965)、《洛神》(1966)、《三反獄》(1967)、《火燒碧雲宮》(1967)同《崔鳴鳳晉袈裟》(上、下集,1968)等,同新天彩台柱女小生陳楚蕙成為成功嘅生旦組合。方巧玉演過嘅潮語片達四十多部,以聲線佳、唱工出色聞名,有潮劇「萬能旦后」嘅稱譽。潮語片停產後,佢曾隨新天彩潮劇團到新加坡同泰國演出,1971年亦同莊雪娟喺香港作慈善演出。佢家翁李丙坤係樂聲潮劇團班主;方巧玉已退下舞台多年。

English

Trained in Teochew opera from childhood for her fine voice, Fong Hau Yuk was admitted to the Sun Tin Choi troupe in the 1950s to study the dan, or female, role, earlier than Cheng Chor-heung and Chan Chor-wai. She had already dubbed Cantonese films into Teochew before taking the female lead in The Three Trials of Yuk Chi-lan (1960), the first Teochew opera film made in Hong Kong, opposite the male impersonator Chong Suet-kuen. There followed Double Pearl Phoenix (1961), Su Liuniang (1961) and The Female Son-in-law (1961). In Sweeping the Window (1961) she first partnered Chan Chor-wai, another Sun Tin Choi graduate. She signed with Tung Shan in January 1961, appearing in some twenty films, frequently opposite Chong Suet-kuen, and shared the company's leading-dan status with Ding Chor-kiu. From 1963 she returned to the Sun Tin Choi troupe, partnering Chan Chor-wai in dozens of Teochew opera films such as Meng Lijun (1963), The Lantern Festival Case (1964) and The Goddess of the Luo River (1966). Fong made more than forty Teochew films and was celebrated as the all-purpose queen of the dan. After Teochew production ceased she toured Singapore and Thailand with the troupe and in 1971 gave charity performances in Hong Kong.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員

代表作Notable works

《劉明珠三審玉芝蘭》《雙珠鳳》《蘇六娘》《女駙馬》《掃窗會》《郭子儀賀壽》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1960

主演香港攝製嘅首部潮語戲曲片《劉明珠三審玉芝蘭》,任女主角。

Took the female lead in The Three Trials of Yuk Chi-lan, the first Teochew opera film made in Hong Kong.

1961

簽約東山影業公司,與莊雪娟成為長期生旦組合,並成為東山台柱花旦。

Signed with Tung Shan Film Company, forming a long-running lead pair with Chong Suet-kuen as one of its resident dans.

1963

返回新天彩潮劇團,與陳楚蕙組成生旦組合,累計參演潮語片四十餘部。

Returned to the Sun Tin Choi troupe to partner Chan Chor-wai, appearing in more than forty Teochew films.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

方巧玉係香港潮語戲曲片黃金期最主要嘅花旦之一,高峰期演出逾四十部潮語片。佢同莊雪娟、陳楚蕙兩代女小生嘅生旦組合,支撐起東山同新天彩兩大班底嘅戲碼,亦令潮劇唱腔同劇目隨影片傳到星馬一帶。

English

Fong Hau Yuk was one of the foremost female leads of Hong Kong's golden age of Teochew opera film, appearing in more than forty such pictures at her peak. Her pairings with the male impersonators Chong Suet-kuen and Chan Chor-wai anchored the offerings of the Tung Shan and Sun Tin Choi companies and carried Teochew opera songs and repertoire to Singapore and Malaya through the cinema.

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