文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

鄭昌和

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Chung Chang Wha

1928年–

領域:藝術家 · 作家與觀點論述者

繁體中文

鄭昌和(Chung Chang-wha,1928年11月1日-),韓國導演及編劇,畢業於漢城音樂專科學校。他做過一年多助導後,二十二歲起在韓國從事獨立製片並兼任導演,處女作為《最後的誘惑》(1953);翌年他再以同一形式拍成三部電影,引起韓國多間製片公司注意,爭相聘請他執導。1953至1968年間,他完成約三、四十部影片,其中《地平線》(1961)為他贏得韓國最佳導演獎,其他知名作品包括港、韓合作的《望鄉》(1958)及《張禧嬪》(1961)。 1950年代末至60年代,他已開始與香港業界合作,拍攝揉合兩地演員陣容的作品,如黃卓漢旗下嶺光影業公司的《長相憶》(1967)。1968年初,他專程來港,為邵氏兄弟(香港)有限公司執導《千面魔女》(1969)及《餓狼谷》(1970);他的韓國原名羅馬拼音為 Chung Chang-Hwa,邵氏為他取了中文藝名「鄭昌和」。雙方合作滿意後續約,他再拍《女俠賣人頭》(1970)、《六刺客》(編導,1971)、《來如風》(編導,1971),以及成功打入國際市場、由羅烈主演的功夫片《天下第一拳》(1972,美國發行名《Five Fingers of Death》)。1973年他轉投嘉禾電影(香港)有限公司,執導《黑夜怪客》(1973)、《黃飛鴻少林拳》(1974)、《艷窟神探》(1975)、《鬼計雙雄》(1976)等。完成《破戒》(1977)後,他重返韓國發展,主力留在當地。

English

Chung Chang-wha (born 1 November 1928) is a Korean director and screenwriter who graduated from the Music School of Seoul. After more than a year as an assistant director he began making independent films at twenty-two, his debut being The Final Temptation (1953); he completed three more the following year, drawing the attention of Korean studios that hired him to direct. Between 1953 and 1968 he made about thirty to forty films, among them A Horizon (1961), which won him a Korean best director award, Watching Home Town (1958), a Hong Kong-Korean co-production, and Lady Jang (1961). From the late 1950s he worked with the Hong Kong industry on features with mixed Hong Kong and Korean casts, such as Deep in My Heart (1967), produced by Wong Cheuk-hon's Lan Kwong Film Company. He travelled to Hong Kong in early 1968 to direct Temptress of a Thousand Faces (1969) and Valley of the Fangs (1970) for Shaw Brothers; the studio, rendering his Korean name Chung Chang-Hwa in Chinese, gave him the screen name Cheng Chang Ho. After both sides were pleased he renewed his contract for Heads for Sale (1970), Six Assassins (1971), The Swift Knight (1971) and King Boxer (1972), the kung fu film that broke into the international market. In 1973 he joined Golden Harvest, directing The Devil's Treasure (1973), The Skyhawk (1974), The Association (1975) and The Double Crossers (1976). He returned to Korea after completing Broken Oath (1977).

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

導演、編劇

年期Active period

1928年–

代表作Notable works

《最後的誘惑》《地平線》《望鄉》《張禧嬪》《千面魔女》《天下第一拳》

獎項及榮譽Awards & honours

《地平線》(1961)獲韓國最佳導演獎

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1953

以獨立製片身分兼任導演,拍成處女作《最後的誘惑》

Made his directorial debut with The Final Temptation as an independent producer-director

1961

憑《地平線》在韓國獲頒最佳導演獎

Won a Korean best director award for A Horizon

1972

為邵氏執導《天下第一拳》,該片1973年在美國大規模上映並掀起功夫片熱潮

Directed King Boxer for Shaw Brothers; its wide 1973 US release helped ignite the kung fu craze

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

鄭昌和是1960至70年代港韓電影交流的關鍵人物之一。他執導的《天下第一拳》1973年在美國大規模上映,成為首批在北美主流市場取得票房佳績的香港電影之一,比李小龍作品更早掀起西方的功夫片熱潮,也為邵氏打開國際市場。

English

Chung Chang-wha was a key figure in Hong Kong-Korean film exchange during the 1960s and 1970s. His King Boxer, released widely in the United States in 1973, was one of the first Hong Kong films to win a mainstream North American audience, igniting the Western kung fu craze even before Bruce Lee's breakthroughs and opening international markets for Shaw Brothers.

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