文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

夏帆

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Fanny Ha

1933年–2017年

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

夏帆原名鍾惠蘭,祖籍廣東汕頭,1933年11月出生,1949年來港定居。1955年,她自資開設鮀江影業公司,拍攝香港首部潮語電影《王金龍》並自任女主角,成為潮語片的始創人。翌年她主演鮀江出品的《趙五娘》(1956)並兼任監製。1958年,她主演新聲影業出品的三部潮語片《剪月蓉》、《薄命花》(香港首部潮語時裝片)與《雙玉魚》,其後又主演振南影業的《玉釵記》(1959)。1961年她自組一帆影業公司,出品包括以另一藝名「陳炎郎」反串主演的《龍井渡頭》,以及《林桂蘭》和《狄青大鬧萬花樓》,三片同為1961年作品。1964年另組藝業電影製片公司,開拍《秋戀》(1964)與《雙奪妻》(1965);1965年主演榮華製片公司的《豬八戒招親》,飾演唐玄奘。她曾多次隨片遠赴泰國、星馬及柬埔寨登台。除幕前幕後工作,她隨音樂家王福齡習歌藝,又拜粉菊花學北派功架,並能反串小生。六十年代中,藝業公司亦開始拍粵語片,出品《玉龍三戲胭脂虎》(1964)、《情海幽蘭》(1964)等;1966年創辦繁榮製片公司,出品《玉女追兇》(1966)、《神弓》(1968)、《血羅巾》(1969)。1976年再組麗華影業公司,拍攝國語片《鷹爪鐵布衫》(1977)。1991年成立香港夏帆影視工作室,與中國電影合作製片公司攝製《樓蘭》。她亦曾為《歲月風雲之上海皇帝》(1993)、《上海皇帝之雄霸天下》(1993)、《飛狐外傳》(1993)及《西楚霸王之楚漢相爭》(1994)擔任顧問,協調內地拍攝工作。晚年熱心慈善,2017年5月10日在香港逝世。

English

Fanny Ha, born Chung Wai-lan to a Shantou family in Guangdong in November 1933, settled in Hong Kong in 1949. In 1955 she founded Tuojiang Film Company with her own money and produced The Story of Wang Jinlong, the first Chaozhou-dialect film made in Hong Kong, casting herself in the lead and so becoming the founder of the local Teochew cinema. The next year she starred in and produced Tuojiang's Lady Zhao the Fifth (1956). In 1958 she headlined three Chaozhou films for Sun Sing, including The Cut Moon Hibiscus, The Ill-fated Flower (the first modern-dress Teochew picture) and The Pair of Jade Fish, followed by The Jade Hairpin (1959) for Chun Nam. In 1961 she set up Yat Fan Film Company, whose output included The Ferry at Lung Cheng, in which she played the male lead in drag under the alias Chan Yim-long, plus Lam Kwai-lan and Ti Qing's Riot at the Hundred Flowers Tower. She formed another company, Ngai Yip, in 1964, making Autumn Love (1964) and Double Wives (1965), and in 1965 played the monk Xuanzang in Pigsy's Wedding. She toured Thailand, Singapore, Malaya and Cambodia with her films, studied singing under the musician Wang Fu-ling and stage movement under Fan Kuk-fa, and was able to play young male roles. From the mid-1960s Ngai Yip also made Cantonese pictures such as The Jade Dragon (1964) and Orchid in the Sea of Love (1964). In 1966 she founded Fan Wing, which produced The Girl Who Chased the Killer (1966), The Magic Bow (1968) and Blood-stained Scarf (1969). In 1976 she formed Lai Wah and made the Mandarin film Iron Fists (1977). In 1991 she opened Hong Kong Ha Fan Film and Television Studio, co-producing Loulan with China Film Co-production, and later served as a consultant on several mainland shoots. Devoted to charity in later years, she died in Hong Kong on 10 May 2017.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員、監製

年期Active period

1933年–2017年

代表作Notable works

《王金龍》《趙五娘》《剪月蓉》《薄命花》《雙玉魚》《玉釵記》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1955

成立鮀江影業公司,出品香港首部潮語電影《王金龍》並自任女主角。

Founded Tuojiang Film Company and produced The Story of Wang Jinlong, the first Chaozhou-dialect film in Hong Kong, taking the lead role herself.

1961

自組一帆影業公司,並以藝名「陳炎郎」反串主演《龍井渡頭》。

Set up Yat Fan Film Company and played the male lead in drag, under the alias Chan Yim-long, in The Ferry at Lung Cheng.

1966

創辦繁榮製片公司,出品《玉女追兇》等片。

Founded Fan Wing, which produced films including The Girl Who Chased the Killer.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

夏帆在1955年以《王金龍》開創香港潮語片先河,其後自組多間製片公司,把潮劇與潮語時裝片一路拍到東南亞市場。她身兼演員、監製與出品人,能反串小生,是少數在粵語片主導下仍建立完整潮語片生產線的女性製片家。

English

By producing The Story of Wang Jinlong in 1955, Fanny Ha started Hong Kong's Chaozhou-dialect film industry. Running several production companies of her own, she carried Teochew opera and modern Teochew pictures into the Southeast Asian market, working as actress, producer and presenter, and occasionally playing young male leads in drag.

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