文化藝術人物 / Cultural figure

茅瑛

大字係領域(由已登記職業/領域派生),唔係姓氏。

Angela Mao Ying

1952年–

領域:藝術家

繁體中文

茅瑛(1952年9月20日出生),原名茅靜瑛,原籍浙江,在台灣出生及長大,是1970年代香港武打片的女演員。她六歲入讀台灣復興劇校,接受八年京劇科班訓練,與演員張翼、田俊為同校同學;畢業後在京劇團擔任武旦,曾改藝名「茅復靜」,並被列為台灣「十大武旦」之首。1968年,她憑《血戰八大盜》首度登上銀幕。1970年,導演黃楓賞識她的身手,邀請她來港加入新成立的嘉禾電影(香港)有限公司,簽約成為基本演員。她主演嘉禾首部開拍的影片《鬼怒川》(1971),又參演公司首部公映的作品《天龍八將》(1971)。1972年,她在《鐵掌旋風腿》中擔正主角,由此站穩陣腳;同年為拍攝《合氣道》,她隨韓國合氣道名師池漢載習藝。此後她成為嘉禾的當家武打女星,在李小龍主演的《龍爭虎鬥》(1973)中飾演李小龍的妹妹蘇玲,又陸續演出《馬路小英雄》(1973)、《跆拳震九州》(1973)、《五雷轟頂》(1973)、《鐵金剛大破紫陽觀》(1974)、《中泰拳壇生死戰》(1974)、《密宗聖手》(1976)、《鱷潭群英會》(1976)及《破戒》(1977)等十多部影片,在港、台、日三地都擁有觀眾。1976年,她獲《華僑晚報》十大明星金球獎(電影)。1970年代中期完成嘉禾合約後,她以自由身在香港與台灣兩地接戲,1977年前後回到台灣拍片。1993年,小兒子出生後她息影,之後隨家人移居美國,在紐約法拉盛一帶經營餐廳。她以硬朗外形和真實功夫見稱,被稱為「女版李小龍」。

English

Angela Mao Ying, born on 20 September 1952 under the name Mao Jingying, was a Hong Kong martial-arts actress raised in Taiwan. At six she entered Taiwan's National Fu Hsing Dramatic Arts Academy and trained for eight years in Peking opera, her schoolmates including Chang Yi and James Tien. After graduating she worked in a Peking opera troupe as a wudan, or female warrior role, and under the stage name Mao Fujing was ranked first among Taiwan's Ten Best Wudans. She made her screen debut in The Eight Bandits in 1968. In 1970 the director Huang Feng spotted her and invited her to join the newly founded Golden Harvest (HK) Limited as a contract player. She took the lead in The Angry River (1971), the first title Golden Harvest put into production, and appeared in The Invincible Eight (1971), the company's debut release. Lady Whirlwind (1972) established her as a star, and to prepare for Hap Ki Do (1972) she studied Korean martial arts under Ji Han-jae. She became Golden Harvest's leading action heroine, playing Su Lin, the sister of Bruce Lee's character, in Enter the Dragon (1973), and appearing in Back Alley Princess (1973), When Taekwondo Strikes (1973), Stoner (1974), The Himalayan (1976), A Queen's Ransom (1976) and Broken Oath (1977), winning popularity in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan. In 1976 she was named to the Wah Kiu Yat Po Ten Star Golden Globe list. After finishing her Golden Harvest contract in the mid-1970s she worked freelance in Hong Kong and Taiwan, returning to Taiwan to make films from about 1977. She retired in 1993 after the birth of her younger son, later settling in the United States and running restaurants in Flushing, New York. Known for her tough screen presence and genuine martial skill, she was nicknamed 'the female Bruce Lee'.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

演員原名茅靜瑛

年期Active period

1952年–

代表作Notable works

《血戰八大盜》《鬼怒川》《天龍八將》《鐵掌旋風腿》《合氣道》《龍爭虎鬥》

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-10-14

主要成就 Key Achievements

1968

主演《血戰八大盜》,正式從影

Made her screen debut in The Eight Bandits

1970

獲導演黃楓賞識,來港加入嘉禾電影(香港)有限公司任基本演員

Was spotted by director Huang Feng and joined the newly founded Golden Harvest (HK) Limited as a staple actress

1972

主演《鐵掌旋風腿》成名;為《合氣道》隨韓國名師池漢載學藝

Rose to stardom with Lady Whirlwind and trained under the Korean master Ji Han-jae for Hap Ki Do

1976

獲《華僑晚報》十大明星金球獎(電影)

Named to the Wah Kiu Yat Po Ten Star Golden Globe list for film

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

茅瑛係嘉禾創業初期嘅當家武打女星,喺以男性為主嘅功夫片類型中開出女性動作明星嘅路線。佢憑真功夫身手主演《鐵掌旋風腿》、《合氣道》等片,成為1970年代香港、台灣同日本嘅票房賣點,並喺《龍爭虎鬥》中同李小龍合作。

English

Angela Mao was Golden Harvest's leading action heroine in its early years, carving a place for a female action star in the male-dominated kung fu genre. Her genuine martial arts skills made hits such as Lady Whirlwind and Hap Ki Do selling points in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan, and she appeared alongside Bruce Lee in Enter the Dragon.

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